reltext

Chapter 8

(Philippians 4:10–20)

1 Now, brothers, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the churches of Macedonia.

Original Greek

ΓνωρίζομενGnōrizomenWe make knownG1107V-PAI-1P
δὲdenowG1161CONJ
ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP
ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
χάρινcharingraceG5485N-ASF
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T
τὴνtēnwhichG3588T-ASF
δεδομένηνdedomenēnbestowedG1325V-RPP-ASF
ἐνenamongG1722PREP
ταῖςtaistheG3588T-DPF
ἐκκλησίαιςekklēsiaischurchesG1577N-DPF
τῆςtēs<the>G3588T-GSF
ΜακεδονίαςMakedoniasof MacedoniaG3109N-GSF-L

2 In the terrible ordeal they suffered, their abundant joy and deep poverty overflowed into rich generosity.

Original Greek

ὅτιhotithatG3754GCONJ
ἐνeninG1722PREP
πολλῇpollēamuchG4183A-DSF
δοκιμῇdokimēaproofG1382N-DSF
θλίψεωςthlipseōsof tribulationG2347N-GSF
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
περισσείαperisseiaexcessG4050N-NSF
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
χαρᾶςcharasjoyG5479N-GSF
αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἡhē<the>G3588T-NSF
κατὰkataofG2596PREP
βάθουςbathousdeepG0899N-GSN
πτωχείαptōcheiapovertyG4432N-NSF
αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM
ἐπερίσσευσενeperisseusenaboundedG4052V-AAI-3S
εἰςeisintoG1519PREP
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
πλοῦτοςploutosrichesG4149N-ASN
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
ἁπλότητοςhaplotētosgenerosityG0572N-GSF
αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM

3 For I testify that they gave according to their ability and even beyond it. Of their own accord,

Original Greek

ὅτιhotiForG3754HCONJ
κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP
δύναμιν,dunamin[their] ability,G1411N-ASF
μαρτυρῶ,marturōI testify [that],G3140V-PAI-1S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
παρὰparabesideG3844PREP
δύναμινdunamin[their] abilityG1411N-ASF
αὐθαίρετοι,authairetoi[they were] willing of themselves,G0830A-NPM

4 they earnestly pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints.

Original Greek

μετὰmetawithG3326PREP
πολλῆςpollēsmuchG4183A-GSF
παρακλήσεωςparaklēseōsentreatyG3874N-GSF
δεόμενοιdeomenoiimploringG1189V-PNP-NPM
ἡμῶνhēmōnof usG3165P-1GP
τὴνtēnfor theG3588T-ASF
χάρινcharingraceG5485N-ASF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
κοινωνίανkoinōnianfellowshipG2842N-ASF
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
διακονίαςdiakoniasserviceG1248N-GSF
τῆςtēs<the>G3588T-GSF
εἰςeisamongG1519PREP
τοὺςtoustheG3588T-APM
ἁγίουςhagioussaintsG0040HA-APM
δέξασθαιdexasthaito receiveG1209V-ADN
ἡμᾶς,hēmasus,G3165P-1AP

5 And not only did they do as we expected, but they gave themselves first to the Lord and then to us, because it was the will of God.

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
οὐounot [only]G3756PRT-N
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ
ἠλπίσαμεν,ēlpisamenwe had hoped,G1679V-AAI-1P
ἀλλ᾽all᾽butG0235CONJ
ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousthemselvesG1438F-3APM
ἔδωκανedōkanthey gaveG1325V-AAI-3P
πρῶτονprōtonfirstG4413GA-ASN
τῷtōto theG3588T-DSM
κυρίῳkuriōLordG2962GN-DSM-T
καὶkaiand thenG2532CONJ
ἡμῖνhēminto usG3165P-1DP
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
θελήματοςthelēmatos[the] willG2307N-GSN
θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T

6 So we urged Titus to help complete your act of grace, just as he had started it.

Original Greek

εἰςeisAccordinglyG1519PREP
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
παρακαλέσαιparakalesaiexhortingG3870V-AAN
ἡμᾶςhēmasweG3165P-1AP
Τίτον,TitonTitus,G5103N-ASM-P
ἵναinathatG2443CONJ
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ
προενήρξατοproenērxatohe had begunG4278V-ADI-3S
οὕτωςhoutōssoG3779ADV
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
ἐπιτελέσῃepitelesēhe may completeG2005V-AAS-3S
εἰςeiswithG1519PREP
ὑμᾶςhumasyouG4771P-2AP
καὶkaias wellG2532CONJ
τὴνtēn<the>G3588T-ASF
χάρινcharingraceG5485N-ASF
ταύτην.tautēnthis.G3778D-ASF

7 But just as you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness, and in the love we inspired in you1—see that you also excel in this grace of giving.

Original Greek

ἀλλ᾽all᾽ButG0235CONJ
ὥσπερhōspereven asG5618CONJ
ἐνeninG1722PREP
παντὶpantievery [way]G3956A-DSN
περισσεύετε,perisseueteyou abound,G4052V-PAI-2P
πίστειpisteiin faithG4102GN-DSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
λόγῳlogōin speechG3056N-DSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
γνώσειgnōseiin knowledgeG1108N-DSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
πάσῃpasēin allG3956A-DSF
σπουδῇspoudēaearnestnessG4710N-DSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τῇtēain theG3588T-DSF
ἐξexfromG1537PREP
ἡμῶνhēmōnof usG3165P-1GP
ἐνeninG1722PREP
ὑμῖνhuminyouG4771P-2DP
ἀγάπῃ,agapēlove,G0026N-DSF
ἵναinathatG2443CONJ
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
ἐνeninG1722PREP
ταύτῃtautēthisG3778D-DSF
τῇtēa<the>G3588T-DSF
χάριτιcharitigraceG5485N-DSF
περισσεύητε.perisseuēteyou may abound.G4052V-PAS-2P
  1. Or in your love for us

8 I am not making a demand, but I am testing the sincerity of your love in comparison to the earnestness of others.

Original Greek

οὐouNotG3756PRT-N
κατ᾽kat᾽asG2596PREP
ἐπιταγὴνepitagēna commandG2003N-ASF
λέγωlegōdo I speakG3004GV-PAI-1S
ἀλλὰallabutG0235CONJ
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
τῆςtēstheG3588T-GSF
ἑτέρωνheterōnof othersG2087A-GPM
σπουδῆςspoudēsearnestnessG4710N-GSF
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
τῆςtēs<the>G3588T-GSF
ὑμετέραςhumeterasof yourG4771A-GSF
ἀγάπηςagapēsloveG0026N-GSF
γνήσιονgnēsiongenuinenessG1103A-ASN
δοκιμάζων·dokimazōnproving;G1381V-PAP-NSM

9 For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.

Original Greek

γινώσκετεginōsketeYou knowG1097V-PAI-2P
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
χάρινcharingraceG5485N-ASF
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSM
κυρίουkuriouLordG2962GN-GSM-T
ἡμῶνhēmōnof usG3165P-1GP
ἸησοῦIēsouJesusG2424GN-GSM-P
ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T
ὅτιhotithatG3754GCONJ
δι᾽di᾽for the sake ofG1223PREP
ὑμᾶςhumasyouG4771P-2AP
ἐπτώχευσενeptōcheusenHe became poorG4433V-AAI-3S
πλούσιοςplousiosrichG4145A-NSM
ὤν,ōnbeing,G1510V-PAP-NSM
ἵναinaso thatG2443CONJ
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP
τῇtēa<the>G3588T-DSF
ἐκείνουekeinouthrough thatG1565D-GSM
πτωχείᾳptōcheiapovertyG4432N-DSF
πλουτήσητε.ploutēsētemay be enriched.G4147V-AAS-2P

10 And this is my opinion about what is helpful for you in this matter: Last year you were the first not only to give, but even to have such a desire.

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
γνώμηνgnōmēna judgmentG1106N-ASF
ἐνeninG1722PREP
τούτῳtoutōthis [matter]G3778D-DSN
δίδωμι·didōmiI give;G1325V-PAI-1S
τοῦτοtoutothisG3778D-NSN
γὰρgarindeedG1063CONJ
ὑμῖνhuminfor youG4771P-2DP
συμφέρει,sumphereiis profitable,G4851V-PAI-3S
οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM
οὐounotG3756PRT-N
μόνονmonononlyG3441A-ASN
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
ποιῆσαιpoiēsaito actG4160GV-AAN
ἀλλὰallabutG0235CONJ
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
θέλεινtheleinto willG2309V-PAN
προενήρξασθεproenērxastheyou began beforeG4278V-ADI-2P
ἀπὸapobeforeG0575PREP
πέρυσι.perusia year ago.G4070ADV

11 Now finish the work, so that you may complete it just as eagerly as you began, according to your means.

Original Greek

νυνὶnuniNowG3570ADV
δὲdethenG1161CONJ
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
ποιῆσαιpoiēsaidoingG4160GV-AAN
ἐπιτελέσατε,epitelesatedo completeG2005V-AAM-2P
ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ
καθάπερkathaperjust asG2509CONJ
ἡhē[there was] theG3588T-NSF
προθυμίαprothumiareadinessG4288N-NSF
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSN
θέλεινtheleinto willG2309V-PAN
οὕτωςhoutōssoG3779ADV
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-NSN
ἐπιτελέσαιepitelesaito completeG2005V-AAN
ἐκekout ofG1537PREP
τοῦtouthat whichG3588T-GSN
ἔχειν.echein[you] having.G2192V-PAN

12 For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have.

Original Greek

εἰeiIfG1487GCOND
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
προθυμίαprothumiareadinessG4288N-NSF
πρόκειται,prokeitaiis present,G4295V-PNI-3S
καθὸkathoasG2526CONJ
ἐὰνeanifG1437COND
ἔχῃechēhe shall haveG2192V-PAS-3S
τις,tisanyoneG5100X-NSM
εὐπρόσδεκτος,euprosdektosacceptable,G2144A-NSF
οὐounotG3756PRT-N
καθὸkathoasG2526CONJ
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἔχει.echeihe does have.G2192V-PAI-3S

13 It is not our intention that others may be relieved while you are burdened, but that there may be equality.

Original Greek

οὐouNotG3756PRT-N
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ἵναinathatG2443CONJ
ἄλλοιςalloisto others [there may be]G0243A-DPM
ἄνεσις,anesiseaseG0425N-NSF
ὑμῖνhuminbut for youG4771P-2DP
δὲdenowG1161CONJ
θλῖψις,thlipsisaffliction,G2347N-NSF

14 At the present time, your surplus will meet their need, so that in turn their surplus will meet your need. Then there will be equality.

Original Greek

ἐνenAtG1722PREP
τῷtōtheG3588T-DSM
νῦνnunpresentG3568ADV
καιρῷkairōtimeG2540N-DSM
τὸto<the>G3588T-NSN
ὑμῶνhumōnyourG4771P-2GP
περίσσευμαperisseumaexcessG4051N-NSN
εἰςeis[will be] forG1519PREP
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
ἐκείνωνekeinōnof thoseG1565D-GPM
ὑστέρημα,husterēmaneed,G5303N-ASN
ἵναinaso thatG2443CONJ
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
τὸto<the>G3588T-NSN
ἐκείνωνekeinōntheirG1565D-GPM
περίσσευμαperisseumaexcessG4051N-NSN
γένηταιgenētaimay beG1096V-2ADS-3S
εἰςeisforG1519PREP
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP
ὑστέρημα,husterēmaneed,G5303N-ASN
ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ
γένηταιgenētaithere may becomeG1096V-2ADS-3S
ἰσότηςisotēsequalityG2471N-NSF

15 As it is written: “He who gathered much had no excess, and he who gathered little had no shortfall.”1

Original Greek

καθὼςkathōsEven asG2531CONJ
γέγραπται·gegraptaiit has been written:G1125V-RPI-3S
ὁhoHeG3588T-NSM
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
πολὺpolumuchG4183A-ASN
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἐπλεόνασενepleonasendid aboundG4121V-AAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ὁhoheG3588T-NSM
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
ὀλίγονoligonlittleG3641A-ASN
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἠλαττόνησεν.¶ēlattonēsenlacked.G1641V-AAI-3S
  1. Exodus 16:18

Titus Commended

(Titus 1:1–4)

16 But thanks be to God, who put into the heart of Titus the same devotion I have for you.

Original Greek

ΧάριςCharisThanksG5485N-NSF
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
τῷtō<the>G3588T-DSM
θεῷtheōto GodG2316N-DSM-T
τῷtōthe [One]G3588T-DSM
δόντιdontigaveG1325V-2AAP-DSM
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
αὐτὴνautēnsameG0846P-ASF
σπουδὴνspoudēnearnestnessG4710N-ASF
ὑπὲρhuperforG5228PREP
ὑμῶνhumōnyouG4771P-2GP
ἐνenintoG1722PREP
τῇtēatheG3588T-DSF
καρδίᾳkardiaheartG2588N-DSF
Τίτου,Titouof Titus,G5103N-GSM-P

17 For not only did he welcome our appeal, but he is eagerly coming to you of his own volition.

Original Greek

ὅτιhotiForG3754HCONJ
τὴνtēn<the>G3588T-ASF
μὲνmenindeedG3303PRT
παράκλησινparaklēsin[our] appealG3874N-ASF
ἐδέξατο,edexatohe accepted,G1209V-ADI-3S
σπουδαιότεροςspoudaioterosvery earnestG4705A-NSM-C
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
ὑπάρχωνhuparchōnbeingG5225V-PAP-NSM
αὐθαίρετοςauthairetosof his own accordG0830A-NSM
ἐξῆλθενexēlthenhe has gone outG1831V-2AAI-3S
πρὸςprostoG4314PREP
ὑμᾶς.humasyou.G4771P-2AP

18 Along with Titus we are sending the brother who is praised by all the churches for his work in the gospel.

Original Greek

συνεπέμψαμενsunepempsamenWe have sentG4842V-AAI-1P
δὲdenowG1161CONJ
μετ᾽met᾽withG3326PREP
αὐτοῦautouhimG0846P-GSM
τὸνtontheG3588T-ASM
ἀδελφόν,adelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM
οὗhouwhoseG3739R-GSM
ὁho<the>G3588T-NSM
ἔπαινοςepainospraiseG1868N-NSM
ἐνen[is] inG1722PREP
τῷtōtheG3588T-DSN
εὐαγγελίῳeuangeliōgospelG2098N-DSN
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
πασῶνpasōnall [times]G3956A-GPF
τῶνtōnof theG3588T-GPF
ἐκκλησιῶν.ekklēsiōnchurches.G1577N-GPF

19 More than that, this brother was chosen by the churches to accompany us with the offering1—the gracious gift we administer to honor the Lord Himself and to show our eagerness to help.

Original Greek

οὐounotG3756PRT-N
μόνονmonononlyG3441A-ASN
δέ,denow,G1161CONJ
ἀλλὰallabutG0235CONJ
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
χειροτονηθεὶςcheirotonētheishaving been chosenG5500V-APP-NSM
ὑπὸhupobyG5259GPREP
τῶνtōntheG3588T-GPF
ἐκκλησιῶνekklēsiōnchurchesG1577N-GPF
συνέκδημοςsunekdēmosfellow travelerG4898N-NSM
ἡμῶνhēmōnof usG3165P-1GP
σὺνsunwithG4862PREP
τῇtēa<the>G3588T-DSF
χάριτιcharitigraceG5485N-DSF
ταύτῃtautēthisG3778D-DSF
τῇtēathat [is]G3588T-DSF
διακονουμένῃdiakonoumenēbeing administeredG1247V-PPP-DSF
ὑφ᾽huph᾽byG5259GPREP
ἡμῶνhēmōnusG3165P-1GP
πρὸςprostowardG4314PREP
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
αὐτοῦautouhimselfG0846P-GSM
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSM
κυρίουkuriouLordG2962GN-GSM-T
δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
προθυμίανprothumianreadinessG4288N-ASF
ἡμῶν.hēmōnof us.G3165P-1GP
  1. See 1 Corinthians 16:3–4.

20 We hope to avoid any criticism of the way we administer this generous gift.

Original Greek

στελλόμενοιstellomenoiavoidingG4724V-PMP-NPM
τοῦτο,toutothis,G3778D-ASN
μήmēlestG3361PRT-N
τιςtisanyoneG5100X-NSM
ἡμᾶςhēmasusG3165P-1AP
μωμήσηταιmōmēsētaimay blameG3469V-ADS-3S
ἐνeninG1722PREP
τῇtēa<the>G3588T-DSF
ἁδρότητιhadrotētiabundanceG0100N-DSF
ταύτῃtautēthisG3778D-DSF
τῇtēawhichG3588T-DSF
διακονουμένῃdiakonoumenēis being administeredG1247V-PPP-DSF
ὑφ᾽huph᾽byG5259GPREP
ἡμῶν·hēmōnus;G3165P-1GP

21 For we are taking great care to do what is right, not only in the eyes of the Lord, but also in the eyes of men.

Original Greek

προνοοῦμενpronooumenWe planG4306V-PAI-1P
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
καλὰkalawhat is rightG2570GA-APN
οὐounotG3756PRT-N
μόνονmonononlyG3441A-ASN
ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP
κυρίουkuriou[the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T
ἀλλὰallabutG0235CONJ
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP
ἀνθρώπων.anthrōpōnmen.G0444N-GPM

22 And we are sending along with them our brother whose earnestness has been proven many times and in many ways, and now even more so by his great confidence in you.

Original Greek

συνεπέμψαμενsunepempsamenWe sentG4842V-AAI-1P
δὲdenowG1161CONJ
αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM
τὸνtontheG3588T-ASM
ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM
ἡμῶν,hēmōnof us,G3165P-1GP
ὃνhonwhomG3739R-ASM
ἐδοκιμάσαμενedokimasamenwe have provenG1381V-AAI-1P
ἐνeninG1722PREP
πολλοῖςpolloismany thingsG4183A-DPN
πολλάκιςpollakisoftenG4178ADV
σπουδαῖονspoudaionearnestG4705A-ASM
ὄντα,ontato be,G1510V-PAP-ASM
νυνὶnuninowG3570ADV
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
πολὺpolumuchG4183A-ASN
σπουδαιότερονspoudaioteronearnestG4705A-ASM-C
πεποιθήσειpepoithēseiby [his] confidenceG4006N-DSF
πολλῇpollēamoreG4183A-DSF
τῇtēawhich [is]G3588T-DSF
εἰςeisinG1519PREP
ὑμᾶς.humasyou.G4771P-2AP

23 As for Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker among you. As for our brothers, they are messengers1 of the churches, to the glory of Christ.

Original Greek

εἴτεeiteWhetherG1535COND
ὑπὲρhuperas regardsG5228PREP
Τίτου,TitouTitus,G5103N-GSM-P
κοινωνὸςkoinōnos[he is] partnerG2844N-NSM
ἐμὸςemosof mineG1473S-1SNSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
εἰςeisforG1519PREP
ὑμᾶςhumasyouG4771P-2AP
συνεργός·sunergosa fellow worker;G4904A-NSM
εἴτεeiteorG1535COND
ἀδελφοὶadelphoibrothersG0080N-NPM
ἡμῶν,hēmōnour,G3165P-1GP
ἀπόστολοιapostoloi[they are] apostlesG0652N-NPM
ἐκκλησιῶν,ekklēsiōnof [the] churches,G1577N-GPF
δόξαdoxa[the] gloryG1391N-NSF
Χριστοῦ.Christouof Christ.G5547N-GSM-T
  1. Or apostles

24 In full view of the churches, then, show these men the proof of your love and the reason for our boasting about you.

Original Greek

τὴνtēn<the>G3588T-ASF
οὖνounThereforeG3767CONJ
ἔνδειξινendeixinthe proofG1732N-ASF
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
ἀγάπηςagapēsloveG0026N-GSF
ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἡμῶνhēmōnof ourG3165P-1GP
καυχήσεωςkauchēseōsboastingG2746N-GSF
ὑπὲρhuperaboutG5228PREP
ὑμῶνhumōnyouG4771P-2GP
εἰςeistoG1519PREP
αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM
ἐνδεικνύμενοιendeiknumenoiis showingG1731V-PMP-NPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
εἰςeisinG1519PREP
πρόσωπονprosōponfaceG4383N-ASN
τῶνtōnof theG3588T-GPF
ἐκκλησιῶν.¶ekklēsiōnchurches.G1577N-GPF