Chapter 27
(Mark 15:1–5)
1 When morning came, all the chief priests and elders of the people conspired against Jesus to put Him to death.
ΠρωΐαςPrōiasAs morningG4405N-GSF γενομένηςgenomenēshaving arrivedG1096V-2ADP-GSF συμβούλιονsumboulioncounselG4824N-ASN ἔλαβονelabontookG2983V-2AAI-3P πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priestsG0749N-NPM πρεσβύτεροιpresbuteroieldersG4245GN-NPM ὥστεhōsteso thatG5620CONJ θανατῶσαιthanatōsaithey might put to deathG2289V-AAN αὐτόν,autonhim,G0846P-ASM 2 They bound Him, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate the governor.
δήσαντεςdēsanteshaving boundG1210V-AAP-NPM ἀπήγαγονapēgagonthey led away [Him]G0520V-2AAI-3P παρέδωκανparedōkandeliveredG3860V-AAI-3P ΠοντίῳPontiōto PontiusG4194N-DSM-P ΠιλάτῳPilatōPilateG4091N-DSM-P ἡγεμόνι.¶hēgemonigovernor.G2232N-DSM Judas Hangs Himself
(Zechariah 11:10–17)
3 When Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was filled with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders.
ἰδὼνidōnhaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NSM ἸούδαςIoudasJudasG2455HN-NSM-P ὁhothe [one who]G3588T-NSM παραδιδοὺςparadidousbetrayingG3860V-PAP-NSM κατεκρίθη,katekrithēHe was condemned,G2632V-API-3S μεταμεληθεὶςmetamelētheishaving regretted [it]G3338V-AOP-NSM ἔστρεψενestrepsenhe turnedG4762V-2AAI-3S τριάκονταtriakontathirtyG5144A-NUI ἀργύριαarguriapieces of silverG0694N-APN ἀρχιερεῦσινarchiereusinchief priestsG0749N-DPM πρεσβυτέροιςpresbuteroiseldersG4245GN-DPM 4 “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood,” he said. “What is that to us?” they replied. “You bear the responsibility.”
λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἥμαρτονhēmartonI sinnedG0264V-2AAI-1S παραδοὺςparadoushaving betrayedG3860V-2AAP-NSM ἀθῷον.athōoninnocent.G0121A-ASN εἶπαν·eipanthey said;G2036V-2AAI-3P τίtiWhat [is that]G5101I-NSN σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS ὄψῃ.opsēwill see.G3708V-FDI-2S 5 So Judas threw the silver into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.
ῥίψαςrhipsashaving cast downG4496V-AAP-NSM ἀργύριαarguriapieces of silverG0694N-APN ἀνεχώρησεν,anechōrēsenhe withdrew,G0402V-AAI-3S ἀπελθὼνapelthōnhaving gone awayG0565V-2AAP-NSM ἀπήγξατο.¶apēgxatohanged himself.G0519V-AMI-3S 6 The chief priests picked up the pieces of silver and said, “It is unlawful to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money.”
ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereisthe chief priestsG0749N-NPM λαβόντεςlabonteshaving takenG2983V-2AAP-NPM ἀργύριαarguriapieces of silverG0694N-APN εἶπαν·eipansaid;G2036V-2AAI-3P ἔξεστινexestinit is lawfulG1832V-PAI-3S βαλεῖνbaleinto putG0906HV-2AAN κορβανᾶνkorbanantreasuryG2878N-ASM ἐπεὶepeisince [the]G1893CONJ αἵματόςaimatosof bloodG0129GN-GSN ἐστιν.¶estinit is.G1510V-PAI-3S 7 After conferring together, they used the money to buy the potter’s field as a burial place for foreigners.
ΣυμβούλιονSumboulionCounselG4824N-ASN λαβόντεςlabonteshaving takenG2983V-2AAP-NPM ἠγόρασανēgorasanthey boughtG0059V-AAI-3P κεραμέωςkerameōspotterG2763HN-GSM ταφὴνtaphēna burial placeG5027N-ASF τοῖςtoisfor theG3588T-DPM ξένοις.xenoisstrangers.G3581A-DPM 8 That is why it has been called the Field of Blood to this day.
ἐκλήθηeklēthēwas calledG2564GV-API-3S ἐκεῖνοςekeinosthatG1565D-NSM αἵματοςaimatosof BloodG0129HN-GSN σήμερον.¶sēmeronthis day.G4594ADV 9 Then what was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: “They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on Him by the people of Israel,
ἐπληρώθηeplērōthēwas fulfilledG4137V-API-3S ῥηθὲνrhēthenhaving been spokenG2046V-APP-NSN ἸερεμίουIeremiouJeremiahG2408N-GSM-P προφήτουprophētouprophetG4396N-GSM λέγοντος·legontossaying;G3004GV-PAP-GSM ἔλαβονelabonthey tookG2983V-2AAI-3P τριάκονταtriakontathirtyG5144A-NUI ἀργύρια,arguriapieces of silver,G0694N-APN τιμὴνtimēnpriceG5092N-ASF τοῦtouof the [One]G3588T-GSM τετιμημένου,tetimēmenoupriced,G5091V-RPP-GSM ἐτιμήσαντοetimēsantothey set a price onG5091V-AMI-3P Ἰσραήλ,Israēlof Israel,G2474N-GSM-L 10 and they gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord had commanded me.”1
ἔδωκανedōkanthey gaveG1325V-AAI-3P κεραμέως,kerameōspotter,G2763HN-GSM συνέταξένsunetaxendirectedG4929V-AAI-3S κύριος.¶kurios[the] LordG2962GN-NSM-T - See Jeremiah 19:1–15, Jeremiah 32:6–9, and Zechariah 11:12–13.
Jesus before Pilate
(Luke 23:1–5; John 18:28–40)
11 Meanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, who questioned Him: “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἐστάθηestathēstoodG2476V-API-3S ἔμπροσθενemprosthenbeforeG1715PREP ἡγεμόνος·hēgemonosgovernor;G2232N-GSM ἐπηρώτησενepērōtēsenquestionedG1905V-AAI-3S ἡγεμὼνhēgemōngovernorG2232N-NSM λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS βασιλεὺςbasileusKingG0935N-NSM-T Ἰουδαίων;¶IoudaiōnJews?G2453N-GPM-PG ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἔφηephēwas sayingG5346V-IAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him:G0846P-DSM σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS λέγεις.legeissay.G3004GV-PAI-2S 12 And when He was accused by the chief priests and elders, He gave no answer.
κατηγορεῖσθαιkatēgoreisthaiaccusingG2723V-PPN αὐτὸνautonof HimG0846P-ASM ἀρχιερέωνarchiereōnchief priestsG0749N-GPM πρεσβυτέρωνpresbuterōneldersG4245GN-GPM οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN ἀπεκρίνατο.¶apekrinatoHe answered.G0611V-ADI-3S 13 Then Pilate asked Him, “Do You not hear how many charges they are bringing against You?”
Πιλᾶτος·PilatosPilate;G4091N-NSM-P ἀκούειςakoueisdo you hearG0191V-PAI-2S πόσαposahow many thingsG4214Q-APN καταμαρτυροῦσιν;katamarturousinthey witness against?G2649V-PAI-3P 14 But Jesus gave no answer, not even to a single charge, much to the governor’s amazement.
ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēHe did answerG0611V-ADI-3S οὐδὲoudenot evenG3761CONJ-N θαυμάζεινthaumazeinto amazeG2296V-PAN ἡγεμόναhēgemonagovernorG2232N-ASM λίαν.¶lianexceedingly.G3029ADV The Crowd Chooses Barabbas
(Mark 15:6–11; Luke 23:13–25)
15 Now it was the governor’s custom at the feast to release to the crowd a prisoner of their choosing.
ἑορτὴνhe'ortēn[the] feastG1859N-ASF εἰώθειeiōtheihad been accustomedG1486V-LAI-3S ἡγεμὼνhēgemōngovernorG2232N-NSM ἀπολύεινapolueinto releaseG0630GV-PAN ὄχλῳochlōmultitudeG3793N-DSM δέσμιονdesmionprisonerG1198N-ASM ἤθελον.ēthelonthey were wishing.G2309V-IAI-3P 16 At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner named Barabbas.1
εἶχονeichonThey were holdingG2192V-IAI-3P τότεtoteat that timeG5119ADV δέσμιονdesmiona prisonerG1198N-ASM ἐπίσημονepisēmonnotableG1978A-ASM λεγόμενονlegomenonbeing namedG3004HV-PPP-ASM ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424HN-ASM-P Βαραββᾶν.BarabbanBarabbas.G0912N-ASM-P - SBL and NA Jesus Barabbas; also in verse 17, but universally called Barabbas in verses 20, 21, and 26
17 So when the crowd had assembled, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?”
συνηγμένωνsunēgmenōnWhen were assembledG4863V-RPP-GPM εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Πιλᾶτος·PilatosPilate;G4091N-NSM-P θέλετεtheletedo you want [that]G2309V-PAI-2P ἀπολύσωapolusōI may releaseG0630GV-AAS-1S ὑμῖν;huminto you?G4771P-2DP ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ΒαραββᾶνBarabbanBarabbasG0912N-ASM-P ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P λεγόμενονlegomenonis namedG3004HV-PPP-ASM χριστόν;christonChrist?G5547N-ASM-T 18 For he knew it was out of envy that they had handed Jesus over to him.
ᾔδειēdeiHe knewG1492IV-2LAI-3S φθόνονphthononenvyG5355N-ASM παρέδωκανparedōkanthey delivered upG3860V-AAI-3P αὐτόν.¶autonhim.G0846P-ASM 19 While Pilate was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him this message: “Have nothing to do with that innocent man, for I have suffered terribly in a dream today because of Him.”
ΚαθημένουKathēmenouWhen was sittingG2521V-PNP-GSM βήματοςbēmatosjudgment seatG0968N-GSN ἀπέστειλενapesteilensentG0649V-AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM λέγουσα·legousasaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSF μηδὲνmēden[Let there be] nothingG3367A-NSN σοὶsoibetween youG4771P-2DS δικαίῳdikaiōrighteous [man]G1342A-DSM ἐκείνῳ·ekeinōthat;G1565D-DSM πολλὰpollamany thingsG4183A-APN ἔπαθονepathonI sufferedG3958V-2AAI-1S σήμερονsēmerontodayG4594ADV ὄναρonara dreamG3677N-ASN δι᾽di᾽because ofG1223PREP αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM 20 But the chief priests and elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus put to death.
ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereisthe chief priestsG0749N-NPM πρεσβύτεροιpresbuteroieldersG4245GN-NPM ἔπεισανepeisanpersuadedG3982V-AAI-3P ὄχλουςochlouscrowdsG3793N-APM αἰτήσωνταιaitēsōntaithey may ask forG0154V-AMS-3P Βαραββᾶν,BarabbanBarabbas,G0912N-ASM-P ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ἀπολέσωσιν.¶apolesōsinmay destroy.G0622V-AAS-3P 21 “Which of the two do you want me to release to you?” asked the governor. “Barabbas,” they replied.
ἈποκριθεὶςApokritheisAnsweringG0611V-AOP-NSM ἡγεμὼνhēgemōngovernorG2232N-NSM εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM θέλετεtheletedo you desireG2309V-PAI-2P ἀπολύσωapolusōI may releaseG0630GV-AAS-1S ὑμῖν;huminto you?G4771P-2DP εἶπαν·eipanthey said;G2036V-2AAI-3P Βαραββᾶν.BarabbanBarabbas.G0912N-ASM-P 22 “What then should I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” Pilate asked. They all answered, “Crucify Him!”
αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Πιλᾶτος·PilatosPilate;G4091N-NSM-P ποιήσωpoiēsōshall I do withG4160GV-AAS-1S ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P λεγόμενονlegomenonis calledG3004GV-PPP-ASM χριστόν;christonChrist?G5547N-ASM-T λέγουσινlegousinThey sayG3004GV-PAI-3P πάντες·pantesall;G3956A-NPM σταυρωθήτω.staurōthētōhe should be crucified.G4717V-APM-3S 23 “Why?” asked Pilate. “What evil has He done?” But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify Him!”
ἡγεμὼνhēgemōngovernorG2232N-NSM ἔφη·ephēwas saying:G5346V-IAI-3S ἐποίησεν;epoiēsendid He commit?G4160GV-AAI-3S περισσῶςperissōsexcessivelyG4057ADV ἔκραζονekrazonthey were crying outG2896V-IAI-3P λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM σταυρωθήτω.¶staurōthētōhe should be crucified.G4717V-APM-3S Pilate Washes His Hands
(Mark 15:12–15)
24 When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,1” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”
ἸδὼνIdōnHaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NSM ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilateG4091N-NSM-P οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN ὠφελεῖōpheleiit availedG5623V-PAI-3S θόρυβοςthorubosa riotG2351N-NSM γίνεται,ginetaiis arising,G1096V-PNI-3S λαβὼνlabōnhaving takenG2983V-2AAP-NSM ἀπενίψατοapenipsatohe washedG0633V-AMI-3S χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF ἀπέναντιapenantioppositeG0561PREP ὄχλουochloucrowdG3793N-GSM λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἀθῷόςathōosGuiltlessG0121A-NSM εἰμιeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S αἵματοςaimatosbloodG0129GN-GSN δικαίουdikaiourighteous [one]G1342A-GSM τούτου·toutouof this;G3778D-GSM ὑμεῖςhumeisFor yourselvesG4771P-2NP ὄψεσθε.¶opsestheyou will behold.G3700GV-FDI-2P - Literally this blood; BYZ and TR this righteous blood
25 All the people answered, “His blood be on us and on our children!”
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-APN ἡμῶν.hēmōnof us.G3165P-1GP 26 So Pilate released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed Him over to be crucified.
ἀπέλυσενapelusenhe releasedG0630GV-AAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Βαραββᾶν·BarabbanBarabbas;G0912N-ASM-P ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P φραγελλώσαςphragellōsashaving floggedG5417V-AAP-NSM παρέδωκενparedōkenHe delivered up [Him]G3860V-AAI-3S σταυρωθῇ.¶staurōthēaHe may be crucified.G4717V-APS-3S The Soldiers Mock Jesus
(Isaiah 50:4–11; Mark 15:16–20; Luke 22:63–65; John 19:1–15)
27 Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole company around Him.
στρατιῶταιstratiōtaisoldiersG4757N-NPM ἡγεμόνοςhēgemonosgovernorG2232N-GSM παραλαβόντεςparalabonteshaving taken with [them]G3880V-2AAP-NPM ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P πραιτώριονpraitōrionPraetoriumG4232N-ASN συνήγαγονsunēgagongatheredG4863V-2AAI-3P σπεῖραν,speirancohort,G4686N-ASF 28 They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him.
ἐκδύσαντεςekdusanteshaving strippedG1562V-AAP-NPM χλαμύδαchlamudaa robeG5511N-ASF κοκκίνηνkokkinēnscarletG2847A-ASF περιέθηκανperiethēkanthey put aroundG4060V-AAI-3P 29 And they twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on His head. They put a staff in His right hand and knelt down before Him to mock Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!”
πλέξαντεςplexanteshaving twisted togetherG4120V-AAP-NPM στέφανονstephanona crownG4735N-ASM ἀκανθῶνakanthōnthornsG0173N-GPF ἐπέθηκανepethēkanthey put [it]G2007V-2AAI-3P κεφαλῆςkephalēsheadG2776N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM κάλαμονkalamona reedG2563N-ASM δεξιᾷdexiaright handG1188A-DSF αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM γονυπετήσαντεςgonupetēsanteshaving bowed the kneesG1120V-AAP-NPM ἔμπροσθενemprosthenbeforeG1715PREP ἐνέπαιξανenepaixanthey mockedG1702V-AAI-3P λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM χαῖρεchaireHailG5463V-PAM-2S βασιλεῦbasileuKingG0935N-VSM-T Ἰουδαίων.IoudaiōnJews!G2453N-GPM-PG 30 Then they spit on Him and took the staff and struck Him on the head repeatedly.
ἐμπτύσαντεςemptusanteshaving spitG1716V-AAP-NPM ἔλαβονelabonthey tookG2983V-2AAI-3P κάλαμονkalamonreedG2563N-ASM ἔτυπτονetuptonwere striking [Him]G5180V-IAI-3P κεφαλὴνkephalēnheadG2776N-ASF αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 31 After they had mocked Him, they removed the robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him away to crucify Him.
ἐνέπαιξανenepaixanthey had mockedG1702V-AAI-3P ἐξέδυσανexedusanthey took offG1562V-AAI-3P χλαμύδαchlamudarobeG5511N-ASF ἐνέδυσανenedusanthey put onG1746V-AAI-3P ἱμάτιαhimatiagarmentsG2440N-APN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἀπήγαγονapēgagonled awayG0520V-2AAI-3P σταυρῶσαι.¶staurōsaito crucify [Him].G4717V-AAN The Crucifixion
(Psalm 22:1–31; Mark 15:21–32; Luke 23:26–43; John 19:16–27)
32 Along the way they found a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.
ἘξερχόμενοιExerchomenoiGoing forthG1831V-PNP-NPM εὗρονheuronthey foundG2147V-2AAI-3P ἄνθρωπονanthrōpona manG0444N-ASM ΚυρηναῖονKurēnaionof CyreneG2956N-ASM-LG ὀνόματιonomatinamedG3686N-DSN Σίμωνα·SimōnaSimon;G4613JN-ASM-P τοῦτονtoutonHimG3778D-ASM ἠγγάρευσανēngareusanthey compelledG0029V-AAI-3P ἄρῃarēhe may carryG0142V-AAS-3S σταυρὸνstauroncrossG4716N-ASM αὐτοῦ.¶autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 33 And when they came to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull,
ἐλθόντεςelthonteshaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NPM τόπονtopona placeG5117N-ASM λεγόμενονlegomenonbeing namedG3004HV-PPP-ASM Γολγοθᾶ,GolgothaGolgotha,G1115N-ASF-L ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S κρανίουkraniouof a SkullG2898N-GSN-L τόποςtoposPlaceG5117N-NSM-L λεγόμενος,legomenosbeing named,G3004HV-PPP-NSM 34 they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.
ἔδωκανedōkanthey gaveG1325V-AAI-3P πιεῖνpieinto drinkG4095V-2AAN χολῆςcholēsgallG5521N-GSF μεμιγμένον,memigmenonmingled,G3396V-RPP-ASM γευσάμενοςgeusamenoshaving tastedG1089V-ADP-NSM ἠθέλησενēthelēsenHe wishedG2309V-AAI-3S πιεῖν.pieinto drink [it].G4095V-2AAN 35 When they had crucified Him, they divided up His garments by casting lots.1
σταυρώσαντεςstaurōsanteshaving crucifiedG4717V-AAP-NPM διεμερίσαντοdiemerisantothey dividedG1266V-AMI-3P ἱμάτιαhimatiagarmentsG2440N-APN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM βάλλοντεςballontescastingG0906GV-PAP-NPM κλῆρον,klēronlots,G2819N-ASM πληρωθῇplērōthēamay be fulfilledG4137V-APS-3S ῥηθὲνrhēthenhaving been spokenG2046V-APP-NSN προφήτουprophētouprophetG4396N-GSM διεμερίσαντοdiemerisantothey dividedG1266V-AMI-3P ἱμάτιαhimatiagarmentsG2440N-APN ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisthemselvesG1438F-3DPM ἱματισμόνhimatismonclothingG2441N-ASM ἔβαλονebalonthey castG0906GV-2AAI-3P κλῆρονklēronlotsG2819N-ASM - See Psalm 22:18; TR includes to fulfill what was said through the prophet: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.”
36 And sitting down, they kept watch over Him there.
καθήμενοιkathēmenoisitting downG2521V-PNP-NPM ἐτήρουνetērounthey were guardingG5083HV-IAI-3P 37 Above His head they posted the written charge against Him: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
ἐπέθηκανepethēkanthey put upG2007V-2AAI-3P κεφαλῆςkephalēsheadG2776N-GSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM αἰτίανaitianaccusationG0156N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM γεγραμμένην·gegrammenēnwritten:G1125V-RPP-ASF οὗτόςhoutosThisG3778D-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P βασιλεὺςbasileusKingG0935N-NSM-T Ἰουδαίων.¶IoudaiōnJews.G2453N-GPM-PG 38 Two robbers1 were crucified with Him, one on His right hand and the other on His left.
ΤότεToteAt the same timeG5119ADV σταυροῦνταιstaurountaiare crucifiedG4717V-PPI-3P λῃσταί,lēstairobbers,G3027N-NPM δεξιῶνdexiōnright handG1188A-GPN εὐωνύμων.euōnumōnleft.G2176A-GPN - Or insurrectionists; also in verse 44
39 And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads
παραπορευόμενοιparaporeuomenoipassing byG3899V-PNP-NPM ἐβλασφήμουνeblasphēmounwere denigratingG0987V-IAI-3P κινοῦντεςkinounteswaggingG2795V-PAP-NPM κεφαλὰςkephalasheadsG2776N-APF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM 40 and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!”
λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM ὁhoYou who [are]G3588T-VSM καταλύωνkataluōndestroyingG2647V-PAP-VSM τρισὶνtrisinthreeG5140A-DPF ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF οἰκοδομῶν,oikodomōnbuilding [it],G3618V-PAP-VSM σῶσονsōsondo saveG4982V-AAM-2S σεαυτόν·seautonYourself!G4771F-2ASM υἱὸςhuios[the] SonG5207N-NSM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T κατάβηθιkatabēthido descendG2597V-2AAM-2S σταυροῦ.stauroucross!G4716N-GSM 41 In the same way, the chief priests, scribes, and elders mocked Him, saying,
ὁμοίωςhomoiōsLikewiseG3668ADV ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priestsG0749N-NPM ἐμπαίζοντεςempaizontesmockingG1702V-PAP-NPM γραμματέωνgrammateōnscribesG1122N-GPM πρεσβυτέρωνpresbuterōneldersG4245GN-GPM ΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōnPhariseesG5330N-GPM-T ἔλεγον·elegonwere saying;G3004GV-IAI-3P 42 “He saved others, but He cannot save Himself. He is the King of Israel! Let Him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in Him.
ἄλλουςallousOthersG0243A-APM ἔσωσεν,esōsenHe saved,G4982V-AAI-3S ἑαυτὸνhe'autonHimselfG1438F-3ASM δύναταιdunataiis He ableG1410V-PNI-3S σῶσαι.sōsaito save.G4982V-AAN βασιλεὺςbasileusKingG0935N-NSM-T ἸσραήλIsraēlof IsraelG2474N-GSM-L ἐστιν,estinHe is,G1510V-PAI-3S καταβάτωkatabatōhe should descendG2597V-2AAM-3S σταυροῦ,stauroucross,G4716N-GSM πιστεύσομενpisteusomenwe will believeG4100V-FAI-1P αὐτόν.autonHim.G0846P-ASM 43 He trusts in God. Let God deliver Him now if He wants Him.1 For He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’”
πέποιθενpepoithenHe has trustedG3982V-2RAI-3S θεόν·theonGod;G2316N-ASM-T ῥυσάσθωrhusasthōhe should deliverG4506V-ADM-3S θέλειtheleiHe wantsG2309V-PAI-3S αὐτόν·autonHim;G0846P-ASM εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S θεοῦtheouOf GodG2316N-GSM-T εἰμιeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S υἱός.¶huios[the] Son.G5207N-NSM - Psalm 22:8
44 In the same way, even the robbers who were crucified with Him berated Him.
αὐτὸautolikewiseG0846P-ASN λῃσταὶlēstairobbersG3027N-NPM συσταυρωθέντεςsustaurōthenteshaving been crucifiedG4957V-APP-NPM ὠνείδιζονōneidizonwere upbraidingG3679V-IAI-3P αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM The Death of Jesus
(Psalm 22:1–31; Mark 15:33–41; Luke 23:44–49; John 19:28–30)
45 From the sixth hour until the ninth hour1 darkness came over all the land.
ἕκτηςhektēs[the] sixthG1623A-GSF σκότοςskotosdarknessG4655N-NSN ἐγένετοegenetowasG1096V-2ADI-3S ὥραςhōras[the] hourG5610N-GSF ἐνάτης.enatēsninth.G1766A-GSF - That is, from noon until three in the afternoon
46 About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli,1 lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”2
ἐνάτηνenatēnninthG1766A-ASF ἀνεβόησενaneboēsencried outG0310V-AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P φωνῇphōnēain a voiceG5456GN-DSF μεγάλῃmegalēloudG3173A-DSF λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ηλι,ēliEli,G2241N-VSM-ARAM λεμαlemalemaG2982PRT-ARAM σαβαχθανι;sabachthanisabachthani?G4518V-AAI-2S-ARAM ἔστιν·estinis:G1510V-PAI-3S μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS ἱνατίhinatiso whyG2443CONJ + G5101 ἐγκατέλιπες;¶egkatelipeshave you forsaken?G1459V-2AAI-2S - NE and WH Eloi, Eloi
- Psalm 22:1
47 When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He is calling Elijah.”
τῶνtōnof those whoG3588T-GPM ἑστηκότωνhestēkotōnhaving stoodG2476V-RAP-GPM ἀκούσαντεςakousanteslisteningG0191V-AAP-NPM ἔλεγονelegonwere sayingG3004GV-IAI-3P ἨλίανĒlianElijahG2243N-ASM-P φωνεῖphōneicallsG5455V-PAI-3S οὗτος.houtosthis [man].G3778D-NSM 48 One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine,1 put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.2
εὐθέωςeutheōsimmediatelyG2112ADV δραμὼνdramōnhaving runG5143V-2AAP-NSM λαβὼνlabōnhaving takenG2983V-2AAP-NSM σπόγγον,spongona sponge,G4699N-ASM πλήσαςplēsashaving filled [it]G4130V-AAP-NSM ὄξουςoxouswith vinegarG3690N-GSN περιθεὶςperitheishaving put [it] onG4060V-2AAP-NSM καλάμῳkalamōa reedG2563N-DSM ἐπότιζενepotizenwere giving to drinkG4222V-IAI-3S αὐτόν.autonHim.G0846P-ASM - Or filled it with wine vinegar
- See Psalm 69:21.
49 But the others said, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to save Him.”1
λοιποὶloipoithe restG3062A-NPM ἔλεγον·elegonwere saying;G3004GV-IAI-3P ἄφες,aphesWait!G0863GV-2AAM-2S ἴδωμενidōmenlet us seeG1492HV-2AAS-1P ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064V-PNI-3S ἨλίαςĒliasElijahG2243N-NSM-P σώσωνsōsōnto then saveG4982V-FAP-NSM αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM ἌλλοςAllosanotherG0243A-NSM λαβὼνlabōnhaving takenG2983V-2AAP-NSM λόγχηνlogchēna spearG3057N-ASF ἔνυξενenuxenpiercedG3572V-AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM πλευράν,pleuransideG4125N-ASF ἐξῆλθενexēlthenwent outG1831V-2AAI-3S - WH includes And another took a spear and pierced His side, and water and blood flowed out; see John 19:34.
50 When Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, He yielded up His spirit.
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P κράξαςkraxashaving criedG2896V-AAP-NSM φωνῇphōnēain a voiceG5456GN-DSF μεγάλῃmegalēloudG3173A-DSF ἀφῆκενaphēkenyielded upG0863IV-AAI-3S πνεῦμα.¶pneuma[His] spirit.G4151GN-ASN 51 At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked and the rocks were split.
καταπέτασμαkatapetasmaveilG2665N-NSN ἐσχίσθηeschisthēwas tornG4977V-API-3S ἐσείσθη,eseisthēwas shaken,G4579V-API-3S πέτραιpetrairocksG4073N-NPF ἐσχίσθησαν,eschisthēsanwere split,G4977V-API-3P 52 The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised.
μνημεῖαmnēmeiatombsG3419N-NPN ἀνεῴχθησαν,aneōchthēsanwere opened,G0455V-API-3P σώματαsōmatabodiesG4983N-NPN κεκοιμημένωνkekoimēmenōnhaving fallen asleepG2837V-RMP-GPM ἠγέρθησαν,ēgerthēsanwere raised,G1453V-API-3P 53 After Jesus’ resurrection, when they had come out of the tombs, they entered the holy city and appeared to many people.
ἐξελθόντεςexelthonteshaving gone forthG1831V-2AAP-NPM μνημείωνmnēmeiōntombsG3419N-GPN ἔγερσινegersinresurrectionG1454N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM εἰσῆλθονeisēlthonthey enteredG1525V-2AAI-3P ἐνεφανίσθησανenephanisthēsanappearedG1718V-API-3P πολλοῖς.¶polloisto many.G4183A-DPM 54 When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified and said, “Truly this was the Son of God.”
ἑκατόνταρχοςhekatontarchosthe centurionG1543N-NSM τηροῦντεςtērounteskeeping guard overG5083HV-PAP-NPM ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424GN-ASM-P ἰδόντεςidonteshaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NPM σεισμὸνseismonearthquakeG4578N-ASM τὰtathe [things that]G3588T-APN γενόμεναgenomenawere happeningG1096V-2ADP-APN ἐφοβήθησανephobēthēsanfearedG5399V-AOI-3P σφόδραsphodragreatlyG4970ADV λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM ἀληθῶςalēthōsTrulyG0230ADV θεοῦtheouGod’sG2316N-GSM-T οὗτος.¶houtosthis.G3778D-NSM 55 And many women were there, watching from a distance. They had followed Jesus from Galilee to minister to Him.
ἮσανĒsanThey wereG1510V-IAI-3P γυναῖκεςgunaikeswomenG1135GN-NPF πολλαὶpollaimanyG4183A-NPF μακρόθενmakrothenafar offG3113ADV θεωροῦσαιtheōrousailooking onG2334V-PAP-NPF αἵτινεςaitineswhoG3748R-NPF ἠκολούθησανēkolouthēsanfollowedG0190V-AAI-3P ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalileeG1056GN-GSF-L διακονοῦσαιdiakonousaiministeringG1247V-PAP-NPF αὐτῷ,autōto Him,G0846P-DSM 56 Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.
ΜαγδαληνὴMagdalēnēMagdaleneG3094N-NSF-LG ἸακώβουIakōbouof JamesG2385IN-GSM-P ἸωσὴφIōsēphof JosephG2501HN-GSM-P μήτηρmētēr[the] motherG3384N-NSF μήτηρmētērmotherG3384N-NSF Ζεβεδαίου.¶Zebedaiouof Zebedee.G2199GN-GSM-P The Burial of Jesus
(Isaiah 53:9–12; Mark 15:42–47; Luke 23:50–56; John 19:38–42)
57 When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea named Joseph, who himself was a disciple of Jesus.
ὈψίαςOpsiasWhen eveningG3798A-GSF γενομένηςgenomenēshaving arrivedG1096V-2ADP-GSF ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM πλούσιοςplousiosrichG4145A-NSM Ἁριμαθαίας,HarimathaiasArimathea,G0707N-GSF-L τοὔνομαtounomanamedG5122N-ASN Ἰωσήφ,IōsēphJoseph,G2501IN-NSM-P αὐτὸςautoshimselfG0846P-NSM ἐμαθητεύθηemathēteuthēwas discipledG3100V-API-3S Ἰησοῦ.Iēsouto Jesus.G2424GN-DSM-P 58 He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him.
προσελθὼνproselthōnhaving goneG4334V-2AAP-NSM ΠιλάτῳPilatōto PilateG4091N-DSM-P ᾐτήσατοētēsatoasked forG0154V-AMI-3S Ἰησοῦ.Iēsouof Jesus.G2424GN-GSM-P ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilateG4091N-NSM-P ἐκέλευσενekeleusencommanded itG2753V-AAI-3S ἀποδοθῆναιapodothēnaito be given upG0591V-APN σῶμα.¶sōmabody.G4983N-ASN 59 So Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,
λαβὼνlabōnhaving takenG2983V-2AAP-NSM ἸωσὴφIōsēphJosephG2501IN-NSM-P ἐνετύλιξενenetulixenwrappedG1794V-AAI-3S σινδόνιsindonia linen clothG4616N-DSF καθαρᾷkatharacleanG2513A-DSF 60 and placed it in his own new tomb that he had cut into the rock. Then he rolled a great stone across the entrance to the tomb and went away.
ἔθηκενethēkenplacedG5087V-AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM μνημείῳmnēmeiōtombG3419N-DSN ἐλατόμησενelatomēsenhe had cutG2998V-AAI-3S πέτρᾳ,petrarock,G4073N-DSF προσκυλίσαςproskulisashaving rolledG4351V-AAP-NSM λίθονlithona stoneG3037N-ASM μέγανmegangreatG3173A-ASM μνημείουmnēmeioutombG3419N-GSN ἀπῆλθεν.apēlthenhe went away.G0565V-2AAI-3S 61 Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there opposite the tomb.
ΜαγδαληνὴMagdalēnēMagdaleneG3094N-NSF-LG καθήμεναιkathēmenaisittingG2521V-PNP-NPF ἀπέναντιapenantioppositeG0561PREP τάφου.¶taphoutomb.G5028N-GSM The Guards at the Tomb
62 The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and Pharisees assembled before Pilate.
ἐπαύριονepaurionnext dayG1887ADV ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S παρασκευήν,paraskeuēnPreparation,G3904N-ASF συνήχθησανsunēchthēsanwere gathered togetherG4863V-API-3P ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priestsG0749N-NPM ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioiPhariseesG5330N-NPM-T ΠιλᾶτονPilatonPilateG4091N-ASM-P 63 “Sir,” they said, “we remember that while He was alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’
λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM ἐμνήσθημενemnēsthēmenwe have rememberedG3403V-API-1P ἐκεῖνοςekeinosthat [on,e]G1565D-NSM πλάνοςplanosdeceiverG4108A-NSM εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S ζῶν·zōnliving;G2198V-PAP-NSM τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140A-APF ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF ἐγείρομαι.egeiromaiI arise.G1453V-PPI-1S 64 So give the order that the tomb be secured until the third day. Otherwise, His disciples may come and steal Him away and tell the people He has risen from the dead. And this last deception would be worse than the first.”
κέλευσονkeleusondo commandG2753V-AAM-2S ἀσφαλισθῆναιasphalisthēnaito be securedG0805V-APN τάφονtaphontombG5028N-ASM τρίτηςtritēsthirdG5154A-GSF ἡμέρας,hēmerasday,G2250N-GSF μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218 ἐλθόντεςelthonteshaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NPM μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM νυκτὸςnuktosnightG3571N-GSF κλέψωσινklepsōsinmay steal awayG2813V-AAS-3P εἴπωσινeipōsinthey may sayG2036V-2AAS-3P ἠγέρθηēgerthēHe is risenG1453V-API-3S νεκρῶν.nekrōndead.G3498A-GPM ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S ἐσχάτηeschatēlastG2078A-NSF πλάνηplanēdeceptionG4106N-NSF χείρωνcheirōnworseG5501A-NSF-C πρώτης.¶prōtēsfirst.G4413GA-GSF 65 “You have a guard,” Pilate said. “Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how.”
ἜφηEphēwas sayingG5346V-IAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Πιλᾶτος·PilatosPilate;G4091N-NSM-P ἔχετεecheteYou haveG2192V-PAI-2P κουστωδίαν·koustōdiana guard;G2892N-ASF ὑπάγετεhupagetedo goG5217V-PAM-2P ἀσφαλίσασθεasphalisasthedo make [it as] secureG0805V-ADM-2P οἴδατε.¶oidateyou know [how].G6063V-RAI-2P 66 So they went and secured the tomb by sealing the stone and posting the guard.
πορευθέντεςporeuthenteshaving goneG4198V-AOP-NPM ἠσφαλίσαντοēsphalisantothey made secureG0805V-ADI-3P τάφονtaphontombG5028N-ASM σφραγίσαντεςsphragisanteshaving sealedG4972V-AAP-NPM λίθονlithonstoneG3037N-ASM κουστωδίας.¶koustōdiasguard.G2892N-GSF