Chapter 25
1 Three days after Festus had arrived in his province, he left Caesarea and went up to Jerusalem.
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P ἐπιβὰςepibashaving arrived inG1910V-2AAP-NSM ἐπαρχείᾳeparcheiaprovinceG1885N-DSF τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APF ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF ἀνέβηanebēhe went upG0305V-2AAI-3S ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L Καισαρείας,KaisareiasCaesarea,G2542HN-GSF-L 2 There the chief priests and the leading men among the Jews laid an information before him against Paul,
ἐνεφάνισάνenephanisanMade a presentationG1718V-AAI-3P αὐτῷautōbefore himG0846P-DSM ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priestsG0749N-NPM ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG παρεκάλουνparekalounthey were beggingG3870V-IAI-3P 3 and asked a favor of him, to Paul’s injury — to have Paul brought to Jerusalem. All the while they were plotting to make away with him on the road.
αἰτούμενοιaitoumenoiaskingG0154V-PMP-NPM χάρινcharina favorG5485N-ASF αὐτοῦ,autouhim,G0846P-GSM μεταπέμψηταιmetapempsētaihe may summonG3343V-AMS-3S Ἰερουσαλήμ,IerousalēmJerusalem,G2419N-ASF-L ἐνέδρανenedranan ambushG1747N-ASF ποιοῦντεςpoiountesformingG4160GV-PAP-NPM ἀνελεῖνaneleinto executeG0337V-2AAN ὁδόν.¶hodonway.G3598N-ASF 4 But Festus answered that Paul was in prison at Caesarea, and that he himself would be leaving for that place shortly.
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēanswered thatG0611V-ADI-3S τηρεῖσθαιtēreisthaiis to be keptG5083HV-PPN Καισάρειαν,KaisareianCaesarea,G2542HN-ASF-L ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhe himselfG1438F-3ASM μέλλεινmelleinensuingG3195V-PAN τάχειtacheispeedG5034N-DSN ἐκπορεύεσθαι·ekporeuesthaito set out;G1607V-PNN 5 “So let the influential men among you,” he said, “go down with me, and if there is anything amiss in the man, charge him formally with it.”
φησινphēsinhe saysG5346V-PAI-3S δυνατοὶdunatoi[in] powerG1415A-NPM συγκαταβάντες,sugkatabanteshaving gone down too,G4782V-2AAP-NPM ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S ἄτοπον,atoponwrong,G0824A-NSN κατηγορείτωσανkatēgoreitōsanthey should accuseG2723V-PAM-3P αὐτοῦ.autouhim.G0846P-GSM 6 After staying among them some eight or ten days, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he took his seat on the Bench, and ordered Paul to be brought before him.
διατρίψαςdiatripsasHaving spentG1304V-AAP-NSM αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF πλείουςpleiousmoreG4183A-APF-C ὀκτὼoktōthan eightG3638A-NUI καταβὰςkatabashaving gone downG2597V-2AAP-NSM Καισάρειαν,KaisareianCaesarea,G2542HN-ASF-L ἐπαύριονepaurionnext dayG1887ADV καθίσαςkathisashaving satG2523V-AAP-NSM βήματοςbēmatosjudgment seatG0968N-GSN ἐκέλευσενekeleusenhe commandedG2753V-AAI-3S ἀχθῆναι.¶achthēnaito be brought.G0071V-APN 7 On Paul’s appearance, the Jewish leaders who had come down from Jerusalem surrounded him, and made many serious charges, which they failed to establish.
ΠαραγενομένουParagenomenouWhen was arrivingG3854V-2ADP-GSM περιέστησανperiestēsanthey stood aroundG4026V-2AAI-3P ἹεροσολύμωνHi'erosolumōnJerusalemG2414N-GPN-L καταβεβηκότεςkatabebēkoteshaving come downG2597V-RAP-NPM ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiJewsG2453N-NPM-PG βαρέαbareaweightyG0926A-APN αἰτιώματαaitiōmatachargesG0157N-APN καταφέροντεςkatapherontespresentingG2702V-PAP-NPM κατὰkataconcerningG2596PREP Παῦλου,PaulouPaulG3972GN-GSM-P ἴσχυονischuonthey were ableG2480V-IAI-3P ἀποδεῖξαι,apodeixaito prove,G0584V-AAN 8 Paul’s answer to the charge was — ‘I have not committed any offense against the Jewish law, or the Temple, or the Emperor.’
ἀπολογουμένουapologoumenouwas presenting a defenseG0626V-PNP-GSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM οὔτεouteNeither [I sinned]G3777CONJ-N ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG οὔτεoutenor [I sinned]G3777CONJ-N ἱερὸνhi'erontempleG2411N-ASN ΚαίσαράKaisaraCaesarG2541HN-ASM-T τιti[in] anythingG5100X-ASN ἥμαρτον.¶hēmartonhave I sinned.G0264V-2AAI-1S 9 But, as Festus wished to gain popularity with the Jews, he interrupted Paul with the question: “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and be tried on these charges before me there?”
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P θέλωνthelōnwishingG2309V-PAP-NSM τοῖςtoisfrom theG3588T-DPM ἸουδαίοιςIoudaioisJewsG2453N-DPM-PG χάρινcharina favorG5485N-ASF καταθέσθαι,katathesthaito lay,G2698V-2AMN ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S θέλειςtheleisAre you willingG2309V-PAI-2S ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L ἀναβὰςanabashaving gone upG0305V-2AAP-NSM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτωνtoutōnthese thingsG3778D-GPN κριθῆναιkrithēnaito be judgedG2919V-APN 10 “No,” replied Paul, “I am standing at the Emperor’s court, where I ought to be tried. I have not wronged the Jews, as you yourself are well aware.
εἶπενeipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S Παῦλος·PaulosPaul;G3972GN-NSM-P βήματοςbēmatosjudgment seatG0968N-GSN ΚαίσαροςKaisarosof CaesarG2541HN-GSM-T ἑστώςhestōsstandingG2476V-RAP-NSM εἰμι,eimiI am,G1510V-PAI-1S δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S κρίνεσθαι.krinesthaito be judged.G2919V-PPN ἸουδαίουςIoudaiousTo [the] JewsG2453N-APM-PG οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN ἠδίκησα,ēdikēsaI have done wrong,G0091V-AAI-1S σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS κάλλιονkallionvery wellG2566A-ASN-C ἐπιγινώσκεις·epiginōskeisknow;G1921V-PAI-2S 11 If, however, I am breaking the law and have committed any offense deserving death, I do not ask to escape the penalty; but, if there is nothing in the accusations of these people, no one has the power to give me up to them. I appeal to the Emperor.”
ἀδικῶadikōI do wrongG0091V-PAI-1S ἄξιονaxionworthyG0514A-ASN θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM πέπραχάpeprachahave doneG4238V-RAI-1S παραιτοῦμαιparaitoumaiI do refuseG3868V-PNI-1S ἀποθανεῖν·apothaneinto die;G0599V-2AAN οὐδένoudenno [thing]G3762A-NSN ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S οὗτοιhoutoitheyG3778D-NPM κατηγοροῦσίνkatēgorousin[can] accuseG2723V-PAI-3P οὐδείςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM δύναταιdunataicanG1410V-PNI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM χαρίσασθαι.charisasthaigiving up.G5483V-ADN ΚαίσαραKaisaraTo CaesarG2541HN-ASM-T ἐπικαλοῦμαι.¶epikaloumaiI appeal!G1941V-PMI-1S 12 Festus, after conferring with his Council, answered: “You have appealed to the Emperor; to the Emperor you will go.”
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P συλλαλήσαςsullalēsashaving conferredG4814V-AAP-NSM συμβουλίουsumbouliouCouncilG4824N-GSN ἀπεκρίθη·apekrithēanswered;G0611V-ADI-3S ΚαίσαραKaisaraTo CaesarG2541HN-ASM-T ἐπικέκλησαι,epikeklēsaiYou have appealed,G1941V-RMI-2S ΚαίσαραKaisaraCaesarG2541HN-ASM-T πορεύσῃ.¶poreusēyou will go!G4198V-FDI-2S 13 Some days later King Agrippa and Bernice came down to Caesarea, and paid a visit of congratulation to Festus;
ἩμερῶνHēmerōnWhen daysG2250N-GPF διαγενομένωνdiagenomenōnhaving passedG1230V-2ADP-GPF ἈγρίππαςAgrippasAgrippaG0067N-NSM-P βασιλεὺςbasileuskingG0935N-NSM ΒερνίκηBernikēBerniceG0959N-NSF-P κατήντησανkatēntēsancame downG2658V-AAI-3P ΚαισάρειανKaisareianCaesareaG2542HN-ASF-L ἀσπασάμενοιaspasamenoigreetingG0782V-ADP-NPM Φῆστον.PhēstonFestus.G5347N-ASM-P 14 and, as they were staying there for several days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king. “There is a man here,” he said, “left a prisoner by Felix,
πλείουςpleiousmanyG4183A-APF-C ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF διέτριβονdietribonthey were stayingG1304V-IAI-3P ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P βασιλεῖbasileikingG0935N-DSM ἀνέθετοanethetolaid beforeG0394V-2AMI-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN κατὰkatarelating toG2596PREP λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S καταλελειμμένοςkataleleimmenosleftG2641V-RPP-NSM ΦήλικοςPhēlikosFelixG5344N-GSM-P δέσμιος,desmios[as] a prisoner,G1198N-NSM 15 about whom, when I came to Jerusalem, the Jewish chief priest and the councillors laid an information, demanding judgment against him.
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP γενομένουgenomenouhaving beenG1096V-2ADP-GSM ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L ἐνεφάνισανenephanisanmade a presentationG1718V-AAI-3P ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priestsG0749N-NPM πρεσβύτεροιpresbuteroieldersG4245GN-NPM ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG αἰτούμενοιaitoumenoiaskingG0154V-PMP-NPM καταδίκην·katadikēnpenalty;G6048N-ASF 16 My answer to them was, that it was not the practice of Romans to give up anyone to their accusers until the accused had met them face to face, and had also had an opportunity of answering the charges brought against them.
ἀπεκρίθηνapekrithēnI answeredG0611V-ADI-1S ἔστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S ἔθοςethos[the] customG1485N-NSN ῬωμαίοιςRhōmaioiswith RomansG4514N-DPM-LG χαρίζεσθαίcharizesthaito give upG5483V-PMN ἄνθρωπονanthrōponmanG0444N-ASM ἀπώλειανapōleianpunishmentG0684N-ASF κατηγορούμενοςkatēgoroumenosbeing accusedG2723V-PPP-NSM πρόσωπονprosōponfaceG4383N-ASN ἔχοιechoihe would be [able]G2192V-PAO-3S κατηγόρους,katēgorousaccusersG2725N-APM τόπονtopon[the] opportunityG5117N-ASM ἀπολογίαςapologiasof defenseG0627N-GSF λάβοιlaboihe would haveG2983V-2AAO-3S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἐγκλήματος.egklēmatosaccusation.G1462N-GSN 17 So they met here, and without loss of time I took my seat on the Bench the very next day, and ordered the man to be brought before me.
συνελθόντωνsunelthontōnWhen were assemblingG4905V-2AAP-GPM ἐνθάδεenthadehereG1759ADV ἀναβολὴνanabolēndelayG0311N-ASF μηδεμίανmēdemiannoG3367A-ASF ποιησάμενος,poiēsamenoshaving made,G4160GV-AMP-NSM ἑξῆςhexēsnext [day]G1836ADV καθίσαςkathisashaving satG2523V-AAP-NSM βήματοςbēmatosjudgment seatG0968N-GSN ἐκέλευσαekeleusaI commandedG2753V-AAI-1S ἀχθῆναιachthēnaito be broughtG0071V-APN 18 But, when his accusers came forward, they brought no charge of wrong-doing such as I had expected;
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP σταθέντεςstathenteshaving stood upG2476V-APP-NPM κατήγοροιkatēgoroiaccusersG2725N-NPM οὐδεμίανoudemiannoG3762A-ASF αἰτίανaitianchargeG0156N-ASF ἔφερονepheronwere bringingG5342V-IAI-3P ὑπενόουνhupenoounwas suspectG5282V-IAI-1S πονηρῶν·ponērōncrimes;G4190A-GPN 19 but I found that there were certain questions in dispute between them about their own religion, and about some dead man called Jesus, whom Paul declared to be alive.
ζητήματαzētēmataQuestionsG2213N-APN τιναtinacertainG5100X-APN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP δεισιδαιμονίαςdeisidaimoniasreligionG1175N-GSF εἶχονeichonthey hadG2192V-IAI-3P περίpericoncerningG4012PREP τινοςtinosa certainG5100X-GSM τεθνηκότος,tethnēkotoshaving diedG2348V-RAP-GSM ἔφασκενephaskenwas affirmingG5335V-IAI-3S ζῆν.zēnto be alive.G2198V-PAN 20 And, as I was at a loss how to enquire into questions of this kind, I asked Paul if he were willing to go up to Jerusalem, and be put on trial there.
ἀπορούμενοςaporoumenosBeing perplexedG0639V-PMP-NSM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτωνtoutōntheseG3778D-GPN ζήτησινzētēsininquiryG2214N-ASF ἔλεγονelegonwas askingG3004GV-IAI-1S βούλοιτοbouloitohe would be willingG1014V-PNO-3S πορεύεσθαιporeuesthaito goG4198V-PNN ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L κἀκεῖkakeiand thereG2532CONJ + G1563 κρίνεσθαιkrinesthaito be judgedG2919V-PPN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτων.toutōnthese things.G3778D-GPN 21 Paul, however, appealed to have his case reserved for the consideration of his August Majesty, so I ordered him to be detained in custody, until I could send him to the Emperor.”
ἐπικαλεσαμένουepikalesamenouhaving appealed forG1941V-AMP-GSM τηρηθῆναιtērēthēnaito be keptG5083HV-APN αὐτὸνautonhimselfG0846P-ASM ΣεβαστοῦSebastouEmperor'sG4575A-GSM-T διάγνωσινdiagnōsindecisionG1233N-ASF ἐκέλευσαekeleusaI commandedG2753V-AAI-1S τηρεῖσθαιtēreisthaito be keptG5083HV-PPN ἀναπέμψωanapempsōI may returnG0375V-AAS-1S Καίσαρα.KaisaraCaesar.G2541HN-ASM-T 22 “I should like to hear this man myself,” Agrippa said to Festus. “You will hear him tomorrow,” Festus answered.
ἈγρίππαςAgrippasAgrippaG0067N-NSM-P ΦῆστονPhēstonFestusG5347N-ASM-P ἔφη·ephēwas saying:G5346V-IAI-3S ἐβουλόμηνeboulomēnI was wantingG1014V-INI-1S αὐτὸςautosmyselfG0846P-NSM ἀνθρώπουanthrōpoumanG0444N-GSM ἀκοῦσαι.akousaito hear.G0191V-AAN αὔριόνaurionTomorrowG0839ADV φησινphēsinhe saysG5346V-PAI-3S ἀκούσῃakousēyou will hearG0191V-FDI-2S αὐτοῦ.¶autouhim.G0846P-GSM 23 So the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come in full state and had entered the Audience Chamber, with the superior officers and the principal people of the city, by the order of Festus Paul was brought before them.
ἐπαύριονepaurionnext dayG1887ADV ἐλθόντοςelthontoswhen was comingG2064V-2AAP-GSM ἈγρίππαAgrippaAgrippaG0067N-GSM-P ΒερνίκηςBernikēsBerniceG0959N-GSF-P πολλῆςpollēsgreatG4183A-GSF φαντασίαςphantasiaspompG5325N-GSF εἰσελθόντωνeiselthontōnhaving enteredG1525V-2AAP-GPM ἀκροατήριονakroatērionaudience hallG0201N-ASN χιλιάρχοιςchiliarchoiscommandersG5506N-DPM ἀνδράσινandrasinto menG0435GN-DPM ἐξοχὴνexochēnprominenceG1851N-ASF οὖσινousinbeingG1510V-PAP-DPM πόλεωςpoleōscityG4172N-GSF κελεύσαντοςkeleusantoswhen was commandingG2753V-AAP-GSM ΦήστουPhēstouFestusG5347N-GSM-P ἤχθηēchthēwas brought inG0071V-API-3S Παῦλος.¶PaulosPaul.G3972GN-NSM-P 24 Then Festus said: “King Agrippa, and all here present, you see before you the man about whom the whole Jewish people have applied to me, both at Jerusalem and here, loudly asserting that he ought not to be allowed to live.
φησινphēsinsaysG5346V-PAI-3S Φῆστος·PhēstosFestus;G5347N-NSM-P ἈγρίππαAgrippaAgrippaG0067N-VSM-P βασιλεῦbasileuKingG0935N-VSM-T πάντεςpantesallG3956A-VPM οἱhoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM συμπαρόντεςsumparontesbeing present withG4840V-PAP-VPM θεωρεῖτεtheōreiteyou seeG2334V-PAI-2P τοῦτονtoutonthis oneG3778D-ASM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πλῆθοςplēthosmultitudeG4128N-NSN ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG ἐνέτυχόνenetuchonthey pleadedG1793V-2AAI-3P ἹεροσολύμοιςHi'erosolumoisJerusalemG2414N-DPN-L ἐνθάδεenthadehereG1759ADV βοῶντεςboōntescrying [that]G0994V-PAP-NPM δεῖνdeinneedingG1163V-PAN αὐτὸνautonof himG0846P-ASM μηκέτι.mēketino longer.G3371ADV-N 25 I found, however, that he had not done anything deserving death; so, as he had himself appealed to his August Majesty, I decided to send him.
κατελαβόμηνkatelabomēnhaving graspedG2638V-2AMI-1S μηδὲνmēdennothingG3367A-ASN-N ἄξιονaxionworthyG0514A-ASN θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM πεπραχέναι,peprachenaito have done,G4238V-RAN αὐτοῦautouhimselfG0846P-GSM τούτουtoutouof this oneG3778D-GSM ἐπικαλεσαμένουepikalesamenouhaving appealed toG1941V-AMP-GSM ΣεβαστὸνSebastonEmperorG4575A-ASM-T ἔκριναekrinaI determinedG2919V-AAI-1S πέμπεινpempeinto sendG3992V-PAN αὐτόν.autonhim.G0846P-ASM 26 But I have nothing definite to write about him to my Imperial Master; and for that reason I have brought him before you all, and especially before you, King Agrippa, that, after examining him, I may have something to write.
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἀσφαλέςasphalesdefiniteG0804A-ASN γράψαιgrapsaito writeG1125V-AAN κυρίῳkuriōto [my] lordG2962HN-DSM ἔχω,echōI have,G2192V-PAI-1S προήγαγονproēgagonI have broughtG4254V-2AAI-1S ὑμῶνhumōnyou allG4771P-2GP μάλισταmalistaespeciallyG3122ADV βασιλεῦbasileuKingG0935N-VSM-T Ἀγρίππα,AgrippaAgrippa,G0067N-VSM-P ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ ἀνακρίσεωςanakriseōsexaminationG0351N-GSF γενομένηςgenomenēshaving taken placeG1096V-2ADP-GSF σχῶschōI may haveG2192V-2AAS-1S γράψω·grapsōI may write;G1125V-AAS-1S 27 For it seems to me absurd to send a prisoner, without at the same time stating the charges made against him.”
ἄλογονalogonAbsurdG0249A-NSN δοκεῖdokeiit seemsG1380V-PAI-3S πέμπονταpemponta[in] sendingG3992V-PAP-ASM δέσμιονdesmiona prisonerG1198N-ASM αἰτίαςaitiaschargesG0156N-APF σημᾶναι.¶sēmanaito specify.G4591V-AAN