Chapter 13
1 Let everyone obey the supreme Authorities. For no Authority exists except by the will of God, and the existing Authorities have been appointed by God.
ἐξουσίαιςexousiaisto the authoritiesG1849N-DPF ὑπερεχούσαιςhuperechousaisbeing above [him]G5242V-PAP-DPF ὑποτασσέσθω.hupotassesthōshould be subject.G5293V-PPM-3S ἔστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S ἐξουσίαexousiaauthorityG1849N-NSF θεοῦ,theouGod,G2316N-GSM-T οὖσαιousaiexistingG1510V-PAP-NPF ἐξουσίαιexousiaiauthoritiesG1849N-NPF τεταγμέναιtetagmenaiinstitutedG5021V-RPP-NPF εἰσίν.eisinare.G1510V-PAI-3P 2 Therefore he who sets himself against the authorities is resisting God’s appointment, and those who resist will bring a judgment on themselves.
ὥστεhōsteThereforeG5620CONJ ἀντιτασσόμενοςantitassomenosresistingG0498V-PMP-NSM ἐξουσίᾳexousiaauthorityG1849N-DSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T διαταγῇdiatagēaordinanceG1296N-DSF ἀνθέστηκεν·anthestēkenhas resisted;G0436V-RAI-3S ἀνθεστηκότεςanthestēkoteshaving resistedG0436V-RAP-NPM ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisupon themselvesG1438F-3DPM κρίμαkrimajudgmentG2917N-ASN λήμψονται.lēmpsontaiwill bring.G2983V-FDI-3P 3 A good action has nothing to fear from Rulers; a bad action has. Do you want to have no reason to fear the Authorities? Then do what is good, and you will win their praise.
ἄρχοντεςarchontesrulersG0758N-NPM εἰσὶνeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P φόβοςphobosa terrorG5401N-NSM ἀγαθῷagathōgoodG0018A-DSN θέλειςtheleisDo you desireG2309V-PAI-2S φοβεῖσθαιphobeisthaito fearG5399V-PNN ἐξουσίαν;exousianauthority?G1849N-ASF ἀγαθὸνagathongoodG0018A-ASN ποίειpoieido performG4160GV-PAM-2S ἕξειςhexeisyou will haveG2192V-FAI-2S ἔπαινονepainonpraiseG1868N-ASM αὐτῆς·autēshim;G0846P-GSF 4 For they are God’s servants appointed for your good. But, if you do what is wrong, you may well be afraid; for the sword they carry is not without meaning! They are God’s servants to inflict his punishments on those who do wrong.
θεοῦtheouOf GodG2316N-GSM-T διάκονόςdiakonosservantG1249N-NSM ἐστινestinhe isG1510V-PAI-3S ἀγαθόν.agathongood.G0018A-ASN ποιῇς,poiēasyou shall do,G4160GV-PAS-2S φοβοῦ·phoboudo be afraid;G5399V-PNM-2S εἰκῇeikēain vainG1500ADV μάχαιρανmachairanswordG3162N-ASF φορεῖ.phoreihe bears.G5409V-PAI-3S θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T διάκονόςdiakonosa servantG1249N-NSM ἐστινestinHe isG1510V-PAI-3S ἔκδικοςekdikosan avengerG1558A-NSM ὀργὴνorgēnwrathG3709N-ASF τῷtōto the [one]G3588T-DSM πράσσοντι.prassontidoing.G4238V-PAP-DSM 5 You are bound, therefore, to obey, not only through fear of God’s punishments, but also as a matter of conscience.
ἀνάγκηanagkēnecessary [it is]G0318N-NSF ὑποτάσσεσθαι,hupotassesthaito be subject,G5293V-PPN διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP ὀργὴνorgēnwrathG3709N-ASF διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP συνείδησιν.suneidēsinconscience.G4893N-ASF 6 This, too, is the reason for your paying taxes; for the officials are God’s officers, devoting themselves to this special work.
διὰdiaBecause ofG1223PREP φόρουςphoroustaxesG5411N-APM τελεῖτε·teleitepay you;G5055V-PAI-2P λειτουργοὶleitourgoiservantsG3011N-NPM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T εἰσινeisinthey areG1510V-PAI-3P αὐτὸautothis veryG0846P-ASN τοῦτοtoutothingG3778D-ASN προσκαρτεροῦντες.¶proskarterountesattending continually.G4342V-PAP-NPM 7 In all cases pay what is due from you — tribute where tribute is due, taxes where taxes are due, respect where respect is due, and honor where honor is due.
ἀπόδοτεapodotedo renderG0591V-2AAM-2P πᾶσινpasinto allG3956A-DPM ὀφειλάς,opheilasdues,G3782N-APF φόρον,phorontax,G5411N-ASM τέλοςtelosrevenueG5056N-ASN τέλος,telosrevenue,G5056N-ASN φόβονphobonrespectG5401N-ASM φόβον,phobonrespect,G5401N-ASM τιμὴνtimēnhonorG5092N-ASF τιμήν.timēnhonor.G5092N-ASF 8 Owe nothing to anyone except love; for they who love their neighbor have satisfied the law.
μηδενὶmēdeniTo no oneG3367A-DSM μηδὲνmēdennothingG3367A-ASN-N ὀφείλετεopheiletedo oweG3784V-PAM-2P ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM ἀγαπᾶν·agapanto love;G0025V-PAN ἀγαπῶνagapōnlovingG0025V-PAP-NSM ἕτερονheteronotherG2087A-ASM νόμονnomon[the] LawG3551N-ASM πεπλήρωκεν·peplērōkenhas fulfilled;G4137V-RAI-3S 9 The commandments, ‘You must not commit adultery, You must not kill, You must not steal, You must not covet,’ and whatever other commandment there is, are all summed up in the words — ‘You must love your neighbor as you love yourself.’
μοιχεύσεις,moicheuseisyou will commit adultery,G3431V-FAI-2S φονεύσεις,phoneuseisyou will murder,G5407V-FAI-2S κλέψειςklepseisyou will stealG2813V-FAI-2S ψευδομαρτυρήσεις,pseudomarturēseiswill you bear false witnessG5576V-FAI-2S ἐπιθυμήσεις,epithumēseisyou will covet,G1937V-FAI-2S ἑτέραheteraotherG2087A-NSF ἐντολή,entolēcommandment,G1785N-NSF ἀνακεφαλαιοῦται,anakephalaioutaiit is summed up,G0346V-PPI-3S τῷtōthe [saying]G3588T-DSM ἀγαπήσειςagapēseisYou will loveG0025V-FAI-2S πλησίονplēsionneighbourG4139ADV σεαυτόν.seautonyourself.G4771F-2ASM 10 Love never wrongs a neighbor. Therefore love fully satisfies the law.
πλησίονplēsionneighbourG4139ADV ἐργάζεται·ergazetaidoes do;G2038V-PNI-3S πλήρωμαplērōma[the] fulfillmentG4138N-NSN νόμουnomouof [the] lawG3551N-GSM ἀγάπη.¶agapēlove [is].G0026N-NSF 11 This I say, because you know the crisis that we have reached, for the time has already come for you to rouse yourselves from sleep; our salvation is nearer now than when we accepted the faith.
εἰδότεςeidotesknowingG6063V-RAP-NPM καιρόν,kairontime,G2540N-ASM ὅτιhotithat [it is the]G3754GCONJ ὑμᾶςhumas[for] youG4771P-2AP ὕπνουhupnousleepG5258N-GSM ἐγερθῆναι·egerthēnaito awaken;G1453V-APN ἐγγύτερονenguteronnearerG1452ADV ἡμῶνhēmōn[is] of usG3165P-1GP σωτηρίαsōtēriasalvationG4991N-NSF ὅτεhotewhen firstG3753CONJ ἐπιστεύσαμεν·episteusamenwe believed;G4100V-AAI-1P 12 The night is almost gone; the day is near. Therefore let us have done with the deeds of darkness, and arm ourselves with the weapons of light.
προέκοψενproekopsenis nearly overG4298V-AAI-3S ἡμέραhēmerathe dayG2250N-NSF ἤγγικεν.ēngikenhas drawn near.G1448V-RAI-3S ἀποθώμεθαapothōmethaWe may cast offG0659V-2AMS-1P σκότους,skotousof darkness,G4655N-GSN ἐνδυσώμεθαendusōmethawe may put onG1746V-AMS-1P φωτός.phōtosof light.G5457N-GSN 13 Being in the light of day, let us live becomingly, not in revelry and drunkenness, not in lust and licentiousness, not in quarreling and jealousy.
ἡμέρᾳhēmeradaytimeG2250N-DSF εὐσχημόνωςeuschēmonōsproperlyG2156ADV περιπατήσωμεν,peripatēsōmenwe may walk,G4043V-AAS-1P κώμοιςkōmoisin revelingG2970N-DPM μέθαις,methaisin drinking,G3178N-DPF κοίταιςkoitaisin sexual immoralityG2845N-DPF ἀσελγείαις,aselgeiaisin sensuality,G0766N-DPF ἔριδιeridiin dissensionG2054N-DSF ζήλῳ·zēlōin jealousy;G2205N-DSM 14 No! Arm yourselves with the spirit of the Lord Jesus Christ, and spend no thought on your earthly nature, to satisfy its cravings.
ἐνδύσασθεendusasthedo put onG1746V-AMM-2P ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T σαρκὸςsarkosfleshG4561N-GSF πρόνοιανpronoianprovisionG4307N-ASF ποιεῖσθεpoieisthedo makeG4160GV-PMM-2P ἐπιθυμίας.¶epithumiasdesires.G1939N-APF