Chapter 2
(Jude 1:3–16)
1 Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves.
ἘγένοντοEgenontoThere wereG1096V-2ADI-3P ψευδοπροφῆταιpseudoprophētaifalse prophetsG5578N-NPM ἔσονταιesontaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3P ψευδοδιδάσκαλοι,pseudodidaskaloifalse teachers,G5572N-NPM οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM παρεισάξουσινpareisaxousinwill stealthily introduceG3919V-FAI-3P αἱρέσειςhaireseisheresiesG0139N-APF ἀπωλείαςapōleiasdestructiveG0684N-GSF ἀγοράσανταagorasantahaving boughtG0059V-AAP-ASM αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM δεσπότηνdespotēnMasterG1203N-ASM-T ἀρνούμενοι,arnoumenoidenying,G0720V-PNP-NPM ἐπάγοντεςepagontesbringing uponG1863V-PAP-NPM ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisthemselvesG1438F-3DPM ταχινὴνtachinēnimminentG5031A-ASF ἀπώλειαν·apōleiandestruction;G0684N-ASF 2 Many will follow in their depravity, and because of them the way of truth will be defamed.
πολλοὶpolloimanyG4183A-NPM ἐξακολουθήσουσινexakolouthēsousinwill follow afterG1811V-FAI-3P αὐτῶνautōntheirG0846P-GPM ἀσελγείαις,aselgeiaissensuality,G0766N-DPF ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF βλασφημηθήσεται·blasphēmēthēsetaiwill be denigrated;G0987V-FPI-3S 3 In their greed, these false teachers will exploit you with deceptive words. The longstanding verdict against them remains in force, and their destruction does not sleep.
πλεονεξίᾳpleonexiacovetousnessG4124N-DSF πλαστοῖςplastoiswith fabricatedG4112A-DPM λόγοιςlogoiswordsG3056N-DPM ἐμπορεύσονται,emporeusontaithey will exploit,G1710V-FDI-3P οἷςhoisfor whomG3739R-DPM κρίμαkrimajudgmentG2917N-NSN ἔκπαλαιekpalaiof long agoG1597ADV ἀργεῖargeiis idleG0691V-PAI-3S ἀπώλειαapōleiadestructionG0684N-NSF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM νυστάζει.¶nustazeislumbers.G3573V-PAI-3S 4 For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them deep into hell,1 placing them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment;
ἀγγέλωνangelōnof [the] angelsG0032GN-GPM ἁμαρτησάντωνhamartēsantōn[who] having sinnedG0264V-AAP-GPM ἐφείσατο,epheisatospared,G5339V-ADI-3S σειραῖςseiraisin chainsG4577N-DPF ζόφουzophouof gloomy darknessG2217N-GSM ταρταρώσαςtartarōsasto TartarusG5020V-AAP-NSM παρέδωκενparedōkenHe delivered [them]G3860V-AAI-3S κρίσινkrisinjudgmentG2920N-ASF τηρουμένους,tēroumenousbeing kept,G5083HV-PPP-APM - Greek cast them into Tartarus; see the First Book of Enoch (1 Enoch 13:1–11 and 1 Enoch 20:1–4).
5 if He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood on its ungodly people, but preserved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, among the eight;
ἀρχαίουarchaiou[the] ancientG0744A-GSM κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM ἐφείσατο,epheisatoHe spared,G5339V-ADI-3S ὄγδοονogdoonone of eightG3590A-ASM δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosunēsof righteousnessG1343N-GSF κήρυκαkērukaa heraldG2783N-ASM ἐφύλαξενephulaxenpreservedG5442IV-AAI-3S κατακλυσμὸνkataklusmon[the] flood uponG2627N-ASM κόσμῳkosmō[the] worldG2889N-DSM ἀσεβῶνasebōnof [the] ungodlyG0765A-GPM ἐπάξας,epaxashaving brought in,G1863V-AAP-NSM 6 if He condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction,1 reducing them to ashes as an example of what is coming on the ungodly;2
πόλειςpoleis[the] citiesG4172N-APF ΣοδόμωνSodomōnof SodomG4670N-GPN-L ΓομόρραςGomorrasGomorrahG1116N-GSF-L τεφρώσαςtephrōsashaving reduced to ashesG5077V-AAP-NSM καταστροφῇkatastrophēato destructionG2692N-DSF κατέκρινενkatekrinenHe condemned [them]G2632V-AAI-3S ὑπόδειγμαhupodeigmaan exampleG5262N-ASN μελλόντωνmellontōnof what is coming onG3195V-PAP-GPN ἀσεβέσινasebesinungodlyG0765A-DPM τεθεικώς,tetheikōshaving setG5087V-RAP-NSM - WH does not include to destruction.
- Or on future generations of the ungodly
7 and if He rescued Lot, a righteous man distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless
δίκαιονdikaionrighteousG1342A-ASM καταπονούμενονkataponoumenonbeing distressedG2669V-PPP-ASM ἀθέσμωνathesmōnlawlessG0113A-GPM ἀσελγείᾳaselgeiasensualityG0766N-DSF ἀναστροφῆςanastrophēsconductG0391N-GSF ἐρρύσατο·errusatoHe rescued;G4506V-ANI-3S 8 (for that righteous man, living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard)—
βλέμματιblemmatithrough seeingG0990N-DSN ἀκοῇakoēahearingG0189N-DSF δίκαιοςdikaiosrighteous [man]G1342A-NSM ἐγκατοικῶνegkatoikōndwellingG1460V-PAP-NSM αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM ἡμέρανhēmerandayG2250N-ASF ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF ψυχὴνpsuchēnin [his] soulG5590GN-ASF δικαίανdikaianrighteousG1342A-ASF ἀνόμοιςanomoiswith [their] lawlessG0459A-DPN ἔργοιςergoisdeedsG2041N-DPN ἐβασάνιζεν·ebasanizenwas tormented;G0928GV-IAI-3S 9 if all this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.
οἶδενoiden[then] knowsG6063V-RAI-3S κύριοςkurios[the] LordG2962GN-NSM-T εὐσεβεῖςeusebeis[the] devoutG2152A-APM πειρασμοῦpeirasmoutemptationG3986HN-GSM ῥύεσθαι,rhuesthaito deliver,G4506V-PNN ἀδίκουςadikous[the] unrighteousG0094A-APM ἡμέρανhēmeran[the] dayG2250N-ASF κρίσεωςkriseōsof judgmentG2920N-GSF κολαζομένουςkolazomenousbeing punishedG2849V-PPP-APM τηρεῖν,tēreinto keep,G5083HV-PAN 10 Such punishment is specially reserved for those who indulge the corrupt desires of the flesh and despise authority. Bold and self-willed, they are unafraid to slander glorious beings.1
μάλισταmalistaespeciallyG3122ADV σαρκὸςsarkos[the] fleshG4561N-GSF ἐπιθυμίᾳepithumia[the] passionG1939N-DSF μιασμοῦmiasmouof defilementG3394N-GSM πορευομένουςporeuomenouswalkingG4198V-PNP-APM κυριότητοςkuriotētosauthorityG2963N-GSF καταφρονοῦντας.kataphronountasdespising.G2706V-PAP-APM τολμηταί,tolmētaiBold,G5113N-NPM αὐθάδεις,authadeisself-willed,G0829A-NPM δόξαςdoxasglorious onesG1391N-APF τρέμουσινtremousinthey trembleG5141V-PAI-3P βλασφημοῦντες·blasphēmountesblaspheming;G0987V-PAP-NPM - Or to blaspheme angelic majesties
11 Yet not even angels, though greater in strength and power, dare to bring such slanderous charges against them before the Lord.
ὅπουhopouwhereasG3699CONJ ἄγγελοιangeloiangelsG0032GN-NPM ἰσχύϊischuiin strengthG2479N-DSF δυνάμειdunameiin powerG1411N-DSF μείζονεςmeizonesgreaterG3173A-NPM-C ὄντεςontesbeingG1510V-PAP-NPM φέρουσινpherousinthey do bringG5342V-PAI-3P παρὰpara<from/before>G3844PREP κυρίουkuriou[from the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T βλάσφημονblasphēmona revilingG0989A-ASF κρίσιν.krisinjudgment.G2920N-ASF 12 These men are like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They blaspheme in matters they do not understand, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyed.
οὗτοιhoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM ἄλογαalogairrationalG0249A-NPN γεγεννημέναgegennēmenathey were bornG1080V-RPP-NPN φυσικὰphusikaas creatures of instinctG5446A-NPN ἅλωσινhalōsincaptureG0259N-ASF φθοράν,phthorandestruction,G5356N-ASF ἀγνοοῦσινagnoousinthey are ignorant ofG0050V-PAI-3P βλασφημοῦντεςblasphēmountesblasphemingG0987V-PAP-NPM φθορᾷphthoradestructionG5356N-DSF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM φθαρήσονταιphtharēsontaiwill be destroyedG5351V-2FPI-3P 13 The harm they will suffer is the wages of their wickedness. They consider it a pleasure to carouse in broad daylight. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their deception as they feast with you.
ἀδικούμενοιadikoumenoisufferingG0091V-PMP-NPM μισθὸνmisthon[as the] wageG3408N-ASM ἀδικίας.adikiasof unrighteousness.G0093N-GSF ἡδονὴνhēdonēn[as] pleasureG2237N-ASF ἡγούμενοιhēgoumenoiesteemingG2233V-PNP-NPM ἡμέρᾳhēmeradaytimeG2250N-DSF τρυφήν,truphēncarousal,G5172N-ASF σπίλοιspiloiblotsG4696N-NPM μῶμοι,mōmoiblemishes,G3470N-NPM ἐντρυφῶντεςentruphōntesrevelingG1792V-PAP-NPM ἀπάταιςapataisdeceptionsG0539N-DPF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM συνευωχούμενοιsuneuōchoumenoifeasting withG4910V-PNP-NPM 14 Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.
ὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmouseyesG3788N-APM ἔχοντεςechonteshavingG2192V-PAP-NPM μεστοὺςmestousfullG3324A-APM μοιχαλίδοςmoichalidosof adulteryG3428A-GSF ἀκαταπαύστουςakatapaustousunceasingG0180A-APM ἁμαρτίας,hamartiasfrom sin,G0266N-GSF δελεάζοντεςdeleazontesenticingG1185V-PAP-NPM ἀστηρίκτους,astēriktousunestablished,G0793A-APF καρδίανkardiana heartG2588N-ASF γεγυμνασμένηνgegumnasmenēnexercisedG1128V-RPP-ASF πλεονεξίαςpleonexiasin cravingG4124N-GSF ἔχοντες,echonteshaving —G2192V-PAP-NPM κατάραςkatarasof a curseG2671N-GSF τέκνα.teknachildren!G5043N-NPN 15 They have left the straight way and wandered off to follow the way of Balaam son of Beor,1 who loved the wages of wickedness.
καταλείποντεςkataleipontesleavingG2641V-PAP-NPM εὐθεῖανeutheianstraightG2117A-ASF ἐπλανήθησαν,eplanēthēsanthey have gone astray,G4105V-API-3P ἐξακολουθήσαντεςexakolouthēsanteshaving followedG1811V-AAP-NPM ΒαλαὰμBalaamof BalaamG0903N-GSM-P Βοσόρ,Bosor[son] of Bosor,G1007N-GSM-P μισθὸνmisthon[the] wageG3408N-ASM ἀδικίαςadikiasof unrighteousnessG0093N-GSF ἠγάπησεν,ēgapēsenloved,G0025V-AAI-3S - NA, SBL, BYZ, and TR Bosor
16 But he was rebuked for his transgression by a donkey, otherwise without speech, that spoke with a man’s voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.
ἔλεγξινelegxinreproofG1649N-ASF ἔσχενeschenhe hadG2192V-2AAI-3S ἰδίαςidiasfor his ownG2398A-GSF παρανομίας·paranomiastransgression;G3892N-GSF ὑποζύγιονhupozugion[by] a donkeyG5268N-NSN ἄφωνονaphōnonmuteG0880A-NSN ἀνθρώπουanthrōpoua man’sG0444N-GSM φθεγξάμενονphthegxamenonhaving spokenG5350V-ANP-NSN ἐκώλυσενekōlusenit restrainedG2967V-AAI-3S προφήτουprophētouprophetG4396N-GSM παραφρονίαν.paraphronianmadness.G3913N-ASF 17 These men are springs without water and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them.
οὗτοίhoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P πηγαὶpēgaispringsG4077N-NPF ἄνυδροιanudroiwithout waterG0504A-NPF ὁμίχλαιhomichlaimistsG6068N-NPF λαίλαποςlailaposstormG2978N-GSF ἐλαυνόμεναι,elaunomenaibeing driven,G1643V-PPP-NPF οἷςhoisfor whomG3739R-DPM ζόφοςzophosgloomG2217N-NSM σκότουςskotousof darknessG4655N-GSN τετήρηται.¶tetērētaihas been reserved.G5083HV-RPI-3S 18 With lofty but empty words, they appeal to the sensual passions of the flesh and entice those who are just escaping from others who live in error.
ὙπέρογκαHuperogkaArrogantG5246A-APN ματαιότητοςmataiotētosof vanityG3153N-GSF φθεγγόμενοιphthengomenoispeaking wordsG5350V-PDP-NPM δελεάζουσινdeleazousinthey enticeG1185V-PAI-3P ἐπιθυμίαιςepithumiais[the] passionsG1939N-DPF σαρκὸςsarkosof [the] fleshG4561N-GSF ἀσελγείαιςaselgeiaisto sensualityG0766N-DPF ὀλίγωςoligōsscarcelyG6067ADV ἀποφεύγονταςapopheugontasescapingG0668V-PAP-APM τοὺςtousfrom thoseG3588T-APM πλάνῃplanēerrorG4106N-DSF ἀναστρεφομένους,anastrephomenousliving,G0390V-PPP-APM 19 They promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves to depravity. For a man is a slave to whatever has mastered him.
ἐλευθερίανeleutherianfreedomG1657N-ASF αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM ἐπαγγελλόμενοι,epangellomenoipromising,G1861V-PNP-NPM αὐτοὶautoithemselvesG0846P-NPM δοῦλοιdouloislavesG1401N-NPM ὑπάρχοντεςhuparchontesbeingG5225V-PAP-NPM φθορᾶς·phthorasof corruption;G5356N-GSF ἥττηται,hēttētaihas been subdued,G2274V-RNI-3S τούτῳtoutōby thatG3778D-DSM δεδούλωται.dedoulōtaihe has been enslaved.G1402V-RPI-3S 20 If indeed they have escaped the corruption of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,1 only to be entangled and overcome by it again, their final condition is worse than it was at first.
ἀποφυγόντεςapophugonteshaving escapedG0668V-2AAP-NPM μιάσματαmiasmatapollutionsG3393N-APN κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM ἐπιγνώσειepignōsei[the] knowledgeG1922N-DSF σωτῆροςsōtērosSaviorG4990N-GSM Χριστοῦ,ChristouChrist,G5547N-GSM-T τούτοιςtoutoisin theseG3778D-DPN ἐμπλακέντεςemplakenteshaving been entangledG1707V-2APP-NPM ἡττῶνται,hēttōntaithey are subdued,G2274V-PNI-3P γέγονενgegonenhas becomeG1096V-2RAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ἔσχαταeschatalast [state]G2078A-NPN χείροναcheironaworseG5501A-NPN-C πρώτων.prōtōnfirst.G4413GA-GPN - SBL and WH the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ
21 It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than to have known it and then to turn away from the holy commandment passed on to them.
κρεῖττονkreittonBetterG2908A-NSN-C ἦνēnit was beingG1510V-IAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisfor themG0846P-DPM ἐπεγνωκέναιepegnōkenaito have knownG1921V-RAN δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosunēsof righteousnessG1343N-GSF ἐπιγνοῦσινepignousinhaving known [it]G1921V-2AAP-DPM ὑποστρέψαιhupostrepsaito have turnedG5290V-AAN παραδοθείσηςparadotheisēshaving been deliveredG3860V-APP-GSF αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ἐντολῆς.entolēscommandment.G1785N-GSF 22 Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,”1 and, “A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in the mud.”
συμβέβηκενsumbebēkenHas happenedG4819V-RAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM τὸtothe [thing]G3588T-NSN ἀληθοῦςalēthoustrueG0227A-GSF παροιμίας·paroimiasproverb:G3942N-GSF ἐπιστρέψαςepistrepsashaving returnedG1994V-AAP-NSM ἴδιονidion[its] ownG2398A-ASN ἐξέραμα·exeramavomit;G1829N-ASN λουσαμένηlousamenēhaving washedG3068V-AMP-NSF κυλισμὸνkulismonrolling placeG2946N-ASM βορβόρου.¶borborouin [the] mire.G1004N-GSM - Proverbs 26:11