Chapter 19
1 It happened when Jesus had finished these words, he departed from Galilee, and came into the borders of Judea beyond the Jordan.
ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S ἐτέλεσενetelesenfinishedG5055V-AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P λόγουςlogouswordsG3056N-APM τούτους,toutousthese,G3778D-APM μετῆρενmetērenHe withdrewG3332V-AAI-3S ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalileeG1056GN-GSF-L ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S ὅριαhoriaregionG3725N-APN ἸουδαίαςIoudaiasof JudeaG2449N-GSF-L πέρανperanbeyondG4008PREP Ἰορδάνου.IordanouJordan.G2446N-GSM-L 2 Great multitudes followed him, and he healed them there.
ἠκολούθησανēkolouthēsanfollowedG0190V-AAI-3P ὄχλοιochloicrowdsG3793N-NPM πολλοί,polloigreat,G4183A-NPM ἐθεράπευσενetherapeusenHe healedG2323V-AAI-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM 3 The Pharisees came, testing him, and saying, "Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?"
προσῆλθονprosēlthoncameG4334V-2AAI-3P ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioiPhariseesG5330N-NPM-T πειράζοντεςpeirazontestestingG3985HV-PAP-NPM λέγοντεςlegontessayingG3004GV-PAP-NPM αὐτῷ·autōto him:G0846P-DSM ἔξεστινexestinis it lawfulG1832V-PAI-3S ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōfor a manG0444N-DSM ἀπολῦσαιapolusaito divorceG0630HV-AAN γυναῖκαgunaikaa wifeG1135HN-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM πᾶσανpasaneveryG3956A-ASF αἰτίαν;¶aitiancause?G0156N-ASF 4 He answered, and said1, "Have not you read that he who made them from the beginning made them male and female,2
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them:G0846P-DPM ἀνέγνωτεanegnōteyou have readG0314V-2AAI-2P κτίσαςktisascreatedG2936V-AAP-NSM ἀπ᾽ap᾽from [the]G0575PREP ἀρχῆςarchēsbeginningG0746N-GSF θῆλυthēlufemaleG2338A-ASN ἐποίησενepoiēsenmadeG4160GV-AAI-3S αὐτούς;autousthem?G0846P-APM - M TR add "to them"
- Genesis 1:27
5 and said, 'For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother, and shall join to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh?'1
εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἕνεκαhenekaOn account ofG1752PREP τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSN καταλείψειkataleipseiwill leaveG2641V-FAI-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM μητέραmēteramotherG3384N-ASF κολληθήσεταιkollēthēsetaiwill be joined withG2853V-FPI-3S αὐτοῦ,autouof him,G0846P-GSM ἔσονταιesontaiwill becomeG1510V-FDI-3P σάρκαsarkafleshG4561N-ASF - Genesis 2:24
6 So that they are no more two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, do not let man tear apart."
ὥστεhōsteso thatG5620CONJ οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 εἰσὶνeisinare theyG1510V-PAI-3P συνέζευξεν,sunezeuxenunited together,G4801V-AAI-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM χωριζέτω.¶chōrizetōshould separate.G5563V-PAM-3S 7 They asked him, "Why then did Moses command us to give her a certificate of divorce, and divorce her?"
ΛέγουσινLegousinThey sayG3004GV-PAI-3P αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM ΜωϋσῆςMōusēsMosesG3475N-NSM-P ἐνετείλατοeneteilatodid commandG1781V-ADI-3S δοῦναιdounaito giveG1325V-2AAN βιβλίονbibliona rollG0975N-ASN ἀποστασίουapostasiouof divorceG0647N-GSN ἀπολῦσαιapolusaito send awayG0630HV-AAN αὐτήν;¶autēnher?G0846P-ASF 8 He said to them, "Moses, because of the hardness of your hearts, allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it has not been so.
ΛέγειLegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ΜωϋσῆςMōusēsMosesG3475N-NSM-P πρὸςprosin view ofG4314PREP σκληροκαρδίανsklērokardianhardness of heartG4641N-ASF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐπέτρεψενepetrepsenallowedG2010V-AAI-3S ἀπολῦσαιapolusaito divorceG0630HV-AAN γυναῖκαςgunaikaswivesG1135HN-APF ὑμῶν·humōnof you;G4771P-2GP ἀπ᾽ap᾽from [the]G0575PREP ἀρχῆςarchēsbeginningG0746N-GSF γέγονενgegonenwas [it]G1096V-2RAI-3S οὕτως.¶houtōsthis way.G3779ADV 9 I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery.1"
ὑμῖν·huminto you:G4771P-2DP ἀπολύσῃapolusēmay divorceG0630HV-AAS-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM πορνείᾳporneiasexual immoralityG4202N-DSF γαμήσῃgamēsēshall marryG1060V-AAS-3S ἄλλην,allēnanother,G0243A-ASF μοιχᾶται.moichataicommits adultery.G3429V-PNI-3S ἀπολελυμένηνapolelumenēndivorcedG0630HV-RPP-ASF γαμήσαςgamēsashaving marriedG1060V-AAP-NSM μοιχᾶται.¶moichataicommits adultery.G3429V-PNI-3S - NU (Aleph it OS sa, et al.). M TR (B lat bo, et al.) add "and he who marries her when she is divorced commits adultery." See Matthew 5:32
10 The1 disciples said to him, "If this is the case of the man with his wife, it is not expedient to marry."
ΛέγουσινLegousinSayG3004GV-PAI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him:G0846P-GSM ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀνθρώπουanthrōpoumanG0444N-GSM γυναικός,gunaikoswife,G1135HN-GSF συμφέρειsumphereiit is betterG4851V-PAI-3S γαμῆσαι.¶gamēsaito marry.G1060V-AAN - M TR read"His" instead of "The"
11 But he said to them, "Not all men can receive this saying, but those to whom it is given.
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM χωροῦσινchōrousinreceiveG5562V-PAI-3P τοῦτονtoutonthisG3778D-ASM ἀλλ᾽all᾽but only [those]G0235CONJ δέδοται.dedotaiit has been given.G1325V-RPI-3S 12 For there are eunuchs who were born that way from their mother's womb, and there are eunuchs who were made eunuchs by men; and there are eunuchs who made themselves eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven's sake. He who is able to receive it, let him receive it."
εἰσὶνeisinThere areG1510V-PAI-3P εὐνοῦχοιeunouchoieunuchsG2135N-NPM οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM κοιλίαςkoiliaswombG2836N-GSF μητρὸςmētrosof [their] motherG3384N-GSF ἐγεννήθησανegennēthēsanwere bornG1080V-API-3P οὕτως,houtōsthus,G3779ADV εἰσὶνeisinthere areG1510V-PAI-3P εὐνοῦχοιeunouchoieunuchsG2135N-NPM οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM εὐνουχίσθησανeunouchisthēsanwere made eunuchsG2134V-API-3P ἀνθρώπων,anthrōpōnmen,G0444N-GPM εἰσὶνeisinthere areG1510V-PAI-3P εὐνοῦχοιeunouchoieunuchsG2135N-NPM οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM εὐνούχισανeunouchisanmade eunuchs ofG2134V-AAI-3P ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousthemselvesG1438F-3APM διὰdiafor the sake ofG1223PREP βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF οὐρανῶν.ouranōnheavens.G3772N-GPM δυνάμενοςdunamenosbeing ableG1410V-PNP-NSM χωρεῖνchōreinto receive [it]G5562V-PAN χωρείτω.¶chōreitōhe should receive [it].G5562V-PAM-3S 13 Then little children were brought to him, that he should lay his hands on them and pray; and the disciples rebuked them.
προσηνέχθησανprosēnechthēsanwere broughtG4374V-API-3P παιδίαpaidialittle childrenG3813N-NPN χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF ἐπιθῇepithēaHe may layG2007V-2AAS-3S αὐτοῖςautoison themG0846P-DPN προσεύξηται·proseuxētaiHe may pray;G4336V-ADS-3S μαθηταὶmathētaithe disciplesG3101N-NPM ἐπετίμησανepetimēsanrebukedG2008V-AAI-3P αὐτοῖς.autoisthem.G0846P-DPN 14 But Jesus said, "Allow the little children, and do not forbid them to come to me; for the Kingdom of Heaven belongs to ones like these."
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἄφετεaphetedo permitG0863IV-2AAM-2P παιδίαpaidialittle childrenG3813N-APN κωλύετεkōluetedo forbidG2967V-PAM-2P ἐλθεῖνeltheinto comeG2064V-2AAN τοιούτωνtoioutōnof such kindG5108D-GPN ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF οὐρανῶν.ouranōnheavens.G3772N-GPM 15 He placed his hands on them, and departed from there.
ἐπιθεὶςepitheishaving laidG2007V-2AAP-NSM χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF αὐτοῖςautoisupon themG0846P-DPN ἐπορεύθηeporeuthēHe departedG4198V-AOI-3S ἐκεῖθεν.¶ekeithenfrom there.G1564ADV 16 Behold, one came to him and said, "1Teacher, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?"
προσελθὼνproselthōnhaving comeG4334V-2AAP-NSM εἶπεν·eipensaid:G2036V-2AAI-3S διδάσκαλεdidaskaleTeacherG1320N-VSM-T ἀγαθέ,agathegoodG0018A-VSM ἀγαθὸνagathongood [thing]G0018A-ASN ποιήσωpoiēsōshall I doG4160GV-AAS-1S σχῶschōI may haveG2192V-2AAS-1S αἰώνιον;aiōnioneternal?G0166A-ASF - M TR add "Good"
17 He said to him, "Why do you ask me about what is good? 1No one is good but one.2 But if you want to enter into life, keep the commandments."
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἐρωτᾷςerōtasyou askG2065V-PAI-2S ἀγαθοῦ;agathougood?G0018A-GSN ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀγαθόςagathosgoodG0018A-NSM θεός.theosGod.G2316N-NSM-T θέλειςtheleisyou desireG2309V-PAI-2S εἰσελθεῖν,eiseltheinto enter,G1525V-2AAN τήρησονtērēsondo keepG5083GV-AAM-2S ἐντολάς.¶entolascommandments.G1785N-APF - NU Vg. M TR P read "call me good" instead of "ask me about what is good"
- M TR add "that is, God"
18 He said to him, "Which ones?" Jesus said, "'You shall not murder.' 'You shall not commit adultery.' 'You shall not steal.' 'You shall not offer false testimony.'
ΛέγειLegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ποίας;poiasWhich [commandments]?G4169I-APF ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπεν·eipenwas speaking;G2036V-2AAI-3S φονεύσεις,phoneuseiswill you murder,G5407V-FAI-2S μοιχεύσεις,moicheuseiswill you commit adultery,G3431V-FAI-2S κλέψεις,klepseiswill you steal,G2813V-FAI-2S ψευδομαρτυρήσεις,pseudomarturēseiswill you bear false witness,G5576V-FAI-2S 19 'Honor your father and mother.'1 And, 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.'"2
τίμαtimado honorG5091V-PAM-2S πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM μητέρα,mēteramother,G3384N-ASF ἀγαπήσειςagapēseisyou will loveG0025V-FAI-2S πλησίονplēsionneighbourG4139ADV σεαυτόν.¶seautonyourself.’G4771F-2ASM - Exodus 20:12-16; Deuteronomy 5:16-20
- Leviticus 19:18
20 The young man said to him, "All these things I have observed1. What do I still lack?"
νεανίσκος·neaniskosyoung man;G3495N-NSM ταῦταtautatheseG3778D-APN ἐφύλαξαephulaxaI have keptG5442GV-AAI-1S νεότητόςneotētosyouthG3503N-GSF ὑστερῶ;¶husterōdo I lack?G5302V-PAI-1S - M TR add "from my youth"
21 Jesus said to him, "If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me."
ἜφηEphēWas sayingG5346V-IAI-3S Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P θέλειςtheleisyou desireG2309V-PAI-2S τέλειοςteleiosperfectG5046A-NSM εἶναι,einaito be,G1511V-PAN ὕπαγεhupagedo goG5217V-PAM-2S πώλησόνpōlēsondo sellG4453V-AAM-2S ὑπάρχονταhuparchontapossessionsG5225V-PAP-APN δὸςdosdo giveG1325V-2AAM-2S πτωχοῖς·ptōchoispoor;G4434N-DPM ἕξειςhexeisyou will haveG2192V-FAI-2S θησαυρὸνthēsaurontreasureG2344N-ASM οὐρανοῖς,ouranois[the] heavens,G3772N-DPM ἀκολούθειakoloutheido followG0190V-PAM-2S 22 But when the young man heard the saying, he went away sad, for he was one who had great possessions.
ἈκούσαςAkousasHaving heardG0191V-AAP-NSM νεανίσκοςneaniskosyoung manG3495N-NSM τοῦτονtoutonthisG3778D-ASM λόγονlogonstatementG3056N-ASM ἀπῆλθενapēlthenhe went awayG0565V-2AAI-3S λυπούμενος·lupoumenosgrieving;G3076V-PPP-NSM ἦνēnhe was [one]G1510V-IAI-3S ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM κτήματαktēmatapossessionsG2933N-APN πολλά.¶pollamany.G4183A-APN 23 Jesus said to his disciples, "Truly I say to you, a rich man will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven with difficulty.
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him;G0846P-GSM ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP πλούσιοςplousiosa rich manG4145A-NSM δυσκόλωςduskolōswith difficultyG1423ADV εἰσελεύσεταιeiseleusetaiwill enterG1525V-FDI-3S βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF οὐρανῶν.¶ouranōnheavens.G3772N-GPM 24 Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel1 to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of God."
ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP εὐκοπώτερόνeukopōteroneasier forG2123A-NSN-C ἐστινestin[it] isG1510V-PAI-3S κάμηλονkamēlona camelG2574N-ASF διὰdiathrough [the]G1223PREP τρυπήματοςtrupēmatosan eyeG5169N-GSN ῥαφίδοςrhaphidosof a needleG4476N-GSF διελθεῖνdieltheinto go throughG1330V-2AAN πλούσιονplousiona rich manG4145A-ASM εἰσελθεῖνeiseltheinto enterG1525V-2AAN βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF θεοῦ.¶theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T - Use of hyperbole
25 When the1 disciples heard it, they were exceedingly astonished, saying, "Who then can be saved?"
ἈκούσαντεςAkousantesHaving heardG0191V-AAP-NPM μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐξεπλήσσοντοexeplēssontowere astonishedG1605V-IPI-3P σφόδραsphodraexceedinglyG4970ADV λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S σωθῆναι;sōthēnaito be saved?G4982V-APN - M TR read "his" instead of "the"
26 Looking at them, Jesus said, "With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible."
ἐμβλέψαςemblepsasHaving looked on [them]G1689V-AAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἀνθρώποιςanthrōpoismenG0444N-DPM ἀδύνατόνadunatonimpossibleG0102A-NSN ἐστιν,estinis,G1510V-PAI-3S πάνταpantaall things [are]G3956A-NPN δυνατάdunatapossibleG1415A-NPN ἐστίν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 27 Then Peter answered, "Behold, we have left everything, and followed you. What then will we have?"
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ἀφήκαμενaphēkamenleftG0863GV-AAI-1P πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN ἠκολουθήσαμένēkolouthēsamenwe followedG0190V-AAI-1P ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S ἡμῖν;¶hēminto us?G3165P-1DP 28 Jesus said to them, "Truly I tell you that you who have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of Man will sit on the throne of his glory, you also will sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἀκολουθήσαντέςakolouthēsanteshaving followedG0190V-AAP-NPM παλιγγενεσίᾳ,palingenesiaregeneration,G3824N-DSF καθίσῃkathisēmay sit downG2523V-AAS-3S ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T θρόνουthronou[the] throneG2362N-GSM δόξηςdoxēsof gloryG1391N-GSF αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM καθήσεσθεkathēsesthewill sitG2521V-FDI-2P ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP δώδεκαdōdekatwelveG1427A-NUI θρόνουςthronousthronesG2362N-APM κρίνοντεςkrinontesjudgingG2919V-PAP-NPM δώδεκαdōdekatwelveG1427A-NUI φυλὰςphulastribesG5443N-APF Ἰσραήλ.¶Israēlof Israel.G2474N-GSM-L 29 Everyone who has left houses, or brothers, or sisters, or father, or mother,1 or children, or lands, for my name's sake, will receive one hundred times, and will inherit eternal life.
ἀφῆκενaphēkenhas leftG0863GV-AAI-3S ἀδελφοὺςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM ἀδελφὰςadelphassistersG0079N-APF πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM μητέραmēteramotherG3384N-ASF τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-APN ἕνεκενhenekenfor the sake ofG1752PREP ὀνόματόςonomatosnameG3686N-GSN ἑκατονταπλασίοναhekatontaplasionaa hundredfoldG1542A-APN λήμψεταιlēmpsetaiwill receiveG2983V-FDI-3S αἰώνιονaiōnioneternalG0166A-ASF κληρονομήσει.¶klēronomēseiwill inherit.G2816V-FAI-3S - M TR add "or wife"
30 But many will be last who are first; and first who are last.
ΠολλοὶPolloiManyG4183A-NPM ἔσονταιesontaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3P ἔσχατοι,eschatoilast,G2078A-NPM ἔσχατοιeschatoilastG2078A-NPM πρῶτοι.¶prōtoifirst.G4413GA-NPM