Chapter 8
(Philippians 4:10–20)
1 Now, brothers, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the churches of Macedonia.
ΓνωρίζομενGnōrizomenWe make knownG1107V-PAI-1P ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM χάρινcharingraceG5485N-ASF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T δεδομένηνdedomenēnbestowedG1325V-RPP-ASF ἐκκλησίαιςekklēsiaischurchesG1577N-DPF ΜακεδονίαςMakedoniasof MacedoniaG3109N-GSF-L 2 In the terrible ordeal they suffered, their abundant joy and deep poverty overflowed into rich generosity.
πολλῇpollēamuchG4183A-DSF δοκιμῇdokimēaproofG1382N-DSF θλίψεωςthlipseōsof tribulationG2347N-GSF περισσείαperisseiaexcessG4050N-NSF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM βάθουςbathousdeepG0899N-GSN πτωχείαptōcheiapovertyG4432N-NSF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἐπερίσσευσενeperisseusenaboundedG4052V-AAI-3S πλοῦτοςploutosrichesG4149N-ASN ἁπλότητοςhaplotētosgenerosityG0572N-GSF αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM 3 For I testify that they gave according to their ability and even beyond it. Of their own accord,
κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP δύναμιν,dunamin[their] ability,G1411N-ASF μαρτυρῶ,marturōI testify [that],G3140V-PAI-1S δύναμινdunamin[their] abilityG1411N-ASF αὐθαίρετοι,authairetoi[they were] willing of themselves,G0830A-NPM 4 they earnestly pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints.
πολλῆςpollēsmuchG4183A-GSF παρακλήσεωςparaklēseōsentreatyG3874N-GSF δεόμενοιdeomenoiimploringG1189V-PNP-NPM χάρινcharingraceG5485N-ASF κοινωνίανkoinōnianfellowshipG2842N-ASF διακονίαςdiakoniasserviceG1248N-GSF ἁγίουςhagioussaintsG0040HA-APM δέξασθαιdexasthaito receiveG1209V-ADN 5 And not only did they do as we expected, but they gave themselves first to the Lord and then to us, because it was the will of God.
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠλπίσαμεν,ēlpisamenwe had hoped,G1679V-AAI-1P ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousthemselvesG1438F-3APM ἔδωκανedōkanthey gaveG1325V-AAI-3P θελήματοςthelēmatos[the] willG2307N-GSN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T 6 So we urged Titus to help complete your act of grace, just as he had started it.
εἰςeisAccordinglyG1519PREP παρακαλέσαιparakalesaiexhortingG3870V-AAN Τίτον,TitonTitus,G5103N-ASM-P καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ προενήρξατοproenērxatohe had begunG4278V-ADI-3S ἐπιτελέσῃepitelesēhe may completeG2005V-AAS-3S χάρινcharingraceG5485N-ASF ταύτην.tautēnthis.G3778D-ASF 7 But just as you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness, and in the love we inspired in you1—see that you also excel in this grace of giving.
ὥσπερhōspereven asG5618CONJ παντὶpantievery [way]G3956A-DSN περισσεύετε,perisseueteyou abound,G4052V-PAI-2P πίστειpisteiin faithG4102GN-DSF λόγῳlogōin speechG3056N-DSM γνώσειgnōseiin knowledgeG1108N-DSF σπουδῇspoudēaearnestnessG4710N-DSF ἀγάπῃ,agapēlove,G0026N-DSF χάριτιcharitigraceG5485N-DSF περισσεύητε.perisseuēteyou may abound.G4052V-PAS-2P - Or in your love for us
8 I am not making a demand, but I am testing the sincerity of your love in comparison to the earnestness of others.
ἐπιταγὴνepitagēna commandG2003N-ASF λέγωlegōdo I speakG3004GV-PAI-1S ἑτέρωνheterōnof othersG2087A-GPM σπουδῆςspoudēsearnestnessG4710N-GSF ὑμετέραςhumeterasof yourG4771A-GSF ἀγάπηςagapēsloveG0026N-GSF γνήσιονgnēsiongenuinenessG1103A-ASN δοκιμάζων·dokimazōnproving;G1381V-PAP-NSM 9 For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.
γινώσκετεginōsketeYou knowG1097V-PAI-2P χάρινcharingraceG5485N-ASF ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T δι᾽di᾽for the sake ofG1223PREP ἐπτώχευσενeptōcheusenHe became poorG4433V-AAI-3S πλούσιοςplousiosrichG4145A-NSM ὤν,ōnbeing,G1510V-PAP-NSM ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἐκείνουekeinouthrough thatG1565D-GSM πτωχείᾳptōcheiapovertyG4432N-DSF πλουτήσητε.ploutēsētemay be enriched.G4147V-AAS-2P 10 And this is my opinion about what is helpful for you in this matter: Last year you were the first not only to give, but even to have such a desire.
γνώμηνgnōmēna judgmentG1106N-ASF τούτῳtoutōthis [matter]G3778D-DSN δίδωμι·didōmiI give;G1325V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminfor youG4771P-2DP συμφέρει,sumphereiis profitable,G4851V-PAI-3S οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM ποιῆσαιpoiēsaito actG4160GV-AAN θέλεινtheleinto willG2309V-PAN προενήρξασθεproenērxastheyou began beforeG4278V-ADI-2P πέρυσι.perusia year ago.G4070ADV 11 Now finish the work, so that you may complete it just as eagerly as you began, according to your means.
ποιῆσαιpoiēsaidoingG4160GV-AAN ἐπιτελέσατε,epitelesatedo completeG2005V-AAM-2P ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ καθάπερkathaperjust asG2509CONJ ἡhē[there was] theG3588T-NSF προθυμίαprothumiareadinessG4288N-NSF θέλεινtheleinto willG2309V-PAN ἐπιτελέσαιepitelesaito completeG2005V-AAN τοῦtouthat whichG3588T-GSN ἔχειν.echein[you] having.G2192V-PAN 12 For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have.
προθυμίαprothumiareadinessG4288N-NSF πρόκειται,prokeitaiis present,G4295V-PNI-3S ἔχῃechēhe shall haveG2192V-PAS-3S εὐπρόσδεκτος,euprosdektosacceptable,G2144A-NSF ἔχει.echeihe does have.G2192V-PAI-3S 13 It is not our intention that others may be relieved while you are burdened, but that there may be equality.
ἄλλοιςalloisto others [there may be]G0243A-DPM ἄνεσις,anesiseaseG0425N-NSF ὑμῖνhuminbut for youG4771P-2DP θλῖψις,thlipsisaffliction,G2347N-NSF 14 At the present time, your surplus will meet their need, so that in turn their surplus will meet your need. Then there will be equality.
περίσσευμαperisseumaexcessG4051N-NSN εἰςeis[will be] forG1519PREP ἐκείνωνekeinōnof thoseG1565D-GPM ὑστέρημα,husterēmaneed,G5303N-ASN ἐκείνωνekeinōntheirG1565D-GPM περίσσευμαperisseumaexcessG4051N-NSN γένηταιgenētaimay beG1096V-2ADS-3S ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ὑστέρημα,husterēmaneed,G5303N-ASN ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ γένηταιgenētaithere may becomeG1096V-2ADS-3S ἰσότηςisotēsequalityG2471N-NSF 15 As it is written: “He who gathered much had no excess, and he who gathered little had no shortfall.”1
καθὼςkathōsEven asG2531CONJ γέγραπται·gegraptaiit has been written:G1125V-RPI-3S ἐπλεόνασενepleonasendid aboundG4121V-AAI-3S ὀλίγονoligonlittleG3641A-ASN ἠλαττόνησεν.¶ēlattonēsenlacked.G1641V-AAI-3S - Exodus 16:18
Titus Commended
(Titus 1:1–4)
16 But thanks be to God, who put into the heart of Titus the same devotion I have for you.
ΧάριςCharisThanksG5485N-NSF θεῷtheōto GodG2316N-DSM-T δόντιdontigaveG1325V-2AAP-DSM σπουδὴνspoudēnearnestnessG4710N-ASF καρδίᾳkardiaheartG2588N-DSF Τίτου,Titouof Titus,G5103N-GSM-P 17 For not only did he welcome our appeal, but he is eagerly coming to you of his own volition.
παράκλησινparaklēsin[our] appealG3874N-ASF ἐδέξατο,edexatohe accepted,G1209V-ADI-3S σπουδαιότεροςspoudaioterosvery earnestG4705A-NSM-C ὑπάρχωνhuparchōnbeingG5225V-PAP-NSM αὐθαίρετοςauthairetosof his own accordG0830A-NSM ἐξῆλθενexēlthenhe has gone outG1831V-2AAI-3S 18 Along with Titus we are sending the brother who is praised by all the churches for his work in the gospel.
συνεπέμψαμενsunepempsamenWe have sentG4842V-AAI-1P ἀδελφόν,adelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM ἔπαινοςepainospraiseG1868N-NSM εὐαγγελίῳeuangeliōgospelG2098N-DSN πασῶνpasōnall [times]G3956A-GPF ἐκκλησιῶν.ekklēsiōnchurches.G1577N-GPF 19 More than that, this brother was chosen by the churches to accompany us with the offering1—the gracious gift we administer to honor the Lord Himself and to show our eagerness to help.
χειροτονηθεὶςcheirotonētheishaving been chosenG5500V-APP-NSM ἐκκλησιῶνekklēsiōnchurchesG1577N-GPF συνέκδημοςsunekdēmosfellow travelerG4898N-NSM χάριτιcharitigraceG5485N-DSF τῇtēathat [is]G3588T-DSF διακονουμένῃdiakonoumenēbeing administeredG1247V-PPP-DSF αὐτοῦautouhimselfG0846P-GSM δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF προθυμίανprothumianreadinessG4288N-ASF ἡμῶν.hēmōnof us.G3165P-1GP - See 1 Corinthians 16:3–4.
20 We hope to avoid any criticism of the way we administer this generous gift.
στελλόμενοιstellomenoiavoidingG4724V-PMP-NPM τοῦτο,toutothis,G3778D-ASN μωμήσηταιmōmēsētaimay blameG3469V-ADS-3S ἁδρότητιhadrotētiabundanceG0100N-DSF διακονουμένῃdiakonoumenēis being administeredG1247V-PPP-DSF 21 For we are taking great care to do what is right, not only in the eyes of the Lord, but also in the eyes of men.
προνοοῦμενpronooumenWe planG4306V-PAI-1P καλὰkalawhat is rightG2570GA-APN ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP κυρίουkuriou[the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP ἀνθρώπων.anthrōpōnmen.G0444N-GPM 22 And we are sending along with them our brother whose earnestness has been proven many times and in many ways, and now even more so by his great confidence in you.
συνεπέμψαμενsunepempsamenWe sentG4842V-AAI-1P αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM ἡμῶν,hēmōnof us,G3165P-1GP ἐδοκιμάσαμενedokimasamenwe have provenG1381V-AAI-1P πολλοῖςpolloismany thingsG4183A-DPN πολλάκιςpollakisoftenG4178ADV σπουδαῖονspoudaionearnestG4705A-ASM ὄντα,ontato be,G1510V-PAP-ASM σπουδαιότερονspoudaioteronearnestG4705A-ASM-C πεποιθήσειpepoithēseiby [his] confidenceG4006N-DSF πολλῇpollēamoreG4183A-DSF τῇtēawhich [is]G3588T-DSF 23 As for Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker among you. As for our brothers, they are messengers1 of the churches, to the glory of Christ.
ὑπὲρhuperas regardsG5228PREP Τίτου,TitouTitus,G5103N-GSM-P κοινωνὸςkoinōnos[he is] partnerG2844N-NSM ἐμὸςemosof mineG1473S-1SNSM συνεργός·sunergosa fellow worker;G4904A-NSM ἀδελφοὶadelphoibrothersG0080N-NPM ἀπόστολοιapostoloi[they are] apostlesG0652N-NPM ἐκκλησιῶν,ekklēsiōnof [the] churches,G1577N-GPF δόξαdoxa[the] gloryG1391N-NSF Χριστοῦ.Christouof Christ.G5547N-GSM-T - Or apostles
24 In full view of the churches, then, show these men the proof of your love and the reason for our boasting about you.
ἔνδειξινendeixinthe proofG1732N-ASF ἀγάπηςagapēsloveG0026N-GSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἡμῶνhēmōnof ourG3165P-1GP καυχήσεωςkauchēseōsboastingG2746N-GSF αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ἐνδεικνύμενοιendeiknumenoiis showingG1731V-PMP-NPM πρόσωπονprosōponfaceG4383N-ASN ἐκκλησιῶν.¶ekklēsiōnchurches.G1577N-GPF