Chapter 3
1 What is the advantage, then, of being a Jew? Or what is the good of circumcision?
περισσὸνperissonsuperiorityG4053A-NSN Ἰουδαίου,IoudaiouJew?G2453N-GSM-PG τίςtiswhat [is]G5101I-NSF ὠφέλειαōpheleiabenefitG5622N-NSF περιτομῆς;peritomēscircumcision?G4061N-GSF 2 Great in every way. First of all, because the Jews were entrusted with God’s utterances.
πάνταpantaeveryG3956A-ASM τρόπον·troponway;G5158N-ASM πρῶτονprōtonChieflyG4413IA-ASN ἐπιστεύθησανepisteuthēsanthey were entrusted withG4100V-API-3P λόγιαlogiaoraclesG3051N-APN θεοῦ.theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T 3 What follows then? Some, no doubt, showed a want of faith; but will their want of faith make God break faith? Heaven forbid!
ἠπίστησάνēpistēsandisbelievedG0569V-AAI-3P τινες;tinessome?G5100X-NPM ἀπιστίαapistiaunbeliefG0570N-NSF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM πίστινpistinfaithfulnessG4102HN-ASF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T καταργήσει;katargēseiwill nullify?G2673V-FAI-3S 4 God must prove true, though everyone prove a liar! As scripture says of God — ‘That you may be pronounced righteous in what you say, and gain your cause when people would judge you.’
γένοιτο.¶genoitowould it be!G1096V-2ADO-3S ΓινέσθωGinesthōshould it beG1096V-PNM-3S ἀληθής,alēthēstrue,G0227A-NSM ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM ψεύστηςpseustēsa liarG5583N-NSM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ γέγραπται·gegraptaiit has been written:G1125V-RPI-3S δικαιωθῇςdikaiōthēasYou may be justifiedG1344V-APS-2S λόγοιςlogoiswordsG3056N-DPM νικήσειςnikēseiswill prevailG3528V-FAI-2S κρίνεσθαίkrinesthaijudgingG2919V-PPN 5 But what if our wrong-doing makes God’s righteousness all the clearer? Will God be wrong in inflicting punishment? (I can but speak as a person.) Heaven forbid!
ἀδικίαadikiaunrighteousnessG0093N-NSF θεοῦtheouGod’sG2316N-GSM-T δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosunēnrighteousnessG1343N-ASF συνίστησιν,sunistēsinshows,G4921V-PAI-3S ἐροῦμεν;eroumenwill we say?G4483V-FAI-1P ἄδικοςadikos[is] unrighteousG0094A-NSM ἐπιφέρωνepipherōnis inflictingG2018V-PAP-NSM ὀργήν;orgēnwrath?G3709N-ASF κατὰkataAccording toG2596PREP ἄνθρωπονanthrōponmanG0444N-ASM λέγω·legōI speak;G3004GV-PAI-1S 6 Otherwise how can God judge the world?
γένοιτο·genoitowould it be!G1096V-2ADO-3S ἐπεὶepeiOtherwiseG1893CONJ κρινεῖkrineiwill judgeG2919V-FAI-3S κόσμον;kosmonworld?G2889N-ASM 7 But, if my falsehood redounds to the glory of God, by making his truthfulness more apparent, why am I like others, still condemned as a sinner?
ἀλήθειαalētheiatruthG0225N-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ψεύσματιpseusmatilieG5582N-DSN ἐπερίσσευσενeperisseusenaboundedG4052V-AAI-3S δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM κἀγὼkagōalso I myselfG1473P-1NS + G2532 ἁμαρτωλὸςhamartōlosa sinnerG0268A-NSM κρίνομαι;krinomaiam judged?G2919V-PPI-1S 8 Why should we not say — as some people slanderously assert that we do say — ‘Let us do evil that good may come’? The condemnation of such people is indeed just!
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ βλασφημούμεθαblasphēmoumethawe are denigratedG0987V-PPI-1P καθώςkathōseven asG2531CONJ φασίνphasinaffirmG5346V-PAI-3P τινεςtinessome [that]G5100X-NPM ποιήσωμενpoiēsōmenLet us doG4160GV-AAS-1P τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ἔλθῃelthēmay comeG2064V-2AAS-3S ἀγαθά;agathagood things?G0018A-NPN κρίμαkrimacondemnationG2917N-NSN ἔνδικόνendikonjustG1738A-NSN ἐστιν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 9 What follows, then? Are we Jews in any way superior to others? Not at all. Our indictment against both Jews and Greeks was that all alike were in subjection to sin.
προεχόμεθα;proechomethaAre we better?G4284V-PNI-1P πάντως·pantōsat all;G3843ADV προῃτιασάμεθαproētiasamethaWe have already chargedG4256V-ADI-1P ἸουδαίουςIoudaiousJewsG2453N-APM-PG ἝλληναςHellēnasGreeksG1672N-APM-LG πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN 10 As scripture says — ‘There is not even one who is righteous,
καθὼςkathōsEven asG2531CONJ γέγραπταιgegraptaiit has been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S ἔστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S δίκαιοςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM οὐδὲoudenot evenG3761CONJ-N 11 not one who understands, not one who is searching for God!
ἔστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S συνίων,suniōnis understanding,G4920V-PAP-NSM ἔστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S ἐκζητῶνekzētōnis seeking afterG1567V-PAP-NSM θεόν·theonGod;G2316N-ASM-T 12 They have all gone astray; they have one and all become depraved; there is no one who is doing good — no, not one!’
πάντεςpantesAllG3956A-NPM ἐξέκλιναν,exeklinanturned away,G1578V-AAI-3P ἠχρεώθησαν·ēchreōthēsanthey became worthless;G0889V-API-3P ἔστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S ποιῶνpoiōnis practicingG4160GV-PAP-NSM χρηστότητα,chrēstotētagood,G5544N-ASF ἔστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S ἕωςhe'ōsso much asG2193PREP 13 ‘Their throats are like opened graves; they deceive with their tongues.’ ‘The venom of snakes lies behind their lips,’
τάφοςtaphosA graveG5028N-NSM ἀνεῳγμένοςaneōgmenosopenedG0455V-2RPP-NSM λάρυγξlarugxthroatG2995N-NSM αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM ταῖςtaiswith theG3588T-DPF γλώσσαιςglōssaistonguesG1100N-DPF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἐδολιοῦσαν·edoliousanthey were practicing deceit;G1387V-IAI-3P ἰὸςios[the] venomG2447N-NSM ἀσπίδωνaspidōnof vipersG0785N-GPF χείληcheilēlipsG5491N-APN αὐτῶν·autōnof them;G0846P-GPM 14 ‘And their mouths are full of bitter curses.’
στόμαstomamouthG4750N-NSN ἀρᾶςarasof cursingG0685N-GSF πικρίαςpikriasof bitternessG4088N-GSF γέμει.gemeiis full.G1073V-PAI-3S 15 ‘Swift are their feet to shed blood.
ὀξεῖςoxeisswift [are]G3691A-NPM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἐκχέαιekcheaito shedG1632V-AAN 16 Distress and trouble dog their steps,
σύντριμμαsuntrimmaruinG4938N-NSN ταλαιπωρίαtalaipōriamiseryG5004N-NSF ὁδοῖςhodoispathsG3598N-DPF αὐτῶν·autōnof them;G0846P-GPM 17 and the path of peace they do not know.’
ὁδὸνhodon[the] wayG3598N-ASF εἰρήνηςeirēnēsof peaceG1515N-GSF ἔγνωσαν.egnōsanthey have known.G1097V-2AAI-3P 18 ‘The fear of God is not before their eyes.’
ἔστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S φόβοςphobosfearG5401N-NSM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἀπέναντιapenantibeforeG0561PREP ὀφθαλμῶνophthalmōneyesG3788N-GPM αὐτῶν.¶autōnof them.G0846P-GPM 19 Now we know that everything said in the law is addressed to those who are under its authority, in order that every mouth may be closed, and to bring the whole world under God's judgment.
οἴδαμενoidamenWe knowG6063V-RAI-1P ὅσαhosaas much asG3745K-APN τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588T-DPM λαλεῖ,laleiit speaks,G2980V-PAI-3S στόμαstomamouthG4750N-NSN φραγῇ,phragēamay be stopped,G5420V-2APS-3S ὑπόδικοςhupodikosunder judgmentG5267A-NSM γένηταιgenētaimay beG1096V-2ADS-3S κόσμοςkosmosworldG2889N-NSM θεῷ.theōto God.G2316N-DSM-T 20 For ‘no human being will be pronounced righteous before God’ as the result of obedience to law; for it is law that shows what sin is.
διότιdiotiThereforeG1360CONJ ἔργωνergōnworksG2041N-GPN νόμουnomouof [the] LawG3551N-GSM δικαιωθήσεταιdikaiōthēsetaiwill be justifiedG1344V-FPI-3S ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP αὐτοῦ·autouHim;G0846P-GSM νόμουnomou[the] LawG3551N-GSM ἐπίγνωσιςepignōsis[is] knowledgeG1922N-NSF ἁμαρτίας.hamartiasof sin.G0266N-GSF 21 But now, quite apart from law, the divine righteousness stands revealed, and to it the law and the prophets bear witness —
χωρὶςchōrisapart fromG5565PREP δικαιοσύνηdikaiosunē[the] righteousnessG1343N-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T πεφανέρωταιpephanerōtaihas been revealedG5319V-RPI-3S μαρτυρουμένηmarturoumenēbeing borne witness toG3140V-PPP-NSF προφητῶν,prophētōnProphets,G4396N-GPM 22 the divine righteousness which is bestowed, through faith in Jesus Christ, on all, without distinction, who believe in him.
δικαιοσύνηdikaiosunē[the] righteousnessG1343N-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T πίστεωςpisteōsfaithG4102GN-GSF ἸησοῦIēsoufrom JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM πιστεύοντας·pisteuontasbelieving;G4100V-PAP-APM ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S διαστολή.diastolēdistinction.G1293N-NSF 23 For all have sinned, and all fall short of God’s glorious ideal,
πάντεςpantesAllG3956A-NPM ἥμαρτονhēmartonhave sinnedG0264V-2AAI-3P ὑστεροῦνταιhusterountaithey fall shortG5302V-PPI-3P δόξηςdoxēsgloryG1391N-GSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T 24 but, in his loving kindness, are being freely pronounced righteous through the deliverance found in Christ Jesus.
δικαιούμενοιdikaioumenoibeing justifiedG1344V-PPP-NPM δωρεὰνdōreanfreelyG1432ADV αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM χάριτιcharitigraceG5485N-DSF ἀπολυτρώσεωςapolutrōseōsredemptionG0629N-GSF ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T Ἰησοῦ,IēsouJesus,G2424GN-DSM-P 25 For God set him before the world, to be, by the shedding of his blood, a means of reconciliation through faith. And this God did to prove his righteousness, and because, in his forbearance, he had passed over the sins that people had previously committed;
προέθετοproethetoset forth asG4388V-2AMI-3S ἱλαστήριονhilastēriona propitiationG2435N-ASN πίστεωςpisteōsfaithG4102GN-GSF ἔνδειξινendeixina showing forthG1732N-ASF δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosunēsrighteousnessG1343N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP πάρεσινparesinforbearanceG3929N-ASF προγεγονότωνprogegonotōnhaving taken place beforehandG4266V-2RAP-GPN ἁμαρτημάτωνhamartēmatōnsins —G0265N-GPN 26 as a proof, I repeat, at the present time, of his own righteousness, that he might be righteous in our eyes, and might pronounce righteous the person who takes their stand on faith in Jesus.
ἔνδειξινendeixinshowing forthG1732N-ASF δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosunēsrighteousnessG1343N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN δίκαιονdikaionjustG1342A-ASM δικαιοῦνταdikaiountajustifyingG1344V-PAP-ASM τὸνtonthe [one]G3588T-ASM πίστεωςpisteōsfaithG4102GN-GSF Ἰησοῦ.¶Iēsouof Jesus.G2424GN-GSM-P 27 What, then, becomes of our boasting? It is excluded. By what sort of law? A law requiring obedience? No, a law requiring faith.
καύχησις;kauchēsisboasting?G2746N-NSF ἐξεκλείσθη.exekleisthēIt has been excluded.G1576V-API-3S νόμου;nomouprinciple?G3551N-GSM ἔργων;ergōnof works?G2041N-GPN νόμουnomou[the] principleG3551N-GSM πίστεως.pisteōsof faith.G4102GN-GSF 28 For we conclude that a person is pronounced righteous on the ground of faith, quite apart from obedience to law.
λογιζόμεθαlogizomethaWe reckonG3049V-PNI-1P δικαιοῦσθαιdikaiousthaito be justifiedG1344V-PPN πίστειpisteiby faithG4102GN-DSF ἄνθρωπονanthrōpona manG0444N-ASM χωρὶςchōrisapart fromG5565PREP ἔργωνergōnworksG2041N-GPN νόμου.nomouof the Law.G3551N-GSM 29 Or can it be that God is the God only of the Jews? Is not he also the God of the Gentiles?
ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnof JewsG2453N-GPM-PG μόνον,monononly,G3441A-ASN οὐχὶouchisurely [is]G3780PRT-N ἐθνῶν;ethnōnof Gentiles?G1484N-GPN ἐθνῶν,ethnōnof Gentiles,G1484N-GPN 30 Yes, of the Gentiles also, since there is only one God, and he will pronounce those who are circumcised righteous as the result of faith, and also those who are uncircumcised on their showing the same faith.
εἴπερeiperif indeedG1487GCOND + G4007 θεὸςtheosGod [is]G2316N-NSM-T δικαιώσειdikaiōseiwill justifyG1344V-FAI-3S περιτομὴνperitomēn[the] circumcisionG4061N-ASF πίστεωςpisteōsfaithG4102GN-GSF ἀκροβυστίανakrobustian[the] uncircumcisionG0203N-ASF τῆςtēsthe [same]G3588T-GSF πίστεως.pisteōsfaith.G4102GN-GSF 31 Do we, then, use this faith to abolish law? Heaven forbid! No, we establish law.
καταργοῦμενkatargoumendo we nullifyG2673V-PAI-1P πίστεως;pisteōsfaith?G4102GN-GSF γένοιτο,genoitowould it be!G1096V-2ADO-3S ἱστάνομεν.¶histanomenwe uphold.G2476V-PAI-1P