Chapter 25
1 Festus therefore, having come into the province, after three days went up to Jerusalem from Caesarea.
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P ἐπιβὰςepibashaving arrived inG1910V-2AAP-NSM ἐπαρχείᾳeparcheiaprovinceG1885N-DSF τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APF ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF ἀνέβηanebēhe went upG0305V-2AAI-3S ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L Καισαρείας,KaisareiasCaesarea,G2542HN-GSF-L 2 Then the high priest and the principal men of the Judeans informed him against Paul, and they begged him,
ἐνεφάνισάνenephanisanMade a presentationG1718V-AAI-3P αὐτῷautōbefore himG0846P-DSM ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priestsG0749N-NPM ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG παρεκάλουνparekalounthey were beggingG3870V-IAI-3P 3 asking a favor against him, that he would summon him to Jerusalem; plotting to kill him on the way.
αἰτούμενοιaitoumenoiaskingG0154V-PMP-NPM χάρινcharina favorG5485N-ASF αὐτοῦ,autouhim,G0846P-GSM μεταπέμψηταιmetapempsētaihe may summonG3343V-AMS-3S Ἰερουσαλήμ,IerousalēmJerusalem,G2419N-ASF-L ἐνέδρανenedranan ambushG1747N-ASF ποιοῦντεςpoiountesformingG4160GV-PAP-NPM ἀνελεῖνaneleinto executeG0337V-2AAN ὁδόν.¶hodonway.G3598N-ASF 4 However Festus answered that Paul should be kept in custody at Caesarea, and that he himself was about to depart shortly.
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēanswered thatG0611V-ADI-3S τηρεῖσθαιtēreisthaiis to be keptG5083HV-PPN Καισάρειαν,KaisareianCaesarea,G2542HN-ASF-L ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhe himselfG1438F-3ASM μέλλεινmelleinensuingG3195V-PAN τάχειtacheispeedG5034N-DSN ἐκπορεύεσθαι·ekporeuesthaito set out;G1607V-PNN 5 "Let them therefore," said he, "that are in power among you go down with me, and if there is anything wrong1 in the man, let them accuse him."
φησινphēsinhe saysG5346V-PAI-3S δυνατοὶdunatoi[in] powerG1415A-NPM συγκαταβάντες,sugkatabanteshaving gone down too,G4782V-2AAP-NPM ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S ἄτοπον,atoponwrong,G0824A-NSN κατηγορείτωσανkatēgoreitōsanthey should accuseG2723V-PAM-3P αὐτοῦ.autouhim.G0846P-GSM - M omits "wrong"
6 When he had stayed among them more than eight or1 ten days, he went down to Caesarea, and on the next day he sat on the judgment seat, and commanded Paul to be brought.
διατρίψαςdiatripsasHaving spentG1304V-AAP-NSM αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF πλείουςpleiousmoreG4183A-APF-C ὀκτὼoktōthan eightG3638A-NUI καταβὰςkatabashaving gone downG2597V-2AAP-NSM Καισάρειαν,KaisareianCaesarea,G2542HN-ASF-L ἐπαύριονepaurionnext dayG1887ADV καθίσαςkathisashaving satG2523V-AAP-NSM βήματοςbēmatosjudgment seatG0968N-GSN ἐκέλευσενekeleusenhe commandedG2753V-AAI-3S ἀχθῆναι.¶achthēnaito be brought.G0071V-APN - NU Vg. M TR omit "eight or"
7 When he had come, the Judeans who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing against him many and grievous charges which they could not prove,
ΠαραγενομένουParagenomenouWhen was arrivingG3854V-2ADP-GSM περιέστησανperiestēsanthey stood aroundG4026V-2AAI-3P ἹεροσολύμωνHi'erosolumōnJerusalemG2414N-GPN-L καταβεβηκότεςkatabebēkoteshaving come downG2597V-RAP-NPM ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiJewsG2453N-NPM-PG βαρέαbareaweightyG0926A-APN αἰτιώματαaitiōmatachargesG0157N-APN καταφέροντεςkatapherontespresentingG2702V-PAP-NPM κατὰkataconcerningG2596PREP Παῦλου,PaulouPaulG3972GN-GSM-P ἴσχυονischuonthey were ableG2480V-IAI-3P ἀποδεῖξαι,apodeixaito prove,G0584V-AAN 8 while he said in his defense, "Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar, have I sinned at all."
ἀπολογουμένουapologoumenouwas presenting a defenseG0626V-PNP-GSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM οὔτεouteNeither [I sinned]G3777CONJ-N ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG οὔτεoutenor [I sinned]G3777CONJ-N ἱερὸνhi'erontempleG2411N-ASN ΚαίσαράKaisaraCaesarG2541HN-ASM-T τιti[in] anythingG5100X-ASN ἥμαρτον.¶hēmartonhave I sinned.G0264V-2AAI-1S 9 But Festus, desiring to gain favor with the Judeans, answered Paul and said, "Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem, and be judged by me there concerning these things?"
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P θέλωνthelōnwishingG2309V-PAP-NSM τοῖςtoisfrom theG3588T-DPM ἸουδαίοιςIoudaioisJewsG2453N-DPM-PG χάρινcharina favorG5485N-ASF καταθέσθαι,katathesthaito lay,G2698V-2AMN ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S θέλειςtheleisAre you willingG2309V-PAI-2S ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L ἀναβὰςanabashaving gone upG0305V-2AAP-NSM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτωνtoutōnthese thingsG3778D-GPN κριθῆναιkrithēnaito be judgedG2919V-APN 10 But Paul said, "I am standing before Caesar's judgment seat, where I ought to be tried. I have done no wrong to the Judeans, as you also know very well.
εἶπενeipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S Παῦλος·PaulosPaul;G3972GN-NSM-P βήματοςbēmatosjudgment seatG0968N-GSN ΚαίσαροςKaisarosof CaesarG2541HN-GSM-T ἑστώςhestōsstandingG2476V-RAP-NSM εἰμι,eimiI am,G1510V-PAI-1S δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S κρίνεσθαι.krinesthaito be judged.G2919V-PPN ἸουδαίουςIoudaiousTo [the] JewsG2453N-APM-PG οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN ἠδίκησα,ēdikēsaI have done wrong,G0091V-AAI-1S σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS κάλλιονkallionvery wellG2566A-ASN-C ἐπιγινώσκεις·epiginōskeisknow;G1921V-PAI-2S 11 For if I have done wrong, and have committed anything worthy of death, I do not refuse to die; but if none of those things is true that they accuse me of, no one can give me up to them. I appeal to Caesar!"
ἀδικῶadikōI do wrongG0091V-PAI-1S ἄξιονaxionworthyG0514A-ASN θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM πέπραχάpeprachahave doneG4238V-RAI-1S παραιτοῦμαιparaitoumaiI do refuseG3868V-PNI-1S ἀποθανεῖν·apothaneinto die;G0599V-2AAN οὐδένoudenno [thing]G3762A-NSN ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S οὗτοιhoutoitheyG3778D-NPM κατηγοροῦσίνkatēgorousin[can] accuseG2723V-PAI-3P οὐδείςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM δύναταιdunataicanG1410V-PNI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM χαρίσασθαι.charisasthaigiving up.G5483V-ADN ΚαίσαραKaisaraTo CaesarG2541HN-ASM-T ἐπικαλοῦμαι.¶epikaloumaiI appeal!G1941V-PMI-1S 12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, "You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you shall go."
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P συλλαλήσαςsullalēsashaving conferredG4814V-AAP-NSM συμβουλίουsumbouliouCouncilG4824N-GSN ἀπεκρίθη·apekrithēanswered;G0611V-ADI-3S ΚαίσαραKaisaraTo CaesarG2541HN-ASM-T ἐπικέκλησαι,epikeklēsaiYou have appealed,G1941V-RMI-2S ΚαίσαραKaisaraCaesarG2541HN-ASM-T πορεύσῃ.¶poreusēyou will go!G4198V-FDI-2S 13 Now when some days had passed, Agrippa the King and Bernice arrived at Caesarea, and greeted Festus.
ἩμερῶνHēmerōnWhen daysG2250N-GPF διαγενομένωνdiagenomenōnhaving passedG1230V-2ADP-GPF ἈγρίππαςAgrippasAgrippaG0067N-NSM-P βασιλεὺςbasileuskingG0935N-NSM ΒερνίκηBernikēBerniceG0959N-NSF-P κατήντησανkatēntēsancame downG2658V-AAI-3P ΚαισάρειανKaisareianCaesareaG2542HN-ASF-L ἀσπασάμενοιaspasamenoigreetingG0782V-ADP-NPM Φῆστον.PhēstonFestus.G5347N-ASM-P 14 As they1 stayed there many days, Festus laid Paul's case before the king, saying, "There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix;
πλείουςpleiousmanyG4183A-APF-C ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF διέτριβονdietribonthey were stayingG1304V-IAI-3P ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P βασιλεῖbasileikingG0935N-DSM ἀνέθετοanethetolaid beforeG0394V-2AMI-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN κατὰkatarelating toG2596PREP λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S καταλελειμμένοςkataleleimmenosleftG2641V-RPP-NSM ΦήλικοςPhēlikosFelixG5344N-GSM-P δέσμιος,desmios[as] a prisoner,G1198N-NSM - NU Vg. M TR read "he" instead of "they"
15 about whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the Jewish elders informed me, asking for a sentence against him.
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP γενομένουgenomenouhaving beenG1096V-2ADP-GSM ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L ἐνεφάνισανenephanisanmade a presentationG1718V-AAI-3P ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priestsG0749N-NPM πρεσβύτεροιpresbuteroieldersG4245GN-NPM ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG αἰτούμενοιaitoumenoiaskingG0154V-PMP-NPM καταδίκην·katadikēnpenalty;G6048N-ASF 16 To whom I answered that it is not the custom of the Romans to give up any man1, before the accused has met the accusers face to face, and has had opportunity to make his defense concerning the matter laid against him.
ἀπεκρίθηνapekrithēnI answeredG0611V-ADI-1S ἔστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S ἔθοςethos[the] customG1485N-NSN ῬωμαίοιςRhōmaioiswith RomansG4514N-DPM-LG χαρίζεσθαίcharizesthaito give upG5483V-PMN ἄνθρωπονanthrōponmanG0444N-ASM ἀπώλειανapōleianpunishmentG0684N-ASF κατηγορούμενοςkatēgoroumenosbeing accusedG2723V-PPP-NSM πρόσωπονprosōponfaceG4383N-ASN ἔχοιechoihe would be [able]G2192V-PAO-3S κατηγόρους,katēgorousaccusersG2725N-APM τόπονtopon[the] opportunityG5117N-ASM ἀπολογίαςapologiasof defenseG0627N-GSF λάβοιlaboihe would haveG2983V-2AAO-3S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἐγκλήματος.egklēmatosaccusation.G1462N-GSN - NU Vg. M TR add "to destruction"
17 When therefore they had come together here, I did not delay, but on the next day sat on the judgment seat, and commanded the man to be brought.
συνελθόντωνsunelthontōnWhen were assemblingG4905V-2AAP-GPM ἐνθάδεenthadehereG1759ADV ἀναβολὴνanabolēndelayG0311N-ASF μηδεμίανmēdemiannoG3367A-ASF ποιησάμενος,poiēsamenoshaving made,G4160GV-AMP-NSM ἑξῆςhexēsnext [day]G1836ADV καθίσαςkathisashaving satG2523V-AAP-NSM βήματοςbēmatosjudgment seatG0968N-GSN ἐκέλευσαekeleusaI commandedG2753V-AAI-1S ἀχθῆναιachthēnaito be broughtG0071V-APN 18 Concerning whom, when the accusers stood up, they brought no charge of such things as I supposed;
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP σταθέντεςstathenteshaving stood upG2476V-APP-NPM κατήγοροιkatēgoroiaccusersG2725N-NPM οὐδεμίανoudemiannoG3762A-ASF αἰτίανaitianchargeG0156N-ASF ἔφερονepheronwere bringingG5342V-IAI-3P ὑπενόουνhupenoounwas suspectG5282V-IAI-1S πονηρῶν·ponērōncrimes;G4190A-GPN 19 but had certain questions against him about their own religion, and about one Jesus, who was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive.
ζητήματαzētēmataQuestionsG2213N-APN τιναtinacertainG5100X-APN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP δεισιδαιμονίαςdeisidaimoniasreligionG1175N-GSF εἶχονeichonthey hadG2192V-IAI-3P περίpericoncerningG4012PREP τινοςtinosa certainG5100X-GSM τεθνηκότος,tethnēkotoshaving diedG2348V-RAP-GSM ἔφασκενephaskenwas affirmingG5335V-IAI-3S ζῆν.zēnto be alive.G2198V-PAN 20 Being perplexed how to inquire concerning these things, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these matters.
ἀπορούμενοςaporoumenosBeing perplexedG0639V-PMP-NSM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτωνtoutōntheseG3778D-GPN ζήτησινzētēsininquiryG2214N-ASF ἔλεγονelegonwas askingG3004GV-IAI-1S βούλοιτοbouloitohe would be willingG1014V-PNO-3S πορεύεσθαιporeuesthaito goG4198V-PNN ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L κἀκεῖkakeiand thereG2532CONJ + G1563 κρίνεσθαιkrinesthaito be judgedG2919V-PPN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτων.toutōnthese things.G3778D-GPN 21 But when Paul had appealed to be kept for the decision of the emperor, I commanded him to be kept until I could send him to Caesar."
ἐπικαλεσαμένουepikalesamenouhaving appealed forG1941V-AMP-GSM τηρηθῆναιtērēthēnaito be keptG5083HV-APN αὐτὸνautonhimselfG0846P-ASM ΣεβαστοῦSebastouEmperor'sG4575A-GSM-T διάγνωσινdiagnōsindecisionG1233N-ASF ἐκέλευσαekeleusaI commandedG2753V-AAI-1S τηρεῖσθαιtēreisthaito be keptG5083HV-PPN ἀναπέμψωanapempsōI may returnG0375V-AAS-1S Καίσαρα.KaisaraCaesar.G2541HN-ASM-T 22 Agrippa said to Festus, "I also would like to hear the man myself." "Tomorrow," he said, "you shall hear him."
ἈγρίππαςAgrippasAgrippaG0067N-NSM-P ΦῆστονPhēstonFestusG5347N-ASM-P ἔφη·ephēwas saying:G5346V-IAI-3S ἐβουλόμηνeboulomēnI was wantingG1014V-INI-1S αὐτὸςautosmyselfG0846P-NSM ἀνθρώπουanthrōpoumanG0444N-GSM ἀκοῦσαι.akousaito hear.G0191V-AAN αὔριόνaurionTomorrowG0839ADV φησινphēsinhe saysG5346V-PAI-3S ἀκούσῃakousēyou will hearG0191V-FDI-2S αὐτοῦ.¶autouhim.G0846P-GSM 23 So on the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great pomp, and they had entered into the place of hearing with the commanding officers and principal men of the city, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in.
ἐπαύριονepaurionnext dayG1887ADV ἐλθόντοςelthontoswhen was comingG2064V-2AAP-GSM ἈγρίππαAgrippaAgrippaG0067N-GSM-P ΒερνίκηςBernikēsBerniceG0959N-GSF-P πολλῆςpollēsgreatG4183A-GSF φαντασίαςphantasiaspompG5325N-GSF εἰσελθόντωνeiselthontōnhaving enteredG1525V-2AAP-GPM ἀκροατήριονakroatērionaudience hallG0201N-ASN χιλιάρχοιςchiliarchoiscommandersG5506N-DPM ἀνδράσινandrasinto menG0435GN-DPM ἐξοχὴνexochēnprominenceG1851N-ASF οὖσινousinbeingG1510V-PAP-DPM πόλεωςpoleōscityG4172N-GSF κελεύσαντοςkeleusantoswhen was commandingG2753V-AAP-GSM ΦήστουPhēstouFestusG5347N-GSM-P ἤχθηēchthēwas brought inG0071V-API-3S Παῦλος.¶PaulosPaul.G3972GN-NSM-P 24 Festus said, "King Agrippa, and all men who are here present with us, you see this man, about whom all the multitude of the Judeans petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying that he ought not to live any longer.
φησινphēsinsaysG5346V-PAI-3S Φῆστος·PhēstosFestus;G5347N-NSM-P ἈγρίππαAgrippaAgrippaG0067N-VSM-P βασιλεῦbasileuKingG0935N-VSM-T πάντεςpantesallG3956A-VPM οἱhoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM συμπαρόντεςsumparontesbeing present withG4840V-PAP-VPM θεωρεῖτεtheōreiteyou seeG2334V-PAI-2P τοῦτονtoutonthis oneG3778D-ASM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πλῆθοςplēthosmultitudeG4128N-NSN ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG ἐνέτυχόνenetuchonthey pleadedG1793V-2AAI-3P ἹεροσολύμοιςHi'erosolumoisJerusalemG2414N-DPN-L ἐνθάδεenthadehereG1759ADV βοῶντεςboōntescrying [that]G0994V-PAP-NPM δεῖνdeinneedingG1163V-PAN αὐτὸνautonof himG0846P-ASM μηκέτι.mēketino longer.G3371ADV-N 25 But when I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death, and as he himself appealed to the emperor I determined to send him.
κατελαβόμηνkatelabomēnhaving graspedG2638V-2AMI-1S μηδὲνmēdennothingG3367A-ASN-N ἄξιονaxionworthyG0514A-ASN θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM πεπραχέναι,peprachenaito have done,G4238V-RAN αὐτοῦautouhimselfG0846P-GSM τούτουtoutouof this oneG3778D-GSM ἐπικαλεσαμένουepikalesamenouhaving appealed toG1941V-AMP-GSM ΣεβαστὸνSebastonEmperorG4575A-ASM-T ἔκριναekrinaI determinedG2919V-AAI-1S πέμπεινpempeinto sendG3992V-PAN αὐτόν.autonhim.G0846P-ASM 26 Of whom I have no certain thing to write to my lord. Therefore I have brought him forth before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, that, after examination, I may have something to write.
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἀσφαλέςasphalesdefiniteG0804A-ASN γράψαιgrapsaito writeG1125V-AAN κυρίῳkuriōto [my] lordG2962HN-DSM ἔχω,echōI have,G2192V-PAI-1S προήγαγονproēgagonI have broughtG4254V-2AAI-1S ὑμῶνhumōnyou allG4771P-2GP μάλισταmalistaespeciallyG3122ADV βασιλεῦbasileuKingG0935N-VSM-T Ἀγρίππα,AgrippaAgrippa,G0067N-VSM-P ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ ἀνακρίσεωςanakriseōsexaminationG0351N-GSF γενομένηςgenomenēshaving taken placeG1096V-2ADP-GSF σχῶschōI may haveG2192V-2AAS-1S γράψω·grapsōI may write;G1125V-AAS-1S 27 For it seems to me unreasonable, in sending a prisoner, not to also specify the charges against him."
ἄλογονalogonAbsurdG0249A-NSN δοκεῖdokeiit seemsG1380V-PAI-3S πέμπονταpemponta[in] sendingG3992V-PAP-ASM δέσμιονdesmiona prisonerG1198N-ASM αἰτίαςaitiaschargesG0156N-APF σημᾶναι.¶sēmanaito specify.G4591V-AAN