Chapter 19
(Mark 10:1–12)
1 When Jesus had finished saying these things, He left Galilee and went into the region of Judea beyond the Jordan.
ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S ἐτέλεσενetelesenfinishedG5055V-AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P λόγουςlogouswordsG3056N-APM τούτους,toutousthese,G3778D-APM μετῆρενmetērenHe withdrewG3332V-AAI-3S ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalileeG1056GN-GSF-L ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S ὅριαhoriaregionG3725N-APN ἸουδαίαςIoudaiasof JudeaG2449N-GSF-L πέρανperanbeyondG4008PREP Ἰορδάνου.IordanouJordan.G2446N-GSM-L 2 Large crowds followed Him, and He healed them there.
ἠκολούθησανēkolouthēsanfollowedG0190V-AAI-3P ὄχλοιochloicrowdsG3793N-NPM πολλοί,polloigreat,G4183A-NPM ἐθεράπευσενetherapeusenHe healedG2323V-AAI-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM 3 Then some Pharisees came and tested Him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”
προσῆλθονprosēlthoncameG4334V-2AAI-3P ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioiPhariseesG5330N-NPM-T πειράζοντεςpeirazontestestingG3985HV-PAP-NPM λέγοντεςlegontessayingG3004GV-PAP-NPM αὐτῷ·autōto him:G0846P-DSM ἔξεστινexestinis it lawfulG1832V-PAI-3S ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōfor a manG0444N-DSM ἀπολῦσαιapolusaito divorceG0630HV-AAN γυναῖκαgunaikaa wifeG1135HN-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM πᾶσανpasaneveryG3956A-ASF αἰτίαν;¶aitiancause?G0156N-ASF 4 Jesus answered, “Have you not read that from the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’1
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them:G0846P-DPM ἀνέγνωτεanegnōteyou have readG0314V-2AAI-2P κτίσαςktisascreatedG2936V-AAP-NSM ἀπ᾽ap᾽from [the]G0575PREP ἀρχῆςarchēsbeginningG0746N-GSF θῆλυthēlufemaleG2338A-ASN ἐποίησενepoiēsenmadeG4160GV-AAI-3S αὐτούς;autousthem?G0846P-APM - Genesis 1:27; Genesis 5:2
5 and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’1?
εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἕνεκαhenekaOn account ofG1752PREP τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSN καταλείψειkataleipseiwill leaveG2641V-FAI-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM μητέραmēteramotherG3384N-ASF κολληθήσεταιkollēthēsetaiwill be joined withG2853V-FPI-3S αὐτοῦ,autouof him,G0846P-GSM ἔσονταιesontaiwill becomeG1510V-FDI-3P σάρκαsarkafleshG4561N-ASF - Genesis 2:24 (see also LXX)
6 So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate.”
ὥστεhōsteso thatG5620CONJ οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 εἰσὶνeisinare theyG1510V-PAI-3P συνέζευξεν,sunezeuxenunited together,G4801V-AAI-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM χωριζέτω.¶chōrizetōshould separate.G5563V-PAM-3S 7 “Why then,” they asked, “did Moses order a man to give his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away?1”
ΛέγουσινLegousinThey sayG3004GV-PAI-3P αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM ΜωϋσῆςMōusēsMosesG3475N-NSM-P ἐνετείλατοeneteilatodid commandG1781V-ADI-3S δοῦναιdounaito giveG1325V-2AAN βιβλίονbibliona rollG0975N-ASN ἀποστασίουapostasiouof divorceG0647N-GSN ἀπολῦσαιapolusaito send awayG0630HV-AAN αὐτήν;¶autēnher?G0846P-ASF - See Deuteronomy 24:1.
8 Jesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because of your hardness of heart; but it was not this way from the beginning.
ΛέγειLegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ΜωϋσῆςMōusēsMosesG3475N-NSM-P πρὸςprosin view ofG4314PREP σκληροκαρδίανsklērokardianhardness of heartG4641N-ASF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐπέτρεψενepetrepsenallowedG2010V-AAI-3S ἀπολῦσαιapolusaito divorceG0630HV-AAN γυναῖκαςgunaikaswivesG1135HN-APF ὑμῶν·humōnof you;G4771P-2GP ἀπ᾽ap᾽from [the]G0575PREP ἀρχῆςarchēsbeginningG0746N-GSF γέγονενgegonenwas [it]G1096V-2RAI-3S οὕτως.¶houtōsthis way.G3779ADV 9 Now I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman, commits adultery.1”
ὑμῖν·huminto you:G4771P-2DP ἀπολύσῃapolusēmay divorceG0630HV-AAS-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM πορνείᾳporneiasexual immoralityG4202N-DSF γαμήσῃgamēsēshall marryG1060V-AAS-3S ἄλλην,allēnanother,G0243A-ASF μοιχᾶται.moichataicommits adultery.G3429V-PNI-3S ἀπολελυμένηνapolelumenēndivorcedG0630HV-RPP-ASF γαμήσαςgamēsashaving marriedG1060V-AAP-NSM μοιχᾶται.¶moichataicommits adultery.G3429V-PNI-3S - SBL and BYZ include And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery; see Matthew 5:32.
10 His disciples said to Him, “If this is the case between a man and his wife, it is better not to marry.”
ΛέγουσινLegousinSayG3004GV-PAI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him:G0846P-GSM ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀνθρώπουanthrōpoumanG0444N-GSM γυναικός,gunaikoswife,G1135HN-GSF συμφέρειsumphereiit is betterG4851V-PAI-3S γαμῆσαι.¶gamēsaito marry.G1060V-AAN 11 “Not everyone can accept this word,” He replied, “but only those to whom it has been given.
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM χωροῦσινchōrousinreceiveG5562V-PAI-3P τοῦτονtoutonthisG3778D-ASM ἀλλ᾽all᾽but only [those]G0235CONJ δέδοται.dedotaiit has been given.G1325V-RPI-3S 12 For there are eunuchs who were born that way; others were made that way by men; and still others live like eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it.”
εἰσὶνeisinThere areG1510V-PAI-3P εὐνοῦχοιeunouchoieunuchsG2135N-NPM οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM κοιλίαςkoiliaswombG2836N-GSF μητρὸςmētrosof [their] motherG3384N-GSF ἐγεννήθησανegennēthēsanwere bornG1080V-API-3P οὕτως,houtōsthus,G3779ADV εἰσὶνeisinthere areG1510V-PAI-3P εὐνοῦχοιeunouchoieunuchsG2135N-NPM οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM εὐνουχίσθησανeunouchisthēsanwere made eunuchsG2134V-API-3P ἀνθρώπων,anthrōpōnmen,G0444N-GPM εἰσὶνeisinthere areG1510V-PAI-3P εὐνοῦχοιeunouchoieunuchsG2135N-NPM οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM εὐνούχισανeunouchisanmade eunuchs ofG2134V-AAI-3P ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousthemselvesG1438F-3APM διὰdiafor the sake ofG1223PREP βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF οὐρανῶν.ouranōnheavens.G3772N-GPM δυνάμενοςdunamenosbeing ableG1410V-PNP-NSM χωρεῖνchōreinto receive [it]G5562V-PAN χωρείτω.¶chōreitōhe should receive [it].G5562V-PAM-3S Jesus Blesses the Children
(Mark 10:13–16; Luke 18:15–17)
13 Then the little children were brought to Jesus for Him to place His hands on them and pray for them. And the disciples rebuked those who brought them.
προσηνέχθησανprosēnechthēsanwere broughtG4374V-API-3P παιδίαpaidialittle childrenG3813N-NPN χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF ἐπιθῇepithēaHe may layG2007V-2AAS-3S αὐτοῖςautoison themG0846P-DPN προσεύξηται·proseuxētaiHe may pray;G4336V-ADS-3S μαθηταὶmathētaithe disciplesG3101N-NPM ἐπετίμησανepetimēsanrebukedG2008V-AAI-3P αὐτοῖς.autoisthem.G0846P-DPN 14 But Jesus said, “Let the little children come to Me, and do not hinder them! For the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these.”
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἄφετεaphetedo permitG0863IV-2AAM-2P παιδίαpaidialittle childrenG3813N-APN κωλύετεkōluetedo forbidG2967V-PAM-2P ἐλθεῖνeltheinto comeG2064V-2AAN τοιούτωνtoioutōnof such kindG5108D-GPN ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF οὐρανῶν.ouranōnheavens.G3772N-GPM 15 And after He had placed His hands on them, He went on from there.
ἐπιθεὶςepitheishaving laidG2007V-2AAP-NSM χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF αὐτοῖςautoisupon themG0846P-DPN ἐπορεύθηeporeuthēHe departedG4198V-AOI-3S ἐκεῖθεν.¶ekeithenfrom there.G1564ADV The Rich Young Man
(Mark 10:17–31; Luke 18:18–30)
16 Just then a man came up to Jesus and inquired, “Teacher, what good thing must I do to obtain eternal life?”
προσελθὼνproselthōnhaving comeG4334V-2AAP-NSM εἶπεν·eipensaid:G2036V-2AAI-3S διδάσκαλεdidaskaleTeacherG1320N-VSM-T ἀγαθέ,agathegoodG0018A-VSM ἀγαθὸνagathongood [thing]G0018A-ASN ποιήσωpoiēsōshall I doG4160GV-AAS-1S σχῶschōI may haveG2192V-2AAS-1S αἰώνιον;aiōnioneternal?G0166A-ASF 17 “Why do you ask Me about what is good?”1 Jesus replied. “There is only One who is good. If you want to enter life, keep the commandments.”
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἐρωτᾷςerōtasyou askG2065V-PAI-2S ἀγαθοῦ;agathougood?G0018A-GSN ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀγαθόςagathosgoodG0018A-NSM θεός.theosGod.G2316N-NSM-T θέλειςtheleisyou desireG2309V-PAI-2S εἰσελθεῖν,eiseltheinto enter,G1525V-2AAN τήρησονtērēsondo keepG5083GV-AAM-2S ἐντολάς.¶entolascommandments.G1785N-APF - BYZ and TR 16...“Good Teacher, what good thing must I do to obtain eternal life?” 17“Why do you call Me good?” See Mark 10:17–18 and Luke 18:18–19.
18 “Which ones?” the man asked. Jesus answered, “‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness,
ΛέγειLegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ποίας;poiasWhich [commandments]?G4169I-APF ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπεν·eipenwas speaking;G2036V-2AAI-3S φονεύσεις,phoneuseiswill you murder,G5407V-FAI-2S μοιχεύσεις,moicheuseiswill you commit adultery,G3431V-FAI-2S κλέψεις,klepseiswill you steal,G2813V-FAI-2S ψευδομαρτυρήσεις,pseudomarturēseiswill you bear false witness,G5576V-FAI-2S 19 honor your father and mother, and love your neighbor as yourself.’1”
τίμαtimado honorG5091V-PAM-2S πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM μητέρα,mēteramother,G3384N-ASF ἀγαπήσειςagapēseisyou will loveG0025V-FAI-2S πλησίονplēsionneighbourG4139ADV σεαυτόν.¶seautonyourself.’G4771F-2ASM - Exodus 20:12–16; Leviticus 19:18; Deuteronomy 5:16–20
20 “All these I have kept,” said the young man. “What do I still lack?”
νεανίσκος·neaniskosyoung man;G3495N-NSM ταῦταtautatheseG3778D-APN ἐφύλαξαephulaxaI have keptG5442GV-AAI-1S νεότητόςneotētosyouthG3503N-GSF ὑστερῶ;¶husterōdo I lack?G5302V-PAI-1S 21 Jesus told him, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.”
ἜφηEphēWas sayingG5346V-IAI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P θέλειςtheleisyou desireG2309V-PAI-2S τέλειοςteleiosperfectG5046A-NSM εἶναι,einaito be,G1511V-PAN ὕπαγεhupagedo goG5217V-PAM-2S πώλησόνpōlēsondo sellG4453V-AAM-2S ὑπάρχονταhuparchontapossessionsG5225V-PAP-APN δὸςdosdo giveG1325V-2AAM-2S πτωχοῖς·ptōchoispoor;G4434N-DPM ἕξειςhexeisyou will haveG2192V-FAI-2S θησαυρὸνthēsaurontreasureG2344N-ASM οὐρανοῖς,ouranois[the] heavens,G3772N-DPM ἀκολούθειakoloutheido followG0190V-PAM-2S 22 When the young man heard this, he went away in sorrow, because he had great wealth.
ἈκούσαςAkousasHaving heardG0191V-AAP-NSM νεανίσκοςneaniskosyoung manG3495N-NSM τοῦτονtoutonthisG3778D-ASM λόγονlogonstatementG3056N-ASM ἀπῆλθενapēlthenhe went awayG0565V-2AAI-3S λυπούμενος·lupoumenosgrieving;G3076V-PPP-NSM ἦνēnhe was [one]G1510V-IAI-3S ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM κτήματαktēmatapossessionsG2933N-APN πολλά.¶pollamany.G4183A-APN 23 Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Truly I tell you, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him;G0846P-GSM ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP πλούσιοςplousiosa rich manG4145A-NSM δυσκόλωςduskolōswith difficultyG1423ADV εἰσελεύσεταιeiseleusetaiwill enterG1525V-FDI-3S βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF οὐρανῶν.¶ouranōnheavens.G3772N-GPM 24 Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”
ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP εὐκοπώτερόνeukopōteroneasier forG2123A-NSN-C ἐστινestin[it] isG1510V-PAI-3S κάμηλονkamēlona camelG2574N-ASF διὰdiathrough [the]G1223PREP τρυπήματοςtrupēmatosan eyeG5169N-GSN ῥαφίδοςrhaphidosof a needleG4476N-GSF διελθεῖνdieltheinto go throughG1330V-2AAN πλούσιονplousiona rich manG4145A-ASM εἰσελθεῖνeiseltheinto enterG1525V-2AAN βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF θεοῦ.¶theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T 25 When the disciples heard this, they were greatly astonished and asked, “Who then can be saved?”
ἈκούσαντεςAkousantesHaving heardG0191V-AAP-NPM μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐξεπλήσσοντοexeplēssontowere astonishedG1605V-IPI-3P σφόδραsphodraexceedinglyG4970ADV λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S σωθῆναι;sōthēnaito be saved?G4982V-APN 26 Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”
ἐμβλέψαςemblepsasHaving looked on [them]G1689V-AAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἀνθρώποιςanthrōpoismenG0444N-DPM ἀδύνατόνadunatonimpossibleG0102A-NSN ἐστιν,estinis,G1510V-PAI-3S πάνταpantaall things [are]G3956A-NPN δυνατάdunatapossibleG1415A-NPN ἐστίν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 27 “Look,” Peter replied, “we have left everything to follow You. What then will there be for us?”
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ἀφήκαμενaphēkamenleftG0863GV-AAI-1P πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN ἠκολουθήσαμένēkolouthēsamenwe followedG0190V-AAI-1P ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S ἡμῖν;¶hēminto us?G3165P-1DP 28 Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, in the renewal of all things,1 when the Son of Man sits on His glorious throne, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἀκολουθήσαντέςakolouthēsanteshaving followedG0190V-AAP-NPM παλιγγενεσίᾳ,palingenesiaregeneration,G3824N-DSF καθίσῃkathisēmay sit downG2523V-AAS-3S ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T θρόνουthronou[the] throneG2362N-GSM δόξηςdoxēsof gloryG1391N-GSF αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM καθήσεσθεkathēsesthewill sitG2521V-FDI-2P ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP δώδεκαdōdekatwelveG1427A-NUI θρόνουςthronousthronesG2362N-APM κρίνοντεςkrinontesjudgingG2919V-PAP-NPM δώδεκαdōdekatwelveG1427A-NUI φυλὰςphulastribesG5443N-APF Ἰσραήλ.¶Israēlof Israel.G2474N-GSM-L - Or in the regeneration
29 And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife1 or children or fields for the sake of My name will receive a hundredfold and will inherit eternal life.
ἀφῆκενaphēkenhas leftG0863GV-AAI-3S ἀδελφοὺςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM ἀδελφὰςadelphassistersG0079N-APF πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM μητέραmēteramotherG3384N-ASF τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-APN ἕνεκενhenekenfor the sake ofG1752PREP ὀνόματόςonomatosnameG3686N-GSN ἑκατονταπλασίοναhekatontaplasionaa hundredfoldG1542A-APN λήμψεταιlēmpsetaiwill receiveG2983V-FDI-3S αἰώνιονaiōnioneternalG0166A-ASF κληρονομήσει.¶klēronomēseiwill inherit.G2816V-FAI-3S - NE, WH, and NA do not include or wife.
30 But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.
ΠολλοὶPolloiManyG4183A-NPM ἔσονταιesontaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3P ἔσχατοι,eschatoilast,G2078A-NPM ἔσχατοιeschatoilastG2078A-NPM πρῶτοι.¶prōtoifirst.G4413GA-NPM