Chapter 25
1 Three days after his arrival in the province, Festus went up from Caesarea to Jerusalem,
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P ἐπιβὰςepibashaving arrived inG1910V-2AAP-NSM ἐπαρχείᾳeparcheiaprovinceG1885N-DSF τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APF ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF ἀνέβηanebēhe went upG0305V-2AAI-3S ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L Καισαρείας,KaisareiasCaesarea,G2542HN-GSF-L 2 where the chief priests and Jewish leaders presented their case against Paul. They urged Festus
ἐνεφάνισάνenephanisanMade a presentationG1718V-AAI-3P αὐτῷautōbefore himG0846P-DSM ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priestsG0749N-NPM ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG παρεκάλουνparekalounthey were beggingG3870V-IAI-3P 3 to grant them a concession against Paul by summoning him to Jerusalem, because they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way.
αἰτούμενοιaitoumenoiaskingG0154V-PMP-NPM χάρινcharina favorG5485N-ASF αὐτοῦ,autouhim,G0846P-GSM μεταπέμψηταιmetapempsētaihe may summonG3343V-AMS-3S Ἰερουσαλήμ,IerousalēmJerusalem,G2419N-ASF-L ἐνέδρανenedranan ambushG1747N-ASF ποιοῦντεςpoiountesformingG4160GV-PAP-NPM ἀνελεῖνaneleinto executeG0337V-2AAN ὁδόν.¶hodonway.G3598N-ASF 4 But Festus replied, “Paul is being held in Caesarea, and I myself am going there soon.
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēanswered thatG0611V-ADI-3S τηρεῖσθαιtēreisthaiis to be keptG5083HV-PPN Καισάρειαν,KaisareianCaesarea,G2542HN-ASF-L ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhe himselfG1438F-3ASM μέλλεινmelleinensuingG3195V-PAN τάχειtacheispeedG5034N-DSN ἐκπορεύεσθαι·ekporeuesthaito set out;G1607V-PNN 5 So if this man has done anything wrong, let some of your leaders come down with me and accuse him there.”
φησινphēsinhe saysG5346V-PAI-3S δυνατοὶdunatoi[in] powerG1415A-NPM συγκαταβάντες,sugkatabanteshaving gone down too,G4782V-2AAP-NPM ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S ἄτοπον,atoponwrong,G0824A-NSN κατηγορείτωσανkatēgoreitōsanthey should accuseG2723V-PAM-3P αὐτοῦ.autouhim.G0846P-GSM 6 After spending no more than eight or ten days with them, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he sat on the judgment seat and ordered that Paul be brought in.
διατρίψαςdiatripsasHaving spentG1304V-AAP-NSM αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF πλείουςpleiousmoreG4183A-APF-C ὀκτὼoktōthan eightG3638A-NUI καταβὰςkatabashaving gone downG2597V-2AAP-NSM Καισάρειαν,KaisareianCaesarea,G2542HN-ASF-L ἐπαύριονepaurionnext dayG1887ADV καθίσαςkathisashaving satG2523V-AAP-NSM βήματοςbēmatosjudgment seatG0968N-GSN ἐκέλευσενekeleusenhe commandedG2753V-AAI-3S ἀχθῆναι.¶achthēnaito be brought.G0071V-APN 7 When Paul arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing many serious charges that they could not prove.
ΠαραγενομένουParagenomenouWhen was arrivingG3854V-2ADP-GSM περιέστησανperiestēsanthey stood aroundG4026V-2AAI-3P ἹεροσολύμωνHi'erosolumōnJerusalemG2414N-GPN-L καταβεβηκότεςkatabebēkoteshaving come downG2597V-RAP-NPM ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiJewsG2453N-NPM-PG βαρέαbareaweightyG0926A-APN αἰτιώματαaitiōmatachargesG0157N-APN καταφέροντεςkatapherontespresentingG2702V-PAP-NPM κατὰkataconcerningG2596PREP Παῦλου,PaulouPaulG3972GN-GSM-P ἴσχυονischuonthey were ableG2480V-IAI-3P ἀποδεῖξαι,apodeixaito prove,G0584V-AAN 8 Then Paul made his defense: “I have committed no offense against the law of the Jews or against the temple or against Caesar.”
ἀπολογουμένουapologoumenouwas presenting a defenseG0626V-PNP-GSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM οὔτεouteNeither [I sinned]G3777CONJ-N ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG οὔτεoutenor [I sinned]G3777CONJ-N ἱερὸνhi'erontempleG2411N-ASN ΚαίσαράKaisaraCaesarG2541HN-ASM-T τιti[in] anythingG5100X-ASN ἥμαρτον.¶hēmartonhave I sinned.G0264V-2AAI-1S 9 But Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor, said to Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem to stand trial before me on these charges?”
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P θέλωνthelōnwishingG2309V-PAP-NSM τοῖςtoisfrom theG3588T-DPM ἸουδαίοιςIoudaioisJewsG2453N-DPM-PG χάρινcharina favorG5485N-ASF καταθέσθαι,katathesthaito lay,G2698V-2AMN ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S θέλειςtheleisAre you willingG2309V-PAI-2S ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L ἀναβὰςanabashaving gone upG0305V-2AAP-NSM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτωνtoutōnthese thingsG3778D-GPN κριθῆναιkrithēnaito be judgedG2919V-APN Paul Appeals to Caesar
10 Paul replied, “I am standing before the judgment seat of Caesar, where I ought to be tried. I have done nothing wrong to the Jews, as you yourself know very well.
εἶπενeipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S Παῦλος·PaulosPaul;G3972GN-NSM-P βήματοςbēmatosjudgment seatG0968N-GSN ΚαίσαροςKaisarosof CaesarG2541HN-GSM-T ἑστώςhestōsstandingG2476V-RAP-NSM εἰμι,eimiI am,G1510V-PAI-1S δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S κρίνεσθαι.krinesthaito be judged.G2919V-PPN ἸουδαίουςIoudaiousTo [the] JewsG2453N-APM-PG οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN ἠδίκησα,ēdikēsaI have done wrong,G0091V-AAI-1S σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS κάλλιονkallionvery wellG2566A-ASN-C ἐπιγινώσκεις·epiginōskeisknow;G1921V-PAI-2S 11 If, however, I am guilty of anything worthy of death, I do not refuse to die. But if there is no truth to their accusations against me, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”
ἀδικῶadikōI do wrongG0091V-PAI-1S ἄξιονaxionworthyG0514A-ASN θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM πέπραχάpeprachahave doneG4238V-RAI-1S παραιτοῦμαιparaitoumaiI do refuseG3868V-PNI-1S ἀποθανεῖν·apothaneinto die;G0599V-2AAN οὐδένoudenno [thing]G3762A-NSN ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S οὗτοιhoutoitheyG3778D-NPM κατηγοροῦσίνkatēgorousin[can] accuseG2723V-PAI-3P οὐδείςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM δύναταιdunataicanG1410V-PNI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM χαρίσασθαι.charisasthaigiving up.G5483V-ADN ΚαίσαραKaisaraTo CaesarG2541HN-ASM-T ἐπικαλοῦμαι.¶epikaloumaiI appeal!G1941V-PMI-1S 12 Then Festus conferred with his council and replied, “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!”
ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P συλλαλήσαςsullalēsashaving conferredG4814V-AAP-NSM συμβουλίουsumbouliouCouncilG4824N-GSN ἀπεκρίθη·apekrithēanswered;G0611V-ADI-3S ΚαίσαραKaisaraTo CaesarG2541HN-ASM-T ἐπικέκλησαι,epikeklēsaiYou have appealed,G1941V-RMI-2S ΚαίσαραKaisaraCaesarG2541HN-ASM-T πορεύσῃ.¶poreusēyou will go!G4198V-FDI-2S Festus Consults Agrippa
13 After several days had passed, King Agrippa and Bernice came down to Caesarea to pay their respects to Festus.
ἩμερῶνHēmerōnWhen daysG2250N-GPF διαγενομένωνdiagenomenōnhaving passedG1230V-2ADP-GPF ἈγρίππαςAgrippasAgrippaG0067N-NSM-P βασιλεὺςbasileuskingG0935N-NSM ΒερνίκηBernikēBerniceG0959N-NSF-P κατήντησανkatēntēsancame downG2658V-AAI-3P ΚαισάρειανKaisareianCaesareaG2542HN-ASF-L ἀσπασάμενοιaspasamenoigreetingG0782V-ADP-NPM Φῆστον.PhēstonFestus.G5347N-ASM-P 14 Since they were staying several days, Festus laid out Paul’s case before the king: “There is a certain man whom Felix left in prison.
πλείουςpleiousmanyG4183A-APF-C ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF διέτριβονdietribonthey were stayingG1304V-IAI-3P ΦῆστοςPhēstosFestusG5347N-NSM-P βασιλεῖbasileikingG0935N-DSM ἀνέθετοanethetolaid beforeG0394V-2AMI-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN κατὰkatarelating toG2596PREP λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S καταλελειμμένοςkataleleimmenosleftG2641V-RPP-NSM ΦήλικοςPhēlikosFelixG5344N-GSM-P δέσμιος,desmios[as] a prisoner,G1198N-NSM 15 While I was in Jerusalem, the chief priests and elders of the Jews presented their case and requested a judgment against him.
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP γενομένουgenomenouhaving beenG1096V-2ADP-GSM ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L ἐνεφάνισανenephanisanmade a presentationG1718V-AAI-3P ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priestsG0749N-NPM πρεσβύτεροιpresbuteroieldersG4245GN-NPM ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG αἰτούμενοιaitoumenoiaskingG0154V-PMP-NPM καταδίκην·katadikēnpenalty;G6048N-ASF 16 I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand a man over before he has had an opportunity to face his accusers and defend himself against their charges.
ἀπεκρίθηνapekrithēnI answeredG0611V-ADI-1S ἔστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S ἔθοςethos[the] customG1485N-NSN ῬωμαίοιςRhōmaioiswith RomansG4514N-DPM-LG χαρίζεσθαίcharizesthaito give upG5483V-PMN ἄνθρωπονanthrōponmanG0444N-ASM ἀπώλειανapōleianpunishmentG0684N-ASF κατηγορούμενοςkatēgoroumenosbeing accusedG2723V-PPP-NSM πρόσωπονprosōponfaceG4383N-ASN ἔχοιechoihe would be [able]G2192V-PAO-3S κατηγόρους,katēgorousaccusersG2725N-APM τόπονtopon[the] opportunityG5117N-ASM ἀπολογίαςapologiasof defenseG0627N-GSF λάβοιlaboihe would haveG2983V-2AAO-3S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἐγκλήματος.egklēmatosaccusation.G1462N-GSN 17 So when they came here with me, I did not delay. The next day I sat on the judgment seat and ordered that the man be brought in.
συνελθόντωνsunelthontōnWhen were assemblingG4905V-2AAP-GPM ἐνθάδεenthadehereG1759ADV ἀναβολὴνanabolēndelayG0311N-ASF μηδεμίανmēdemiannoG3367A-ASF ποιησάμενος,poiēsamenoshaving made,G4160GV-AMP-NSM ἑξῆςhexēsnext [day]G1836ADV καθίσαςkathisashaving satG2523V-AAP-NSM βήματοςbēmatosjudgment seatG0968N-GSN ἐκέλευσαekeleusaI commandedG2753V-AAI-1S ἀχθῆναιachthēnaito be broughtG0071V-APN 18 But when his accusers rose to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected.
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP σταθέντεςstathenteshaving stood upG2476V-APP-NPM κατήγοροιkatēgoroiaccusersG2725N-NPM οὐδεμίανoudemiannoG3762A-ASF αἰτίανaitianchargeG0156N-ASF ἔφερονepheronwere bringingG5342V-IAI-3P ὑπενόουνhupenoounwas suspectG5282V-IAI-1S πονηρῶν·ponērōncrimes;G4190A-GPN 19 They only had some contentions with him regarding their own religion and a certain Jesus who had died, but whom Paul affirmed to be alive.
ζητήματαzētēmataQuestionsG2213N-APN τιναtinacertainG5100X-APN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP δεισιδαιμονίαςdeisidaimoniasreligionG1175N-GSF εἶχονeichonthey hadG2192V-IAI-3P περίpericoncerningG4012PREP τινοςtinosa certainG5100X-GSM τεθνηκότος,tethnēkotoshaving diedG2348V-RAP-GSM ἔφασκενephaskenwas affirmingG5335V-IAI-3S ζῆν.zēnto be alive.G2198V-PAN 20 Since I was at a loss as to how to investigate these matters, I asked if he was willing to go to Jerusalem and be tried there on these charges.
ἀπορούμενοςaporoumenosBeing perplexedG0639V-PMP-NSM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτωνtoutōntheseG3778D-GPN ζήτησινzētēsininquiryG2214N-ASF ἔλεγονelegonwas askingG3004GV-IAI-1S βούλοιτοbouloitohe would be willingG1014V-PNO-3S πορεύεσθαιporeuesthaito goG4198V-PNN ἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaJerusalemG2414N-APN-L κἀκεῖkakeiand thereG2532CONJ + G1563 κρίνεσθαιkrinesthaito be judgedG2919V-PPN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP τούτων.toutōnthese things.G3778D-GPN 21 But when Paul appealed to be held over for the decision of the Emperor, I ordered that he be held until I could send him to Caesar.”
ἐπικαλεσαμένουepikalesamenouhaving appealed forG1941V-AMP-GSM τηρηθῆναιtērēthēnaito be keptG5083HV-APN αὐτὸνautonhimselfG0846P-ASM ΣεβαστοῦSebastouEmperor'sG4575A-GSM-T διάγνωσινdiagnōsindecisionG1233N-ASF ἐκέλευσαekeleusaI commandedG2753V-AAI-1S τηρεῖσθαιtēreisthaito be keptG5083HV-PPN ἀναπέμψωanapempsōI may returnG0375V-AAS-1S Καίσαρα.KaisaraCaesar.G2541HN-ASM-T 22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man myself.” “Tomorrow you will hear him,” Festus declared.
ἈγρίππαςAgrippasAgrippaG0067N-NSM-P ΦῆστονPhēstonFestusG5347N-ASM-P ἔφη·ephēwas saying:G5346V-IAI-3S ἐβουλόμηνeboulomēnI was wantingG1014V-INI-1S αὐτὸςautosmyselfG0846P-NSM ἀνθρώπουanthrōpoumanG0444N-GSM ἀκοῦσαι.akousaito hear.G0191V-AAN αὔριόνaurionTomorrowG0839ADV φησινphēsinhe saysG5346V-PAI-3S ἀκούσῃakousēyou will hearG0191V-FDI-2S αὐτοῦ.¶autouhim.G0846P-GSM Paul before Agrippa and Bernice
23 The next day Agrippa and Bernice came with great pomp and entered the auditorium, along with the commanders and leading men of the city. And Festus ordered that Paul be brought in.
ἐπαύριονepaurionnext dayG1887ADV ἐλθόντοςelthontoswhen was comingG2064V-2AAP-GSM ἈγρίππαAgrippaAgrippaG0067N-GSM-P ΒερνίκηςBernikēsBerniceG0959N-GSF-P πολλῆςpollēsgreatG4183A-GSF φαντασίαςphantasiaspompG5325N-GSF εἰσελθόντωνeiselthontōnhaving enteredG1525V-2AAP-GPM ἀκροατήριονakroatērionaudience hallG0201N-ASN χιλιάρχοιςchiliarchoiscommandersG5506N-DPM ἀνδράσινandrasinto menG0435GN-DPM ἐξοχὴνexochēnprominenceG1851N-ASF οὖσινousinbeingG1510V-PAP-DPM πόλεωςpoleōscityG4172N-GSF κελεύσαντοςkeleusantoswhen was commandingG2753V-AAP-GSM ΦήστουPhēstouFestusG5347N-GSM-P ἤχθηēchthēwas brought inG0071V-API-3S Παῦλος.¶PaulosPaul.G3972GN-NSM-P 24 Then Festus said, “King Agrippa and all who are present with us, you see this man. The whole Jewish community has petitioned me about him, both here and in Jerusalem, crying out that he ought not to live any longer.
φησινphēsinsaysG5346V-PAI-3S Φῆστος·PhēstosFestus;G5347N-NSM-P ἈγρίππαAgrippaAgrippaG0067N-VSM-P βασιλεῦbasileuKingG0935N-VSM-T πάντεςpantesallG3956A-VPM οἱhoiyou who [are]G3588T-VPM συμπαρόντεςsumparontesbeing present withG4840V-PAP-VPM θεωρεῖτεtheōreiteyou seeG2334V-PAI-2P τοῦτονtoutonthis oneG3778D-ASM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πλῆθοςplēthosmultitudeG4128N-NSN ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG ἐνέτυχόνenetuchonthey pleadedG1793V-2AAI-3P ἹεροσολύμοιςHi'erosolumoisJerusalemG2414N-DPN-L ἐνθάδεenthadehereG1759ADV βοῶντεςboōntescrying [that]G0994V-PAP-NPM δεῖνdeinneedingG1163V-PAN αὐτὸνautonof himG0846P-ASM μηκέτι.mēketino longer.G3371ADV-N 25 But I found he had done nothing worthy of death, and since he has now appealed to the Emperor, I decided to send him.
κατελαβόμηνkatelabomēnhaving graspedG2638V-2AMI-1S μηδὲνmēdennothingG3367A-ASN-N ἄξιονaxionworthyG0514A-ASN θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM πεπραχέναι,peprachenaito have done,G4238V-RAN αὐτοῦautouhimselfG0846P-GSM τούτουtoutouof this oneG3778D-GSM ἐπικαλεσαμένουepikalesamenouhaving appealed toG1941V-AMP-GSM ΣεβαστὸνSebastonEmperorG4575A-ASM-T ἔκριναekrinaI determinedG2919V-AAI-1S πέμπεινpempeinto sendG3992V-PAN αὐτόν.autonhim.G0846P-ASM 26 I have nothing definite to write to our sovereign one about him. Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after this inquiry I may have something to write.
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἀσφαλέςasphalesdefiniteG0804A-ASN γράψαιgrapsaito writeG1125V-AAN κυρίῳkuriōto [my] lordG2962HN-DSM ἔχω,echōI have,G2192V-PAI-1S προήγαγονproēgagonI have broughtG4254V-2AAI-1S ὑμῶνhumōnyou allG4771P-2GP μάλισταmalistaespeciallyG3122ADV βασιλεῦbasileuKingG0935N-VSM-T Ἀγρίππα,AgrippaAgrippa,G0067N-VSM-P ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ ἀνακρίσεωςanakriseōsexaminationG0351N-GSF γενομένηςgenomenēshaving taken placeG1096V-2ADP-GSF σχῶschōI may haveG2192V-2AAS-1S γράψω·grapsōI may write;G1125V-AAS-1S 27 For it seems unreasonable to me to send on a prisoner without specifying the charges against him.”
ἄλογονalogonAbsurdG0249A-NSN δοκεῖdokeiit seemsG1380V-PAI-3S πέμπονταpemponta[in] sendingG3992V-PAP-ASM δέσμιονdesmiona prisonerG1198N-ASM αἰτίαςaitiaschargesG0156N-APF σημᾶναι.¶sēmanaito specify.G4591V-AAN