Chapter 9
(Deuteronomy 18:1–8)
1 Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you yourselves not my workmanship in the Lord?
εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S ἐλεύθερος;eleutherosfree?G1658A-NSM εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S ἀπόστολος;apostolosan apostleG0652N-NSM οὐχὶouchiSurelyG3780PRT-N ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T ἑόρακα;he'orakahave I seen?G3708V-RAI-1S ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP κυρίῳ;kuriō[the] Lord?G2962GN-DSM-T 2 Even if I am not an apostle to others, surely I am to you. For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.
ἄλλοιςalloisto othersG0243A-DPM εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S ἀπόστολος,apostolosan apostle,G0652N-NSM ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP εἰμι·eimiI am;G1510V-PAI-1S σφραγίςsphragissealG4973N-NSF ἀποστολῆςapostolēsapostleshipG0651N-GSF ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP κυρίῳ.kuriō[the] Lord.G2962GN-DSM-T 3 This is my defense to those who scrutinize me:
ἀπολογίαapologiadefenseG0627N-NSF τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588T-DPM ἐμὲememe myselfG1473P-1AS ἀνακρίνουσίνanakrinousinexaminingG0350V-PAP-DPM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S αὕτη·hautēthis:G3778D-NSF 4 Have we no right to food and to drink?
ἔχομενechomenwe haveG2192V-PAI-1P ἐξουσίανexousian[the] rightG1849N-ASF φαγεῖνphageinto eatG5315V-AAN πεῖν;peinto drink?G4095V-2AAN 5 Have we no right to take along a believing wife,1 as do the other apostles and the Lord’s brothers and Cephas?2
ἔχομενechomenwe haveG2192V-PAI-1P ἐξουσίανexousianauthorityG1849N-ASF ἀδελφὴνadelphēna sisterG0079N-ASF γυναῖκαgunaikaa wifeG1135HN-ASF περιάγεινperiageinto take aboutG4013V-PAN λοιποὶloipoiotherG3062A-NPM ἀπόστολοιapostoloiapostlesG0652N-NPM ἀδελφοὶadelphoibrothersG0080N-NPM Κηφᾶς;KēphasCephas?G2786N-NSM-P - Literally take along a sister—a wife—
- That is, Peter
6 Or are Barnabas and I the only apostles who must work for a living?1
ΒαρναβᾶςBarnabasBarnabasG0921GN-NSM-P ἔχομενechomenhaveG2192V-PAI-1P ἐξουσίανexousianpermissionG1849N-ASF ἐργάζεσθαι;ergazesthaito work?G2038V-PNN - Literally Or is it only Barnabas and I who do not have authority not to work?
7 Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Who tends a flock and does not drink of its milk?
στρατεύεταιstrateuetaiserves as a soldierG4754V-PMI-3S ἰδίοιςidioisat [his] ownG2398A-DPN ὀψωνίοιςopsōnioisexpenseG3800N-DPN ποτέ;poteat any time?G4218PRT φυτεύειphuteueiplantsG5452V-PAI-3S ἀμπελῶναampelōnaa vineyardG0290N-ASM καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof itG0846P-GSM ἐσθίει;esthieidoes eat?G2068V-PAI-3S ποιμαίνειpoimaineishepherdsG4165V-PAI-3S ποίμνηνpoimnēna flockG4167N-ASF γάλακτοςgalaktosmilkG1051N-GSN ποίμνηςpoimnēsflockG4167N-GSF ἐσθίει;esthieidoes drink?G2068V-PAI-3S 8 Do I say this from a human perspective? Doesn’t the Law say the same thing?
κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP ἄνθρωπονanthrōponmanG0444N-ASM ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN λαλῶ;lalōdo I speak?G2980V-PAI-1S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN λέγει;legeisays?G3004GV-PAI-3S 9 For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.”1 Is it about oxen that God is concerned?
ΜωϋσέωςMōuseōsof MosesG3475N-GSM-P γέγραπται·gegraptaiit has been written:G1125V-RPI-3S κημώσειςkēmōseisyou will muzzleG5392V-FAI-2S ἀλοῶντα.aloōntatreading out grain.G0248V-PAP-ASM μέλειmeleiis there careG3199V-PAI-3S θεῷ;theōwith God?G2316N-DSM-T - Deuteronomy 25:4
10 Isn’t He actually speaking on our behalf? Indeed, this was written for us, because when the plowman plows and the thresher threshes, they should also expect to share in the harvest.
δι᾽di᾽because ofG1223PREP πάντωςpantōsentirelyG3843ADV λέγει;legeiis He speaking?G3004GV-PAI-3S δι᾽di᾽For sake ofG1223PREP ἐγράφηegraphēit was writtenG1125V-2API-3S ὀφείλειopheileioughtG3784V-PAI-3S ἐλπίδιelpidihopeG1680N-DSF ἀροτριῶνarotriōnplowingG0722V-PAP-NSM ἀροτριᾶν,arotrianto plow,G0722V-PAN ἀλοῶνaloōnthreshingG0248V-PAP-NSM ἐλπίδοςelpidoshopeG1680N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐλπίδιelpidihopeG1680N-DSF τοῦtou[that he]G3588T-GSN μετέχειν.metecheinis to partake.G3348V-PAN 11 If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much for us to reap a material harvest from you?
ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ὑμῖνhuminamong youG4771P-2DP πνευματικὰpneumatikaspiritual thingsG4152A-APN ἐσπείραμεν,espeiramensowed,G4687V-AAI-1P μέγαmega[is it] a great thingG3173A-NSN ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ὑμῶνhumōnfrom youG4771P-2GP σαρκικὰsarkikamaterial thingsG4559A-APN θερίσομεν;therisomenwill reap?G2325V-FAI-1P 12 If others have this right to your support, shouldn’t we have it all the more? But we did not exercise this right. Instead, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ.
ἄλλοιalloiothersG0243A-NPM ὑμῶνhumōnover youG4771P-2GP ἐξουσίαςexousiasauthorityG1849N-GSF μετέχουσιν,metechousinpartake,G3348V-PAI-3P ἡμεῖς;hēmeiswe ourselves?G3165P-1NP ἐχρησάμεθαechrēsamethawe did useG5530V-ADI-1P ἐξουσίᾳexousiarightG1849N-DSF ταύτῃ,tautēthis,G3778D-DSF πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN στέγομενstegomenwe bearG4722V-PAI-1P ἐγκοπὴνegkopēnhindranceG1464N-ASF δῶμενdōmenwe may placeG1325V-2AAS-1P εὐαγγελίῳeuangeliōgospelG2098N-DSN Χριστοῦ.¶Christouof Christ.G5547N-GSM-T 13 Do you not know that those who work in the temple eat of its food, and those who serve at the altar partake of its offerings?
οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P ἱερὰhi'erasacred [things]G2413A-APN ἐργαζόμενοιergazomenoiworkingG2038V-PNP-NPM τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ἱεροῦhi'eroutempleG2411N-GSN ἐσθίουσιν;esthiousineat?G2068V-PAI-3P θυσιαστηρίῳthusiastēriōaltarG2379N-DSN παρεδρεύοντεςparedreuontesattendingG4332V-PAP-NPM θυσιαστηρίῳthusiastēriōaltarG2379N-DSN συμμερίζονται;summerizontaipartake?G4829V-PNI-3P 14 In the same way, the Lord has prescribed that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.
διέταξενdietaxenhas prescribedG1299V-AAI-3S τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588T-DPM εὐαγγέλιονeuangeliongospelG2098N-ASN καταγγέλλουσινkatangellousinproclaimingG2605V-PAP-DPM εὐαγγελίουeuangeliougospelG2098N-GSN ζῆν.zēnto live.G2198V-PAN 15 But I have not used any of these rights. And I am not writing this to suggest that something be done for me. Indeed, I would rather die than let anyone nullify my boast.
κέχρημαιkechrēmaihave usedG5530V-RNI-1S οὐδενὶoudeninot anyG3762A-DSM τούτων·toutōnof these;G3778D-GPN ἔγραψαegrapsahave I writtenG1125V-2AAI-1S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN γένηταιgenētaiit may becomeG1096V-2ADS-3S ἐμοί·emoime myself;G1473P-1DS ἀποθανεῖνapothaneinto dieG0599V-2AAN καύχημάkauchēmaboastingG2745N-ASN οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM κενώσει.kenōseiwill make void.G2758V-FAI-3S 16 Yet when I preach the gospel, I have no reason to boast, because I am obligated to preach. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!
εὐαγγελίζωμαι,euangelizōmaiI shall evangelise,G2097V-PMS-1S ἔστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S καύχημα·kauchēmaboasting;G2745N-NSN ἀνάγκηanagkēnecessityG0318N-NSF ἐπίκειται·epikeitaiis laid upon;G1945V-PNI-3S ἐστινestinbeG1510V-PAI-3S εὐαγγελίσωμαι.euangelisōmaiI shall evangelise.G2097V-AMS-1S 17 If my preaching is voluntary, I have a reward. But if it is not voluntary, I am still entrusted with a responsibility.
ἑκὼνhekōnwillinglyG1635A-NSM πράσσω,prassōI do,G4238V-PAI-1S μισθὸνmisthona rewardG3408N-ASM ἔχω·echōI have;G2192V-PAI-1S ἄκων,akōnunwillingly,G0210A-NSM οἰκονομίανoikonomiana stewardshipG3622N-ASF πεπίστευμαι.pepisteumaiI have been entrusted with.G4100V-RPI-1S 18 What then is my reward? That in preaching the gospel I may offer it free of charge, and so not use up my rights in preaching it.
ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S μισθός;misthosreward?G3408N-NSM εὐαγγελιζόμενοςeuangelizomenosin evangelisingG2097V-PMP-NSM ἀδάπανονadapanonfree of chargeG0077A-ASN θήσωthēsōI may offerG5087V-AAS-1S εὐαγγέλιονeuangeliongospelG2098N-ASN ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T καταχρήσασθαιkatachrēsasthaito use upG2710V-ADN ἐξουσίᾳexousiarightG1849N-DSF εὐαγγελίῳ.¶euangeliōgospel.G2098N-DSN Paul the Servant to All
19 Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible.
ἘλεύθεροςEleutherosFreeG1658A-NSM πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM πᾶσινpasinto allG3956A-DPM ἐμαυτὸνemautonmyselfG1473F-1ASM ἐδούλωσαedoulōsaI became servantG1402V-AAI-1S πλείοναςpleionasmoreG4119A-APM-C κερδήσω·kerdēsōI may gain;G2770V-AAS-1S 20 To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), to win those under the law.
ἐγενόμηνegenomēnI becameG1096V-2ADI-1S ἸουδαίοιςIoudaioisJewsG2453N-DPM-PG ἸουδαῖοςIoudaiosa JewG2453N-NSM-PG ἸουδαίουςIoudaiousJewsG2453N-APM-PG κερδήσω·kerdēsōI may win;G2770V-AAS-1S τοῖςtoisTo thoseG3588T-DPM νόμονnomon[the] LawG3551N-ASM νόμον,nomon[the] lawG3551N-ASM αὐτὸςautosmyselfG0846P-NSM νόμον,nomon[the] lawG3551N-ASM νόμονnomon[the] lawG3551N-ASM κερδήσω·kerdēsōI may win;G2770V-AAS-1S 21 To those without the law I became like one without the law (though I am not outside the law of God but am under the law of Christ), to win those without the law.
τοῖςtoisTo thoseG3588T-DPM ἀνόμοιςanomoisoutside [the] LawG0459A-DPM ἄνομος,anomosoutside [the] Law —G0459A-NSM ἄνομοςanomosoutside [the] lawG0459A-NSM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἔννομοςennomosunder [the] lawG1772A-NSM Χριστοῦ,Christouof Christ —G5547N-GSM-T κερδάνωkerdanōI may winG2770V-AAS-1S ἀνόμους.anomousoutside [the] Law.G0459A-APM 22 To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.
ἐγενόμηνegenomēnI becameG1096V-2ADI-1S ἀσθενέσινasthenesinweakG0772GA-DPM ἀσθενὴςasthenēsweakG0772GA-NSM ἀσθενεῖςastheneisweakG0772GA-APM κερδήσω·kerdēsōI may win;G2770V-AAS-1S τοῖςtoisThe [things]G3588T-DPM πᾶσινpasinto allG3956A-DPM γέγοναgegonaI have becomeG1096V-2RAI-1S πάντωςpantōsby all meansG3843ADV σώσω.sōsōI may save.G4982V-AAS-1S 23 I do all this for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings.
πάνταpantaAll [things]G3956A-APN διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP εὐαγγέλιονeuangeliongospelG2098N-ASN συγκοινωνὸςsugkoinōnosa fellow partakerG4791N-NSM αὐτοῦautouwith itG0846P-GSN γένωμαι.¶genōmaiI may become.G1096V-2ADS-1S Run Your Race to Win
24 Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way as to take the prize.
οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P σταδίῳstadiōa race courseG4712N-DSN τρέχοντεςtrechontesrunningG5143V-PAP-NPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM τρέχουσιν,trechousinrun,G5143V-PAI-3P λαμβάνειlambaneireceivesG2983V-PAI-3S βραβεῖον;brabeionprize?G1017N-ASN τρέχετεtrechetedo runG5143V-PAM-2P καταλάβητε.katalabēteyou may grasp [it].G2638V-2AAS-2P 25 Everyone who competes in the games trains with strict discipline. They do it for a crown that is perishable, but we do it for a crown that is imperishable.
ἀγωνιζόμενοςagōnizomenosis strivingG0075V-PNP-NSM πάνταpantain all thingsG3956A-APN ἐγκρατεύεται·egkrateuetaicontrols himself;G1467V-PNI-3S ἐκεῖνοιekeinoitheyG1565D-NPM φθαρτὸνphthartona perishableG5349A-ASM στέφανονstephanoncrownG4735N-ASM λάβωσιν,labōsinthey may receive,G2983V-2AAS-3P ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ἄφθαρτον.aphthartonan imperishable.G0862A-ASM 26 Therefore I do not run aimlessly; I do not fight like I am beating the air.
τοίνυνtoinunthereforeG5106CONJ τρέχωtrechōrunG5143V-PAI-1S ἀδήλως,adēlōsuncertainly,G0084ADV πυκτεύωpukteuōI fightG4438V-PAI-1S ἀέραaera[the] airG0109N-ASM δέρων·derōnbeating;G1194V-PAP-NSM 27 No, I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.
ὑπωπιάζωhupōpiazōI batterG5299V-PAI-1S δουλαγωγῶ,doulagōgōbring [it] into servitude,G1396V-PAI-1S ἄλλοιςalloisto othersG0243A-DPM κηρύξαςkēruxashaving preachedG2784V-AAP-NSM αὐτὸςautosmyselfG0846P-NSM ἀδόκιμοςadokimosdisqualifiedG0096A-NSM γένωμαι.¶genōmaiI may be.G1096V-2ADS-1S