Chapter 4
(Mark 1:12–13; Luke 4:1–13)
1 Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἀνήχθηanēchthēwas led upG0321V-API-3S ἔρημονerēmonwildernessG2048A-ASF πνεύματοςpneumatosSpiritG4151GN-GSN πειρασθῆναιpeirasthēnaito be temptedG3985GV-APN διαβόλου.diaboloudevil.G1228A-GSM 2 After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.
νηστεύσαςnēsteusashaving fastedG3522V-AAP-NSM ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF τεσσεράκονταtesserakontafortyG5062A-NUI νύκταςnuktasnightsG3571N-APF τεσσεράκονταtesserakontafortyG5062A-NUI ὕστερονhusteronafterwardG5306A-ASN-C ἐπείνασεν.epeinasenHe was hungry.G3983V-AAI-3S 3 The tempter came to Him and said, “If You are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.”
προσελθὼνproselthōnhaving comeG4334V-2AAP-NSM πειράζωνpeirazōntemptingG3985GV-PAP-NSM εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T εἰπὲeipedo speakG2036V-2AAM-2S λίθοιlithoistonesG3037N-NPM οὗτοιhoutoitheseG3778D-NPM ἄρτοιartoiloaves of breadG0740N-NPM γένωνται.¶genōntaimay become.G1096V-2ADS-3P 4 But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’1”
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπεν·eipenHe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S γέγραπται·gegraptaiIt has been written:G1125V-RPI-3S ζήσεταιzēsetaiwill liveG2198V-FDI-3S ἄνθρωπος,anthrōposman,G0444N-NSM παντὶpantieveryG3956A-DSN ῥήματιrhēmatideclarationG4487N-DSN ἐκπορευομένῳekporeuomenōcoming outG1607V-PNP-DSN στόματοςstomatos[the] mouthG4750N-GSN θεοῦ.¶theouof God.’G2316N-GSM-T - Deuteronomy 8:3
5 Then the devil took Him to the holy city and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple.
παραλαμβάνειparalambaneitakesG3880V-PAI-3S διάβολοςdiabolosdevilG1228A-NSM ἔστησενestēsensetG2476V-2AAI-3S πτερύγιονpterugionpinnacleG4419N-ASN ἱεροῦhi'eroutempleG2411N-GSN 6 “If You are the Son of God,” he said, “throw Yourself down. For it is written: ‘He will command His angels concerning You, and they will lift You up in their hands, so that You will not strike Your foot against a stone.’1”
αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T βάλεbaledo throwG0906GV-2AAM-2S σεαυτὸνseautonYourselfG4771F-2ASM γέγραπταιgegraptaiit has been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S ἀγγέλοιςangeloisangelsG0032GN-DPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἐντελεῖταιenteleitaiHe will give ordersG1781V-FNI-3S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP χειρῶνcheirōn[their] handsG5495N-GPF ἀροῦσίνarousinwill they bear upG0142V-FAI-3P μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218 προσκόψῃςproskopsēsYou may strikeG4350V-AAS-2S λίθονlithona stoneG3037N-ASM σου.souof You.’G4771P-2GS - Psalm 91:11–12
7 Jesus replied, “It is also written: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’1”
ἔφηephēwas sayingG5346V-IAI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P γέγραπται·gegraptaiit has been written:G1125V-RPI-3S ἐκπειράσειςekpeiraseisyou will testG1598V-FAI-2S κύριονkurion[the] LordG2962GN-ASM-T σου.¶souof you.’G4771P-2GS - Deuteronomy 6:16
8 Again, the devil took Him to a very high mountain and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory.
παραλαμβάνειparalambaneitakesG3880V-PAI-3S διάβολοςdiabolosdevilG1228A-NSM ὄροςorosa mountainG3735N-ASN ὑψηλὸνhupsēlonhighG5308A-ASN λίανlianexceedinglyG3029ADV δείκνυσινdeiknusinshowsG1166V-PAI-3S βασιλείαςbasileiaskingdomsG0932N-APF κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPF 9 “All this I will give You,” he said, “if You will fall down and worship me.”
εἶπενeipenhe saysG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM ταῦτάtautaThese thingsG3778D-APN δώσω,dōsōwill I give,G1325V-FAI-1S πεσὼνpesōnfalling downG4098V-2AAP-NSM προσκυνήσῃςproskunēsēsYou shall worshipG4352V-AAS-2S 10 “Away from Me, Satan!” Jesus declared. “For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve Him only.’1”
Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P ὕπαγεhupagedo go awayG5217V-PAM-2S ὀπίσωopisōbehindG3694PREP σατανᾶ·satanaSatan;G4567N-VSM-T γέγραπταιgegraptaiit has been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S κύριονkurion[The] LordG2962GN-ASM-T προσκυνήσειςproskunēseisyou will worshipG4352V-FAI-2S λατρεύσεις.latreuseiswill you serve.’G3000V-FAI-2S - Deuteronomy 6:13
11 Then the devil left Him, and angels came and ministered to Him.
ἀφίησινaphiēsinleavesG0863GV-PAI-3S διάβολος,diabolosdevil,G1228A-NSM ἄγγελοιangeloiangelsG0032GN-NPM προσῆλθονprosēlthoncameG4334V-2AAI-3P διηκόνουνdiēkonounthey were ministeringG1247V-IAI-3P αὐτῷ.¶autōto Him.G0846P-DSM Jesus Begins His Ministry
(Isaiah 9:1–7; Mark 1:14–15; Luke 4:14–15)
12 When Jesus heard that John had been imprisoned, He withdrew to Galilee.
ἈκούσαςAkousasHaving heardG0191V-AAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἸωάννηςIōannēsJohnG2491GN-NSM-P παρεδόθηparedothēwas delivered upG3860V-API-3S ἀνεχώρησενanechōrēsenHe withdrewG0402V-AAI-3S Γαλιλαίαν.GalilaianGalilee.G1056GN-ASF-L 13 Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali,
καταλιπὼνkatalipōnhaving leftG2641V-2AAP-NSM Ναζαρά,NazaraNazareth,G3478N-ASF-L ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM κατῴκησενkatōkēsenhe dweltG2730V-AAI-3S ΚαφαρναοὺμKapharnaoumCapernaumG2584N-ASF-L παραθαλασσίανparathalassian[is] on the sea-sideG3864A-ASF ὁρίοιςhoriois[the] regionG3725N-DPN ΖαβουλὼνZaboulōnof ZebulunG2194N-GSM-L Νεφθαλίμ,Nephthalimof Naphtali,G3508N-GSM-L 14 to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:
πληρωθῇplērōthēait may be fulfilledG4137V-APS-3S ῥηθὲνrhēthenhaving been spokenG2046V-APP-NSN ἨσαΐουĒsaiouIsaiahG2268N-GSM-P προφήτουprophētouprophetG4396N-GSM λέγοντος·legontossaying:G3004GV-PAP-GSM 15 “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—
ΖαβουλὼνZaboulōnof ZebulunG2194N-GSM-L Νεφθαλίμ,Nephthalimof Naphtali,G3508N-GSM-L θαλάσσηςthalassēsof [the] seaG2281N-GSF πέρανperanbeyondG4008PREP Ἰορδάνου,IordanouJordan,G2446N-GSM-L ΓαλιλαίαGalilaiaGalileeG1056GN-NSF-L ἐθνῶν,ethnōnGentiles —G1484N-GPN 16 the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.”1
καθήμενοςkathēmenossittingG2521V-PNP-NSM σκότειskoteidarknessG4655N-DSN εἶδενeidenhave seenG1492HV-2AAI-3S μέγα,megagreat,G3173A-ASN τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588T-DPM καθημένοιςkathēmenoissittingG2521V-PNP-DPM σκιᾷskiain a shadowG4639N-DSF θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288N-GSM ἀνέτειλενaneteilenhas dawnedG0393V-AAI-3S αὐτοῖς.¶autoison them.G0846P-DPM - Isaiah 9:1–2
17 From that time on Jesus began to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.”
τότεtotethat timeG5119ADV ἤρξατοērxatobeganG0757V-ADI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P κηρύσσεινkērusseinto proclaimG2784V-PAN λέγειν·legeinto say;G3004GV-PAN μετανοεῖτε·metanoeitedo repent;G3340V-PAM-2P ἤγγικενēngikenhas drawn nearG1448V-RAI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF οὐρανῶν.¶ouranōnheavens.G3772N-GPM The First Disciples
(Mark 1:16–20; Luke 5:1–11; John 1:35–42)
18 As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen.
ΠεριπατῶνPeripatōnWalkingG4043V-PAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P θάλασσανthalassanSeaG2281N-ASF ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasof GalileeG1056HN-GSF-L εἶδενeidenHe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S ἀδελφούς,adelphousbrothers,G0080N-APM ΣίμωναSimōnaSimonG4613ON-ASM-P τὸνtonthe [one]G3588T-ASM λεγόμενονlegomenonbeing namedG3004HV-PPP-ASM ΠέτρονPetronPeterG4074GN-ASM-P ἈνδρέανAndreanAndrewG0406N-ASM-P ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM βάλλονταςballontascastingG0906GV-PAP-APM ἀμφίβληστρονamphiblēstrona netG0293N-ASN θάλασσαν·thalassansea;G2281N-ASF ἦσανēsanthey wereG1510V-IAI-3P ἁλιεῖς.halieisfishermen.G0231N-NPM 19 “Come, follow Me,” Jesus said, “and I will make you fishers of men.”
λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ποιήσωpoiēsōI will makeG4160GV-FAI-1S ἁλιεῖςhalieisfishersG0231N-APM ἀνθρώπων.anthrōpōnof men.G0444N-GPM 20 And at once they left their nets and followed Him.
εὐθέωςeutheōsimmediatelyG2112ADV ἀφέντεςaphenteshaving leftG0863GV-2AAP-NPM δίκτυαdiktuanetsG1350N-APN ἠκολούθησανēkolouthēsanthey followedG0190V-AAI-3P 21 Going on from there, He saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets. Jesus called them,
προβὰςprobashaving gone onG4260V-2AAP-NSM ἐκεῖθενekeithenfrom thereG1564ADV εἶδενeidenHe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S ἄλλουςallousothersG0243A-APM ἀδελφούς,adelphousbrothers,G0080N-APM ἸάκωβονIakōbonJamesG2385GN-ASM-P τὸνtonthe [son]G3588T-ASM ΖεβεδαίουZebedaiouof ZebedeeG2199GN-GSM-P ἸωάννηνIōannēnJohnG2491HN-ASM-P ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ΖεβεδαίουZebedaiouZebedeeG2199GN-GSM-P πατρὸςpatrosfatherG3962N-GSM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM καταρτίζονταςkatartizontasmendingG2675V-PAP-APM δίκτυαdiktuanetsG1350N-APN αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM ἐκάλεσενekalesenHe calledG2564GV-AAI-3S αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM 22 and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed Him.
εὐθέωςeutheōsimmediatelyG2112ADV ἀφέντεςaphenteshaving leftG0863GV-2AAP-NPM πλοῖονploionboatG4143N-ASN πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἠκολούθησανēkolouthēsanthey followedG0190V-AAI-3P Jesus Heals the Multitudes
(Mark 3:7–12; Luke 6:17–19)
23 Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness among the people.
περιῆγενperiēgenHe was goingG4013V-IAI-3S ΓαλιλαίᾳGalilaiaGalileeG1056GN-DSF-L ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P διδάσκωνdidaskōnteachingG1321V-PAP-NSM συναγωγαῖςsunagōgaissynagoguesG4864N-DPF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM κηρύσσωνkērussōnproclaimingG2784V-PAP-NSM εὐαγγέλιονeuangeliongospelG2098N-ASN βασιλείαςbasileiaskingdomG0932N-GSF θεραπεύωνtherapeuōnhealingG2323V-PAP-NSM πᾶσανpasaneveryG3956A-ASF νόσονnosondiseaseG3554N-ASF πᾶσανpasaneveryG3956A-ASF μαλακίανmalakiansicknessG3119N-ASF λαῷ.¶laōpeople.G2992N-DSM 24 News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought to Him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering acute pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed—and He healed them.
ἀπῆλθενapēlthenwent outG0565V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM Συρίαν·SurianSyria;G4947N-ASF-L προσήνεγκανprosēnegkanthey broughtG4374V-AAI-3P πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM ἔχοντας,echontashavingG2192V-PAP-APM ποικίλαιςpoikilaisvariousG4164A-DPF νόσοιςnosoisdiseasesG3554N-DPF βασάνοιςbasanoisby painsG0931N-DPF συνεχομένους,sunechomenousoppressing,G4912V-PPP-APM δαιμονιζομένουςdaimonizomenousthose being demonisedG1139V-PNP-APM σεληνιαζομένουςselēniazomenousthose being epilepticG4583V-PNP-APM παραλυτικούς·paralutikousthose paralytic;G3885A-APM ἐθεράπευσενetherapeusenHe healedG2323V-AAI-3S αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM 25 The large crowds that followed Him came from Galilee, the Decapolis,1 Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan.
ἠκολούθησανēkolouthēsanfollowedG0190V-AAI-3P ὄχλοιochloicrowdsG3793N-NPM πολλοὶpolloigreatG4183A-NPM ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalileeG1056GN-GSF-L ΔεκαπόλεωςDekapoleōs[the] DecapolisG1179N-GSF-L ἹεροσολύμωνHi'erosolumōnJerusalemG2414N-GPN-L ἸουδαίαςIoudaiasJudeaG2449N-GSF-L πέρανperanbeyondG4008PREP Ἰορδάνου.¶IordanouJordan.G2446N-GSM-L - That is, the Ten Cities