Chapter 28
1 Once we were safely ashore, we learned that the island was called Malta.
διασωθέντεςdiasōthenteshaving been savedG1295V-APP-NPM ἐπέγνωμενepegnōmenwe found outG1921V-2AAI-1P ΜελίτηMelitēMaltaG3194N-NSF-L νῆσοςnēsosislandG3520N-NSF καλεῖται·kaleitaiis called;G2564GV-PPI-3S 2 The islanders showed us extraordinary kindness. They kindled a fire and welcomed all of us because it was raining and cold.
βάρβαροιbarbaroithe nativesG0915A-NPM παρεῖχονpareichonwere showingG3930V-IAI-3P τυχοῦσανtuchousanordinaryG5177V-2AAP-ASF φιλανθρωπίανphilanthrōpiankindnessG5363N-ASF ἡμῖν·hēminto us;G3165P-1DP ἅψαντεςhapsantesHaving kindledG0681V-AAP-NPM πυρὰνpurana fireG4443N-ASF προσελάβοντοproselabontothey receivedG4355V-2AMI-3P πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP ὑετὸνhu'etonrainG5205N-ASM ἐφεστῶταephestōtaalready coming onG2186V-RAP-ASM ψῦχος.psuchoscold.G5592N-ASN 3 Paul gathered a bundle of sticks, and as he laid them on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself to his hand.
συστρέψαντοςsustrepsantosWhen having gatheredG4962V-AAP-GSM φρυγάνωνphruganōnof sticksG5434N-GPN πλῆθοςplēthosquantityG4128N-ASN ἐπιθέντοςepithentoshaving laid [them]G2007V-2AAP-GSM ἔχιδναechidnaa viperG2191N-NSF θέρμηςthermēsheatG2329N-GSF ἐξελθοῦσαexelthousahaving comeG1831V-2AAP-NSF καθῆψενkathēpsenfastenedG2510V-AAI-3S χειρὸςcheiroshandG5495N-GSF αὐτοῦ.¶autouof him.G0846P-GSM 4 When the islanders saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “Surely this man is a murderer. Although he was saved from the sea, Justice1 has not allowed him to live.”
βάρβαροιbarbaroinativesG0915A-NPM κρεμάμενονkremamenonhangingG2910V-PMP-ASN θηρίονthērionbeastG2342N-ASN χειρὸςcheiroshandG5495N-GSF αὐτοῦ,autouof him,G0846P-GSM ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM ἔλεγον·elegonthey were saying:G3004GV-IAI-3P πάντωςpantōsBy all meansG3843ADV φονεύςphoneusa murdererG5406N-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM οὗτος,houtosthis,G3778D-NSM διασωθένταdiasōthentahaving been savedG1295V-APP-ASM θαλάσσηςthalassēsseaG2281N-GSF δίκηdikēJusticeG1349N-NSF εἴασεν.¶eiasenhas permitted.G1439V-AAI-3S - Greek Dike; that is, the Greek goddess of justice
5 But Paul shook the creature off into the fire and suffered no ill effects.
ἀποτινάξαςapotinaxashaving shaken offG0660V-AAP-NSM θηρίονthērioncreatureG2342N-ASN ἔπαθενepathenhe sufferedG3958V-2AAI-3S οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN κακόν.kakoninjurious.G2556HA-ASN 6 The islanders were expecting him to swell up or suddenly drop dead. But after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and said he was a god.
προσεδόκωνprosedokōnthey were expectingG4328V-IAI-3P μέλλεινmelleinto be aboutG3195V-PAN πίμπρασθαιpimprasthaito become inflamedG4092V-PPN καταπίπτεινkatapipteinto fall downG2667V-PAN ἄφνωaphnōsuddenlyG0869ADV νεκρόν·nekrondead;G3498A-ASM αὐτῶνautōnwhen theyG0846P-GPM προσδοκώντωνprosdokōntōnare waitingG4328V-PAP-GPM θεωρούντωνtheōrountōnseeingG2334V-PAP-GPM μηδὲνmēdennothingG3367A-ASN-N ἄτοπονatoponamissG0824A-ASN γινόμενονginomenonhappeningG1096V-PNP-ASN μεταβαλόμενοιmetabalomenoihaving changed their opinionG3328V-2AMP-NPM ἔλεγονelegonthey were declaringingG3004GV-IAI-3P εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN θεόν.¶theona god.G2316N-ASM 7 Nearby stood an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us and entertained us hospitably for three days.
τοῖςtoisthe [parts]G3588T-DPN τόπονtoponplaceG5117N-ASM ἐκεῖνονekeinonthat [one]G1565D-ASM ὑπῆρχενhupērchenwereG5225V-IAI-3S τῷtō[belonging] to theG3588T-DSM νήσου,nēsouisland,G3520N-GSF ὀνόματιonomatinamedG3686N-DSN Ποπλίῳ,PopliōPublius,G4196N-DSM-P ἀναδεξάμενοςanadexamenoshaving receivedG0324V-ADP-NSM τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APF ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF φιλοφρόνωςphilophronōshospitablyG5390ADV ἐξένισεν.¶exenisenentertained [us].G3579V-AAI-3S 8 The father of Publius was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul went in to see him, and after praying and placing his hands on him, he healed the man.
ἘγένετοEgenetoIt came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM ΠοπλίουPopliouof PubliusG4196N-GSM-P πυρετοῖςpuretoiswith feversG4446N-DPM δυσεντερίῳdusenteriōwith dysenteryG1420N-DSN συνεχόμενονsunechomenonoppressedG4912V-PPP-ASM κατακεῖσθαι·katakeisthai[was] lying;G2621V-PNN εἰσελθὼνeiselthōnhaving enteredG1525V-2AAP-NSM προσευξάμενος,proseuxamenoshaving prayed,G4336V-ADP-NSM ἐπιθεὶςepitheishaving laidG2007V-2AAP-NSM χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF αὐτῷ,autōon him,G0846P-DSM ἰάσατοiasatohealedG2390V-ADI-3S αὐτόν.¶autonhim.G0846P-ASM 9 After this had happened, the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured as well.
ΤούτουToutouOf thisG3778D-GSN γενομένουgenomenouhaving taken placeG1096V-2ADP-GSN λοιποὶloipoirestG3062A-NPM ἔχοντεςechonteshavingG2192V-PAP-NPM ἀσθενείαςastheneiasinfirmitiesG0769HN-APF προσήρχοντοprosērchontowere comingG4334V-INI-3P ἐθεραπεύοντο·etherapeuontowere healed;G2323V-IPI-3P 10 The islanders honored us in many ways and supplied our needs when we were ready to sail.
πολλαῖςpollaiswith manyG4183A-DPF τιμαῖςtimaishonorsG5092N-DPF ἐτίμησανetimēsanhonoredG5091V-AAI-3P ἀναγομένοιςanagomenoison setting sailG0321V-PPP-DPM ἐπέθεντοepethentothey laid on [us]G2007V-2AMI-3P τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN χρείας.¶chreiasneeds.G5532N-APF Paul Arrives in Italy
11 After three months we set sail in an Alexandrian ship that had wintered in the island. It had the Twin Brothers1 as a figurehead.
τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APM μῆναςmēnasmonthsG3376N-APM ἀνήχθημενanēchthēmenwe set outG0321V-API-1P πλοίῳploiōa shipG4143N-DSN παρακεχειμακότιparakecheimakotihaving winteredG3914V-RAP-DSN νήσῳ,nēsōisland,G3520N-DSF Ἀλεξανδρίνῳ,AlexandrinōAlexandrian,G0222A-DSN-LG παρασήμῳparasēmōwith a figurehead ofG3902N-DSN Διοσκούροις·Dioskourois[the] Dioscuri;G1359N-DPM-T - Greek Dioscuri; that is, the Greek gods Castor and Pollux
12 Putting in at Syracuse, we stayed there three days.
καταχθέντεςkatachthenteshaving put inG2609V-APP-NPM ΣυρακούσαςSurakousasSyracuseG4946N-APF-L ἐπεμείναμενepemeinamenwe stayedG1961V-AAI-1P ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF τρεῖς,treisthree,G5140A-APF 13 From there we weighed anchor and came to Rhegium. After one day, a south wind came up, and on the second day we arrived at Puteoli.
ὅθενhothenfrom whereG3606PREP περιελόντεςperielonteshaving taken offG4014V-2AAP-NPM κατηντήσαμενkatēntēsamenwe arrivedG2658V-AAI-1P ῬήγιονRhēgionRhegiumG4484N-ASN-L ἡμέρανhēmerandayG2250N-ASF ἐπιγενομένουepigenomenouwhen was comong onG1920V-2ADP-GSM νότουnotoua south windG3558GN-GSM δευτεραῖοιdeuteraioion the second dayG1206A-NPM ἤλθομενēlthomenwe cameG2064V-2AAI-1P Ποτιόλους·PotiolousPuteoli;G4223N-APM-L 14 There we found some brothers who invited us to spend the week with them. And so we came to Rome.
εὑρόντεςheuronteshaving foundG2147V-2AAP-NPM ἀδελφοὺςadelphous[some] brothersG0080N-APM παρεκλήθημενpareklēthēmenwe were entreatedG3870V-API-1P αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM ἐπιμεῖναιepimeinaito remainG1961V-AAN ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF ἑπτά·heptaseven;G2033A-NUI ῬώμηνRhōmēnRomeG4516N-ASF-L ἤλθαμεν.ēlthamenwe came.G2064V-2AAI-1P 15 The brothers there had heard about us and traveled as far as the Forum of Appius1 and the Three Taverns2 to meet us. When Paul saw them, he was encouraged and gave thanks to God.
κἀκεῖθενkakeithenAnd from thereG2532CONJ + G1564 ἀδελφοὶadelphoibrothersG0080N-NPM ἀκούσαντεςakousanteshaving heardG0191V-AAP-NPM τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἦλθανēlthanthey came outG2064V-2AAI-3P ἀπάντησινapantēsinmeetG0529N-ASF ἄχριachrias far asG0891PREP ἈππίουAppiouof AppiusG0675N-GSM-L φόρουphorou[the] marketG5410N-GSN-L ΤριῶνTriōn[the] ThreeG5140A-GPF-L ταβερνῶν,tabernōnTaverns,G4999N-GPF-L ἰδὼνidōnhaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NSM εὐχαριστήσαςeucharistēsashaving given thanksG2168V-AAP-NSM θεῷtheōto GodG2316N-DSM-T ἔλαβενelabentookG2983V-2AAI-3S θάρσος.¶tharsoscourage.G2294N-ASN - The Forum of Appius was about 43 miles or 70 kilometers from Rome.
- The Three Taverns was about 35 miles or 57 kilometers from Rome.
Paul Preaches at Rome
(Isaiah 6:1–13)
16 When we arrived in Rome,1 Paul was permitted to stay by himself, with a soldier to guard him.
εἰσήλθομενeisēlthomenwe cameG1525V-2AAI-1P Ῥώμην,RhōmēnRome,G4516N-ASF-L ἑκατόνταρχοςhekatontarchoscenturionG1543N-NSM παρέδωκενparedōkendeliveredG3860V-AAI-3S δεσμίουςdesmiousprisonersG1198N-APM στρατοπεδάρχῃstratopedarchēcommandersG4759N-DSM ἐπετράπηepetrapēwas allowedG2010V-API-3S μένεινmeneinto stayG3306V-PAN ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhimselfG1438F-3ASM φυλάσσοντιphulassontiis guardingG5442HV-PAP-DSM στρατιώτῃ.¶stratiōtēsoldier.G4757N-DSM - BYZ and TR include the centurion delivered up the prisoners to the captain of the barrack, but.
17 After three days, he called together the leaders of the Jews. When they had gathered, he said to them, “Brothers, although I have done nothing against our people or the customs of our fathers, I was taken prisoner in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans.
ἘγένετοEgenetoIt came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APF συγκαλέσασθαιsugkalesasthaicalling togetherG4779V-AMN ὄνταςontasbeingG1510V-PAP-APM ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG πρώτους·prōtousleaders;G4413IA-APM συνελθόντωνsunelthontōnWhen they were assemblingG4905V-2AAP-GPM ἔλεγενelegenhe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S αὐτούς·autousthem;G0846P-APM ἐγώ,egōI myself,G1473P-1NS ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothersG0080N-VPM οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN ἐναντίονenantionagainstG1727A-ASN ποιήσαςpoiēsashaving doneG4160GV-AAP-NSM τοῖςtoisagainst theG3588T-DPN ἔθεσινethesincustomsG1485N-DPN πατρῴοις,patrōoisof our fathers,G3971A-DPN δέσμιοςdesmiosa prisonerG1198N-NSM ἹεροσολύμωνHi'erosolumōnJerusalemG2414N-GPN-L παρεδόθηνparedothēnwas deliveredG3860V-API-1S χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF Ῥωμαίων,RhōmaiōnRomans,G4514N-GPM-LG 18 They examined me and wanted to release me, because there was no basis for a death sentence against me.
οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM ἀνακρίναντέςanakrinanteshaving examinedG0350V-AAP-NPM ἐβούλοντοeboulontothey were wantingG1014V-INI-3P ἀπολῦσαιapolusaito let [me] goG0630GV-AAN διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP μηδεμίανmēdemiannot oneG3367A-ASF αἰτίανaitiancauseG0156N-ASF θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM ὑπάρχεινhuparcheinexistingG5225V-PAN ἐμοί·emoime myself;G1473P-1DS 19 But when the Jews objected, I was compelled to appeal to Caesar, even though I have no charge to bring against my nation.
ἀντιλεγόντωνantilegontōnWhen were objectingG0483V-PAP-GPM ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewsG2453N-GPM-PG ἠναγκάσθηνēnagkasthēnI was compelledG0315V-API-1S ἐπικαλέσασθαιepikalesasthaito appeal toG1941V-AMN ΚαίσαραKaisaraCaesarG2541HN-ASM-T ἔθνουςethnousnationG1484N-GSN ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM κατηγορεῖν.katēgoreinto lay against.G2723V-PAN 20 So for this reason I have called to see you and speak with you. It is because of the hope of Israel that I am bound with this chain.”
ταύτηνtautēnthisG3778D-ASF αἰτίανaitiancauseG0156N-ASF παρεκάλεσαparekalesaI have calledG3870V-AAI-1S προσλαλῆσαι·proslalēsaito speak to [you];G4354V-AAN ἕνεκενhenekenbecause ofG1752PREP ἐλπίδοςelpidoshopeG1680N-GSF ἸσραὴλIsraēlof IsraelG2474N-GSM-L ἅλυσινhalusinchainG0254N-ASF ταύτηνtautēnthisG3778D-ASF περίκειμαι.perikeimaiI have around [me].G4029V-PNI-1S 21 The leaders replied, “We have not received any letters about you from Judea, nor have any of the brothers from there reported or even mentioned anything bad about you.
εἶπαν·eipanthey said;G2036V-2AAI-3P ἡμεῖςhēmeisWe ourselvesG3165P-1NP οὔτεouteneitherG3777CONJ-N γράμματαgrammatalettersG1121N-APN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἐδεξάμεθαedexamethareceivedG1209V-ADI-1P Ἰουδαίας,IoudaiasJudea,G2449N-GSF-L παραγενόμενόςparagenomenoshaving arrivedG3854V-AMP-NSM ἀδελφῶνadelphōnbrothersG0080N-GPM ἀπήγγειλενapēngeilenreportedG0518V-AAI-3S ἐλάλησένelalēsenhe saidG2980V-AAI-3S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πονηρόν.ponēronevil.G4190A-ASN 22 But we consider your views worth hearing, because we know that people everywhere are speaking against this sect.”
ἀξιοῦμενaxioumenWe deem it worthyG0515V-PAI-1P ἀκοῦσαιakousaito hearG0191V-AAN φρονεῖς·phroneisyou think;G5426V-PAI-2S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP αἱρέσεωςhaireseōssectG0139N-GSF ταύτηςtautēsthisG3778D-GSF γνωστὸνgnōstonknownG1110A-NSN ἐστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S πανταχοῦpantachoueverywhereG3837ADV ἀντιλέγεται.¶antilegetaiit is spoken against.G0483V-PPI-3S 23 So they set a day to meet with Paul, and many people came to the place he was staying. He expounded to them from morning to evening, testifying about the kingdom of God and persuading them about Jesus from the Law of Moses and the Prophets.
ΤαξάμενοιTaxamenoiHaving appointedG5021V-AMP-NPM ἡμέρανhēmerana dayG2250N-ASF ἦλθονēlthoncameG2064V-2AAI-3P ξενίανxenianlodgingG3578N-ASF πλείονες,pleionesmany,G4119A-NPM-C ἐξετίθετοexetithetohe was expoundingG1620V-IMI-3S διαμαρτυρόμενοςdiamarturomenosfully testifyingG1263V-PNP-NSM βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T πείθωνpeithōnpersuadingG3982V-PAP-NSM αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ΜωϋσέωςMōuseōsof MosesG3475N-GSM-P προφητῶνprophētōnProphetsG4396N-GPM ἑσπέρας.hesperasevening.G2073N-GSF 24 Some of them were convinced by what he said, but others refused to believe.
ἐπείθοντοepeithontowere persuadedG3982V-IPI-3P τοῖςtoisby the [things]G3588T-DPN λεγομένοις,legomenoishe is speaking,G3004GV-PPP-DPN ἠπίστουν.ēpistounwere disbelieving.G0569V-IAI-3P 25 They disagreed among themselves and began to leave after Paul had made this final statement: “The Holy Spirit was right when He spoke to your fathers through Isaiah the prophet:
ἀσύμφωνοιasumphōnoiDiscordantG0800A-NPM ὄντεςontesbeingG1510V-PAP-NPM ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM ἀπελύοντοapeluontothey were leavingG0630GV-IMI-3P εἰπόντοςeipontoswhen was speakingG2036V-2AAP-GSM ῥῆμαrhēmadeclarationG4487N-ASN καλῶςkalōsRightlyG2573ADV ἐλάλησενelalēsenspokeG2980V-AAI-3S ἨσαΐουĒsaiouIsaiahG2268N-GSM-P προφήτουprophētouprophetG4396N-GSM πατέραςpaterasfathersG3962N-APM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP 26 ‘Go to this people and say, “You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.”
λέγων·legōnhe is saying:G3004GV-PAP-NSM πορεύθητιporeuthētido goG4198V-AOM-2S τοῦτονtoutonthisG3778D-ASM εἰπόν·eipondo say;G2036V-2AAM-2S ἀκοῇakoēaIn hearingG0189N-DSF ἀκούσετεakouseteyou will hearG0191V-FAI-2P συνῆτε,sunētemay understand,G4920V-2AAS-2P βλέποντεςblepontesin lookingG0991V-PAP-NPM βλέψετεblepseteyou will lookG0991V-FAI-2P ἴδητε·idētemay perceive;G1492GV-2AAS-2P 27 For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’1
ἐπαχύνθηepachunthēHas grown dullG3975V-API-3S καρδίαkardiaheartG2588N-NSF τούτου,toutouthis,G3778D-GSM τοῖςtoiswith theG3588T-DPN βαρέωςbareōsbarelyG0917ADV ἤκουσανēkousanthey hearG0191V-AAI-3P ὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmouseyesG3788N-APM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἐκάμμυσαν·ekammusanthey have closed;G2576V-AAI-3P μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218 ἴδωσινidōsinthey may seeG1492HV-2AAS-3P τοῖςtoiswith theG3588T-DPM ὀφθαλμοῖςophthalmoiseyesG3788N-DPM τοῖςtoiswith theG3588T-DPN ἀκούσωσινakousōsinthey may hearG0191V-AAS-3P καρδίᾳkardiaheartG2588N-DSF συνῶσινsunōsinthey may understandG4920V-2AAS-3P ἐπιστρέψωσινepistrepsōsinmay turnG1994V-AAS-3P ἰάσομαιiasomaiI will healG2390V-FDI-1S αὐτούς.¶autousthem.’G0846P-APM - Isaiah 6:9–10 (see also LXX)
28 Be advised, therefore, that God’s salvation has been sent to the Gentiles, and they will listen!”1
ΓνωστὸνGnōstonKnownG1110A-NSN ἔστωestōit should beG1510V-PAM-3S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἔθνεσινethnesinGentilesG1484N-DPN ἀπεστάληapestalēhas been sentG0649V-2API-3S σωτήριονsōtērionsalvationG4991N-NSN θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T αὐτοὶautoithey themselvesG0846P-NPM ἀκούσονται.akousontaiwill listen!G0191V-FDI-3P - BYZ and TR include 29When he had said this, the Jews went away, disputing sharply among themselves.
30 Paul stayed there two full years in his own rented house, welcoming all who came to visit him.
ἘνέμεινενEnemeinenHe abidedG1696V-AAI-3S διετίανdietiantwo yearsG1333N-ASF ἰδίῳidiōhis ownG2398A-DSN μισθώματιmisthōmatirented houseG3410N-DSN ἀπεδέχετοapedechetowas welcomingG0588V-INI-3S πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM εἰσπορευομένουςeisporeuomenouscomingG1531V-PNP-APM 31 Boldly and freely he proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ.
κηρύσσωνkērussōnproclaimingG2784V-PAP-NSM βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T διδάσκωνdidaskōnteachingG1321V-PAP-NSM τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T παρρησίαςparrēsiasboldnessG3954N-GSF ἀκωλύτως.¶akōlutōsunhinderedly.G0209ADV