Chapter 12
A Life Dedicated to God
1 Therefore I exhort you, brothers, through the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God, which is your reasonable service.
ΠαρακαλῶParakalōI exhortG3870V-PAI-1S ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM οἰκτιρμῶνoiktirmōncompassionsG3628N-GPM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T παραστῆσαιparastēsaito presentG3936V-2AAN σώματαsōmatabodiesG4983N-APN ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP θυσίανthusiana sacrificeG2378N-ASF ζῶσανzōsanlivingG2198V-PAP-ASF εὐάρεστονeuarestonwell-pleasingG2101A-ASF θεῷ,theōto GodG2316N-DSM-T τὴνtēnwhich is theG3588T-ASF λογικὴνlogikēnreasonableG3050A-ASF λατρείανlatreianserviceG2999N-ASF ὑμῶν.humōnof you.G4771P-2GP 2 And do not be conformed to this age, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, so that you may approve what is the good and well-pleasing and perfect will of God.
συσχηματίζεσθεsuschēmatizesthedo be conformedG4964V-PEM-2P τούτῳ,toutōthis,G3778D-DSM μεταμορφοῦσθεmetamorphousthedo be transformedG3339V-PPM-2P ἀνακαινώσειanakainōseirenewingG0342N-DSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP δοκιμάζεινdokimazeinto proveG1381V-PAN ὑμᾶςhumasby youG4771P-2AP θέλημαthelēmawillG2307N-NSN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἀγαθὸνagathongoodG0018A-NSN εὐάρεστονeuarestonwell-pleasingG2101A-NSN τέλειον.teleionperfect.G5046A-NSN A Variety of Gifts in the Body of Christ
3 For by the grace given to me I say to everyone who is among you not to think more highly of yourself than what one ought to think, but to think ⌞sensibly⌟1, as God has apportioned a measure of faith to each one.
χάριτοςcharitosgraceG5485N-GSF δοθείσηςdotheisēshaving been givenG1325V-APP-GSF παντὶpantito everyoneG3956A-DSM ὄντιontiis beingG1510V-PAP-DSM ὑπερφρονεῖνhuperphroneinto be high-mindedG5252V-PAN δεῖdeiit behooves [you]G1163V-PAI-3S φρονεῖν,phroneinto think,G5426V-PAN φρονεῖνphroneinto thinkG5426V-PAN σωφρονεῖν,sōphroneinto be sober-minded,G4993V-PAN ἑκάστῳhekastōto eachG1538A-DSM ἐμέρισενemerisenhas allottedG3307V-AAI-3S μέτρονmetrona measureG3358N-ASN πίστεως.pisteōsof faith.G4102GN-GSF - Literally “so as to be sensible”
4 For just as in one body we have many members, but all the members do not have the same function,
καθάπερkathaperJust asG2509CONJ σώματιsōmatibodyG4983N-DSN μέληmelēmembersG3196N-APN ἔχομεν,echomenwe have,G2192V-PAI-1P μέληmelēthe membersG3196N-NPN ἔχειecheihaveG2192V-PAI-3S πρᾶξιν,praxinfunction,G4234N-ASF 5 in the same way we who are many are one body in Christ, and ⌞individually⌟1 members of one another,
πολλοὶpolloimanyG4183A-NPM ἐσμενesmenwe areG1510V-PAI-1P Χριστῷ,ChristōChrist,G5547N-DSM-T καθ᾽kath᾽individuallyG2596PREP ἀλλήλωνallēlōnof anotherG0240C-GPM μέλη.¶melēmembers.G3196N-NPN - Literally “with respect to one”
6 but having different gifts according to the grace given to us: if it is prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith;
ἜχοντεςEchontesWe are havingG2192V-PAP-NPM χαρίσματαcharismatagiftsG5486N-APN κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP χάρινcharingraceG5485N-ASF δοθεῖσανdotheisanhaving been givenG1325V-APP-ASF διάφορα,diaphoradifferent,G1313A-APN προφητείανprophēteianprophecyG4394N-ASF κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP ἀναλογίανanalogianproportionG0356N-ASF πίστεως,pisteōsfaith,G4102GN-GSF 7 if it is service, by service; if it is one who teaches, by teaching;
διακονίανdiakonianserviceG1248N-ASF διακονίᾳ,diakoniaservice,G1248N-DSF διδάσκωνdidaskōnteachingG1321V-PAP-NSM διδασκαλίᾳ,didaskaliateaching,G1319N-DSF 8 if it is one who exhorts, by exhortation; one who gives, with sincerity; one who leads, with diligence; one who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.
παρακαλῶνparakalōnexhortingG3870V-PAP-NSM παρακλήσει,paraklēseiexhortation,G3874N-DSF μεταδιδοὺςmetadidousgivingG3330V-PAP-NSM ἁπλότητι,haplotētigenerosity,G0572N-DSF προϊστάμενοςproistamenosleadingG4291V-PMP-NSM σπουδῇ,spoudēadiligence,G4710N-DSF ἐλεῶνeleōnshowing mercyG1653V-PAP-NSM ἱλαρότητι.¶hilarotēticheerfulness.G2432N-DSF Living in Love
9 Love must be without hypocrisy. Abhor what is evil; be attached to what is good,
ἀγάπηagapē[Let] love [be]G0026N-NSF ἀνυπόκριτος.anupokritosunfeigned.G0505A-NSF ἀποστυγοῦντεςapostugountesabhorringG0655V-PAP-NPM πονηρόν,ponēronevil,G4190A-ASN κολλώμενοιkollōmenoicleaving toG2853V-PPP-NPM ἀγαθῷ·agathōgood;G0018A-DSN 10 being devoted to one another in brotherly love, esteeming one another more highly in honor,
φιλαδελφίᾳphiladelphiain brotherly loveG5360N-DSF ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM φιλόστοργοι,philostorgoidevotedG5387A-NPM τιμῇtimēain honorG5092N-DSF ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM προηγούμενοι,proēgoumenoiesteeming,G4285V-PNP-NPM 11 not lagging in diligence, being enthusiastic in spirit, serving the Lord,
σπουδῇspoudēain diligenceG4710N-DSF ὀκνηροί,oknēroilagging,G3636A-NPM πνεύματιpneumatiin spiritG4151GN-DSN ζέοντες,zeontesbeing fervent,G2204V-PAP-NPM δουλεύοντες,douleuontesserving,G1398V-PAP-NPM 12 rejoicing in hope, enduring in affliction, being devoted to prayer,
ἐλπίδιelpidiin hopeG1680N-DSF χαίροντες,chairontesrejoicing,G5463V-PAP-NPM θλίψειthlipseiin tribulationG2347N-DSF ὑπομένοντες,hupomenontesbeing patient,G5278V-PAP-NPM προσευχῇproseuchēain prayerG4335N-DSF προσκαρτεροῦντες,proskarterountesbeing constant,G4342V-PAP-NPM 13 contributing to the needs of the saints, pursuing hospitality.
χρείαιςchreiaisneedsG5532N-DPF κοινωνοῦντες,koinōnountescontributing,G2841V-PAP-NPM φιλοξενίανphiloxenianhospitalityG5381N-ASF διώκοντες·diōkontespursuing;G1377V-PAP-NPM 14 Bless those who persecute,1 bless and do not curse them.
εὐλογεῖτεeulogeitedo blessG2127V-PAM-2P διώκονταςdiōkontaspersecutingG1377V-PAP-APM εὐλογεῖτεeulogeitedo blessG2127V-PAM-2P καταρᾶσθε.katarasthedo curse.G2672V-PNM-2P - Some manuscripts have “who persecute you”
15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep.
χαίρεινchaireinto rejoiceG5463V-PAN μετὰmetawith theG3326PREP χαιρόντων,chairontōnrejoicing,G5463V-PAP-GPM κλαίεινklaieinto weepG2799V-PAN μετὰmetawith theG3326PREP κλαιόντων.klaiontōnweeping.G2799V-PAP-GPM 16 Think the same thing toward one another; ⌞do not think arrogantly⌟1, but associate with the lowly. Do not be wise ⌞in your own sight⌟2.
αὐτὸautosame thingG0846P-ASN ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM φρονοῦντες,phronountesminding,G5426V-PAP-NPM τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ὑψηλὰhupsēlahaughtyG5308A-APN φρονοῦντες,phronountesminding,G5426V-PAP-NPM τοῖςtoiswith theG3588T-DPM ταπεινοῖςtapeinoislowlyG5011A-DPM συναπαγόμενοι.sunapagomenoigoing along.G4879V-PMP-NPM γίνεσθεginesthedo beG1096V-PNM-2P φρόνιμοιphronimoiwiseG5429A-NPM ἑαυτοῖς.he'autoisyourselves.G1438F-2DPM - Literally “think not the arrogant”
- Literally “in the sight of yourselves”
17 Pay back no one evil for evil. Take thought for what is good in the sight of all people.
μηδενὶmēdeniTo no oneG3367A-DSM ἀποδιδόντες,apodidontesrepaying,G0591V-PAP-NPM προνοούμενοιpronooumenoiprovidingG4306V-PMP-NPM ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM ἀνθρώπων·anthrōpōnmen;G0444N-GPM 18 If it is possible on your part, be at peace with all people.
δυνατόν,dunatonpossibleG1415A-NSN πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG0444N-GPM εἰρηνεύοντες,eirēneuontesliving at peace,G1514V-PAP-NPM 19 Do not take revenge yourselves, dear friends, but give place to God’s wrath, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay,”1 says the Lord.
ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousyourselvesG1438F-2APM ἐκδικοῦντες,ekdikountesavenging,G1556V-PAP-NPM ἀγαπητοί,agapētoibeloved,G0027A-VPM δότεdotedo giveG1325V-2AAM-2P τόπονtoponplaceG5117N-ASM ὀργῇ·orgēato wrath;G3709N-DSF γέγραπταιgegraptaiit has been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S ἐμοὶemoiMine [is]G1473P-1DS ἐκδίκησις,ekdikēsisvengeance,G1557N-NSF ἀνταποδώσω,antapodōsōwill repay,G0467V-FAI-1S λέγειlegeisays [the]G3004GV-PAI-3S κύριος.kuriosLord.G2962GN-NSM-T - A quotation from Deut 32:35
20 But “if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by1 doing this, you will heap up coals of fire upon his head.”2
ἀλλ᾽all᾽On the contraryG0235CONJ πεινᾷpeinashall hungerG3983V-PAS-3S ἐχθρόςechthrosenemyG2190N-NSM ψώμιζεpsōmizedo feedG5595V-PAM-2S αὐτόν·autonhim;G0846P-ASM διψᾷ,dipsahe shall thirst,G1372V-PAS-3S πότιζεpotizedo give drinkG4222V-PAM-2S αὐτόν·autonhim;G0846P-ASM ποιῶνpoiōndoingG4160GV-PAP-NSM ἄνθρακαςanthrakascoalsG0440N-APM πυρὸςpurosof fireG4442N-GSN σωρεύσειςsōreuseisyou will heapG4987V-FAI-2S κεφαλὴνkephalēnheadG2776N-ASF αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G0846P-GSM - *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“doing”) which is understood as means
- A quotation from Prov 25:21–22
21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
νικῶnikōdo be overcomeG3528V-PPM-2S νίκαnikado overcomeG3528V-PAM-2S ἀγαθῷagathōgoodG0018A-DSN