Chapter 13
Christ foretells the destruction of the temple and the signs that shall forerun the day of judgment.
1 And as he was departing from the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Teacher, observe these fine stones and fine structures.”
ἐκπορευομένουekporeuomenouwhen is going forthG1607V-PNP-GSM ἱεροῦhi'eroutempleG2411N-GSN μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him;G0846P-GSM διδάσκαλε,didaskaleTeacher,G1320N-VSM-T ποταποὶpotapoiwhatG4217I-NPM λίθοιlithoistonesG3037N-NPM ποταπαὶpotapaiwhatG4217I-NPF οἰκοδομαί.¶oikodomaibuildings!G3619N-NPF 2 And in response, Jesus said to him: “Do you see all these great buildings? There shall not be left stone upon stone, which is not torn down.”
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM βλέπειςblepeisSee youG0991V-PAI-2S ταύταςtautastheseG3778D-APF μεγάλαςmegalasgreatG3173A-APF οἰκοδομάς;oikodomasbuildings?G3619N-APF ἀφεθῇaphethēamay be leftG0863GV-APS-3S λίθοςlithosstoneG3037N-NSM λίθονlithonstoneG3037N-ASM καταλυθῇ.¶kataluthēamay be thrown down.G2647V-APS-3S 3 And as he sat at the Mount of Olives, opposite the temple, Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew questioned him privately.
καθημένουkathēmenouwhen is sittingG2521V-PNP-GSM ὄροςorosMountG3735N-ASN-L ἐλαιῶνelaiōnof OlivesG1638N-GPF-L κατέναντιkatenantioppositeG2713PREP ἱεροῦhi'eroutempleG2411N-GSN ἐπηρώταepērōtahe was askingG1905V-IAI-3S ἰδίανidianprivateG2398A-ASF ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P ἸάκωβοςIakōbosJamesG2385GN-NSM-P ἸωάννηςIōannēsJohnG2491HN-NSM-P Ἀνδρέας·AndreasAndrew;G0406N-NSM-P 4 “Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign when all these things will begin to be fulfilled?”
εἰπὸνeipondo tellG2036V-2AAM-2S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-NPN ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S τίtiwhat [will be]G5101I-ASN σημεῖονsēmeionsignG4592N-NSN μέλλῃmellēmay soonG3195V-PAS-3S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-NPN συντελεῖσθαιsunteleisthaito be accomplishedG4931V-PPN πάντα;¶pantaallG3956A-NPN 5 And Jesus, answering, began to say to them: “See to it that no one leads you astray.
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM ἤρξατοērxatobeganG0757V-ADI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM βλέπετεblepetedo take heedG0991V-PAM-2P πλανήσῃ.planēsēmay mislead.G4105V-AAS-3S 6 For many will come in my name, saying, ‘For I am he,’ and they will lead many astray.
πολλοὶpolloiManyG4183A-NPM ἐλεύσονταιeleusontaiwill comeG2064V-FDI-3P ὀνόματίonomatinameG3686N-DSN λέγοντεςlegontessayingG3004GV-PAP-NPM εἰμι,eimiam [He],G1510V-PAI-1S πολλοὺςpollousmanyG4183A-APM πλανήσουσιν.planēsousinthey will mislead.G4105V-FAI-3P 7 But when you will have heard of wars and rumors of wars, you should not be afraid. For these things must be, but the end is not so soon.
ἀκούσητεakousēteyou may hear ofG0191V-AAS-2P πολέμουςpolemouswarsG4171N-APM ἀκοὰςakoasrumorsG0189N-APF πολέμων,polemōnof wars,G4171N-GPM θροεῖσθε·throeisthedo be disturbed;G2360V-PPM-2P δεῖdeiit mustG1163V-PAI-3S γενέσθαι,genesthaicome to pass,G1096V-2ADN οὔπωoupōnot yet [is]G3768ADV-N τέλος.telosend.G5056N-NSN 8 For nation will rise up against nation, and kingdom over kingdom, and there shall be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are but the beginning of the sorrows.
ἐγερθήσεταιegerthēsetaiWill rise upG1453V-FPI-3S ἔθνοςethnosnationG1484N-NSN ἔθνοςethnosnationG1484N-ASN βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF βασιλείαν·basileiankingdom;G0932N-ASF ἔσονταιesontaiThere will beG1510V-FDI-3P σεισμοὶseismoiearthquakesG4578N-NPM κατὰkatathroughoutG2596PREP τόπους·topousplaces;G5117N-APM ἔσονταιesontaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3P λιμοίlimoifaminesG3042N-NPM ταραχαί·tarachaidisturbance;G5016N-NPF ἀρχὴarchē[The] beginningG0746N-NSF ὠδίνωνōdinōnof birth pains [are]G5604N-GPF ταῦτα.¶tautathese.G3778D-NPN 9 But see to yourselves. For they will hand you over to councils, and in the synagogues you will be beaten, and you shall stand before governors and kings because of me, as a testimony for them.
ΒλέπετεBlepetedo take heedG0991V-PAM-2P ὑμεῖςhumeis<you yourselves>G4771P-2NP ἑαυτούς·he'autousto yourselves;G1438F-2APM παραδώσουσινparadōsousinthey will betrayG3860V-FAI-3P συνέδρια,sunedriacourtsG4892N-APN συναγωγὰςsunagōgassynagoguesG4864N-APF δαρήσεσθεdarēsestheyou will be beatenG1194V-2FPI-2P ἡγεμόνωνhēgemonōngovernorsG2232N-GPM βασιλέωνbasileōnkingsG0935N-GPM σταθήσεσθεstathēsestheyou will standG2476V-FPI-2P ἕνεκενhenekenbecauseG1752PREP ἐμοῦemouof MeG1473S-1SGSN μαρτύριονmarturiona testimonyG3142N-ASN αὐτοῖς.autoisto them.G0846P-DPM 10 And the Gospel must first be preached to all nations.
ἔθνηethnēnationsG1484N-APN δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S κηρυχθῆναιkēruchthēnaito proclaimG2784V-APN εὐαγγέλιον.euangeliongospel.G2098N-ASN 11 And when they have seized you and handed you over, do not consider in advance what to say. But whatever will be given you in that hour, say that. For you will not be speaking, but the Holy Spirit.
ἄγωσινagōsinthey may lead awayG0071V-PAS-3P παραδιδόντες,paradidontesdelivering [you] up,G3860V-PAP-NPM προμεριμνᾶτεpromerimnatedo be anxious beforehandG4305V-PAM-2P λαλήσητεlalēsēteyou may sayG2980V-AAS-2P μελετᾶτε·meletatedo devise;G3191V-PAM-2P δοθῇdothēashall be givenG1325V-APS-3S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF λαλεῖτε·laleitedo speak;G2980V-PAM-2P ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP λαλοῦντεςlalountesspeakingG2980V-PAP-NPM 12 Then brother will betray brother to death, and the father, a son; and children will rise up against their parents and will bring about their death.
παραδώσειparadōseiwill deliver upG3860V-FAI-3S ἀδελφὸςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM θάνατονthanatondeathG2288N-ASM πατὴρpatērfatherG3962N-NSM τέκνον,teknonchild,G5043N-ASN ἐπαναστήσονταιepanastēsontaiwill rise upG1881V-FDI-3P τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN γονεῖςgoneisparentsG1118N-APM θανατώσουσινthanatōsousinwill put to deathG2289V-FAI-3P αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM 13 And you will be hated by all for the sake of my name. But whoever will have persevered unto the end, the same will be saved.
ἔσεσθεesestheyou will beG1510V-FDI-2P μισούμενοιmisoumenoihatedG3404V-PPP-NPM πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP ὑπομείναςhupomeinashaving enduredG5278V-AAP-NSM τέλος,telos[the] end,G5056N-ASN σωθήσεται.sōthēsetaiwill be saved.G4982V-FPI-3S 14 Then, when you have seen the abomination of desolation, standing where it ought not to be, let the reader understand: then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.
ἴδητεidēteyou may seeG1492HV-2AAS-2P βδέλυγμαbdelugmaabominationG0946N-ASN ἐρημώσεωςerēmōseōsdesolationG2050N-GSF ῥηθὲνrhēthenhaving been spoken ofG2046V-APP-ASN ΔανιὴλDaniēlDanielG1158N-GSM-P προφήτουprophētouprophetG4396N-GSM ἑστηκόταhestēkotaalready standingG2476V-RAP-ASM δεῖ,deiit should —G1163V-PAI-3S ἀναγινώσκωνanaginōskōnreadingG0314V-PAP-NSM νοείτω,noeitōhe should understand —G3539V-PAM-3S ἸουδαίᾳIoudaiaJudeaG2449N-DSF-L φευγέτωσανpheugetōsanthey should fleeG5343V-PAM-3P ὄρη·orēmountains;G3735N-APN 15 And let whoever is on the rooftop not descend to the house, nor enter so as to take anything from the house.
δώματοςdōmatoshousetopG1430N-GSN καταβάτωkatabatōhe should come downG2597V-2AAM-3S εἰσελθάτωeiselthatōshould go inG1525V-2AAM-3S ἆραίaraito takeG0142V-AAN αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM 16 And let whoever may be in the field not return to take his garment.
ἐπιστρεψάτωepistrepsatōhe should returnG1994V-AAM-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ἆραιaraito takeG0142V-AAN ἱμάτιονhimationclothingG2440N-ASN αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G0846P-GSM 17 But woe to those who are pregnant or nursing in those days.
ταῖςtaisto thoseG3588T-DPF γαστρὶgastriwomb [pregnancy]G1064N-DSF ἐχούσαιςechousaishavingG2192V-PAP-DPF ταῖςtaisto the [ones]G3588T-DPF θηλαζούσαιςthēlazousaisnursing infantsG2337V-PAP-DPF ἐκείναιςekeinaisthoseG1565D-DPF ἡμέραις.hēmeraisdays!G2250N-DPF 18 Truly, pray that these things may not happen in winter.
προσεύχεσθεproseuchesthedo prayG4336V-PNM-2P γένηταιgenētaimay happenG1096V-2ADS-3S φυγὴphugēflightG5437N-NSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP χειμῶνος.cheimōnosin winter.G5494N-GSM 19 For those days shall have such tribulations as have not been since the beginning of the creation that God founded, even until now, and shall not be.
ἔσονταιesontaiwill be [in]G1510V-FDI-3P ἡμέραιhēmeraidaysG2250N-NPF ἐκεῖναιekeinaithoseG1565D-NPF θλῖψιςthlipsistribulationG2347N-NSF γέγονενgegonenhas beenG1096V-2RAI-3S τοιαύτηtoiautē[the] likeG5108D-NSF ἀπ᾽ap᾽from [the]G0575PREP ἀρχῆςarchēsbeginningG0746N-GSF κτίσεωςktiseōsof creationG2937N-GSF ἔκτισενektisencreatedG2936V-AAI-3S γένηται.genētaimay happen.G1096V-2ADS-3S 20 And unless the Lord had shortened the days, no flesh would be saved. But, for the sake of the elect, whom he has chosen, he has shortened the days.
ἐκολόβωσενekolobōsenshortenedG2856V-AAI-3S κύριοςkurios[the] LordG2962GN-NSM-T ἡμέρας,hēmerasdays,G2250N-APF ἐσώθηesōthēthere have been savedG4982V-API-3S σάρξ·sarxflesh;G4561N-NSF διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP ἐκλεκτοὺςeklektouselectG1588A-APM ἐξελέξατοexelexatoHe choseG1586V-AMI-3S ἐκολόβωσενekolobōsenHe has shortenedG2856V-AAI-3S ἡμέρας.hēmerasdays.G2250N-APF 21 And then, if anyone will have said to you: ‘Behold, here is the Christ. Behold, in that place.’ Do not believe it.
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP εἴπῃ·eipēshall say;G2036V-2AAS-3S χριστόςchristosChristG5547N-NSM-T πιστεύετε.pisteueteyou do believe [it].G4100V-PAM-2P 22 For false Christs and false prophets will rise up, and they will present signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if it were possible, even the elect.
ἐγερθήσονταιegerthēsontaiThere will ariseG1453V-FPI-3P ψευδόχριστοιpseudochristoifalse ChristsG5580N-NPM ψευδοπροφῆταιpseudoprophētaifalse prophetsG5578N-NPM δώσουσινdōsousinwill giveG1325V-FAI-3P σημεῖαsēmeiasignsG4592N-APN τέραταteratawondersG5059N-APN ἀποπλανᾶνapoplananto deceiveG0635V-PAN δυνατὸνdunatonpossibleG1415A-NSN ἐκλεκτούς.eklektouselect.G1588A-APM 23 Therefore, you must take heed. Behold, I have foretold all to you.
ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP βλέπετε·blepetedo take heed;G0991V-PAM-2P προείρηκαproeirēkaI have foretoldG4280V-RAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP πάντα.¶pantaall things.G3956A-APN 24 But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give her splendor.1
ἐκείναιςekeinaisthoseG1565D-DPF ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF θλῖψινthlipsintribulationG2347N-ASF ἐκείνηνekeinēnthoseG1565D-ASF σκοτισθήσεται,skotisthēsetaiwill be darkened,G4654V-FPI-3S σελήνηselēnēmoonG4582N-NSF δώσειdōseiwill giveG1325V-FAI-3S φέγγοςphengoslightG5338N-ASN αὐτῆς,autēsof it,G0846P-GSF - 13:24The text does not say that the moon will not give any light, but that it will not be brilliant.(Conte)
25 And the stars of heaven will be falling down, and the powers that are in heaven will be moved.
ἀστέρεςasteresstarsG0792N-NPM ἔσονταιesontaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3P οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM πίπτοντες,piptontesfalling,G4098V-PAP-NPM δυνάμειςdunameispowersG1411N-NPF αἱhaithat [are]G3588T-NPF οὐρανοῖςouranoisheavensG3772N-DPM σαλευθήσονται.saleuthēsontaiwill be shaken.’G4531V-FPI-3P 26 And then they shall see the Son of man arriving on the clouds, with great power and glory.
ὄψονταιopsontaiwill they beholdG3700GV-FDI-3P ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T ἐρχόμενονerchomenoncomingG2064V-PNP-ASM νεφέλαιςnephelais[the] cloudsG3507N-DPF δυνάμεωςdunameōspowerG1411N-GSF πολλῆςpollēsgreatG4183A-GSF δόξης.doxēsglory.G1391N-GSF 27 And then he will send his Angels, and gather together his elect, from the four winds, from the limits of the earth, to the limits of heaven.
ἀποστελεῖaposteleiHe will sendG0649V-FAI-3S ἀγγέλουςangelousangelsG0032GN-APM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐπισυνάξειepisunaxeiwill gather togetherG1996V-FAI-3S ἐκλεκτοὺςeklektouselectG1588A-APM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM τεσσάρωνtessarōnfourG5064A-GPM ἀνέμωνanemōnwindsG0417N-GPM ἀπ᾽ap᾽from [the]G0575PREP ἕωςhe'ōsuntil [the]G2193PREP οὐρανοῦ.ouranouof heaven.G3772N-GSM 28 Now from the fig tree discern a parable. When its branch becomes tender and the foliage has been formed, you know that summer is very near.
συκῆςsukēsfig treeG4808N-GSF μάθετεmathetedo learnG3129V-2AAM-2P παραβολήν·parabolēnparable:G3850N-ASF κλάδοςkladosbranchG2798N-NSM αὐτῆςautēsof itG0846P-GSF ἁπαλὸςhapalostenderG0527A-NSM γένηται,genētaimay become,G1096V-2ADS-3S ἐκφύῃekphuēmay it put forthG1631V-PAS-3S φύλλα,phullaleaves,G5444N-APN γινώσκετεginōsketeyou knowG1097V-PAI-2P θέροςtherossummerG2330N-NSN ἐστίν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 29 So also, when you will have seen these things happen, know that it is very near, even at the doors.
ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP ἴδητεidēteyou may seeG1492HV-2AAS-2P ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN γινόμενα,ginomenacoming to pass,G1096V-PNP-APN γινώσκετεginōsketedo knowG1097V-PAM-2P ἐστινestinHe isG1510V-PAI-3S θύραις.¶thuraisdoors.G2374N-DPF 30 Amen I say to you, that this lineage shall not pass away, until all these things have happened.1
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP παρέλθῃparelthēmay have passed awayG3928V-2AAS-3S γενεὰgeneagenerationG1074N-NSF μέχριςmechrisuntilG3360PREP ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-NPN γένηται.genētaimay happen.G1096V-2ADS-3S - 13:30This generation or lineage, i.e. the human race.(Conte)
31 Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my word shall not pass away.
οὐρανὸςouranosheavenG3772N-NSM παρελεύσονται,pareleusontaiwill pass away,G3928V-FDI-3P λόγοιlogoithe wordsG3056N-NPM παρελεύσονται.¶pareleusontaiwill pass away.G3928V-FDI-3P 32 But concerning that day or hour, no one knows, neither the Angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.1
ΠερὶPeriConcerningG4012PREP ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF ἐκείνηςekeinēsthatG1565D-GSF οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM οἶδενoidenknowsG6063V-RAI-3S οὐδὲoudenot evenG3761CONJ-N ἄγγελοιangeloiangelsG0032GN-NPM οὐρανῷouranōheavenG3772N-DSM πατήρ.patērFather.G3962N-NSM-T - 13:32Nor the Son: Not that the Son of God is absolutely ignorant of the day of judgment, but that he knows it not, as our teacher; that is, he knows it not so as to teach it to us, as not being expedient.(Challoner)
33 Take heed, be vigilant, and pray. For you do not know when the time may be.
Βλέπετε,Blepetedo take heed,G0991V-PAM-2P ἀγρυπνεῖτεagrupneitedo watchG0069V-PAM-2P προσεύχεσθε·proseuchesthedo pray;G4336V-PNM-2P οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P καιρόςkairostimeG2540N-NSM ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 34 It is like a man who, setting out on a sojourn, left behind his house, and gave his servants authority over every work, and instructed the doorkeeper to stand watch.
ὡςhōs[It is] likeG5613PRT ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM ἀπόδημοςapodēmosgoing on a journeyG0590A-NSM ἀφεὶςapheishaving leftG0863GV-2AAP-NSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM δοὺςdoushaving givenG1325V-2AAP-NSM δούλοιςdouloisservantsG1401N-DPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐξουσίαν,exousianauthority,G1849N-ASF ἑκάστῳhekastōto each oneG1538A-DSM αὐτοῦ,autouof him,G0846P-GSM θυρωρῷthurōrōdoorkeeperG2377N-DSM ἐνετείλατοeneteilatohe commandedG1781V-ADI-3S γρηγορῇ.grēgorēahe may keep watch.G1127V-PAS-3S 35 Therefore, be vigilant, for you do not know when the lord of the house may arrive: in the evening, or in the middle of the night, or at first light, or in the morning.
γρηγορεῖτεgrēgoreitedo watchG1127V-PAM-2P οὖν·ountherefore;G3767CONJ οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064V-PNI-3S ὀψὲopseat eveningG3796ADV μεσονύκτιονmesonuktionat midnightG3317N-ASN ἀλεκτοροφωνίαςalektorophōniaswhen the rooster crowsG0219N-GSF πρωΐ·prōimorning;G4404ADV 36 Otherwise, when he will have arrived unexpectedly, he may find you sleeping.
ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM ἐξαίφνηςexaiphnēssuddenlyG1810ADV εὕρῃheurēhe may findG2147V-2AAS-3S καθεύδοντας.katheudontassleeping.G2518V-PAP-APM 37 But what I say to you, I say to all: Be vigilant.”
ὃhoWhat [thing]G3739R-ASN ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP πᾶσινpasinto allG3956A-DPM γρηγορεῖτε.¶grēgoreitedo watch.G1127V-PAM-2P