Chapter 3
Seek the Things Above
1 Therefore, if you have been raised together with Christ, seek the things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.
συνηγέρθητεsunēgerthēteyou have been raised withG4891V-API-2P Χριστῷ,ChristōChrist,G5547N-DSM-T τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ζητεῖτε,zēteitedo seek,G2212V-PAM-2P ΧριστόςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S δεξιᾷdexiaright handG1188A-DSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T καθήμενος·kathēmenossitting;G2521V-PNP-NSM 2 Set your mind on the things above, not on the things on earth.
τὰtaThe [things]G3588T-APN φρονεῖτεphroneitedo set [your] minds onG5426V-PAM-2P τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN 3 For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God.
ἀπεθάνετεapethaneteYou have diedG0599V-2AAI-2P ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP κέκρυπταιkekruptaihas been hiddenG2928V-RPI-3S ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T 4 When Christ, who is your life, is revealed, then you also will be revealed with him in glory.
ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547N-NSM-T φανερωθῇ,phanerōthēamay be revealed,G5319V-APS-3S ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP φανερωθήσεσθεphanerōthēsesthewill appearG5319V-FPI-2P δόξῃ.¶doxēglory.G1391N-DSF Put Off the Old Behavior
5 Therefore put to death ⌞what is earthly in you⌟1: sexual immorality, uncleanness, lustful passion, evil desire, and greediness, which is idolatry,
ΝεκρώσατεNekrōsatedo put to deathG3499V-AAM-2P μέληmelēmembersG3196N-APN ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP τὰtawhich [are]G3588T-APN πορνείαν,porneiansexual immorality,G4202N-ASF ἀκαθαρσίαν,akatharsianimpurity,G0167N-ASF πάθος,pathospassion,G3806N-ASN ἐπιθυμίανepithumiandesireG1939N-ASF πλεονεξίανpleonexiancovetousnessG4124N-ASF ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S εἰδωλολατρία,eidōlolatriaidolatry,G1495N-NSF - Literally “the members on the earth”
6 because of which the wrath of God is coming upon the sons of disobedience,
δι᾽di᾽because ofG1223PREP ἃhawhich thingsG3739R-APN ἔρχεταιerchetaiis comingG2064V-PNI-3S θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T υἱοὺςhuioussonsG5207N-APM ἀπειθείας·apeitheiasof disobedience;G0543N-GSF 7 in which also you once lived, when you used to live in them.1
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP περιεπατήσατέperiepatēsatewalkedG4043V-AAI-2P ἐζῆτεezēteyou were livingG2198V-IAI-2P τούτοις.¶toutoisthem.G3778D-DPN - Or “among them” (the pronoun may refer either to people or to sins)
8 But now you also lay aside all these things: anger, rage, wickedness, slander, abusive language from your mouth.
ἀπόθεσθεapothesthedo put offG0659V-2AMM-2P ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP πάντα,pantaall [these] things:G3956A-APN ὀργήν,orgēnanger,G3709N-ASF θυμόν,thumonrage,G2372N-ASM κακίαν,kakianmalice,G2549N-ASF βλασφημίαν,blasphēmianslander,G0988N-ASF αἰσχρολογίανaischrologianfoul languageG0148N-ASF στόματοςstomatosmouthG4750N-GSN ὑμῶν.¶humōnof you.G4771P-2GP 9 Do not lie to one another, because you1 have taken off the old man together with his deeds,
ψεύδεσθεpseudesthedo lieG5574V-PNM-2P ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM ἀπεκδυσάμενοιapekdusamenoihaving put offG0554V-ADP-NPM παλαιὸνpalaionoldG3820A-ASM ἄνθρωπονanthrōponmanG0444N-ASM πράξεσινpraxesinpracticesG4234N-DPF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM - *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have taken off”) which is understood as causal
10 and have put on the new man that is being renewed in knowledge according to the image of the one who created him,
ἐνδυσάμενοιendusamenoihaving put onG1746V-AMP-NPM ἀνακαινούμενονanakainoumenonis being renewedG0341V-PPP-ASM ἐπίγνωσινepignōsinknowledgeG1922N-ASF κατ᾽kat᾽according toG2596PREP εἰκόναeikona[the] imageG1504N-ASF τοῦtouof the [one who]G3588T-GSM κτίσαντοςktisantoshaving createdG2936V-AAP-GSM αὐτόν·autonhim;G0846P-ASM 11 where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, slave, or free, but Christ is all, and in all.
ἔνιenithere isG1762V-PAI-3S ἝλληνHellēnGreekG1672N-NSM-LG Ἰουδαῖος,IoudaiosJew,G2453N-NSM-PG περιτομὴperitomēcircumcisionG4061N-NSF ἀκροβυστία,akrobustiauncircumcision,G0203N-NSF βάρβαρος,barbarosBarbarian,G0915A-NSM Σκύθης,SkuthēsScythian,G4658N-NSM-LG δοῦλος,doulosslave,G1401N-NSM ἐλεύθερος,eleutherosfree,G1658A-NSM Χριστός.¶ChristosChrist [is].G5547N-NSM-T Appeal for New Behavior
12 Therefore, as the chosen of God, holy and dearly loved, put on affection, compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, patience,
ἘνδύσασθεEndusasthedo put onG1746V-AMM-2P οὖν,ountherefore,G3767CONJ ἐκλεκτοὶeklektoi[the] electG1588A-NPM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἠγαπημένοι,ēgapēmenoibeloved,G0025V-RPP-NPM σπλάγχναsplagchnaheartsG4698N-APN οἰκτιρμοῦ,oiktirmouof compassion,G3628N-GSM χρηστότητα,chrēstotētakindness,G5544N-ASF ταπεινοφροσύνην,tapeinophrosunēnhumility,G5012N-ASF πραΰτητα,prautētagentleness,G4236N-ASF μακροθυμίαν·makrothumian[and] patience;G3115N-ASF 13 putting up with one another and forgiving one another. If anyone should have a complaint against anyone, just as also the Lord forgave you, thus also you do the same.
ἀνεχόμενοιanechomenoibearing withG0430V-PNP-NPM ἀλλήλωνallēlōneach otherG0240C-GPM χαριζόμενοιcharizomenoiforgivingG5483V-PNP-NPM ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoiseach otherG1438F-2DPM τιναtinaanotherG5100X-ASM ἔχῃechēshall haveG2192V-PAS-3S μομφήν·momphēna complaint;G3437N-ASF καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐχαρίσατοecharisatohas forgivenG5483V-ADI-3S ὑμεῖς·humeisyou;G4771P-2NP 14 And to all these things add love, which is the bond of perfection.
τούτοιςtoutoistheseG3778D-DPN τὴνtēn[put on] theG3588T-ASF ἀγάπην,agapēnlove,G0026N-ASF ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S σύνδεσμοςsundesmos[the] bondG4886N-NSM τελειότητος.teleiotētosof perfect unity.G5047N-GSF 15 And the peace of Christ must rule in your hearts, to which also you were called in one body, and be thankful.
εἰρήνηeirēnēpeaceG1515N-NSF ΧριστοῦChristoufrom ChristG5547N-GSM-T βραβευέτωbrabeuetōshould ruleG1018V-PAM-3S καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588N-DPF ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP ἐκλήθητεeklēthēteyou were calledG2564GV-API-2P σώματι·sōmatibody;G4983N-DSN εὐχάριστοιeucharistoithankfulG2170A-NPM γίνεσθε.¶ginesthedo be.G1096V-PNM-2P 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another with all wisdom, with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing with thankfulness in your hearts to God,
ΧριστοῦChristouof ChristG5547N-GSM-T ἐνοικείτωenoikeitōshould dwellG1774V-PAM-3S πλουσίως,plousiōsrichly,G4146ADV σοφίᾳ,sophiawisdomG4678N-DSF διδάσκοντεςdidaskontesteachingG1321V-PAP-NPM νουθετοῦντεςnouthetountesadmonishingG3560V-PAP-NPM ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousyourselvesG1438F-2APM ψαλμοῖς,psalmoisin psalms,G5568N-DPM ὕμνοις,humnoisin hymns,G5215N-DPM ᾠδαῖςōdaisin songsG5603N-DPF πνευματικαῖςpneumatikaisspiritualG4152A-DPF χάριτιcharitigraceG5485N-DSF ᾄδοντεςadontessingingG0103V-PAP-NPM καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588N-DPF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP θεῷ·theōto God;G2316N-DSM-T 17 and everything ⌞whatever⌟1 you do in word or in deed, giving thanks for all things in the name of the Lord Jesus to God the Father through him.
πᾶνpaneverythingG3956A-ASN ποιῆτεpoiēteyou shall doG4160GV-PAS-2P ὀνόματιonomati[the] nameG3686N-DSN κυρίουkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T εὐχαριστοῦντεςeucharistountesgiving thanksG2168V-PAP-NPM θεῷtheōto GodG2316N-DSM-T πατρὶpatri[the] FatherG3962N-DSM-T αὐτοῦ.¶autouHim.G0846P-GSM - Literally “if anything that”
Mutual Responsibilities in Christian Relationships
18 Wives, be subject to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.
ΑἱHaiyou who [are]G3588T-VPF γυναῖκες,gunaikeswives,G1135HN-VPF ὑποτάσσεσθεhupotassesthedo be submittedG5293V-PPM-2P ἰδίοιςidioisto [your] ownG2398A-DPM ἀνδράσινandrasinhusbandsG0435HN-DPM ἀνῆκενanēkenwas fittingG0433V-IAI-3S κυρίῳ.¶kuriō[the] Lord.G2962GN-DSM-T 19 Husbands, love your wives and do not be embittered against them.
ΟἱHoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM ἄνδρες,andresHusbands,G0435HN-VPM ἀγαπᾶτεagapatedo loveG0025V-PAM-2P γυναῖκαςgunaikaswivesG1135HN-APF πικραίνεσθεpikrainesthedo be harshG4087V-PPM-2P αὐτάς.¶autasthem.G0846P-APF 20 Children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing in the Lord.
ΤὰTayou who [are]G3588T-VPN τέκνα,teknaChildren,G5043N-VPN ὑπακούετεhupakouetedo obeyG5219V-PAM-2P γονεῦσινgoneusinparentsG1118N-DPM πάντα·pantaall things;G3956A-APN εὐάρεστόνeuarestonpleasingG2101A-NSN ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S κυρίῳ.¶kuriōLord.G2962GN-DSM-T 21 Fathers, do not provoke your children, so that they will not become discouraged.
ΟἱHoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM πατέρες,pateresFathers,G3962N-VPM-T ἐρεθίζετεerethizetedo provokeG2042V-PAM-2P τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-APN ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP ἀθυμῶσιν.¶athumōsinthey may become discouraged.G0120V-PAS-3P 22 Slaves, obey your ⌞human⌟1 masters in everything, not ⌞while being watched⌟2, as people pleasers, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord.
ΟἱHoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM δοῦλοι,douloiSlaves,G1401N-VPM ὑπακούετεhupakouetedo obeyG5219V-PAM-2P πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP σάρκαsarkafleshG4561N-ASF κυρίοις,kurioismasters,G2962HN-DPM ὀφθαλμοδουλίᾳophthalmodouliaeye-serviceG3787N-DSF ἀνθρωπάρεσκοιanthrōpareskoimen-pleasersG0441N-NPM ἁπλότητιhaplotētisincerityG0572N-DSF καρδίαςkardiasof heartG2588N-GSF φοβούμενοιphoboumenoifearingG5399V-PNP-NPM κύριον.kurionLord.G2962GN-ASM-T - Literally “according to the flesh”
- Literally “with eye-service”
23 Whatever you do, accomplish it from the soul, as to the Lord, and not to people,
πᾶνpaneverythingG3956A-ASN ποιῆτε,poiēteyou shall do,G4160GV-PAS-2P ψυχῆςpsuchēs[the] soulG5590GN-GSF ἐργάζεσθεergazesthedo workG2038V-PNM-2P ἀνθρώποις·anthrōpoisto men;G0444N-DPM 24 because you1 know that from the Lord you will receive the reward of the inheritance. Serve2 the Lord Christ.
εἰδότεςeidotesknowingG6063V-RAP-NPM κυρίουkuriou[the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T ἀπολήμψεσθεapolēmpsestheyou will receiveG0618V-FDI-2P ἀνταπόδοσινantapodosinrewardG0469N-ASF κληρονομίας·klēronomiasinheritance;G2817N-GSF ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T δουλεύετε.douleueteyou serve.G1398V-PAI-2P - *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“know”) which is understood as causal
- Or “You serve”; the same Greek verb form can be understood as either imperative (“serve”) or indicative (“you serve”), so that commentators and Bible translations differ
25 For the one who does wrong will receive back whatever wrong he has done, and there is no partiality.
ἀδικῶνadikōndoing wrongG0091V-PAP-NSM κομίσεταιkomisetaihe will be repaidG2865V-FDI-3S ἠδίκησενēdikēsenhe has done wrongG0091V-AAI-3S ἔστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S προσωπολημψία.¶prosōpolēmpsiapartiality.G4382N-NSF