Chapter 12
1 I must boast! It is unprofitable; but I will pass to visions and revelations given by the Lord.
ΚαυχᾶσθαιKauchasthaiTo boastG2744V-PNN δεῖ,deiit behooves [me],G1163V-PAI-3S συμφέρονsumpheronis it profitableG4851V-PAP-NSN ἐλεύσομαιeleusomaiI will go onG2064V-FDI-1S ὀπτασίαςoptasiasvisionsG3701N-APF ἀποκαλύψειςapokalupseisrevelationsG0602N-APF κυρίου.¶kuriouof [the] Lord.G2962GN-GSM-T 2 I know a man in union with Christ, who, fourteen years ago — whether in the body or out of the body I do not know; God knows — was caught up (this man of whom I am speaking) to the third heaven.
ΟἶδαOidaI knowG6063V-PAI-1S ἄνθρωπονanthrōpona manG0444N-ASM ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T δεκατεσσάρων,dekatessarōnfourteen —G1180A-GPN σώματιsōmati[the] bodyG4983N-DSN οἶδα,oidaI know,G6063V-PAI-1S ἐκτὸςektosout ofG1622PREP σώματοςsōmatosbodyG4983N-GSN οἶδα,oidaI know,G6063V-PAI-1S οἶδεν,oidenknows —G6063V-PAI-3S ἁρπαγένταharpagentahaving been caught upG0726V-2APP-ASM τοιοῦτονtoioutonsuch a manG5108D-ASM τρίτουtritou[the] thirdG5154A-GSM οὐρανοῦ.ouranouheaven.G3772N-GSM 3 And I know that this man — whether in the body or separated from the body I do not know; God knows —
οἶδαoidaI knowG6063V-PAI-1S τοιοῦτονtoioutonsuchG5108D-ASM ἄνθρωπον,anthrōpona man —G0444N-ASM σώματιsōmati[the] bodyG4983N-DSN χωρὶςchōrisout ofG5565PREP σώματος,sōmatosbody,G4983N-GSN οἶδα,oidaI know,G6063V-PAI-1S οἶδεν,oidenknows —G6063V-PAI-3S 4 Was caught up into Paradise, and heard unspeakable things of which no human being may tell.
ἡρπάγηhērpagēhe was caught upG0726V-2API-3S παράδεισονparadeisonParadiseG3857N-ASM ἤκουσενēkousenhe heardG0191V-AAI-3S ἄρρηταarrētainexpressibleG0731A-APN ῥήματαrhēmatadeclarationG4487N-APN ἐξὸνexonbeing permittedG1832V-PAP-NSN ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōto manG0444N-DSM λαλῆσαι.lalēsaito speak.G2980V-AAN 5 About such a man I will boast, but about myself I will not boast except as regards my weaknesses.
ὑπὲρhuperConcerningG5228PREP τοιούτουtoioutousuch a manG5108D-GSM καυχήσομαι,kauchēsomaiI will boast,G2744V-FDI-1S ὑπὲρhuperconcerningG5228PREP ἐμαυτοῦemautoumyselfG1473F-1GSM καυχήσομαιkauchēsomaiI will boastG2744V-FDI-1S ἀσθενείαιςastheneiaisweaknessesG0769GN-DPF μου·mouof mine;G3165P-1GS 6 Yet if I choose to boast, I will not be a fool; for I will be speaking no more than the truth. But I refrain, in case anyone should credit me with more than he can see in me or hear from me, and because of the marvelous character of the revelations.
θελήσωthelēsōI shall desireG2309V-AAS-1S καυχήσασθαι,kauchēsasthaito boast,G2744V-ADN ἔσομαιesomaiI will beG1510V-FDI-1S ἄφρων·aphrōna fool;G0878A-NSM ἀλήθειανalētheian[the] truthG0225N-ASF ἐρῶ·erōI will be speaking;G4483V-FAI-1S φείδομαιpheidomaiI refrainG5339V-PNI-1S ἐμὲememe myselfG1473P-1AS λογίσηταιlogisētaimay creditG3049V-ADS-3S ὑπὲρhupermore thanG5228PREP βλέπειblepeihe seesG0991V-PAI-3S ἀκούειakoueihearsG0191V-PAI-3S 7 It was for this reason, and to prevent my thinking too highly of myself, that a thorn was sent to pierce my flesh — an instrument of Satan to discipline me — so that I should not think too highly of myself.
ὑπερβολῇhuperbolēaby surpassingnessG5236N-DSF ἀποκαλύψεων.¶apokalupseōnrevelations.G0602N-GPF ὑπεραίρωμαι,huperairōmaiI may become conceited,G5229V-PPS-1S ἐδόθηedothēwas givenG1325V-API-3S σκόλοψskolopsa thornG4647N-NSM σαρκί,sarkiin [my] flesh,G4561N-DSF ἄγγελοςangelosa messengerG0032HN-NSM σατανᾶsatanaof SatanG4567N-GSM-T κολαφίζῃkolaphizēhe may buffetG2852V-PAS-3S ὑπεραίρωμαι.huperairōmaiI may become conceited.G5229V-PPS-1S 8 About this I three times entreated the Lord, praying that it might leave me.
τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSN τρὶςtristhree timesG5151ADV παρεκάλεσαparekalesaI beggedG3870V-AAI-1S ἀποστῇapostēait may departG0868V-2AAS-3S 9 But his reply has been — ‘My help is enough for you; for my strength attains its perfection in the midst of weakness.’ Most gladly, then, will I boast all the more of my weaknesses, so that the strength of the Christ may overshadow me.
εἴρηκένeirēkenHe has saidG2046V-RAI-3S ἀρκεῖarkeiSufficesG0714V-PAI-3S χάριςcharisgraceG5485N-NSF μου·mouof Mine;G3165P-1GS δύναμιςdunamispowerG1411N-NSF ἀσθενείᾳastheneiaweaknessG0769GN-DSF τελεῖται.teleitaiis finished.G5055V-PPI-3S ἥδισταhēdistaMost gladlyG2236A-APN καυχήσομαιkauchēsomaiwill I boastG2744V-FDI-1S ἀσθενείαιςastheneiaisweaknessesG0769GN-DPF μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS ἐπισκηνώσῃepiskēnōsēmay restG1981V-AAS-3S ἐμὲememe myselfG1473P-1AS δύναμιςdunamispowerG1411N-NSF Χριστοῦ.Christouof Christ.G5547N-GSM-T 10 That is why I delight in weakness, ill treatment, hardship, persecution, and difficulties, when borne for Christ. For, when I am weak, then it is that I am strong!
εὐδοκῶeudokōI take pleasureG2106V-PAI-1S ἀσθενείαις,astheneiaisweaknesses,G0769GN-DPF ὕβρεσιν,hubresininsults,G5196N-DPF ἀνάγκαις,anagkaishardships,G0318N-DPF διωγμοῖςdiōgmoispersecutionsG1375N-DPM στενοχωρίαις,stenochōriaisdifficultiesG4730N-DPF Χριστοῦ·ChristouChrist;G5547N-GSM-T ἀσθενῶasthenōI may be weakG0770GV-PAS-1S δυνατόςdunatosstrongG1415A-NSM εἰμι.¶eimiI am.G1510V-PAI-1S Conclusion
11 I have been “playing the fool!” It is you who drove me to it. For it is you who ought to have been commending me! Although I am nobody, in no respect did I prove inferior to the most eminent apostles.
ΓέγοναGegonaI have becomeG1096V-2RAI-1S ἄφρωνaphrōna foolG0878A-NSM καυχώμενος·kauchōmenosboasting;G2744V-PNP-NSM ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἠναγκάσατε.ēnagkasatecompelled.G0315V-AAI-2P ὤφειλονōpheilonwas being obligedG3784V-IAI-1S συνίστασθαι·sunistasthaito have been commended;G4921V-PPN οὐδὲνouden[In] no[thing]G3762A-ASN ὑστέρησαhusterēsawas I inferiorG5302V-AAI-1S ὑπερλίανhuperlianmost eminentG5228PREP + G3029 ἀποστόλων,apostolōnapostles,G0652N-GPM οὐδένoudenno [thing]G3762A-NSN εἰμι.eimiI am.G1510V-PAI-1S 12 The marks of the true apostle were exhibited among you in constant endurance, as well as by signs, by marvels, and by miracles.
σημεῖαsēmeiasignsG4592N-NPN ἀποστόλουapostolouapostleG0652N-GSM κατειργάσθηkateirgasthēwere performedG2716V-API-3S ὑπομονῇ,hupomonēaperseverance,G5281N-DSF σημείοιςsēmeioissignsG4592N-DPN τέρασινterasinin wondersG5059N-DPN δυνάμεσιν.dunamesinin miracles.G1411N-DPF 13 In what respect, I ask, were you treated worse than the other churches, unless it was that, for my part, I refused to become a burden to you? Forgive me the wrong I did to you!
ἐστινestinis itG1510V-PAI-3S ἡσσώθητεhēssōthēteyou were inferiorG2274V-API-2P λοιπὰςloipasrestG3062A-APF ἐκκλησίας,ekklēsias[of the] churches,G1577N-APF αὐτὸςautosmyselfG0846P-NSM κατενάρκησαkatenarkēsadid burdenG2655V-AAI-1S χαρίσασθέcharisasthedo forgiveG5483V-ADM-2P ἀδικίανadikianwrongG0093N-ASF ταύτην.¶tautēnthis!G3778D-ASF 14 Remember, this is the third time that I have made every preparation to come to see you, and I will refuse to be a burden to you; I want, not your money, but you. It is not the duty of children to put by for their parents, but of parents to put by for their children.
τρίτονtritonthird timeG5154A-ASN ἑτοίμωςhetoimōsreadyG2093ADV ἐλθεῖνeltheinto comeG2064V-2AAN καταναρκήσωkatanarkēsōI will burdenG2655V-FAI-1S ζητῶzētōI seekG2212V-PAI-1S ὀφείλειopheileioughtG3784V-PAI-3S τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN τοῖςtoisfor theG3588T-DPM γονεῦσινgoneusinparentsG1118N-DPM θησαυρίζεινthēsaurizeinto treasure upG2343V-PAN γονεῖςgoneisparentsG1118N-NPM τοῖςtoisfor theG3588T-DPN τέκνοις·teknoischildren;G5043N-DPN 15 For my part, I will most gladly spend, and be spent, for your welfare. Can it be that the more intensely I love you the less I am to be loved?
ἥδισταhēdistamost gladlyG2236A-APN δαπανήσωdapanēsōwill spendG1159V-FAI-1S ἐκδαπανηθήσομαιekdapanēthēsomaiI will be utterly spentG1550V-FPI-1S ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP περισσοτέρωςperissoterōsmore abundantlyG4056ADV-C ἀγαπῶνagapōnlovingG0025V-PAP-NSM ἧσσονhēssonlessG2276A-ASN-C ἀγαπῶμαι.agapōmaiI am loved!G0025V-PPI-1S 16 You will admit that I was not a burden to you but you say that I was “crafty” and caught you “by a trick”!
ἔστωestōit should beG1510V-PAM-3S κατεβάρησαkatebarēsadid burdenG2599V-AAI-1S ὑπάρχωνhuparchōnbeingG5225V-PAP-NSM πανοῦργοςpanourgoscraftyG3835A-NSM δόλῳdolōby trickeryG1388N-DSM ἔλαβον.elabonI caught.G2983V-2AAI-1S 17 Do you assert that I took advantage of you through any of those whom I have sent to you?
ἀπέσταλκαapestalkaI have sentG0649V-RAI-1S ἐπλεονέκτησαepleonektēsadid I exploitG4122V-AAI-1S 18 I urged Titus to go, and I sent another follower with him. Did Titus take any advantage of you? Did not we live in the same Spirit, and tread in the same footsteps?
παρεκάλεσαparekalesaI urgedG3870V-AAI-1S ΤίτονTitonTitus [to go]G5103N-ASM-P συναπέστειλαsunapesteilasent with [him]G4882V-AAI-1S ἀδελφόν·adelphonbrother;G0080N-ASM μήτιmētisurely not everG3385PRT-N ἐπλεονέκτησενepleonektēsendid exploitG4122V-AAI-3S Τίτος;TitosTitus?G5103N-NSM-P πνεύματιpneumatispiritG4151GN-DSN περιεπατήσαμεν;periepatēsamendid we walk?G4043V-AAI-1P αὐτοῖςautoissameG0846P-DPN ἴχνεσιν;¶ichnesinsteps?G2487N-DPN 19 Have you all this time been fancying that it is to you that we are making our defense? No, it is in the sight of God, and in union with Christ, that we are speaking. And all this, dear friends, is to build up your characters;
ΠάλαιPalaiPreviouslyG3819ADV δοκεῖτεdokeiteyou have been thinkingG1380V-PAI-2P ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἀπολογούμεθα.apologoumethawe are presenting a defense.G0626V-PNI-1P κατέναντιkatenantibeforeG2713PREP ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T λαλοῦμεν.laloumenwe speak.G2980V-PAI-1P πάντα,pantaall things,G3956A-NPN ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM οἰκοδομῆς.oikodomēsedification.G3619N-GSF 20 for I am afraid that perhaps, when I come, I may find that you are not what I want you to be, and, on the other hand, that you may find that I am what you do not want me to be. I am afraid that I may find quarreling, jealousy, ill feeling, rivalry, slandering, backbiting, self-assertion, and disorder.
φοβοῦμαιphoboumaiI fearG5399V-PNI-1S ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM οἵουςoioussuch asG3634K-APM θέλωthelōI wishG2309V-PAI-1S εὕρωheurōI may findG2147V-2AAS-1S κἀγὼkagōand I myselfG1473P-1NS + G2532 εὑρεθῶheurethōmay be foundG2147V-APS-1S ὑμῖνhuminby youG4771P-2DP οἷονhoionsuch asG3634K-ASM θέλετε,theleteyou do wish,G2309V-PAI-2P ἔρις,erisa quarrel,G2054N-NSF ζῆλος,zēlosjealousy,G2205N-NSM θυμοί,thumoianger,G2372N-NPM ἐριθείαι,eritheiaicontentionsG2052N-NPF καταλαλιαί,katalaliaislander,G2636N-NPF ψιθυρισμοί,psithurismoigossip,G5587N-NPM φυσιώσεις,phusiōseisconceit,G5450N-NPF ἀκαταστασίαι,akatastasiaidisorder,G0181N-NPF 21 I am afraid that, on my next visit, my God may humble me in regard to you, and that I may have to mourn over many who have long been sinning, and have not repented of the impurity, immorality, and sensuality, in which they have indulged.
ἐλθόντοςelthontoswhen was comingG2064V-2AAP-GSM ταπεινώσῃtapeinōsēhe may humbleG5013V-AAS-3S θεόςtheosGod,G2316N-NSM-T πενθήσωpenthēsōI may mourn overG3996V-AAS-1S πολλοὺςpollousmanyG4183A-APM προημαρτηκότωνproēmartēkotōnhaving sinned beforeG4258V-RAP-GPM μετανοησάντωνmetanoēsantōnhaving repentedG3340V-AAP-GPM ἀκαθαρσίᾳakatharsiaimpurityG0167N-DSF πορνείᾳporneiaof sexual immoralityG4202N-DSF ἀσελγείᾳaselgeiaof sensualityG0766N-DSF ἔπραξαν.¶epraxanthey have practiced.G4238V-AAI-3P