Chapter 1
(Ruth 4:18–22; Luke 3:23–38)
1 This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:
ΒίβλοςBiblos[The] bookG0976N-NSF γενέσεωςgeneseōsof [the] genealogyG1078N-GSF ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T ΔαυὶδDauidof DavidG1138N-GSM-P Ἀβραάμ.Abraamof Abraham.G0011N-GSM-P 2 Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.
ἈβραὰμAbraamAbrahamG0011N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἰσαάκ·IsaakIsaac;G2464N-ASM-P ἸσαὰκIsaakIsaacG2464N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἰακώβ·IakōbJacob;G2384HN-ASM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S ἸούδανIoudanJudahG2455NN-ASM-P ἀδελφοὺςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM 3 Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.1
ἸούδαςIoudasJudahG2455NN-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S ΦάρεςPharesPerezG5329N-ASM-P ΖάραZaraZerahG2196N-ASM-P Θαμάρ·ThamarTamar;G2283N-GSF-P ΦάρεςPharesPerezG5329N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἑσρώμ·HesrōmHezron;G2074N-ASM-P ἙσρὼμHesrōmHezronG2074N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἀράμ·AramRam;G0689N-ASM-P - Greek Aram, a variant of Ram; also in verse 4; see 1 Chronicles 2:9–10.
4 Ram was the father of Amminadab, Amminadab the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon the father of Salmon.
ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἀμιναδάβ·AminadabAmminadab;G0284N-ASM-P ἈμιναδὰβAminadabAmminadabG0284N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ναασσών·NaassōnNahshon;G3476N-ASM-P ΝαασσὼνNaassōnNahshonG3476N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Σαλμών·SalmōnSalmon;G4533N-ASM-P 5 Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse,
ΣαλμὼνSalmōnSalmonG4533N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ῥαχάβ·RhachabRahab;G4477N-GSF-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S ἸωβὴδIōbēdObedG5601N-ASM-P Ῥούθ·RhouthRuth;G4503N-GSF-P ἸωβὴδIōbēdObedG5601N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἰεσσαί·IessaiJesse;G2421N-ASM-P 6 and Jesse the father of David the king. Next: David was the father of Solomon by Uriah’s wife,
ἸεσσαὶIessaiJesseG2421N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S ΔαυὶδDauidDavidG1138N-ASM-P βασιλέα·basileaking;G0935N-ASM ΔαυὶδDauidDavidG1138N-NSM-P βασιλεὺςbasileuskingG0935N-NSM ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S ΣολομῶναSolomōnaSolomonG4672GN-ASM-P τῆςtēsthe [wife]G3588T-GSF Οὐρίου·Ouriouof Uriah;G3774N-GSM-P 7 Solomon the father of Rehoboam, Rehoboam the father of Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asa.1
ΣολομὼνSolomōnSolomonG4672GN-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ῥοβοάμ·RhoboamRehoboam;G4497N-ASM-P ῬοβοὰμRhoboamRehoboamG4497N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἀσάφ·AsaphAsaph;G0760N-ASM-P - Greek Asaph, a variant of Asa; also in verse 8; see 1 Chronicles 3:10.
8 Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah.
ἈσὰφAsaphAsaphG0760N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἰωσαφάτ·IōsaphatJehoshaphat;G2498N-ASM-P ἸωσαφὰτIōsaphatJehoshaphatG2498N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἰωράμ·IōramJoram;G2496N-ASM-P ἸωρὰμIōramJoramG2496N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ὀζίαν·OzianUzziah;G3604N-ASM-P 9 Uzziah was the father of Jotham, Jotham the father of Ahaz, and Ahaz the father of Hezekiah.
ὈζίαςOziasUzziahG3604N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἰωαθάμ·IōathamJotham;G2488N-ASM-P ἸωαθὰμIōathamJothamG2488N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἀχάζ·AchazAhaz;G0881N-ASM-P ἈχὰζAchazAhazG0881N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἑζεκίαν·HezekianHezekiah;G1478N-ASM-P 10 Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh, Manasseh the father of Amon,1 Amon the father of Josiah,
ἙζεκίαςHezekiasHezekiahG1478N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Μανασσῆ·ManassēManasseh;G3128HN-ASM-P ΜανασσῆςManassēsManassehG3128HN-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἰωσίαν·IōsianJosiah;G2502N-ASM-P - Greek Amōs, a variant spelling of Amon; twice in this verse; see 1 Chronicles 3:14.
11 and Josiah the father of Jeconiah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.
ἸωσίαςIōsiasJosiahG2502N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S ἸεχονίανIechonianJeconiahG2423N-ASM-P ἀδελφοὺςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐπὶepiat [the time]G1909PREP μετοικεσίαςmetoikesiascarrying awayG3350N-GSF Βαβυλῶνος.¶Babulōnosto Babylon.G0897N-GSF-L 12 After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,
μετοικεσίανmetoikesiancarrying awayG3350N-ASF ΒαβυλῶνοςBabulōnosto BabylonG0897N-GSF-L ἸεχονίαςIechoniasJeconiahG2423N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Σαλαθιήλ·SalathiēlShealtiel;G4528HN-ASM-P ΣαλαθιὴλSalathiēlShealtielG4528HN-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ζοροβαβέλ·ZorobabelZerubbabel;G2216HN-ASM-P 13 Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor.
ΖοροβαβὲλZorobabelZerubbabelG2216HN-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἀβιούδ·AbioudAbiud;G0010N-ASM-P ἈβιοὺδAbioudAbiudG0010N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἐλιακίμ·EliakimEliakim;G1662GN-ASM-P ἘλιακὶμEliakimEliakimG1662GN-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἀζώρ·AzōrAzor;G0107N-ASM-P 14 Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud.
ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Σαδώκ·SadōkZadok;G4524N-ASM-P ΣαδὼκSadōkZadokG4524N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἀχίμ·AchimAchim;G0885N-ASM-P ἈχὶμAchimAchimG0885N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἐλιούδ·ElioudEliud;G1664N-ASM-P 15 Eliud was the father of Eleazar, Eleazar the father of Matthan, Matthan the father of Jacob,
ἘλιοὺδElioudEliudG1664N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἐλεάζαρ·EleazarEleazar;G1648N-ASM-P ἘλεάζαρEleazarEleazarG1648N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ματθάν·MatthanMatthan;G3157N-ASM-P ΜατθὰνMatthanMatthanG3157N-NSM-P ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S Ἰακώβ·IakōbJacob;G2384GN-ASM-P 16 and Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
ἐγέννησενegennēsenbegatG1080V-AAI-3S ἸωσὴφIōsēphJosephG2501GN-ASM-P ΜαρίαςMariasof MaryG3137GN-GSF-P ἐγεννήθηegennēthēwas bornG1080V-API-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P λεγόμενοςlegomenosis being namedG3004HV-PPP-NSM Χριστός.¶ChristosChrist.G5547N-NSM-T 17 In all, then, there were fourteen generations from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Christ.
γενεαὶgeneaigenerationsG1074N-NPF ἈβραὰμAbraamAbrahamG0011N-GSM-P ΔαυὶδDauidDavid [were]G1138N-GSM-P γενεαὶgeneaigenerationsG1074N-NPF δεκατέσσαρεςdekatessaresfourteenG1180A-NPF ΔαυὶδDauidDavidG1138N-GSM-P μετοικεσίαςmetoikesiascarrying awayG3350N-GSF ΒαβυλῶνοςBabulōnosto BabylonG0897N-GSF-L γενεαὶgeneaigenerationsG1074N-NPF δεκατέσσαρεςdekatessaresfourteenG1180A-NPF μετοικεσίαςmetoikesiascarrying awayG3350N-GSF ΒαβυλῶνοςBabulōnosto BabylonG0897N-GSF-L ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T γενεαὶgeneaigenerationsG1074N-NPF δεκατέσσαρες.¶dekatessaresfourteen.G1180A-NPF The Birth of Jesus
(Isaiah 7:10–16; Luke 2:1–7)
18 This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged in marriage to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit.
ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T γένεσιςgenesisoriginG1078N-NSF ἦν·ēnwas happening:G1510V-IAI-3S μνηστευθείσηςmnēsteutheisēsAt the pledgingG3423V-APP-GSF μητρὸςmētrosmotherG3384N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM Ἰωσήφ,Iōsēphto Joseph,G2501GN-DSM-P συνελθεῖνsuneltheinto come togetherG4905V-2AAN αὐτοὺςautousby themG0846P-APM εὑρέθηheurethēshe was foundG2147V-API-3S γαστρὶgastriwomb [pregnancy]G1064N-DSF ἔχουσαechousahavingG2192V-PAP-NSF πνεύματοςpneumatos[the] SpiritG4151GN-GSN 19 Because Joseph her husband was a righteous man and was unwilling to disgrace her publicly, he resolved to divorce her quietly.
ἸωσὴφIōsēphJosephG2501GN-NSM-P αὐτῆς,autēsof her,G0846P-GSF δίκαιοςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM θέλωνthelōnwillingG2309V-PAP-NSM δειγματίσαι,deigmatisaito disgrace,G1165V-AAN ἐβουλήθηeboulēthēhe purposedG1014V-AOI-3S λάθρᾳlathrasecretlyG2977ADV ἀπολῦσαιapolusaito send awayG0630HV-AAN αὐτήν.¶autēnher.G0846P-ASF 20 But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to embrace Mary as your wife, for the One conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN αὐτοῦautouwhen heG0846P-GSM ἐνθυμηθέντοςenthumēthentoswas ponderingG1760V-AOP-GSM ἄγγελοςangelosan angelG0032GN-NSM κυρίουkuriouof [the] LordG2962GN-GSM-T ὄναρonara dreamG3677N-ASN ἐφάνηephanēappearedG5316V-2API-3S λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἸωσὴφIōsēphJosephG2501GN-VSM-P Δαυίδ,Dauidof David,G1138N-GSM-P φοβηθῇςphobēthēasmay you fearG5399V-AOS-2S παραλαβεῖνparalabeinto receiveG3880V-2AAN γεννηθὲνgennēthenhaving been conceivedG1080V-APP-NSN πνεύματόςpneumatos[the] SpiritG4151GN-GSN ἐστινestin[which] isG1510V-PAI-3S 21 She will give birth to a Son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus,1 because He will save His people from their sins.”
τέξεταιtexetaiShe will bearG5088V-FDI-3S υἱόν,huiona son,G5207N-ASM καλέσειςkaleseisyou will callG2564GV-FAI-2S αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM Ἰησοῦν·IēsounJesus;G2424GN-ASM-P αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM σώσειsōseiwill saveG4982V-FAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF αὐτῶν.¶autōnof them.G0846P-GPM - Jesus means The LORD saves.
22 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet:
γέγονενgegonenhas come to passG1096V-2RAI-3S πληρωθῇplērōthēamay be fulfilledG4137V-APS-3S τὸtothat [which]G3588T-NSN ῥηθὲνrhēthenhaving been spokenG2046V-APP-NSN προφήτουprophētouprophetG4396N-GSM λέγοντος·legontossaying;G3004GV-PAP-GSM 23 “Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel”1 (which means, “God with us”2).
παρθένοςparthenosvirginG3933N-NSF γαστρὶgastriwomb [pregnancy]G1064N-DSF ἕξειhexeiwill haveG2192V-FAI-3S τέξεταιtexetaishe will bearG5088V-FDI-3S υἱόν,huiona son,G5207N-ASM καλέσουσινkalesousinthey will callG2564GV-FAI-3P αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM Ἐμμανουήλ,EmmanouēlImmanuel,G1694N-ASM-T ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S μεθερμηνευόμενον·methermēneuomenonbeing translated;G3177V-PPP-NSN θεός.¶theosGod.G2316N-NSM-T - Literally they will call His name Immanuel; Isaiah 7:14 (see also DSS)
- See Isaiah 7:14, Isaiah 8:8, and Isaiah 8:10.
24 When Joseph woke up, he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him, and embraced Mary as his wife.
ἘγερθεὶςEgertheisHaving been awokenG1453V-APP-NSM ἸωσὴφIōsēphJosephG2501GN-NSM-P ὕπνουhupnousleepG5258N-GSM ἐποίησενepoiēsenhe didG4160GV-AAI-3S προσέταξενprosetaxenhe commandedG4367V-AAI-3S ἄγγελοςangelosangelG0032GN-NSM κυρίου·kuriouof [the] Lord;G2962GN-GSM-T παρέλαβενparelabenreceivedG3880V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM 25 But he had no union with her1 until she gave birth to a Son. And he gave Him the name Jesus.
ἐγίνωσκενeginōskenhe was knowingG1097V-IAI-3S ἔτεκενetekenshe had brought forthG5088V-2AAI-3S αὐτῆςautēsof herG0846P-GSF πρωτότοκον,prōtotokonfirstborn,G4416A-ASM-S ἐκάλεσενekalesen(s)he calledG2564GV-AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM Ἰησοῦν.¶IēsounJesus.G2424GN-ASM-P - Literally he did not know her