Chapter 2
1 My little children, I write these things to you so that you may not sin. If anyone sins, we have an Advocate1 with the Father, Jesus Christ, the righteous.
ΤεκνίαTekniaLittle childrenG5040N-VPN μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἁμάρτητε·hamartēteyou may sin;G0264V-2AAS-2P ἁμάρτῃ,hamartēshall sin,G0264V-2AAS-3S παράκλητονparaklētonan advocateG3875N-ASM ἔχομενechomenwe haveG2192V-PAI-1P πατέρα,pateraFather,G3962N-ASM-T ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T δίκαιον,dikaion[the] Righteous [One],G1342A-ASM - Greek Parakleton: Counselor, Helper, Intercessor, Advocate, and Comfortor
2 And he is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the whole world.
αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM ἱλασμόςhilasmos[the] propitiationG2434N-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF ἡμῶν·hēmōnof us;G3165P-1GP ἡμετέρωνhēmeterōnof ourselvesG1473S-1PGPF κόσμου.kosmouworld.G2889N-GSM 3 This is how we know that we know him: if we keep his commandments.
γινώσκομενginōskomenwe knowG1097V-PAI-1P ἐγνώκαμενegnōkamenwe have come to knowG1097V-RAI-1P αὐτόν,autonHim,G0846P-ASM ἐντολὰςentolascommandmentsG1785N-APF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM τηρῶμεν.¶tērōmenwe shall keep.G5083GV-PAS-1P 4 One who says, "I know him," and does not keep his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.
λέγωνlegōnsayingG3004GV-PAP-NSM ἔγνωκαegnōkaI have knownG1097V-RAI-1S ἐντολὰςentolascommandmentsG1785N-APF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM τηρῶν,tērōnkeeping,G5083GV-PAP-NSM ψεύστηςpseustēsa liarG5583N-NSM ἐστίν,estinhe is,G1510V-PAI-3S ἀλήθειαalētheiatruthG0225N-NSF ἔστιν·estinis;G1510V-PAI-3S 5 But whoever keeps his word, God's love has truly been perfected in him. This is how we know that we are in him:
τηρῇtērēamay keepG5083GV-PAS-3S λόγον,logonword,G3056N-ASM ἀληθῶςalēthōstrulyG0230ADV θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T τετελείωται.teteleiōtaihas been perfected.G5048V-RPI-3S γινώσκομενginōskomenwe knowG1097V-PAI-1P ἐσμεν.esmenwe are.G1510V-PAI-1P 6 he who says he remains in him ought himself also to walk just like he walked.
λέγωνlegōnclaimingG3004GV-PAP-NSM μένεινmeneinto abideG3306V-PAN ὀφείλει,opheileioughtG3784V-PAI-3S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐκεῖνοςekeinosthat [one]G1565D-NSM περιεπάτησεν,periepatēsenwalkedG4043V-AAI-3S αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM οὕτωςhoutōsin the same wayG3779ADV περιπατεῖν.¶peripateinto walk.G4043V-PAN 7 Beloved1, I write no new commandment to you, but an old commandment which you had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word which you heard2.
Ἀγαπητοί,AgapētoiBeloved,G0027A-VPM ἐντολὴνentolēna commandmentG1785N-ASF καινὴνkainēnnewG2537A-ASF γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐντολὴνentolēna commandmentG1785N-ASF παλαιὰνpalaianoldG3820A-ASF εἴχετεeicheteyou have hadG2192V-IAI-2P ἀρχῆς·archēs[the] beginning;G0746N-GSF ἐντολὴentolēcommandmentG1785N-NSF παλαιάpalaiaoldG3820A-NSF ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἠκούσατεēkousateyou have heardG0191V-AAI-2P ἀρχῆς.archēsbeginning.G0746N-GSF - NU P Vg. M TR read "Brothers" instead of "Beloved"
- NU P Vg. M TR add "from the beginning"
8 Again, I write a new commandment to you, which is true in him and in you; because the darkness is passing away, and the true light already shines.
ἐντολὴνentolēna commandmentG1785N-ASF καινὴνkainēnnewG2537A-ASF γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀληθὲςalēthestrueG0227A-NSN σκοτίαskotiadarknessG4653N-NSF παράγεταιparagetaiis passing awayG3855V-PPI-3S ἀληθινὸνalēthinontrueG0228A-NSN φαίνει.phaineishines.G5316V-PAI-3S 9 He who says he is in the light and hates his brother, is in the darkness even until now.
λέγωνlegōnclaimingG3004GV-PAP-NSM εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM μισῶνmisōnhatingG3404V-PAP-NSM σκοτίᾳskotiadarknessG4653N-DSF ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S 10 He who loves his brother remains in the light, and there is no occasion for stumbling in him.
ἀγαπῶνagapōnlovingG0025V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S σκάνδαλονskandaloncause for stumblingG4625N-NSN ἔστιν.estinthere is.G1510V-PAI-3S 11 But he who hates his brother is in the darkness, and walks in the darkness, and does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
μισῶνmisōnhatingG3404V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM σκοτίᾳskotiadarknessG4653N-DSF ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S σκοτίᾳskotiadarknessG4653N-DSF περιπατεῖperipateiwalksG4043V-PAI-3S οἶδενoidendoes he knowG6063V-RAI-3S ὑπάγει,hupageihe is going,G5217V-PAI-3S σκοτίαskotiadarknessG4653N-NSF ἐτύφλωσενetuphlōsenhas blindedG5186V-AAI-3S ὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmouseyesG3788N-APM αὐτοῦ.¶autouof him.G0846P-GSM 12 I write to you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for his name's sake.
ΓράφωGraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP τεκνία,teknialittle children,G5040N-VPN ἀφέωνταιapheōntaihave been forgivenG0863HV-RPI-3P ἁμαρτίαιhamartiaisinsG0266N-NPF διὰdiafor the sake ofG1223PREP αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 13 I am writing1 to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning. I write to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one. I write to you, little children, because you know the Father.
γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP πατέρες,pateresfathers,G3962N-VPM ἐγνώκατεegnōkateyou have knownG1097V-RAI-2P τὸνtonHim who [is]G3588T-ASM ἀρχῆς.archēs[the] beginning.G0746N-GSF γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP νεανίσκοι,neaniskoiyoung men,G3495N-VPM νενικήκατεnenikēkateyou have overcomeG3528V-RAI-2P πονηρόν.¶ponēronevil [one].G4190A-ASM - M TR read "I write" instead of "I am writing"
14 I have written to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning. I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God remains in you, and you have overcome the evil one.
ἔγραψαegrapsa[14] I have writtenG1125V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP πατέρες,pateresfathers,G3962N-VPM ἐγνώκατεegnōkateyou have knownG1097V-RAI-2P τὸνtonHim who [is]G3588T-ASM ἀρχῆς.archēs[the] beginning.G0746N-GSF ἔγραψαegrapsaI have writtenG1125V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP νεανίσκοι,neaniskoiyoung men,G3495N-VPM ἰσχυροίischuroistrongG2478A-NPM ἐστεesteyou areG1510V-PAI-2P θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S νενικήκατεnenikēkateyou have overcomeG3528V-RAI-2P πονηρόν.¶ponēronevil [one].G4190A-ASM 15 Do not love the world, neither the things that are in the world. If anyone loves the world, the Father's love is not in him.
ἀγαπᾶτεagapatedo loveG0025V-PAM-2P κόσμονkosmonworldG2889N-ASM τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN κόσμῳ.kosmōworld.G2889N-DSM ἀγαπᾷagapashall loveG0025V-PAS-3S κόσμον,kosmonworld,G2889N-ASM ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S πατρὸςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T 16 For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not the Father's, but is the world's.
κόσμῳ,kosmōworld,G2889N-DSM ἐπιθυμίαepithumiadesireG1939N-NSF σαρκὸςsarkosfleshG4561N-GSF ἐπιθυμίαepithumiadesireG1939N-NSF ὀφθαλμῶνophthalmōneyesG3788N-GPM ἀλαζονείαalazoneiavauntingG0212N-NSF βίου,biouof life,G0979N-GSM ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S πατρὸςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM ἐστίν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 17 The world is passing away with its lusts, but he who does God's will remains forever.
κόσμοςkosmosworldG2889N-NSM παράγεταιparagetaiis passing awayG3855V-PPI-3S ἐπιθυμίαepithumiadesireG1939N-NSF αὐτοῦ·autouof it;G0846P-GSM ποιῶνpoiōndoingG4160GV-PAP-NSM θέλημαthelēmawillG2307N-ASN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S 18 Little children, these are the end times, and as you heard that the Anti-Christ1 is coming, even now many anti-Christs2 have arisen. By this we know that it is the final hour.
Παιδία,PaidiaLittle children,G3813N-VPN ἐσχάτηeschatē[the] lastG2078A-NSF ἐστίν,estinit is,G1510V-PAI-3S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠκούσατεēkousateyou have heardG0191V-AAI-2P ἀντίχριστοςantichristosantichristG0500N-NSM ἔρχεται,erchetaiis coming,G2064V-PNI-3S ἀντίχριστοιantichristoiantichristsG0500N-NPM πολλοὶpolloimanyG4183A-NPM γεγόνασινgegonasinhave arisenG1096V-2RAI-3P ὅθενhothenwherebyG3606CONJ γινώσκομενginōskomenwe knowG1097V-PAI-1P ἐσχάτηeschatē[the] lastG2078A-NSF ἐστίν.estinit is.G1510V-PAI-3S - Aramaic Peshitta reads "false Christ"
- Aramaic Peshitta reads "false Christ's"
19 They went out from us, but they did not belong to us; for if they had belonged to us, they would have continued with us. But they left, that they might be revealed that none of them belong to us.
ἐξῆλθανexēlthanthey went outG1831V-2AAI-3P ἦσανēsanthey wereG1510V-IAI-3P ἦσαν,ēsanthey were beingG1510V-IAI-3P μεμενήκεισανmemenēkeisanthey had remainedG3306V-LAI-3P ἵναina[it is] so thatG2443CONJ φανερωθῶσινphanerōthōsinit may be made manifestG5319V-APS-3P εἰσὶνeisinthey areG1510V-PAI-3P πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM 20 You have an anointing from the Holy One, and you all have knowledge.1
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP χρῖσμαchrisma[the] anointingG5545N-ASN ἔχετεechetehaveG2192V-PAI-2P ἁγίουhagiouHoly [One]G0040GA-GSM οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P πάντες.pantesall [you].G3956A-NPM - Or, "know what is true," "know all things"
21 I have not written to you because you do not know the truth, but because you know it, and because no lie is of the truth.
ἔγραψαegrapsaI have writtenG1125V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-PAI-2P ἀλήθειανalētheiantruthG0225N-ASF οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-PAI-2P ψεῦδοςpseudoslieG5579N-NSN ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF ἔστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 22 Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the Anti-Christ, he who denies the Father and the Son.
ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ψεύστηςpseustēsliarG5583N-NSM ἀρνούμενοςarnoumenosdenyingG0720V-PNP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S Χριστός;ChristosChrist?G5547N-NSM-T οὗτόςhoutosThisG3778D-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀντίχριστος,antichristosantichrist,G0500N-NSM ἀρνούμενοςarnoumenosdenyingG0720V-PNP-NSM πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T 23 Whoever denies the Son, the same does not have the Father. He who confesses the Son has the Father also.1
ἀρνούμενοςarnoumenosis denyingG0720V-PNP-NSM οὐδὲoudeneitherG3761CONJ-N πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ἔχει·echeihas he;G2192V-PAI-3S ὁμολογῶνhomologōnconfessingG3670V-PAP-NSM πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ἔχει.¶echeihas.G2192V-PAI-3S - M omits "He who confesses the Son has the Father also"
24 1As for you, let that remain in you which you heard from the beginning. If that which you heard from the beginning remains in you, you also will remain in the Son, and in the Father.
ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἠκούσατεēkousateyou have heardG0191V-AAI-2P ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF μενέτω.menetōshould abide.G3306V-PAM-3S μείνῃmeinēshall abideG3306V-AAS-3S ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF ἠκούσατε,ēkousateyou have heard,G0191V-AAI-2P ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP πατρὶpatriFatherG3962N-DSM-T μενεῖτε.meneitewill abide.G3306V-FAI-2P - NU Vg. M TR add "Therefore"
25 This is the promise which he promised us, the eternal life.
ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐπαγγελίαepangeliapromiseG1860N-NSF αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM ἐπηγγείλατοepēngeilatopromisedG1861V-ADI-3S αἰώνιον.¶aiōnioneternal.G0166A-ASF 26 These things I have written to you concerning those who would lead you astray.
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN ἔγραψαegrapsaI have writtenG1125V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πλανώντωνplanōntōnleading astrayG4105V-PAP-GPM 27 As for you, the anointing which you received from him remains in you, and you do not need for anyone to teach you. But as his1 anointing teaches you concerning all things, and is true, and is no lie, and even as it taught you, you2 remain in him.
ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP χρῖσμαchrismaanointingG5545N-NSN ἐλάβετεelabeteyou receivedG2983V-2AAI-2P μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχετεecheteyou haveG2192V-PAI-2P διδάσκῃdidaskēmay teachG1321V-PAS-3S χρῖσμαchrismaanointingG5545N-NSN διδάσκειdidaskeiteachesG1321V-PAI-3S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πάντωνpantōnall thingsG3956A-GPN ἀληθέςalēthestrueG0227A-NSN ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ψεῦδοςpseudosa lieG5579N-NSN καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐδίδαξενedidaxenit has taughtG1321V-AAI-3S μένετεmeneteyou abideG3306V-PAI-2P - NU Vg. M TR read "the same" instead of "his"
- NU Vg. M TR add "will"
28 Now, little children, remain in him, that when he appears, we may have boldness, and not be ashamed before him at his coming.
τεκνία,teknialittle children,G5040N-VPN μένετεmenetedo abideG3306V-PAM-2P φανερωθῇ,phanerōthēaHe shall appearG5319V-APS-3S σχῶμενschōmenwe may haveG2192V-2AAS-1P παρρησίανparrēsianboldnessG3954N-ASF αἰσχυνθῶμενaischunthōmenmay be ashamedG0153V-APS-1P παρουσίᾳparousiacomingG3952N-DSF αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 29 If you know that he is righteous, you know that everyone also1 who practices righteousness is born of him.
εἰδῆτεeidēteyou knowG6063V-RAS-2P δίκαιόςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM ἐστιν,estinHe is,G1510V-PAI-3S γινώσκετεginōsketeyou knowG1097V-PAI-2P ποιῶνpoiōnis practicingG4160GV-PAP-NSM δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosunēnrighteousnessG1343N-ASF γεγέννηται.gegennētaihas been begotten.G1080V-RPI-3S - NU Vg. M TR omit "also"