Chapter 3
(Genesis 7:1–24; Jude 1:17–23)
1 Beloved, this is now my second letter to you. Both of them are reminders to stir you to wholesome thinking
ΤαύτηνTautēnThisG3778D-ASF ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM δευτέρανdeuteran[is the] secondG1208A-ASF ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ἐπιστολήν,epistolēnletter,G1992N-ASF διεγείρωdiegeirōI am stirring upG1326V-PAI-1S ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ὑπομνήσειhupomnēseiputting [you] in remembranceG5280N-DSF εἰλικρινῆeilikrinēpureG1506A-ASF διάνοιανdianoianmindG1271N-ASF 2 by recalling what was foretold by the holy prophets and commanded by our Lord and Savior through your apostles.
μνησθῆναιmnēsthēnairememberingG3403V-APN προειρημένωνproeirēmenōnspoken beforehandG4280V-RPP-GPN ῥημάτωνrhēmatōndeclarations —G4487N-GPN προφητῶνprophētōnprophetsG4396N-GPM ἀποστόλωνapostolōnapostlesG0652N-GPM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐντολῆςentolēscommandmentG1785N-GSF σωτῆρος·sōtērosSavior;G4990N-GSM 3 Most importantly, you must understand that in the last days scoffers will come, scoffing and following their own evil desires.1
γινώσκοντεςginōskontesknowingG1097V-PAP-NPM ἐλεύσονταιeleusontaithey will comeG2064V-FDI-3P ἐσχάτωνeschatōn[these] lastG2078A-GPF ἡμερῶνhēmerōndaysG2250N-GPF ἐμπαιγμονῇempaigmonēascoffingG6032N-DSF ἐμπαῖκταιempaiktaiscoffersG1703N-NPM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP ἰδίαςidias[their] ownG2398A-APF ἐπιθυμίαςepithumiasevil desiresG1939N-APF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM πορευόμενοιporeuomenoifollowingG4198V-PNP-NPM - See Jude 1:18.
4 “Where is the promise of His coming?” they will ask. “Ever since our fathers fell asleep, everything continues as it has from the beginning of creation.”
λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐπαγγελίαepangeliapromiseG1860N-NSF παρουσίαςparousiascomingG3952N-GSF αὐτοῦ;autouof Him?G0846P-GSM ἧςhēs[the time] thatG3739R-GSF πατέρεςpateresfathersG3962N-NPM ἐκοιμήθησαν,ekoimēthēsanfell asleep,G2837V-API-3P πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-NPN οὕτωςhoutōsas they wereG3779ADV διαμένειdiameneicontinueG1265V-PAI-3S ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF κτίσεως.ktiseōsof creation.G2937N-GSF 5 But they deliberately overlook the fact that long ago by God’s word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water,
λανθάνειlanthaneiIt is concealed fromG2990V-PAI-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM θέλονταςthelontaswillinglyG2309V-PAP-APM οὐρανοὶouranoiheavensG3772N-NPM ἦσανēsanwere existingG1510V-IAI-3P ἔκπαλαιekpalailong agoG1597ADV ὕδατοςhudatoswaterG5204N-GSN ὕδατοςhudatoswaterG5204N-GSN συνεστῶσαsunestōsahaving been composedG4921V-RAP-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T 6 through which1 the world of that time perished in the flood.
ὧνhōn[means of] those [waters]G3739R-GPN τότεtoteat that timeG5119ADV κόσμοςkosmosworldG2889N-NSM ὕδατιhudatiwith waterG5204N-DSN κατακλυσθεὶςkataklustheishaving been delugedG2626V-APP-NSM ἀπώλετο.apōletoperished.G0622V-2AMI-3S - NA through whom
7 And by that same word, the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.
οὐρανοὶouranoi[the] heavensG3772N-NPM τεθησαυρισμένοιtethēsaurismenoistored upG2343V-RPP-NPM εἰσὶνeisinthey areG1510V-PAI-3P πυρὶpurifor fireG4442N-DSN τηρούμενοιtēroumenoibeing keptG5083HV-PPP-NPM ἡμέρανhēmeran[the] dayG2250N-ASF κρίσεωςkriseōsof judgmentG2920N-GSF ἀπωλείαςapōleiasdestructionG0684N-GSF ἀσεβῶνasebōnof ungodlyG0765A-GPM ἀνθρώπων.¶anthrōpōnmen.G0444N-GPM The Day of the Lord
(Zephaniah 1:7–18; Malachi 4:1–6; 1 Thessalonians 5:1–11)
8 Beloved, do not let this one thing escape your notice: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.1
ἛνHen[This] oneG1520A-NSN τοῦτοtoutothingG3778D-NSN λανθανέτωlanthanetōshould be hidden fromG2990V-PAM-3S ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM παρὰparawith [the]G3844PREP κυρίῳkuriōLord [is]G2962GN-DSM-T χίλιαchiliaa thousandG5507A-NPN χίλιαchiliaa thousandG5507A-NPN - See Psalm 90:4.
9 The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.
βραδύνειbraduneidoes delayG1019V-PAI-3S ἐπαγγελίας,epangeliaspromise,G1860N-GSF βραδύτηταbradutētaslownessG1022N-ASF ἡγοῦνται·hēgountaiesteem;G2233V-PNI-3P μακροθυμεῖmakrothumeiis patientG3114V-PAI-3S βουλόμενόςboulomenoswillingG1014V-PMP-NSM τιναςtinas[for] anyG5100X-APM ἀπολέσθαιapolesthaito perishG0622V-2AMN πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM μετάνοιανmetanoianrepentanceG3341N-ASF χωρῆσαι.chōrēsaito come.G5562V-AAN 10 But the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyed1 by fire, and the earth and its works will be laid bare.2
ἥξειhēxeiWill comeG2240V-FAI-3S κυρίουkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T κλέπτηςkleptēsa thiefG2812N-NSM νυκτί,nukti[the] nightG3571N-DSF οὐρανοὶouranoiheavensG3772N-NPM ῥοιζηδὸνrhoizēdonwith a roarG4500ADV παρελεύσονται,pareleusontaiwill pass away,G3928V-FDI-3P στοιχεῖαstoicheiaelementsG4747N-NPN καυσούμεναkausoumenaburning with heatG2741V-PPP-NPN λυθήσεται,luthēsetaiit will be dissolved,G3089V-FPI-3S εὑρεθήσεται.heurethēsetaiwill be exposed.G2147V-FPI-3S - Or dissolved; also in verses 11 and 12.
- Or will not be found. BYZ and TR will be burned up; SBL, NE, and WH will be found, i.e., will be unable to hide.
11 Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to conduct yourselves in holiness and godliness
τούτωνtoutōnWhen these thingsG3778D-GPN οὕτωςhoutōsin this wayG3779ADV πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPN λυομένωνluomenōnbeing dissolvedG3089V-PPP-GPN ποταποὺςpotapouswhat kindG4217I-APM ὑπάρχεινhuparcheinto beG5225V-PAN ἀναστροφαῖςanastrophaisconductG0391N-DPF εὐσεβείαιςeusebeiaisin godlinessG2150N-DPF 12 as you anticipate and hasten the coming of the day of God, when the heavens will be destroyed by fire and the elements will melt in the heat.
προσδοκῶνταςprosdokōntasexpectingG4328V-PAP-APM σπεύδονταςspeudontashasteningG4692V-PAP-APM παρουσίανparousiancomingG3952N-ASF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἡμέρας,hēmerasday,G2250N-GSF οὐρανοὶouranoi[the] heavensG3772N-NPM πυρούμενοιpuroumenoibeing set on fireG4448V-PPP-NPM λυθήσονταιluthēsontaiwill be dissolvedG3089V-FPI-3P στοιχεῖαstoicheia[the] elementsG4747N-NPN καυσούμεναkausoumenaburning with heatG2741V-PPP-NPN τήκεται;tēketaiare melting?G5080V-PPI-3S 13 But in keeping with God’s promise, we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.
καινοὺςkainousNewG2537A-APM οὐρανοὺςouranousheavensG3772N-APM καινὴνkainēna newG2537A-ASF κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP ἐπάγγελμαepangelmapromiseG1862N-ASN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM προσδοκῶμεν,prosdokōmenwe are awaiting,G4328V-PAI-1P δικαιοσύνηdikaiosunērighteousnessG1343N-NSF κατοικεῖ.¶katoikeidwells.G2730V-PAI-3S Final Exhortations
14 Therefore, beloved, as you anticipate these things, make every effort to be found at peace—spotless and blameless in His sight.1
Διό,DioTherefore,G1352CONJ ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN προσδοκῶντεςprosdokōntesexpectingG4328V-PAP-NPM σπουδάσατεspoudasatedo be diligentG4704V-AAM-2P ἄσπιλοιaspiloiwithout spotG0784A-NPM ἀμώμητοιamōmētoiwithout blemishG0298A-NPM εὑρεθῆναιheurethēnaito be foundG2147V-2APN εἰρήνῃ,eirēnēpeace,G1515N-DSF - Or to be found by Him in peace, without spot and without blemish.
15 Consider also that our Lord’s patience brings salvation, just as our beloved brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom God gave him.
μακροθυμίανmakrothumianpatienceG3115N-ASF σωτηρίανsōtērian[as] salvationG4991N-ASF ἡγεῖσθε,hēgeisthedo esteem,G2233V-PNM-2P καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἀγαπητὸςagapētosbelovedG0027A-NSM ἀδελφὸςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP δοθεῖσανdotheisanhaving been givenG1325V-APP-ASF σοφίανsophianwisdomG4678N-ASF ἔγραψενegrapsenwroteG1125V-2AAI-3S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP 16 He writes this way in all his letters,1 speaking in them about such matters. Some parts of his letters are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort,2 as they do the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction.
πάσαιςpasaisallG3956A-DPF ἐπιστολαῖςepistolaislettersG1992N-DPF λαλῶνlalōnspeakingG2980V-PAP-NSM αὐταῖςautaisthemG0846P-DPF περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτων·toutōnthese things;G3778D-GPN αἷςhaiswhich [letters]G3739R-DPF ἐστινestinareG1510V-PAI-3S δυσνόητάdusnoētadifficult to be understoodG1425A-NPN τινα,tinasome things,G5100X-NPN ἀμαθεῖςamatheisignorantG0261A-NPM ἀστήρικτοιastēriktoiunestablishedG0793A-NPM στρεβλοῦσινstreblousindistortG4761V-PAI-3P λοιπὰςloipasotherG3062A-APF γραφὰςgraphasScripturesG1124N-APF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἀπώλειαν.¶apōleiandestruction.G0684N-ASF - Or in all the letters
- NA will distort
17 Therefore, beloved, since you already know these things, be on your guard so that you will not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from your secure standing.
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP οὖν,ountherefore,G3767CONJ ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM προγινώσκοντεςproginōskontesknowing [this] beforehandG4267V-PAP-NPM φυλάσσεσθεphulassesthedo bewareG5442IV-PMM-2P ἀθέσμωνathesmōnlawlessG0113A-GPM πλάνῃplanēerrorG4106N-DSF συναπαχθέντεςsunapachthenteshaving been led awayG4879V-APP-NPM ἐκπέσητεekpesēteyou may fall fromG1601V-2AAS-2P ἰδίουidiou[your] ownG2398A-GSM στηριγμοῦ,stērigmousteadfastness,G4740N-GSM 18 But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.1
αὐξάνετεauxanetedo growG0837V-PAM-2P χάριτιcharitigraceG5485N-DSF γνώσειgnōseiin knowledgeG1108N-DSF σωτῆροςsōtērosSaviorG4990N-GSM Χριστοῦ.ChristouChrist.G5547N-GSM-T αὐτῷautōTo Him [be]G0846P-DSM ἡμέρανhēmeran[the] dayG2250N-ASF αἰῶνος,aiōnosof eternity,G0165HN-GSM ἀμήν.¶amēnAmen.G0281INJ-HEB - NE, WH, and NA do not include Amen.