Chapter 2
1 My children, I am writing to you to keep you from sinning; but if anyone should sin, we have one who can plead for us with the Father — Jesus Christ, the righteous —
ΤεκνίαTekniaLittle childrenG5040N-VPN μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἁμάρτητε·hamartēteyou may sin;G0264V-2AAS-2P ἁμάρτῃ,hamartēshall sin,G0264V-2AAS-3S παράκλητονparaklētonan advocateG3875N-ASM ἔχομενechomenwe haveG2192V-PAI-1P πατέρα,pateraFather,G3962N-ASM-T ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ΧριστὸνChristonChristG5547N-ASM-T δίκαιον,dikaion[the] Righteous [One],G1342A-ASM 2 and he is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not for ours only, but for those of the whole world besides.
αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM ἱλασμόςhilasmos[the] propitiationG2434N-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF ἡμῶν·hēmōnof us;G3165P-1GP ἡμετέρωνhēmeterōnof ourselvesG1473S-1PGPF κόσμου.kosmouworld.G2889N-GSM 3 And by this we know that we have learned to know him — by our laying his commands to heart.
γινώσκομενginōskomenwe knowG1097V-PAI-1P ἐγνώκαμενegnōkamenwe have come to knowG1097V-RAI-1P αὐτόν,autonHim,G0846P-ASM ἐντολὰςentolascommandmentsG1785N-APF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM τηρῶμεν.¶tērōmenwe shall keep.G5083GV-PAS-1P 4 The person who says ‘I know Jesus,’ but does not lay his commands to heart, is a liar, and the truth has no place in them;
λέγωνlegōnsayingG3004GV-PAP-NSM ἔγνωκαegnōkaI have knownG1097V-RAI-1S ἐντολὰςentolascommandmentsG1785N-APF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM τηρῶν,tērōnkeeping,G5083GV-PAP-NSM ψεύστηςpseustēsa liarG5583N-NSM ἐστίν,estinhe is,G1510V-PAI-3S ἀλήθειαalētheiatruthG0225N-NSF ἔστιν·estinis;G1510V-PAI-3S 5 but, whenever a person lays his message to heart, in that person the love of God has indeed reached its perfection. By this we know that we are in union with God —
τηρῇtērēamay keepG5083GV-PAS-3S λόγον,logonword,G3056N-ASM ἀληθῶςalēthōstrulyG0230ADV θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T τετελείωται.teteleiōtaihas been perfected.G5048V-RPI-3S γινώσκομενginōskomenwe knowG1097V-PAI-1P ἐσμεν.esmenwe are.G1510V-PAI-1P 6 He who professes to maintain union with God is himself bound to live as Christ lived.
λέγωνlegōnclaimingG3004GV-PAP-NSM μένεινmeneinto abideG3306V-PAN ὀφείλει,opheileioughtG3784V-PAI-3S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐκεῖνοςekeinosthat [one]G1565D-NSM περιεπάτησεν,periepatēsenwalkedG4043V-AAI-3S αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM οὕτωςhoutōsin the same wayG3779ADV περιπατεῖν.¶peripateinto walk.G4043V-PAN 7 Dear friends, it is no new command that I am writing to you, but an old command, which you have had from the first. That old command is the message to which you listened.
Ἀγαπητοί,AgapētoiBeloved,G0027A-VPM ἐντολὴνentolēna commandmentG1785N-ASF καινὴνkainēnnewG2537A-ASF γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐντολὴνentolēna commandmentG1785N-ASF παλαιὰνpalaianoldG3820A-ASF εἴχετεeicheteyou have hadG2192V-IAI-2P ἀρχῆς·archēs[the] beginning;G0746N-GSF ἐντολὴentolēcommandmentG1785N-NSF παλαιάpalaiaoldG3820A-NSF ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἠκούσατεēkousateyou have heardG0191V-AAI-2P ἀρχῆς.archēsbeginning.G0746N-GSF 8 Yet, in a way, it is a new command that I am writing to you — manifest in Christ’s life and in your own — for the darkness is passing away and the true light is already shining.
ἐντολὴνentolēna commandmentG1785N-ASF καινὴνkainēnnewG2537A-ASF γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀληθὲςalēthestrueG0227A-NSN σκοτίαskotiadarknessG4653N-NSF παράγεταιparagetaiis passing awayG3855V-PPI-3S ἀληθινὸνalēthinontrueG0228A-NSN φαίνει.phaineishines.G5316V-PAI-3S 9 The person who says that they are in the light, and yet hates others, is in the darkness even now.
λέγωνlegōnclaimingG3004GV-PAP-NSM εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM μισῶνmisōnhatingG3404V-PAP-NSM σκοτίᾳskotiadarknessG4653N-DSF ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S 10 The person who loves others is always in the light, and there is nothing within them to cause them to stumble;
ἀγαπῶνagapōnlovingG0025V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S σκάνδαλονskandaloncause for stumblingG4625N-NSN ἔστιν.estinthere is.G1510V-PAI-3S 11 while the person who hates others is in the darkness, and is living in the darkness, and does not know where they are going, because the darkness prevents them seeing.
μισῶνmisōnhatingG3404V-PAP-NSM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM σκοτίᾳskotiadarknessG4653N-DSF ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S σκοτίᾳskotiadarknessG4653N-DSF περιπατεῖperipateiwalksG4043V-PAI-3S οἶδενoidendoes he knowG6063V-RAI-3S ὑπάγει,hupageihe is going,G5217V-PAI-3S σκοτίαskotiadarknessG4653N-NSF ἐτύφλωσενetuphlōsenhas blindedG5186V-AAI-3S ὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmouseyesG3788N-APM αὐτοῦ.¶autouof him.G0846P-GSM 12 I am writing, God's children, to you, because your sins have been forgiven you for Christ’s sake.
ΓράφωGraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP τεκνία,teknialittle children,G5040N-VPN ἀφέωνταιapheōntaihave been forgivenG0863HV-RPI-3P ἁμαρτίαιhamartiaisinsG0266N-NPF διὰdiafor the sake ofG1223PREP αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 13 I am writing, adults in the faith, to you, because you have learned to know him who has been from the beginning. I am writing, young ones in the faith, to you, because you have conquered the evil one. I write, children, to you, because you have learned to know the Father.
γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP πατέρες,pateresfathers,G3962N-VPM ἐγνώκατεegnōkateyou have knownG1097V-RAI-2P τὸνtonHim who [is]G3588T-ASM ἀρχῆς.archēs[the] beginning.G0746N-GSF γράφωgraphōI am writingG1125V-PAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP νεανίσκοι,neaniskoiyoung men,G3495N-VPM νενικήκατεnenikēkateyou have overcomeG3528V-RAI-2P πονηρόν.¶ponēronevil [one].G4190A-ASM 14 I write, adults in the faith, to you, because you have learned to know him who has been from the beginning. I write, young ones in the faith, to you, because you are strong, and God’s message is always in your hearts, and you have conquered the evil one.
ἔγραψαegrapsa[14] I have writtenG1125V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP πατέρες,pateresfathers,G3962N-VPM ἐγνώκατεegnōkateyou have knownG1097V-RAI-2P τὸνtonHim who [is]G3588T-ASM ἀρχῆς.archēs[the] beginning.G0746N-GSF ἔγραψαegrapsaI have writtenG1125V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP νεανίσκοι,neaniskoiyoung men,G3495N-VPM ἰσχυροίischuroistrongG2478A-NPM ἐστεesteyou areG1510V-PAI-2P θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S νενικήκατεnenikēkateyou have overcomeG3528V-RAI-2P πονηρόν.¶ponēronevil [one].G4190A-ASM 15 Do not love the world or what the world can offer. When anyone loves the world, there is no love for the Father in them;
ἀγαπᾶτεagapatedo loveG0025V-PAM-2P κόσμονkosmonworldG2889N-ASM τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN κόσμῳ.kosmōworld.G2889N-DSM ἀγαπᾷagapashall loveG0025V-PAS-3S κόσμον,kosmonworld,G2889N-ASM ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S πατρὸςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T 16 for all that the world can offer — the gratification of the earthly nature, the gratification of the eye, the pretentious life — belongs, not to the Father, but to the world.
κόσμῳ,kosmōworld,G2889N-DSM ἐπιθυμίαepithumiadesireG1939N-NSF σαρκὸςsarkosfleshG4561N-GSF ἐπιθυμίαepithumiadesireG1939N-NSF ὀφθαλμῶνophthalmōneyesG3788N-GPM ἀλαζονείαalazoneiavauntingG0212N-NSF βίου,biouof life,G0979N-GSM ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S πατρὸςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM ἐστίν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 17 And the world, and all that it gratifies, is passing away, but they who do God’s will remains for ever.
κόσμοςkosmosworldG2889N-NSM παράγεταιparagetaiis passing awayG3855V-PPI-3S ἐπιθυμίαepithumiadesireG1939N-NSF αὐτοῦ·autouof it;G0846P-GSM ποιῶνpoiōndoingG4160GV-PAP-NSM θέλημαthelēmawillG2307N-ASN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S Warnings against Antichrist
18 My children, these are the last days. You were told that an antichrist was coming; and many antichrists have already arisen. By that we know that these are the last days.
Παιδία,PaidiaLittle children,G3813N-VPN ἐσχάτηeschatē[the] lastG2078A-NSF ἐστίν,estinit is,G1510V-PAI-3S καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠκούσατεēkousateyou have heardG0191V-AAI-2P ἀντίχριστοςantichristosantichristG0500N-NSM ἔρχεται,erchetaiis coming,G2064V-PNI-3S ἀντίχριστοιantichristoiantichristsG0500N-NPM πολλοὶpolloimanyG4183A-NPM γεγόνασινgegonasinhave arisenG1096V-2RAI-3P ὅθενhothenwherebyG3606CONJ γινώσκομενginōskomenwe knowG1097V-PAI-1P ἐσχάτηeschatē[the] lastG2078A-NSF ἐστίν.estinit is.G1510V-PAI-3S 19 From us, it is true, they went out, but they had never belonged to us; for, if they had belonged to us, they would have remained among us. They left us that it might be made clear that they do not, any of them, belong to us.
ἐξῆλθανexēlthanthey went outG1831V-2AAI-3P ἦσανēsanthey wereG1510V-IAI-3P ἦσαν,ēsanthey were beingG1510V-IAI-3P μεμενήκεισανmemenēkeisanthey had remainedG3306V-LAI-3P ἵναina[it is] so thatG2443CONJ φανερωθῶσινphanerōthōsinit may be made manifestG5319V-APS-3P εἰσὶνeisinthey areG1510V-PAI-3P πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM 20 You, however, have received consecration from the Holy One.
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP χρῖσμαchrisma[the] anointingG5545N-ASN ἔχετεechetehaveG2192V-PAI-2P ἁγίουhagiouHoly [One]G0040GA-GSM οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P πάντες.pantesall [you].G3956A-NPM 21 You all know — But I am not writing to you because you do not know the truth, but because you do know it, and because nothing false can come from the truth.
ἔγραψαegrapsaI have writtenG1125V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-PAI-2P ἀλήθειανalētheiantruthG0225N-ASF οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-PAI-2P ψεῦδοςpseudoslieG5579N-NSN ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF ἔστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 22 Who is a liar, if not the person who rejects the truth that Jesus is the Christ? That person is the antichrist — the person who rejects the Father and the Son.
ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ψεύστηςpseustēsliarG5583N-NSM ἀρνούμενοςarnoumenosdenyingG0720V-PNP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S Χριστός;ChristosChrist?G5547N-NSM-T οὗτόςhoutosThisG3778D-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀντίχριστος,antichristosantichrist,G0500N-NSM ἀρνούμενοςarnoumenosdenyingG0720V-PNP-NSM πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T 23 No one who rejects the Son has found the Father; the person who acknowledges the Son has found the Father also.
ἀρνούμενοςarnoumenosis denyingG0720V-PNP-NSM οὐδὲoudeneitherG3761CONJ-N πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ἔχει·echeihas he;G2192V-PAI-3S ὁμολογῶνhomologōnconfessingG3670V-PAP-NSM πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ἔχει.¶echeihas.G2192V-PAI-3S 24 As for you, let what you were told at the first be always in your thoughts. If, then, what you were told at the first is always in your thoughts, you yourselves will maintain your union both with the Son and with the Father.
ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἠκούσατεēkousateyou have heardG0191V-AAI-2P ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF μενέτω.menetōshould abide.G3306V-PAM-3S μείνῃmeinēshall abideG3306V-AAS-3S ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF ἠκούσατε,ēkousateyou have heard,G0191V-AAI-2P ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP πατρὶpatriFatherG3962N-DSM-T μενεῖτε.meneitewill abide.G3306V-FAI-2P 25 And this is what he himself promised us — eternal life!
ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἐπαγγελίαepangeliapromiseG1860N-NSF αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM ἐπηγγείλατοepēngeilatopromisedG1861V-ADI-3S αἰώνιον.¶aiōnioneternal.G0166A-ASF 26 In writing this this to you, I have in mind those who are trying to mislead you.
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN ἔγραψαegrapsaI have writtenG1125V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πλανώντωνplanōntōnleading astrayG4105V-PAP-GPM 27 But you — you still retain in your hearts that consecration which you received from the Christ, and are not in need of anyone to teach you; but, since his consecration of you teaches you about everything, and since it is a real consecration, and no lie, then, as it has taught you, maintain your union with him.
ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP χρῖσμαchrismaanointingG5545N-NSN ἐλάβετεelabeteyou receivedG2983V-2AAI-2P μένειmeneiabidesG3306V-PAI-3S χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχετεecheteyou haveG2192V-PAI-2P διδάσκῃdidaskēmay teachG1321V-PAS-3S χρῖσμαchrismaanointingG5545N-NSN διδάσκειdidaskeiteachesG1321V-PAI-3S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πάντωνpantōnall thingsG3956A-GPN ἀληθέςalēthestrueG0227A-NSN ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ψεῦδοςpseudosa lieG5579N-NSN καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐδίδαξενedidaxenit has taughtG1321V-AAI-3S μένετεmeneteyou abideG3306V-PAI-2P 28 Yes, my children, maintain your union with Christ, so that, whenever he appears, our confidence may not fail us, and we may not be ashamed to meet him at his coming.
τεκνία,teknialittle children,G5040N-VPN μένετεmenetedo abideG3306V-PAM-2P φανερωθῇ,phanerōthēaHe shall appearG5319V-APS-3S σχῶμενschōmenwe may haveG2192V-2AAS-1P παρρησίανparrēsianboldnessG3954N-ASF αἰσχυνθῶμενaischunthōmenmay be ashamedG0153V-APS-1P παρουσίᾳparousiacomingG3952N-DSF αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 29 Knowing him to be righteous, you realize that everyone who lives righteously has received the new life from him.
εἰδῆτεeidēteyou knowG6063V-RAS-2P δίκαιόςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM ἐστιν,estinHe is,G1510V-PAI-3S γινώσκετεginōsketeyou knowG1097V-PAI-2P ποιῶνpoiōnis practicingG4160GV-PAP-NSM δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosunēnrighteousnessG1343N-ASF γεγέννηται.gegennētaihas been begotten.G1080V-RPI-3S