reltext

Chapter 4

1 Further, friends, we beg and urge you in the name of our Lord Jesus to carry out more fully than ever — as indeed you are already doing — all that you have heard from us as to what your daily life must be, if it is to please God.

Original Greek

ΛοιπὸνLoiponFinallyG3063A-ASN
οὖν,ounthen,G3767CONJ
ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM
ἐρωτῶμενerōtōmenwe imploreG2065V-PAI-1P
ὑμᾶςhumasyouG4771P-2AP
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
παρακαλοῦμενparakaloumenwe exhort [you]G3870V-PAI-1P
ἐνeninG1722PREP
κυρίῳkuriō[the] LordG2962GN-DSM-T
ἸησοῦIēsouJesusG2424GN-DSM-P
ἵναinaso thatG2443CONJ
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ
παρελάβετεparelabeteyou have receivedG3880V-2AAI-2P
παρ᾽par᾽fromG3844PREP
ἡμῶνhēmōnusG3165P-1GP
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
πῶςpōsin what mannerG4459PRT-I
δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S
ὑμᾶςhumasyouG4771P-2AP
περιπατεῖνperipateinto walkG4043V-PAN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἀρέσκεινareskeinto pleaseG0700V-PAN
θεῷtheōGodG2316N-DSM-T
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
περιπατεῖτε,peripateiteyou walk [now],G4043V-PAI-2P
ἵναinasoG2443CONJ
περισσεύητεperisseuēteyou may aboundG4052V-PAS-2P
μᾶλλον·mallonmore;G3123GADV

2 For you have not forgotten the directions that we gave you on the authority of our Lord Jesus.

Original Greek

οἴδατεoidateYou knowG6063V-RAI-2P
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
τίναςtinaswhatG5101I-APF
παραγγελίαςparangeliasinstructionsG3852N-APF
ἐδώκαμενedōkamenwe gaveG1325V-AAI-1P
ὑμῖνhuminyouG4771P-2DP
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
τοῦtoutheG3588T-GSM
κυρίουkuriouLordG2962GN-GSM-T
Ἰησοῦ.IēsouJesus.G2424GN-GSM-P

3 For this is God’s purpose — that you should be pure; abstaining from all immorality;

Original Greek

τοῦτοtoutoThisG3778D-NSN
γάρgarforG1063CONJ
ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S
θέλημαthelēma[the] willG2307N-NSN
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T
ὁhotheG3588T-NSM
ἁγιασμὸςhagiasmossanctificationG0038N-NSM
ὑμῶν,humōnof you:G4771P-2GP
ἀπέχεσθαιapechesthaiTo abstainG0568V-PMN
ὑμᾶςhumasyou [are]G4771P-2AP
ἀπὸapofromG0575PREP
τῆςtēs<the>G3588T-GSF
πορνείας·porneiassexual immorality;G4202N-GSF

4 each of you learning to gain control over your own body, in a way that is holy and honorable,

Original Greek

εἰδέναιeidenaito knowG6063V-RAN
ἕκαστονhekastoneachG1538A-ASM
ὑμῶνhumōnof you [how]G4771P-2GP
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
ἑαυτοῦhe'autouhis ownG1438F-3GSM
σκεῦοςskeuosvesselG4632N-ASN
κτᾶσθαιktasthaito controlG2932V-PNN
ἐνeninG1722PREP
ἁγιασμῷhagiasmōholinessG0038N-DSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τιμῇ,timēahonor,G5092N-DSF

5 and not for the mere gratification of your passions, like the Gentiles who know nothing of God;

Original Greek

μὴmēnotG3361PRT-N
ἐνeninG1722PREP
πάθειpathei[the] passionG3806N-DSN
ἐπιθυμίαςepithumiasof lustG1939N-GSF
καθάπερkathaperasG2509CONJ
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
τὰtatheG3588T-NPN
ἔθνηethnēGentilesG1484N-NPN
τὰta<the>G3588T-NPN
μὴmēnotG3361PRT-N
εἰδόταeidotaknowingG6063V-RAP-NPN
τὸνton<the>G3588T-ASM
θεόν·theonGod;G2316N-ASM-T

6 none of you overreaching or taking advantage of their fellow follower of the Lord in such matters. ‘The Lord takes vengeance’ on all who do such things, as we have already warned you and solemnly declared.

Original Greek

τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
μὴmēnotG3361PRT-N
ὑπερβαίνεινhuperbaineinto go beyondG5233V-PAN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
πλεονεκτεῖνpleonekteinto overreachG4122V-PAN
ἐνeninG1722PREP
τῷtōtheG3588T-DSN
πράγματιpragmatimatterG4229N-DSN
τὸνtontheG3588T-ASM
ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM
αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM
διότιdiotibecauseG1360CONJ
ἔκδικοςekdikosavenging [is]G1558A-NSM
ὁhotheG3588T-NSM
κύριοςkuriosLordG2962GN-NSM-T
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP
πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPN
τούτωνtoutōnthese thingsG3778D-GPN
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
προείπαμενproeipamenwe told beforeG4277V-2AAI-1P
ὑμῖνhuminyouG4771P-2DP
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
διεμαρτυράμεθα.diemarturamethathoroughly warned.G1263V-ADI-1P

7 For God’s call to us does not permit of an impure life, but demands purity.

Original Greek

οὐouNotG3756PRT-N
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ἐκάλεσενekalesenhas calledG2564GV-AAI-3S
ἡμᾶςhēmasusG3165P-1AP
ὁho<the>G3588T-NSM
θεὸςtheosGodG2316N-NSM-T
ἐπὶepitoG1909PREP
ἀκαθαρσίᾳakatharsiaimpurityG0167N-DSF
ἀλλ᾽all᾽butG0235CONJ
ἐνenintoG1722PREP
ἁγιασμῷ.hagiasmōholiness.G0038N-DSM

8 Therefore the person who disregards this warning disregards, not people, but God who gives you his Holy Spirit.

Original Greek

τοιγαροῦνtoigarounSo thenG5105CONJ
ὁhothe [one]G3588T-NSM
ἀθετῶνathetōnrejecting [this]G0114V-PAP-NSM
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἄνθρωπονanthrōponmanG0444N-ASM
ἀθετεῖatheteidisregardsG0114V-PAI-3S
ἀλλὰallabutG0235CONJ
τὸνton<the>G3588T-ASM
θεὸνtheonGodG2316N-ASM-T
τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
διδόνταdidontagivingG1325V-PAP-ASM
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
πνεῦμαpneumaSpiritG4151GN-ASN
αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
ἅγιονhagionHolyG0040GA-ASN
εἰςeistoG1519PREP
ὑμᾶς.¶humasyou.G4771P-2AP

9 As to love for each other there is no need to write to you; for you have yourselves been taught by God to love one another;

Original Greek

ΠερὶPeriConcerningG4012PREP
δὲdenowG1161CONJ
τῆςtēs<the>G3588T-GSF
φιλαδελφίαςphiladelphiasbrotherly loveG5360N-GSF
οὐounoG3756PRT-N
χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF
ἔχετεecheteyou have [for me]G2192V-PAI-2P
γράφεινgrapheinto writeG1125V-PAN
ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP
αὐτοὶautoiyourselvesG0846P-NPM
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP
θεοδίδακτοίtheodidaktoitaught by GodG2312A-NPM
ἐστεesteareG1510V-PAI-2P
εἰςeisin orderG1519PREP
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
ἀγαπᾶνagapanto loveG0025V-PAN
ἀλλήλους·allēlousone another;G0240C-APM

10 and indeed you do act in this spirit towards all his people throughout Macedonia. Yet, friends, we beg you to do even more.

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ποιεῖτεpoieiteyou are doingG4160GV-PAI-2P
αὐτὸautothisG0846P-ASN
εἰςeistowardG1519PREP
πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM
τοὺςtoustheG3588T-APM
ἀδελφοὺςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM
τοὺςtousthe [ones]G3588T-APM
ἐνeninG1722PREP
ὅλῃholēallG3650A-DSF
τῇtēa<the>G3588T-DSF
Μακεδονίᾳ.¶MakedoniaMacedonia.G3109N-DSF-L
ΠαρακαλοῦμενParakaloumenWe exhortG3870V-PAI-1P
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
ὑμᾶς,humasyou,G4771P-2AP
ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM
περισσεύεινperisseueinto aboundG4052V-PAN
μᾶλλονmallonmore and moreG3123GADV

11 Make it your ambition to live quietly, and to attend to your own business, and to work with your hands, as we directed you;

Original Greek

καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
φιλοτιμεῖσθαιphilotimeisthaito strive earnestlyG5389V-PNN
ἡσυχάζεινhēsuchazeinto live quietlyG2270V-PAN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
πράσσεινprasseinto attend toG4238V-PAN
τὰta<the>G3588T-APN
ἴδιαidia[your] ownG2398A-APN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐργάζεσθαιergazesthaito work withG2038V-PNN
ταῖςtaistheG3588T-DPF
ἰδίαιςidiaisownG2398A-DPF
χερσὶνchersinhandsG5495N-DPF
ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ
ὑμῖνhuminyouG4771P-2DP
παρηγγείλαμεν·parēngeilamenwe commanded;G3853V-AAI-1P

12 so that your conduct may win respect from those outside the church, and that you may not want for anything.

Original Greek

ἵναinaso thatG2443CONJ
περιπατῆτεperipatēteyou may walkG4043V-PAS-2P
εὐσχημόνωςeuschēmonōsproperlyG2156ADV
πρὸςprostowardG4314PREP
τοὺςtousthoseG3588T-APM
ἔξωexōoutsideG1854PREP
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
μηδενὸςmēdenosof no oneG3367A-GSN
χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF
ἔχητε.¶echētemay have.G2192V-PAS-2P

The Dead in Christ at the coming of the Lord

13 We don't want you to be ignorant, friends, about those who have passed to their rest. We don't want you to grieve like other people who have no hope.

Original Greek

ΟὐOuNotG3756PRT-N
θέλομενthelomenwe do wantG2309V-PAI-1P
δὲdebutG1161CONJ
ὑμᾶςhumasyouG4771P-2AP
ἀγνοεῖν,agnoeinto be ignorant,G0050V-PAN
ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP
τῶνtōnthoseG3588T-GPM
κοιμωμένων,koimōmenōnthemselves falling asleep,G2837V-PMP-GPM
ἵναinaso thatG2443CONJ
μὴmēnotG3361PRT-N
λυπῆσθεlupēstheyou may be grievedG3076V-PPS-2P
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
οἱhoitheG3588T-NPM
λοιποὶloipoirestG3062A-NPM
οἱhoithoseG3588T-NPM
μὴmēnotG3361PRT-N
ἔχοντεςechonteshavingG2192V-PAP-NPM
ἐλπίδα.elpidahope.G1680N-ASF

14 For, as we believe that Jesus died and rose again, so also we believe that God will bring, with Jesus, those who through him have passed to their rest.

Original Greek

εἰeiIfG1487GCOND
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
πιστεύομενpisteuomenwe believeG4100V-PAI-1P
ὅτιhotithatG3754GCONJ
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P
ἀπέθανενapethanendiedG0599V-2AAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἀνέστη,anestērose again,G0450V-2AAI-3S
οὕτωςhoutōssoG3779ADV
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
ὁho<the>G3588T-NSM
θεὸςtheosGodG2316N-NSM-T
τοὺςtousthoseG3588T-APM
κοιμηθένταςkoimēthentashaving fallen asleepG2837V-APP-APM
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
ἸησοῦIēsouJesusG2424GN-GSM-P
ἄξειaxeiwill bringG0071V-FAI-3S
σὺνsunwithG4862PREP
αὐτῷ.¶autōHim.G0846P-DSM

15 This we tell you on the authority of the Lord — that those of us who are still living at the coming of the Lord will not anticipate those who have passed to their rest.

Original Greek

ΤοῦτοToutoThisG3778D-ASN
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP
λέγομενlegomenwe declareG3004GV-PAI-1P
ἐνeninG1722PREP
λόγῳlogō[the] wordG3056N-DSM
κυρίουkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T
ὅτιhotithatG3754GCONJ
ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP
οἱhoitheG3588T-NPM
ζῶντεςzōnteslivingG2198V-PAP-NPM
οἱhoiwhoG3588T-NPM
περιλειπόμενοιperileipomenoiare remainingG4035V-POP-NPM
εἰςeisuntillG1519PREP
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
παρουσίανparousiancomingG3952N-ASF
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSM
κυρίουkuriouLordG2962GN-GSM-T
οὐoucertainlyG3756PRT-N
μὴmēnotG3361PRT-N
φθάσωμενphthasōmenmay precedeG5348V-AAS-1P
τοὺςtousthoseG3588T-APM
κοιμηθέντας·koimēthentashaving fallen asleep;G2837V-APP-APM

16 For, with a loud summons, with the shout of an archangel, and with the trumpet-call of God, the Lord himself will come down from heaven.

Original Greek

ὅτιhotibecauseG3754HCONJ
αὐτὸςautosHimselfG0846P-NSM
ὁhotheG3588T-NSM
κύριοςkuriosLordG2962GN-NSM-T
ἐνenwithG1722PREP
κελεύσματι,keleusmatia loud command,G2752N-DSN
ἐνenwithG1722PREP
φωνῇphōnēa[the] voiceG5456GN-DSF
ἀρχαγγέλουarchangelouof an archangelG0743N-GSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐνenwithG1722PREP
σάλπιγγιsalpingi[the] trumpetG4536N-DSF
θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T
καταβήσεταιkatabēsetaiwill descendG2597V-FDI-3S
ἀπ᾽ap᾽fromG0575PREP
οὐρανοῦ,ouranouheaven,G3772N-GSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
οἱhoitheG3588T-NPM
νεκροὶnekroideadG3498A-NPM
ἐνeninG1722PREP
ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T
ἀναστήσονταιanastēsontaiwill riseG0450V-FMI-3P
πρῶτον,prōtonfirst,G4413GA-ASN

17 Then those who died in union with Christ will rise first; and afterwards we who are still living will be caught up in the clouds, with them, to meet the Lord in the air; and so we will be for ever with the Lord.

Original Greek

ἔπειταepeitaThenG1899ADV
ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP
οἱhoitheG3588T-NPM
ζῶντεςzōnteslivingG2198V-PAP-NPM
οἱhoithoseG3588T-NPM
περιλειπόμενοιperileipomenoiremainingG4035V-POP-NPM
ἅμαhamatogetherG0260ADV
σὺνsunwithG4862PREP
αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM
ἁρπαγησόμεθαharpagēsomethawe will be caught awayG0726V-2FPI-1P
ἐνeninG1722PREP
νεφέλαιςnephelais[the] cloudsG3507N-DPF
εἰςeisforG1519PREP
ἀπάντησινapantēsin[the] meetingG0529N-ASF
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSM
κυρίουkuriouLordG2962GN-GSM-T
εἰςeisinG1519PREP
ἀέρα·aera[the] air;G0109N-ASM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
οὕτωςhoutōssoG3779ADV
πάντοτεpantotealwaysG3842ADV
σὺνsunwithG4862PREP
κυρίῳkuriō[the] LordG2962GN-DSM-T
ἐσόμεθα.¶esomethawe will be.G1510V-FDI-1P

18 Therefore, comfort one another with what I have told you.

Original Greek

ὭστεHōsteThereforeG5620CONJ
παρακαλεῖτεparakaleitedo encourageG3870V-PAM-2P
ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM
ἐνenwithG1722PREP
τοῖςtois<the>G3588T-DPM
λόγοιςlogoiswordsG3056N-DPM
τούτοις.¶toutoisthese.G3778D-DPM