Chapter 3
1 This, dear friends, is my second letter to you. In both of them I have tried, by appealing to your remembrance, to arouse your better feelings.
ΤαύτηνTautēnThisG3778D-ASF ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM δευτέρανdeuteran[is the] secondG1208A-ASF ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ἐπιστολήν,epistolēnletter,G1992N-ASF διεγείρωdiegeirōI am stirring upG1326V-PAI-1S ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ὑπομνήσειhupomnēseiputting [you] in remembranceG5280N-DSF εἰλικρινῆeilikrinēpureG1506A-ASF διάνοιανdianoianmindG1271N-ASF 2 I want you to recall what was foretold by the holy Prophets, as well as the Command of our Lord and Saviour given to you through your Apostles.
μνησθῆναιmnēsthēnairememberingG3403V-APN προειρημένωνproeirēmenōnspoken beforehandG4280V-RPP-GPN ῥημάτωνrhēmatōndeclarations —G4487N-GPN προφητῶνprophētōnprophetsG4396N-GPM ἀποστόλωνapostolōnapostlesG0652N-GPM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐντολῆςentolēscommandmentG1785N-GSF σωτῆρος·sōtērosSavior;G4990N-GSM 3 First be assured of this, that, as the age draws to an end, scoffers, led by their own passions,
γινώσκοντεςginōskontesknowingG1097V-PAP-NPM ἐλεύσονταιeleusontaithey will comeG2064V-FDI-3P ἐσχάτωνeschatōn[these] lastG2078A-GPF ἡμερῶνhēmerōndaysG2250N-GPF ἐμπαιγμονῇempaigmonēascoffingG6032N-DSF ἐμπαῖκταιempaiktaiscoffersG1703N-NPM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP ἰδίαςidias[their] ownG2398A-APF ἐπιθυμίαςepithumiasevil desiresG1939N-APF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM πορευόμενοιporeuomenoifollowingG4198V-PNP-NPM 4 will come and ask scoffingly — ‘Where is his promised Coming? Ever since our fathers passed to their rest, everything remains just as it was when the world was first created!’
λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐπαγγελίαepangeliapromiseG1860N-NSF παρουσίαςparousiascomingG3952N-GSF αὐτοῦ;autouof Him?G0846P-GSM ἧςhēs[the time] thatG3739R-GSF πατέρεςpateresfathersG3962N-NPM ἐκοιμήθησαν,ekoimēthēsanfell asleep,G2837V-API-3P πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-NPN οὕτωςhoutōsas they wereG3779ADV διαμένειdiameneicontinueG1265V-PAI-3S ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF κτίσεως.ktiseōsof creation.G2937N-GSF 5 For they wilfully shut their eyes to the fact that long ago the heavens existed; and the earth, also — formed out of water and by the action of water, by the fiat of God;
λανθάνειlanthaneiIt is concealed fromG2990V-PAI-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM θέλονταςthelontaswillinglyG2309V-PAP-APM οὐρανοὶouranoiheavensG3772N-NPM ἦσανēsanwere existingG1510V-IAI-3P ἔκπαλαιekpalailong agoG1597ADV ὕδατοςhudatoswaterG5204N-GSN ὕδατοςhudatoswaterG5204N-GSN συνεστῶσαsunestōsahaving been composedG4921V-RAP-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T 6 and that by the same means the world which then existed was destroyed in a deluge of water.
ὧνhōn[means of] those [waters]G3739R-GPN τότεtoteat that timeG5119ADV κόσμοςkosmosworldG2889N-NSM ὕδατιhudatiwith waterG5204N-DSN κατακλυσθεὶςkataklustheishaving been delugedG2626V-APP-NSM ἀπώλετο.apōletoperished.G0622V-2AMI-3S 7 But the present heavens and earth, by the same fiat, have been reserved for fire, and are being kept for the day of the judgment and destruction of the godless.
οὐρανοὶouranoi[the] heavensG3772N-NPM τεθησαυρισμένοιtethēsaurismenoistored upG2343V-RPP-NPM εἰσὶνeisinthey areG1510V-PAI-3P πυρὶpurifor fireG4442N-DSN τηρούμενοιtēroumenoibeing keptG5083HV-PPP-NPM ἡμέρανhēmeran[the] dayG2250N-ASF κρίσεωςkriseōsof judgmentG2920N-GSF ἀπωλείαςapōleiasdestructionG0684N-GSF ἀσεβῶνasebōnof ungodlyG0765A-GPM ἀνθρώπων.¶anthrōpōnmen.G0444N-GPM 8 But you, dear friends, must never shut your eyes to the fact that, to the Lord, one day is the same as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
ἛνHen[This] oneG1520A-NSN τοῦτοtoutothingG3778D-NSN λανθανέτωlanthanetōshould be hidden fromG2990V-PAM-3S ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM παρὰparawith [the]G3844PREP κυρίῳkuriōLord [is]G2962GN-DSM-T χίλιαchiliaa thousandG5507A-NPN χίλιαchiliaa thousandG5507A-NPN 9 The Lord is not slow to fulfil his promise, as some count slowness; but he is forbearing with you, as it is not his will that any of you should perish, but that all should be brought to repentance.
βραδύνειbraduneidoes delayG1019V-PAI-3S ἐπαγγελίας,epangeliaspromise,G1860N-GSF βραδύτηταbradutētaslownessG1022N-ASF ἡγοῦνται·hēgountaiesteem;G2233V-PNI-3P μακροθυμεῖmakrothumeiis patientG3114V-PAI-3S βουλόμενόςboulomenoswillingG1014V-PMP-NSM τιναςtinas[for] anyG5100X-APM ἀπολέσθαιapolesthaito perishG0622V-2AMN πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM μετάνοιανmetanoianrepentanceG3341N-ASF χωρῆσαι.chōrēsaito come.G5562V-AAN 10 The Day of the Lord will come like a thief; and on that day the heavens will pass away with a crash, the elements will be burnt up and dissolved, and the earth and all that is in it will be disclosed.
ἥξειhēxeiWill comeG2240V-FAI-3S κυρίουkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T κλέπτηςkleptēsa thiefG2812N-NSM νυκτί,nukti[the] nightG3571N-DSF οὐρανοὶouranoiheavensG3772N-NPM ῥοιζηδὸνrhoizēdonwith a roarG4500ADV παρελεύσονται,pareleusontaiwill pass away,G3928V-FDI-3P στοιχεῖαstoicheiaelementsG4747N-NPN καυσούμεναkausoumenaburning with heatG2741V-PPP-NPN λυθήσεται,luthēsetaiit will be dissolved,G3089V-FPI-3S εὑρεθήσεται.heurethēsetaiwill be exposed.G2147V-FPI-3S 11 Now, since all these things are in the process of dissolution, think what you yourselves ought to be — what holy and pious lives you ought to lead,
τούτωνtoutōnWhen these thingsG3778D-GPN οὕτωςhoutōsin this wayG3779ADV πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPN λυομένωνluomenōnbeing dissolvedG3089V-PPP-GPN ποταποὺςpotapouswhat kindG4217I-APM ὑπάρχεινhuparcheinto beG5225V-PAN ἀναστροφαῖςanastrophaisconductG0391N-DPF εὐσεβείαιςeusebeiaisin godlinessG2150N-DPF 12 while you await and hasten the coming of the Day of God. At its coming the heavens will be dissolved in fire, and the elements melted by heat,
προσδοκῶνταςprosdokōntasexpectingG4328V-PAP-APM σπεύδονταςspeudontashasteningG4692V-PAP-APM παρουσίανparousiancomingG3952N-ASF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἡμέρας,hēmerasday,G2250N-GSF οὐρανοὶouranoi[the] heavensG3772N-NPM πυρούμενοιpuroumenoibeing set on fireG4448V-PPP-NPM λυθήσονταιluthēsontaiwill be dissolvedG3089V-FPI-3P στοιχεῖαstoicheia[the] elementsG4747N-NPN καυσούμεναkausoumenaburning with heatG2741V-PPP-NPN τήκεται;tēketaiare melting?G5080V-PPI-3S 13 but we look for ‘new heavens and a new earth,’ where righteousness shall have its home, in fulfilment of the promise of God.
καινοὺςkainousNewG2537A-APM οὐρανοὺςouranousheavensG3772N-APM καινὴνkainēna newG2537A-ASF κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP ἐπάγγελμαepangelmapromiseG1862N-ASN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM προσδοκῶμεν,prosdokōmenwe are awaiting,G4328V-PAI-1P δικαιοσύνηdikaiosunērighteousnessG1343N-NSF κατοικεῖ.¶katoikeidwells.G2730V-PAI-3S 14 Therefore, dear friends, in expectation of these things, make every effort to be found by him spotless, blameless, and at peace.
Διό,DioTherefore,G1352CONJ ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN προσδοκῶντεςprosdokōntesexpectingG4328V-PAP-NPM σπουδάσατεspoudasatedo be diligentG4704V-AAM-2P ἄσπιλοιaspiloiwithout spotG0784A-NPM ἀμώμητοιamōmētoiwithout blemishG0298A-NPM εὑρεθῆναιheurethēnaito be foundG2147V-2APN εἰρήνῃ,eirēnēpeace,G1515N-DSF 15 Regard our Lord’s forbearance as your one hope of Salvation. This is what our dear Brother Paul wrote to you, with the wisdom that God gave him.
μακροθυμίανmakrothumianpatienceG3115N-ASF σωτηρίανsōtērian[as] salvationG4991N-ASF ἡγεῖσθε,hēgeisthedo esteem,G2233V-PNM-2P καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἀγαπητὸςagapētosbelovedG0027A-NSM ἀδελφὸςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP δοθεῖσανdotheisanhaving been givenG1325V-APP-ASF σοφίανsophianwisdomG4678N-ASF ἔγραψενegrapsenwroteG1125V-2AAI-3S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP 16 It is the same in all his letters, when he speaks in them about these subjects. There are some things in them difficult to understand, which untaught and weak people distort, just as they do all other writings, to their own Ruin.
πάσαιςpasaisallG3956A-DPF ἐπιστολαῖςepistolaislettersG1992N-DPF λαλῶνlalōnspeakingG2980V-PAP-NSM αὐταῖςautaisthemG0846P-DPF περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτων·toutōnthese things;G3778D-GPN αἷςhaiswhich [letters]G3739R-DPF ἐστινestinareG1510V-PAI-3S δυσνόητάdusnoētadifficult to be understoodG1425A-NPN τινα,tinasome things,G5100X-NPN ἀμαθεῖςamatheisignorantG0261A-NPM ἀστήρικτοιastēriktoiunestablishedG0793A-NPM στρεβλοῦσινstreblousindistortG4761V-PAI-3P λοιπὰςloipasotherG3062A-APF γραφὰςgraphasScripturesG1124N-APF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἀπώλειαν.¶apōleiandestruction.G0684N-ASF 17 Do you, therefore, dear friends, now that you know this beforehand, be on your guard against being led away by the errors of reckless people, and so lapsing from your present steadfastness;
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP οὖν,ountherefore,G3767CONJ ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM προγινώσκοντεςproginōskontesknowing [this] beforehandG4267V-PAP-NPM φυλάσσεσθεphulassesthedo bewareG5442IV-PMM-2P ἀθέσμωνathesmōnlawlessG0113A-GPM πλάνῃplanēerrorG4106N-DSF συναπαχθέντεςsunapachthenteshaving been led awayG4879V-APP-NPM ἐκπέσητεekpesēteyou may fall fromG1601V-2AAS-2P ἰδίουidiou[your] ownG2398A-GSM στηριγμοῦ,stērigmousteadfastness,G4740N-GSM 18 and advance in the love and knowledge of our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ. All glory be to him now and for ever.
αὐξάνετεauxanetedo growG0837V-PAM-2P χάριτιcharitigraceG5485N-DSF γνώσειgnōseiin knowledgeG1108N-DSF σωτῆροςsōtērosSaviorG4990N-GSM Χριστοῦ.ChristouChrist.G5547N-GSM-T αὐτῷautōTo Him [be]G0846P-DSM ἡμέρανhēmeran[the] dayG2250N-ASF αἰῶνος,aiōnosof eternity,G0165HN-GSM ἀμήν.¶amēnAmen.G0281INJ-HEB