Chapter 1
1 To those who, having received the call, have been loved by God the Father and protected by Jesus Christ, From Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ, and the brother of James.
ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T δοῦλος,doulosservant,G1401N-NSM ἀδελφὸςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM Ἰακώβου,Iakōbouof James,G2385IN-GSM-P τοῖςtoisTo thoseG3588T-DPM πατρὶpatri[the] FatherG3962N-DSM-T ἠγαπημένοιςēgapēmenoislovedG0025V-RPP-DPM ἸησοῦIēsouin JesusG2424GN-DSM-P ΧριστῷChristōChristG5547N-DSM-T τετηρημένοιςtetērēmenoiskeptG5083IV-RPP-DPM κλητοῖς·klētoiscalled;G2822A-DPM 2 May mercy, peace, and love be yours in ever increasing measure.
ἔλεοςeleosMercyG1656N-NSN ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP εἰρήνηeirēnēpeaceG1515N-NSF πληθυνθείη.¶plēthuntheiēwould be multiplied.G4129V-APO-3S Warnings against moral corruption
3 Dear friends, while I was making every effort to write to you about our common salvation, I felt that I must write to you at once to encourage you to fight in defense of the faith that has once for all been entrusted to the keeping of Christ’s people.
Ἀγαπητοί,AgapētoiBeloved,G0027A-VPM σπουδὴνspoudēndiligenceG4710N-ASF ποιούμενοςpoioumenosusingG4160GV-PMP-NSM γράφεινgrapheinto writeG1125V-PAN ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP σωτηρίας,sōtēriassalvation,G4991N-GSF ἀνάγκηνanagkēnnecessityG0318N-ASF ἔσχονeschonI hadG2192V-2AAI-1S γράψαιgrapsaito writeG1125V-AAN ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP παρακαλῶνparakalōnexhorting [you]G3870V-PAP-NSM ἐπαγωνίζεσθαιepagōnizesthaito contend earnestlyG1864V-PNN ἅπαξhapaxonce for allG0530ADV παραδοθείσῃparadotheisēhaving been deliveredG3860V-APP-DSF ἁγίοιςhagioissaintsG0040HA-DPM πίστει.pisteifaith.G4102GN-DSF 4 For there have crept in among you certain godless people, whose sentence has long since been pronounced, and who make the mercy of God an excuse for profligacy, and disown our only lord and master, Jesus Christ.
παρεισέδυσανpareisedusanCame in stealthilyG3921V-2AAI-3P τινεςtinescertainG5100X-NPM ἄνθρωποι,anthrōpoimen,G0444N-NPM πάλαιpalailong agoG3819ADV προγεγραμμένοιprogegrammenoidesignatedG4270V-RPP-NPM κρίμα,krimacondemnation,G2917N-ASN ἀσεβεῖς,asebeisungodly [ones],G0765A-NPM χάριταcharitagraceG5485N-ASF μετατιθέντεςmetatithenteschangingG3346V-PAP-NPM ἀσέλγειανaselgeiansensualityG0766N-ASF δεσπότηνdespotēnmasterG1203N-ASM ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T ἀρνούμενοι.¶arnoumenoidenying.G0720V-PNP-NPM 5 Now I want to remind you — but you already know it all — that, though the Lord delivered the people from Egypt, yet he afterwards destroyed those who refused to believe in him;
ὙπομνῆσαιHupomnēsaiTo remindG5279V-AAN βούλομαι,boulomaiI want,G1014V-PNI-1S εἰδόταςeidotasknowingG6063V-RAP-APM πάντα,pantaeverything,G3956A-APN λαὸνlaona peopleG2992N-ASM ΑἰγύπτουAiguptouof EgyptG0125N-GSF-L σώσαςsōsashaving savedG4982V-AAP-NSM δεύτερονdeuteronafterwardG1208A-ASN πιστεύσανταςpisteusantashaving believedG4100V-AAP-APM ἀπώλεσεν.apōlesenHe destroyed.G0622V-AAI-3S 6 and that even those angels, who did not keep to their appointed spheres, but left their proper homes, have been kept by him for the judgment of the great day in everlasting chains and black darkness.
ἀγγέλουςangelous[The] angelsG0032GN-APM τηρήσανταςtērēsantashaving keptG5083GV-AAP-APM ἑαυτῶνhe'autōntheir ownG1438F-3GPM ἀρχὴνarchēndomainG0746N-ASF ἀπολιπόνταςapolipontashaving leftG0620V-2AAP-APM ἴδιονidion[their] ownG2398A-ASN οἰκητήριον,oikētēriondwelling,G3613N-ASN κρίσινkrisin[the] judgmentG2920N-ASF μεγάληςmegalēsof [the] greatG3173A-GSF ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF δεσμοῖςdesmoisin chainsG1199N-DPM ἀϊδίοιςaidioiseternalG0126A-DPM ζόφονzophondarknessG2217N-ASM τετήρηκεν·tetērēkenHe has kept;G5083HV-RAI-3S 7 Like Sodom and Gomorrah and the towns near them, which gave themselves up to fornication, and fell into unnatural vice, these angels now stand out as a warning, undergoing, as they are, punishment in eternal fire.
ΣόδομαSodomaSodomG4670N-NPN-L ΓόμορραGomorraGomorrahG1116N-NSF-L πόλειςpoleiscitiesG4172N-NPF ὅμοιονhomoionin likeG3664A-ASM τρόπονtroponmannerG5158N-ASM τούτοιςtoutoiswith themG3778D-DPM ἐκπορνεύσασαιekporneusasaihaving indulged in sexual immoralityG1608V-AAP-NPF ἀπελθοῦσαιapelthousaihaving goneG0565V-2AAP-NPF σαρκὸςsarkosfleshG4561N-GSF ἑτέρας,heterasstrange,G2087A-GSF πρόκεινταιprokeintaiare set forth asG4295V-PNI-3P δεῖγμαdeigmaan exampleG1164N-ASN πυρὸςpurosof fireG4442N-GSN αἰωνίουaiōnioueternalG0166A-GSN δίκηνdikēn[the] penaltyG1349N-ASF ὑπέχουσαι.hupechousaiundergoing.G5254V-PAP-NPF 8 Yet in the same way these people, too, cherishing vain dreams, pollute our human nature, reject control, and malign the celestial beings.
ὁμοίωςhomoiōsLikewiseG3668ADV οὗτοιhoutoitheseG3778D-NPM ἐνυπνιαζόμενοιenupniazomenoidreaming [ones]G1797V-PNP-NPM σάρκαsarka[the] fleshG4561N-ASF μιαίνουσιν,miainousindefile,G3392V-PAI-3P κυριότηταkuriotētaauthorityG2963N-ASF ἀθετοῦσιν,athetousinthey set aside,G0114V-PAI-3P δόξαςdoxasglorious [ones]G1391N-APF βλασφημοῦσιν.blasphēmousinthey blaspheme.G0987V-PAI-3P 9 Yet even Michael, the archangel, when, in his dispute with the devil, he was arguing about the body of Moses, did not venture to charge him with maligning, but said merely ‘The Lord rebuke you!’
ΜιχαὴλMichaēlMichaelG3413N-NSM-P ἀρχάγγελος,archangelosarchangel,G0743N-NSM διαβόλῳdiabolōdevilG1228A-DSM διακρινόμενοςdiakrinomenosdisputingG1252V-PMP-NSM διελέγετοdielegetohe was reasoningG1256V-INI-3S ΜωϋσέωςMōuseōsMoses’G3475N-GSM-P σώματος,sōmatosbody,G4983N-GSN ἐτόλμησενetolmēsendid dareG5111V-AAI-3S κρίσινkrisina judgmentG2920N-ASF ἐπενεγκεῖνepenegkeinto bring against [him]G2018V-2AAN βλασφημίαςblasphēmiasblasphemyG0988N-GSF εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἐπιτιμήσαιepitimēsaiWould [that] he rebukeG2008V-AAO-3S κύριος.kurios[the] Lord.G2962GN-NSM-T 10 But these people malign whatever they do not understand; while they use such things as they know by instinct (like the animals that have no reason) for their own corruption.
οὗτοιhoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM ὅσαhosaas much asG3745K-APN οἴδασινoidasinthey understoodG6063V-RAI-3P βλασφημοῦσιν·blasphēmousinthey denigrate;G0987V-PAI-3P ὅσαhosaas much asG3745K-APN φυσικῶςphusikōsnaturallyG5447ADV ἄλογαalogairrationalG0249A-NPN ἐπίστανται,epistantaithey understand,G1987V-PNI-3P τούτοιςtoutoisthese thingsG3778D-DPN φθείρονται.phtheirontaithey corrupt themselves.G5351V-PPI-3P 11 Alas for them! They walk in the steps of Cain; led astray by Balaam’s love of gain, they plunge into sin, and meet their ruin through rebellion like Korah.
αὐτοῖς,autoisto them,G0846P-DPM ΚάϊνKainof CainG2535N-GSM-P ἐπορεύθησανeporeuthēsanthey wentG4198V-AOI-3P πλάνῃplanēerrorG4106N-DSF ΒαλαὰμBalaamof BalaamG0903N-GSM-P μισθοῦmisthoufor rewardG3408N-GSM ἐξεχύθησανexechuthēsanthey rushedG1632V-API-3P ἀντιλογίᾳantilogiarebellionG0485N-DSF ΚόρεKoreof KorahG2879N-GSM-P ἀπώλοντο.¶apōlontothey perished.G0622V-2AMI-3P 12 These are the people who are blots on your ‘love-feasts,’ when they feast together and provide without scruple for themselves alone. They are clouds without rain, driven before the winds; they are leafless trees without a vestige of fruit, dead through and through, torn up by the roots;
ΟὗτοίHoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P ἀγάπαιςagapaislove feastsG0026N-DPF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP σπιλάδες,spiladeshidden reefs,G4694N-NPF συνευωχούμενοι,suneuōchoumenoifeasting together [with you]G4910V-PNP-NPM ἀφόβωςaphobōsfearlesslyG0870ADV ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousthemselvesG1438F-3APM ποιμαίνοντες·poimainontesshepherding;G4165V-PAP-NPM νεφέλαιnephelaicloudsG3507N-NPF ἄνυδροι,anudroiwithout water,G0504A-NPF ἀνέμωνanemōnwindsG0417N-GPM παραφερόμεναι,parapheromenaibeing carried away,G3911V-PPP-NPF δένδραdendratreesG1186N-NPN φθινοπωρινὰphthinopōrinaautumnalG5352A-NPN ἄκαρπα,akarpawithout fruit,G0175A-NPN ἀποθανόντα,apothanontahaving died,G0599V-2AAP-NPN ἐκριζωθέντα·ekrizōthentahaving been uprooted;G1610V-APP-NPN 13 they are wild sea waves, foaming with their own shame; they are ‘wandering stars,’ for which the blackest darkness has been reserved for ever.
κύματαkumatawavesG2949N-NPN θαλάσσηςthalassēsof [the] seaG2281N-GSF ἐπαφρίζονταepaphrizontafoaming outG1890V-PAP-NPN ἑαυτῶνhe'autōntheir ownG1438F-3GPN αἰσχύνας,aischunasshame,G0152N-APF ἀστέρεςasteresstarsG0792N-NPM πλανῆταιplanētaiwanderingG4107A-NPM ζόφοςzophosgloomG2217N-NSM σκότουςskotousof darknessG4655N-GSN τετήρηται.tetērētaihas been reserved.G5083HV-RPI-3S 14 To these people, as to others, Enoch, the seventh in descent from Adam, declared — ‘See! The Lord has come with his hosts of holy ones around him,
προεφήτευσενproephēteusenHe prophesiedG4395V-AAI-3S τούτοιςtoutoisto theseG3778D-DPM ἕβδομοςhebdomos[the] seventhG1442A-NSM ἙνὼχHenōchEnochG1802N-NSM-P λέγων·legōnsaying:G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἦλθενēlthenhas comeG2064V-2AAI-3S κύριοςkurios[the] LordG2962GN-NSM-T ἁγίαιςhagiaisholy [ones]G0040HA-DPF μυριάσινmuriasinmyriadsG3461N-DPF αὐτοῦautouof HisG0846P-GSM 15 to execute judgment on all people, and to convict all godless people of all their godless acts, which in their ungodliness they have committed, and of all the harsh words which they have spoken against him, godless sinners that they are!’
ποιῆσαιpoiēsaito carry outG4160GV-AAN κρίσινkrisinjudgmentG2920N-ASF πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM ἐλέγξαιelegxaito convictG1651V-AAN πᾶσανpasaneveryG3956A-ASF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPN ἔργωνergōnworksG2041N-GPN ἀσεβείαςasebeiasof ungodlinessG0763N-GSF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἠσέβησαν,ēsebēsanthey have been ungodly,G0764V-AAI-3P περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPN σκληρῶνsklērōnharsh [things]G4642A-GPN ἐλάλησανelalēsanspokeG2980V-AAI-3P ἁμαρτωλοὶhamartōloisinnersG0268A-NPM ἀσεβεῖς.asebeisungodly.G0765A-NPM 16 These people are always murmuring, and complaining of their lot; they follow where their passions lead them; they have arrogant words on their lips; and they flatter others for the sake of what they can get from them.
οὗτοίhoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P γογγυσταὶgongustaigrumblersG1113N-NPM μεμψίμοιροι,mempsimoiroidiscontented,G3202A-NPM ἐπιθυμίαςepithumiaslustsG1939N-APF ἑαυτῶνhe'autōnof themselvesG1438F-3GPM πορευόμενοι,poreuomenoifollowing,G4198V-PNP-NPM στόμαstomamouthG4750N-NSN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM λαλεῖlaleispeaksG2980V-PAI-3S ὑπέρογκα,huperogkagreat swelling [words],G5246A-APN θαυμάζοντεςthaumazontesflatteringG2296V-PAP-NPM πρόσωπαprosōpafacesG4383N-APN ὠφελείαςōpheleiasof profitG5622N-GSF χάριν.¶charinbecause.G5484PREP 17 But you should, dear friends, recall what was foretold by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ;
ὙμεῖςHumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM μνήσθητεmnēsthētedo rememberG3403V-APM-2P ῥημάτωνrhēmatōndeclarationsG4487N-GPN προειρημένωνproeirēmenōnspoken beforehandG4280V-RPP-GPN ἀποστόλωνapostolōnapostlesG0652N-GPM Χριστοῦ,ChristouChrist,G5547N-GSM-T 18 how they used to say to you — ‘As time draws to an end, there will be scoffers, who will be led by their godless passions.’
ἔλεγονelegonthey were sayingG3004GV-IAI-3P ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐσχάτουeschatou[this] lastG2078A-GSM χρόνουchronoutimeG5550N-GSM ἔσονταιesontaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3P ἐμπαῖκταιempaiktaiscoffersG1703N-NPM ἑαυτῶνhe'autōntheir ownG1438F-3GPM ἐπιθυμίαςepithumiaspassionsG1939N-APF πορευόμενοιporeuomenoifollowingG4198V-PNP-NPM ἀσεβειῶν.asebeiōnof ungodlinesses.G0763N-GPF 19 These are the people — animal and unspiritual — who cause divisions.
οὗτοίhoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P ἀποδιορίζοντες,apodiorizontescausing divisions,G0592V-PAP-NPM ψυχικοί,psuchikoiworldly-minded,G5591A-NPM πνεῦμαpneuma[the] SpiritG4151GN-ASN ἔχοντες.echonteshaving.G2192V-PAP-NPM 20 But you must, dear friends, build up your characters on the foundation of your most holy faith, pray under the guidance of the Holy Spirit,
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM ἐποικοδομοῦντεςepoikodomountesbuilding upG2026V-PAP-NPM ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousyourselvesG1438F-2APM ἁγιωτάτῃhagiōtatēmost holyG0040GA-DSF-S ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP πνεύματιpneumati[the] SpiritG4151GN-DSN προσευχόμενοι,proseuchomenoipraying,G4336V-PNP-NPM 21 and keep within the love of God, while waiting for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ, to bring you to eternal life.
ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousyourselvesG1438F-2APM ἀγάπῃagapē[the] loveG0026N-DSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T τηρήσατε,tērēsatedo keep,G5083GV-AAM-2P προσδεχόμενοιprosdechomenoiawaitingG4327V-PNP-NPM ἔλεοςeleosmercyG1656N-ASN ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T αἰώνιον.aiōnioneternal.G0166A-ASF 22 To some show pity, because they are in doubt. ‘Drag them out of the fire,’ and save them.
οὓςhousthose whoG3739R-APM ἐλεᾶτεeleatedo have mercy onG1653V-PAM-2P διακρινομένους,diakrinomenousare doubting,G1252V-PMP-APM 23 To others show pity, but with caution, hating the clothing polluted by their touch.
σῴζετεsōzetedo saveG4982V-PAM-2P ἁρπάζοντες,harpazontessnatching ,G0726V-PAP-NPM οὓςhousto othersG3739R-APM ἐλεᾶτεeleatedo show mercyG1653V-PAM-2P φόβῳ,phobōfear,G5401N-DSM μισοῦντεςmisounteshatingG3404V-PAP-NPM σαρκὸςsarkosfleshG4561N-GSF ἐσπιλωμένονespilōmenonstainedG4695V-RPP-ASM χιτῶνα.¶chitōnaclothing.G5509N-ASM Ascription
24 To him who is able to guard you from falling, and to bring you into his glorious presence, blameless and rejoicing —
δυναμένῳdunamenōbeing ableG1410V-PNP-DSM φυλάξαιphulaxaito keepG5442IV-AAN ἀπταίστουςaptaistousfrom stumblingG0679A-APM στῆσαιstēsaito present [you]G2476V-AAN κατενώπιονkatenōpionin the presence ofG2714PREP δόξηςdoxēsgloryG1391N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἀμώμουςamōmousblamelessG0299A-APM ἀγαλλιάσει,agalliaseiexultation —G0020N-DSF 25 to the one God, our Savior, be ascribed, through Jesus Christ, our Lord, glory, majesty, power, and dominion, as it was before time began, is now, and will be for all time to come. Amen.
μόνῳmonōto [the] onlyG3441A-DSM σωτῆριsōtēriSaviorG4990N-DSM ἡμῶν,hēmōnof us,G3165P-1GP ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T ἡμῶν,hēmōnof us,G3165P-1GP δόξαdoxa[be] gloryG1391N-NSF μεγαλωσύνηmegalōsunēmajestyG3172N-NSF κράτοςkratosdominionG2904N-NSN ἐξουσίαexousiaauthorityG1849N-NSF παντὸςpantosallG3956A-GSM πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM ἀμήν.¶amēnAmen.G0281INJ-HEB