Chapter 12
1 I must go on boasting. Although there is nothing to gain, I will go on to visions and revelations from the Lord.
ΚαυχᾶσθαιKauchasthaiTo boastG2744V-PNN δεῖ,deiit behooves [me],G1163V-PAI-3S συμφέρονsumpheronis it profitableG4851V-PAP-NSN ἐλεύσομαιeleusomaiI will go onG2064V-FDI-1S ὀπτασίαςoptasiasvisionsG3701N-APF ἀποκαλύψειςapokalupseisrevelationsG0602N-APF κυρίου.¶kuriouof [the] Lord.G2962GN-GSM-T 2 I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. Whether it was in the body or out of it I do not know, but God knows.
ΟἶδαOidaI knowG6063V-PAI-1S ἄνθρωπονanthrōpona manG0444N-ASM ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T δεκατεσσάρων,dekatessarōnfourteen —G1180A-GPN σώματιsōmati[the] bodyG4983N-DSN οἶδα,oidaI know,G6063V-PAI-1S ἐκτὸςektosout ofG1622PREP σώματοςsōmatosbodyG4983N-GSN οἶδα,oidaI know,G6063V-PAI-1S οἶδεν,oidenknows —G6063V-PAI-3S ἁρπαγένταharpagentahaving been caught upG0726V-2APP-ASM τοιοῦτονtoioutonsuch a manG5108D-ASM τρίτουtritou[the] thirdG5154A-GSM οὐρανοῦ.ouranouheaven.G3772N-GSM 3 And I know that this man—whether in the body or out of it I do not know, but God knows—
οἶδαoidaI knowG6063V-PAI-1S τοιοῦτονtoioutonsuchG5108D-ASM ἄνθρωπον,anthrōpona man —G0444N-ASM σώματιsōmati[the] bodyG4983N-DSN χωρὶςchōrisout ofG5565PREP σώματος,sōmatosbody,G4983N-GSN οἶδα,oidaI know,G6063V-PAI-1S οἶδεν,oidenknows —G6063V-PAI-3S 4 was caught up to Paradise. The things he heard were too sacred for words, things that man is not permitted to tell.
ἡρπάγηhērpagēhe was caught upG0726V-2API-3S παράδεισονparadeisonParadiseG3857N-ASM ἤκουσενēkousenhe heardG0191V-AAI-3S ἄρρηταarrētainexpressibleG0731A-APN ῥήματαrhēmatadeclarationG4487N-APN ἐξὸνexonbeing permittedG1832V-PAP-NSN ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōto manG0444N-DSM λαλῆσαι.lalēsaito speak.G2980V-AAN Paul’s Thorn and God’s Grace
5 I will boast about such a man, but I will not boast about myself, except in my weaknesses.
ὑπὲρhuperConcerningG5228PREP τοιούτουtoioutousuch a manG5108D-GSM καυχήσομαι,kauchēsomaiI will boast,G2744V-FDI-1S ὑπὲρhuperconcerningG5228PREP ἐμαυτοῦemautoumyselfG1473F-1GSM καυχήσομαιkauchēsomaiI will boastG2744V-FDI-1S ἀσθενείαιςastheneiaisweaknessesG0769GN-DPF μου·mouof mine;G3165P-1GS 6 Even if I wanted to boast, I would not be a fool, because I would be speaking the truth. But I refrain, so no one will credit me with more than he sees in me or hears from me,
θελήσωthelēsōI shall desireG2309V-AAS-1S καυχήσασθαι,kauchēsasthaito boast,G2744V-ADN ἔσομαιesomaiI will beG1510V-FDI-1S ἄφρων·aphrōna fool;G0878A-NSM ἀλήθειανalētheian[the] truthG0225N-ASF ἐρῶ·erōI will be speaking;G4483V-FAI-1S φείδομαιpheidomaiI refrainG5339V-PNI-1S ἐμὲememe myselfG1473P-1AS λογίσηταιlogisētaimay creditG3049V-ADS-3S ὑπὲρhupermore thanG5228PREP βλέπειblepeihe seesG0991V-PAI-3S ἀκούειakoueihearsG0191V-PAI-3S 7 or because of these surpassingly great revelations. So to keep me from becoming conceited,1 I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me.
ὑπερβολῇhuperbolēaby surpassingnessG5236N-DSF ἀποκαλύψεων.¶apokalupseōnrevelations.G0602N-GPF ὑπεραίρωμαι,huperairōmaiI may become conceited,G5229V-PPS-1S ἐδόθηedothēwas givenG1325V-API-3S σκόλοψskolopsa thornG4647N-NSM σαρκί,sarkiin [my] flesh,G4561N-DSF ἄγγελοςangelosa messengerG0032HN-NSM σατανᾶsatanaof SatanG4567N-GSM-T κολαφίζῃkolaphizēhe may buffetG2852V-PAS-3S ὑπεραίρωμαι.huperairōmaiI may become conceited.G5229V-PPS-1S - Some translators end the previous paragraph after verse 6, and begin verse 7 with So to keep me from becoming conceited because of these surpassingly great revelations,
8 Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me.
τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSN τρὶςtristhree timesG5151ADV παρεκάλεσαparekalesaI beggedG3870V-AAI-1S ἀποστῇapostēait may departG0868V-2AAS-3S 9 But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me.
εἴρηκένeirēkenHe has saidG2046V-RAI-3S ἀρκεῖarkeiSufficesG0714V-PAI-3S χάριςcharisgraceG5485N-NSF μου·mouof Mine;G3165P-1GS δύναμιςdunamispowerG1411N-NSF ἀσθενείᾳastheneiaweaknessG0769GN-DSF τελεῖται.teleitaiis finished.G5055V-PPI-3S ἥδισταhēdistaMost gladlyG2236A-APN καυχήσομαιkauchēsomaiwill I boastG2744V-FDI-1S ἀσθενείαιςastheneiaisweaknessesG0769GN-DPF μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS ἐπισκηνώσῃepiskēnōsēmay restG1981V-AAS-3S ἐμὲememe myselfG1473P-1AS δύναμιςdunamispowerG1411N-NSF Χριστοῦ.Christouof Christ.G5547N-GSM-T 10 That is why, for the sake of Christ, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.
εὐδοκῶeudokōI take pleasureG2106V-PAI-1S ἀσθενείαις,astheneiaisweaknesses,G0769GN-DPF ὕβρεσιν,hubresininsults,G5196N-DPF ἀνάγκαις,anagkaishardships,G0318N-DPF διωγμοῖςdiōgmoispersecutionsG1375N-DPM στενοχωρίαις,stenochōriaisdifficultiesG4730N-DPF Χριστοῦ·ChristouChrist;G5547N-GSM-T ἀσθενῶasthenōI may be weakG0770GV-PAS-1S δυνατόςdunatosstrongG1415A-NSM εἰμι.¶eimiI am.G1510V-PAI-1S Paul’s Concern for the Corinthians
11 I have become a fool, but you drove me to it. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing.
ΓέγοναGegonaI have becomeG1096V-2RAI-1S ἄφρωνaphrōna foolG0878A-NSM καυχώμενος·kauchōmenosboasting;G2744V-PNP-NSM ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἠναγκάσατε.ēnagkasatecompelled.G0315V-AAI-2P ὤφειλονōpheilonwas being obligedG3784V-IAI-1S συνίστασθαι·sunistasthaito have been commended;G4921V-PPN οὐδὲνouden[In] no[thing]G3762A-ASN ὑστέρησαhusterēsawas I inferiorG5302V-AAI-1S ὑπερλίανhuperlianmost eminentG5228PREP + G3029 ἀποστόλων,apostolōnapostles,G0652N-GPM οὐδένoudenno [thing]G3762A-NSN εἰμι.eimiI am.G1510V-PAI-1S 12 The true marks of an apostle—signs, wonders, and miracles—were performed among you with great perseverance.
σημεῖαsēmeiasignsG4592N-NPN ἀποστόλουapostolouapostleG0652N-GSM κατειργάσθηkateirgasthēwere performedG2716V-API-3S ὑπομονῇ,hupomonēaperseverance,G5281N-DSF σημείοιςsēmeioissignsG4592N-DPN τέρασινterasinin wondersG5059N-DPN δυνάμεσιν.dunamesinin miracles.G1411N-DPF 13 In what way were you inferior to the other churches, except that I was not a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong!
ἐστινestinis itG1510V-PAI-3S ἡσσώθητεhēssōthēteyou were inferiorG2274V-API-2P λοιπὰςloipasrestG3062A-APF ἐκκλησίας,ekklēsias[of the] churches,G1577N-APF αὐτὸςautosmyselfG0846P-NSM κατενάρκησαkatenarkēsadid burdenG2655V-AAI-1S χαρίσασθέcharisasthedo forgiveG5483V-ADM-2P ἀδικίανadikianwrongG0093N-ASF ταύτην.¶tautēnthis!G3778D-ASF 14 See, I am ready to come to you a third time, and I will not be a burden, because I am not seeking your possessions, but you. For children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children.
τρίτονtritonthird timeG5154A-ASN ἑτοίμωςhetoimōsreadyG2093ADV ἐλθεῖνeltheinto comeG2064V-2AAN καταναρκήσωkatanarkēsōI will burdenG2655V-FAI-1S ζητῶzētōI seekG2212V-PAI-1S ὀφείλειopheileioughtG3784V-PAI-3S τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN τοῖςtoisfor theG3588T-DPM γονεῦσινgoneusinparentsG1118N-DPM θησαυρίζεινthēsaurizeinto treasure upG2343V-PAN γονεῖςgoneisparentsG1118N-NPM τοῖςtoisfor theG3588T-DPN τέκνοις·teknoischildren;G5043N-DPN 15 And for the sake of your souls, I will most gladly spend my money and myself. If I love you more, will you love me less?
ἥδισταhēdistamost gladlyG2236A-APN δαπανήσωdapanēsōwill spendG1159V-FAI-1S ἐκδαπανηθήσομαιekdapanēthēsomaiI will be utterly spentG1550V-FPI-1S ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP περισσοτέρωςperissoterōsmore abundantlyG4056ADV-C ἀγαπῶνagapōnlovingG0025V-PAP-NSM ἧσσονhēssonlessG2276A-ASN-C ἀγαπῶμαι.agapōmaiI am loved!G0025V-PPI-1S 16 Be that as it may, I was not a burden to you; but crafty as I am, I caught you by trickery.
ἔστωestōit should beG1510V-PAM-3S κατεβάρησαkatebarēsadid burdenG2599V-AAI-1S ὑπάρχωνhuparchōnbeingG5225V-PAP-NSM πανοῦργοςpanourgoscraftyG3835A-NSM δόλῳdolōby trickeryG1388N-DSM ἔλαβον.elabonI caught.G2983V-2AAI-1S 17 Did I exploit you by anyone I sent you?
ἀπέσταλκαapestalkaI have sentG0649V-RAI-1S ἐπλεονέκτησαepleonektēsadid I exploitG4122V-AAI-1S 18 I urged Titus to visit you, and I sent our brother with him. Did Titus exploit you in any way? Did we not walk in the same Spirit and follow in the same footsteps?1
παρεκάλεσαparekalesaI urgedG3870V-AAI-1S ΤίτονTitonTitus [to go]G5103N-ASM-P συναπέστειλαsunapesteilasent with [him]G4882V-AAI-1S ἀδελφόν·adelphonbrother;G0080N-ASM μήτιmētisurely not everG3385PRT-N ἐπλεονέκτησενepleonektēsendid exploitG4122V-AAI-3S Τίτος;TitosTitus?G5103N-NSM-P πνεύματιpneumatispiritG4151GN-DSN περιεπατήσαμεν;periepatēsamendid we walk?G4043V-AAI-1P αὐτοῖςautoissameG0846P-DPN ἴχνεσιν;¶ichnesinsteps?G2487N-DPN - Literally Did we not walk in the same Spirit? Not in the same footsteps?
19 Have you been thinking all along that we were making a defense to you? We speak before God in Christ, and all of this, beloved, is to build you up.
ΠάλαιPalaiPreviouslyG3819ADV δοκεῖτεdokeiteyou have been thinkingG1380V-PAI-2P ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἀπολογούμεθα.apologoumethawe are presenting a defense.G0626V-PNI-1P κατέναντιkatenantibeforeG2713PREP ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T λαλοῦμεν.laloumenwe speak.G2980V-PAI-1P πάντα,pantaall things,G3956A-NPN ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM οἰκοδομῆς.oikodomēsedification.G3619N-GSF 20 For I am afraid that when I come, I may not find you as I wish, and you may not find me as you wish. I fear that there may be quarreling, jealousy, rage, rivalry, slander, gossip, arrogance, and disorder.
φοβοῦμαιphoboumaiI fearG5399V-PNI-1S ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM οἵουςoioussuch asG3634K-APM θέλωthelōI wishG2309V-PAI-1S εὕρωheurōI may findG2147V-2AAS-1S κἀγὼkagōand I myselfG1473P-1NS + G2532 εὑρεθῶheurethōmay be foundG2147V-APS-1S ὑμῖνhuminby youG4771P-2DP οἷονhoionsuch asG3634K-ASM θέλετε,theleteyou do wish,G2309V-PAI-2P ἔρις,erisa quarrel,G2054N-NSF ζῆλος,zēlosjealousy,G2205N-NSM θυμοί,thumoianger,G2372N-NPM ἐριθείαι,eritheiaicontentionsG2052N-NPF καταλαλιαί,katalaliaislander,G2636N-NPF ψιθυρισμοί,psithurismoigossip,G5587N-NPM φυσιώσεις,phusiōseisconceit,G5450N-NPF ἀκαταστασίαι,akatastasiaidisorder,G0181N-NPF 21 I am afraid that when I come again, my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved over many who have sinned earlier and have not repented of their acts of impurity, sexual immorality, and debauchery.
ἐλθόντοςelthontoswhen was comingG2064V-2AAP-GSM ταπεινώσῃtapeinōsēhe may humbleG5013V-AAS-3S θεόςtheosGod,G2316N-NSM-T πενθήσωpenthēsōI may mourn overG3996V-AAS-1S πολλοὺςpollousmanyG4183A-APM προημαρτηκότωνproēmartēkotōnhaving sinned beforeG4258V-RAP-GPM μετανοησάντωνmetanoēsantōnhaving repentedG3340V-AAP-GPM ἀκαθαρσίᾳakatharsiaimpurityG0167N-DSF πορνείᾳporneiaof sexual immoralityG4202N-DSF ἀσελγείᾳaselgeiaof sensualityG0766N-DSF ἔπραξαν.¶epraxanthey have practiced.G4238V-AAI-3P