Chapter 12
(2 Timothy 2:1–13)
1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off every encumbrance and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with endurance the race set out for us.
ΤοιγαροῦνToigarounThereforeG5105CONJ ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP τοσοῦτονtosoutonsuch a greatG5118K-ASN ἔχοντεςechonteshavingG2192V-PAP-NPM περικείμενονperikeimenonencompassingG4029V-PNP-ASN νέφοςnephosa cloudG3509N-ASN μαρτύρων,marturōnof witnesses,G3144N-GPM ὄγκονogkonweightG3591N-ASM ἀποθέμενοιapothemenoihaving laid asideG0659V-2AMP-NPM πάνταpantaeveryG3956A-ASM εὐπερίστατονeuperistatoneasily entanglingG2139A-ASF ἁμαρτίαν,hamartiansin,G0266N-ASF ὑπομονῆςhupomonēsenduranceG5281N-GSF τρέχωμενtrechōmenmay runG5143V-PAS-1P προκείμενονprokeimenonlying beforeG4295V-PNP-ASM 2 Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author1 and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
ἀφορῶντεςaphorōnteslookingG0872V-PAP-NPM πίστεωςpisteōsof [our] faithG4102GN-GSF ἀρχηγὸνarchēgonfounderG0747N-ASM τελειωτὴνteleiōtēnperfecterG5051N-ASM Ἰησοῦν,IēsounJesus,G2424GN-ASM-P ἀντὶantiin view ofG0473PREP προκειμένηςprokeimenēsis lying beforeG4295V-PNP-GSF ὑπέμεινενhupemeinenenduredG5278V-AAI-3S σταυρὸνstauron[the] crossG4716N-ASM αἰσχύνηςaischunēs[its] shameG0152N-GSF καταφρονήσας,kataphronēsashaving despised,G2706V-AAP-NSM δεξιᾷdexiaright handG1188A-DSF θρόνουthronouthroneG2362N-GSM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T κεκάθικεν.¶kekathikenhas sat down.G2523V-RAI-3S - Or pioneer or founder
3 Consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.
ἀναλογίσασθεanalogisasthedo consider fullyG0357V-ADM-2P τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM τοιαύτηνtoiautēnsuch greatG5108D-ASF ὑπομεμενηκόταhupomemenēkotahaving enduredG5278V-RAP-ASM ἁμαρτωλῶνhamartōlōnsinnersG0268A-GPM ἑαυτὸνhe'autonHimselfG1438F-3ASM ἀντιλογίαν,antilogianhostility,G0485N-ASF κάμητεkamēteyou may grow wearyG2577GV-2AAS-2P ψυχαῖςpsuchaissoulsG5590GN-DPF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐκλυόμενοι.ekluomenoifainting.G1590V-PPP-NPM God Disciplines His Sons
4 In your struggle against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood.
οὔπωoupōNot yetG3768ADV-N μέχριςmechrisuntoG3360PREP αἵματοςaimatosbloodG0129GN-GSN ἀντικατέστητεantikatestētehave you resistedG0478V-2AAI-2P ἁμαρτίανhamartiansinG0266N-ASF ἀνταγωνιζόμενοιantagōnizomenoistrugglingG0464V-PNP-NPM 5 And you have forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons: “My son, do not take lightly the discipline of the Lord, and do not lose heart when He rebukes you.
ἐκλέλησθεeklelēstheyou have forgottenG1585V-RMI-2P παρακλήσεωςparaklēseōsexhortationG3874N-GSF υἱοῖςhuioisto sonsG5207N-DPM διαλέγεται·dialegetaiaddresses:G1256V-PNI-3S μου,mouof Mine,G3165P-1GS ὀλιγώρειoligōreido regard lightlyG3643V-PAM-2S παιδείαςpaideias[the] disciplineG3809N-GSF κυρίου,kuriouof [the] Lord,G2962GN-GSM-T ἐκλύουekluoudo faintG1590V-PPM-2S ἐλεγχόμενος.elegchomenosbeing reproved.G1651V-PPP-NSM 6 For the Lord disciplines the one He loves, and He chastises every son He receives.”1
ἀγαπᾷagapaHe lovesG0025V-PAI-3S κύριος,kurios[the] LordG2962GN-NSM-T παιδεύει,paideueidisciplines,G3811V-PAI-3S μαστιγοῖmastigoiHe scourgesG3146V-PAI-3S πάνταpantaeveryG3956A-ASM παραδέχεται.paradechetaiHe receives.G3858V-PNI-3S - Literally and He flogs every son He receives; Proverbs 3:11–12 (see also LXX)
7 Endure suffering as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is not disciplined by his father?
παιδείανpaideiandisciplineG3809N-ASF ὑπομένετε,hupomeneteendure,G5278V-PAI-2P υἱοῖςhuioissonsG5207N-DPM προσφέρεταιprospheretaiis treatingG4374V-PPI-3S θεός·theosGod;G2316N-NSM-T ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S υἱὸςhuiosson [is there]G5207N-NSM παιδεύειpaideueidisciplinesG3811V-PAI-3S πατήρ;patēr[his] father?G3962N-NSM 8 If you do not experience discipline like everyone else, then you are illegitimate children and not true sons.
χωρίςchōriswithoutG5565PREP ἐστεesteyou areG1510V-PAI-2P παιδείαςpaideiasof disciplineG3809N-GSF μέτοχοιmetochoipartakersG3353N-NPM γεγόνασινgegonasinthey have becomeG1096V-2RAI-3P πάντες,pantesall,G3956A-NPM νόθοιnothoiillegitimate childrenG3541A-NPM ἐστε.esteyou are.G1510V-PAI-2P 9 Furthermore, we have all had earthly fathers who disciplined us, and we respected them. Should we not much more submit to the Father of our spirits and live?
εἶταeitaFurthermoreG1534ADV σαρκὸςsarkosfleshG4561N-GSF πατέραςpaterasfathersG3962N-APM εἴχομενeichomenwe were havingG2192V-IAI-1P παιδευτὰςpaideutascorrectorsG3810N-APM ἐνετρεπόμεθα·enetrepomethawe were respecting [them];G1788V-IPI-1P ὑποταγησόμεθαhupotagēsomethawill we be in subjectionG5293V-2FPI-1P πατρὶpatriFatherG3962N-DSM-T πνευμάτωνpneumatōnof spiritsG4151GN-GPN ζήσομεν;zēsomenwill live?G2198V-FAI-1P 10 Our fathers disciplined us for a short time as they thought best, but God disciplines us for our good, so that we may share in His holiness.
ὀλίγαςoligasa fewG3641A-APF ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP δοκοῦνdokounis seeming goodG1380V-PAP-ASN αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ἐπαίδευον,epaideuonthey were disciplining [us],G3811V-IAI-3P συμφέρονsumpheronis [our] benefittingG4851V-PAP-ASN μεταλαβεῖνmetalabeinto shareG3335V-2AAN ἁγιότητοςhagiotētosholinessG0041N-GSF αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 11 No discipline seems enjoyable at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it yields a harvest of righteousness and peace1 to those who have been trained by it.
παιδείαpaideiadisciplineG3809N-NSF παρὸνparonbeing presentG3918V-PAP-ASN δοκεῖdokeiit seemsG1380V-PAI-3S χαρᾶςcharasof joyG5479N-GSF εἶναιeinaito beG1511V-PAN λύπης,lupēsof grief,G3077N-GSF ὕστερονhusteronafterwardG5306A-ASN-C καρπὸνkarpon[the] fruitG2590N-ASM εἰρηνικὸνeirēnikonpeaceableG1516A-ASM τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588T-DPM γεγυμνασμένοιςgegumnasmenoistrainedG1128V-RPP-DPM ἀποδίδωσινapodidōsinit yieldsG0591V-PAI-3S δικαιοσύνης.¶dikaiosunēsof righteousness.G1343N-GSF - Or it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness
12 Therefore strengthen your limp hands and weak knees.1
παρειμέναςpareimenasdroopedG3935V-RPP-APF χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF παραλελυμέναparalelumenaenfeebledG3886V-RPP-APN γόναταgonatakneesG1119N-APN ἀνορθώσατε,anorthōsatedo lift up,G0461V-AAM-2P - Isaiah 35:3
13 Make straight paths for your feet,1 so that the lame may not be disabled, but rather healed.
τροχιὰςtrochiaspathsG5163N-APF ὀρθὰςorthasstraightG3717A-APF ποιεῖτεpoieitedo makeG4160GV-PAM-2P τοῖςtoisfor theG3588T-DPM ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP χωλὸνchōlonlameG5560A-NSN ἐκτραπῇ,ektrapēamay be disabled,G1624V-2APS-3S ἰαθῇiathēamay be healedG2390V-APS-3S - Proverbs 4:26 (see also LXX)
A Call to Holiness
(1 Peter 1:13–21)
14 Pursue peace with everyone, as well as holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.
εἰρήνηνeirēnēnPeaceG1515N-ASF διώκετεdiōketedo pursueG1377V-PAM-2P πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM ἁγιασμόν,hagiasmonholiness,G0038N-ASM χωρὶςchōriswithoutG5565PREP οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM ὄψεταιopsetaiwill beholdG3700GV-FDI-3S κύριον·kurionLord;G2962GN-ASM-T 15 See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God, and that no root of bitterness1 springs up to cause trouble and defile many.
ἐπισκοποῦντεςepiskopountesobservingG1983V-PAP-NPM ὑστερῶνhusterōnbe failingG5302V-PAP-NSM χάριτοςcharitosgraceG5485N-GSF θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T πικρίαςpikriasof bitternessG4088N-GSF φύουσαphuousaspringingG5453V-PAP-NSF ἐνοχλῇ,enochlēamay trouble [you],G1776V-PAS-3S μιανθῶσινmianthōsinmay be defiledG3392V-APS-3P πολλοί·polloimany;G4183A-NPM - See Deuteronomy 29:18
16 See to it that no one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his birthright.
μήmēlest [there be]G3361PRT-N πόρνοςpornosfornicatorG4205N-NSM βέβηλοςbebēlosprofane personG0952A-NSM βρώσεωςbrōseōsmealG1035N-GSF ἀπέδετοapedetosoldG0591V-2AMI-3S πρωτοτόκιαprōtotokiabirthrightG4415N-APN ἑαυτοῦ.he'autouof himself.G1438F-3GSM 17 For you know that afterward, when he wanted to inherit the blessing, he was rejected. He could find no ground for repentance, though he sought the blessing with tears.
ἴστεisteYou knowG6063V-RAI-2P μετέπειταmetepeitaafterwardG3347ADV θέλωνthelōnwishingG2309V-PAP-NSM κληρονομῆσαιklēronomēsaito inheritG2816V-AAN εὐλογίανeulogianblessingG2129N-ASF ἀπεδοκιμάσθη·apedokimasthēhe was rejected;G0593V-API-3S μετανοίαςmetanoiasof repentanceG3341N-GSF τόπονtoponplaceG5117N-ASM εὗρενheurenhe foundG2147V-2AAI-3S καίπερkaiperalthoughG2539CONJ δακρύωνdakruōntearsG1144N-GPN ἐκζητήσαςekzētēsashaving earnestly soughtG1567V-AAP-NSM αὐτήν.¶autēnit.G0846P-ASF An Unshakable Kingdom
(Exodus 20:18–21; Deuteronomy 5:22–33)
18 For you have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that1 is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom, and storm;
προσεληλύθατεproselēluthateyou have come toG4334V-2RAI-2P ψηλαφωμένῳpsēlaphōmenō[that] being touchedG5584V-PPP-DSN ὄρειoreimountainG3735N-DSN κεκαυμένῳkekaumenōkindledG2545V-RPP-DSN πυρὶpuriwith fireG4442N-DSN γνόφῳgnophōto darknessG1105N-DSM ζόφῳzophōto gloomG2217N-DSM θυέλλῃthuellēto stormG2366N-DSF - Literally to what can be touched and
19 to a trumpet blast or to a voice that made its hearers beg that no further word be spoken.
σάλπιγγοςsalpingosof a trumpetG4536N-GSF ἤχῳēchōto [the] soundG2279N-DSM φωνῇphōnēato a voiceG5456GN-DSF ῥημάτων,rhēmatōnof declarationG4487N-GPN ἀκούσαντεςakousanteshaving heardG0191V-AAP-NPM παρῃτήσαντοparētēsantothey excused themselvesG3868V-ADI-3P μὴmē[asking] notG3361PRT-N προστεθῆναιprostethēnaito be addressedG4369V-APN αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM λόγον·logon[the] word;G3056N-ASM 20 For they could not bear what was commanded: “If even an animal touches the mountain, it must be stoned.”1
οὐκouknot [able]G3756PRT-N ἔφερονepheronthey were bearingG5342V-IAI-3P διαστελλόμενον·diastellomenonis being commanded:G1291V-PPP-ASN κἂνkanIf evenG2532CONJ + G1437 θηρίονthēriona beastG2342N-NSN θίγῃthigēshall touchG2345V-2AAS-3S ὄρους,orousmountain,G3735N-GSN λιθοβοληθήσεταιlithobolēthēsetaiit will be stonedG3036V-FPI-3S βολίδιbolidiwith arrowG1002N-DSF κατατοξευθήσεται,katatoxeuthēsetaiwill be shot downG2700V-FPI-3S - Exodus 19:12–13
21 The sight was so terrifying that even Moses said, “I am trembling with fear.”1
φοβερὸνphoberonfearfulG5398A-NSN τὸtothe [thing]G3588T-NSN φανταζόμενον,phantazomenonappearing [that]G5324V-PPP-NSN ΜωϋσῆςMōusēsMosesG3475N-NSM-P εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἔκφοβόςekphobosGreatly afraidG1630A-NSM εἰμιeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S ἔντρομος·entromostrembling;G1790A-NSM - Deuteronomy 9:19
22 Instead, you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. You have come to myriads of angels
προσεληλύθατεproselēluthateyou have come toG4334V-2RAI-2P ὄρειoreiMountG3735N-DSN-L πόλειpoleito [the] cityG4172N-DSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ζῶντος,zōntos[the] living,G2198V-PAP-GSM ἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēmto JerusalemG2419N-DSF-L ἐπουρανίῳepouraniō[the] heavenlyG2032A-DSF μυριάσινmuriasinto myriadsG3461N-DPF ἀγγέλωνangelōnof angelsG0032GN-GPM 23 in joyful assembly, to the congregation of the firstborn, enrolled in heaven. You have come to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect,
ἐκκλησίᾳekklēsiato [the] churchG1577N-DSF πρωτοτόκωνprōtotokōnof [the] firstbornG4416A-GPM ἀπογεγραμμένωνapogegrammenōnenrolledG0583V-RPP-GPM οὐρανοῖςouranois[the] heavensG3772N-DPM κριτῇkritēato [the] judgeG2923N-DSM πάντωνpantōnof allG3956A-GPM πνεύμασινpneumasinto [the] spiritsG4151GN-DPN δικαίωνdikaiōnof [the] righteousG1342A-GPM τετελειωμένωνteteleiōmenōnperfectedG5048V-RPP-GPM 24 to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.
διαθήκηςdiathēkēsof a covenantG1242N-GSF μεσίτῃmesitē[the] mediatorG3316N-DSM ἸησοῦIēsouto JesusG2424GN-DSM-P αἵματιaimatito [the] bloodG0129GN-DSN ῥαντισμοῦrhantismouof sprinklingG4473N-GSM κρεῖττονkreittonbetter thingG2908A-ASN-C λαλοῦντιlalountispeakingG2980V-PAP-DSM Ἅβελ.¶HabelAbel.G0006N-ASM-P 25 See to it that you do not refuse Him who speaks. For if the people did not escape when they refused Him who warned them on earth, how much less will we escape if we reject Him who warns us from heaven?
ΒλέπετεBlepetedo take heedG0991V-PAM-2P παραιτήσησθεparaitēsēstheyou may refuseG3868V-ADS-2P τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM λαλοῦντα·lalountaspeaking;G2980V-PAP-ASM ἐκεῖνοιekeinoitheyG1565D-NPM ἐξέφυγονexephugonescapedG1628V-2AAI-3P παραιτησάμενοιparaitēsamenoihaving refusedG3868V-ADP-NPM τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM χρηματίζοντα,chrēmatizontadivinely instructing [them],G5537V-PAP-ASM ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165P-1NP τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM οὐρανῶνouranōn[the] heavensG3772N-GPM ἀποστρεφόμενοι,apostrephomenoiturning away from,G0654V-PPP-NPM 26 At that time His voice shook the earth, but now He has promised, “Once more I will shake not only the earth, but heaven as well.”1
ἐσάλευσενesaleusenshookG4531V-AAI-3S τότε,toteat that time,G5119ADV ἐπήγγελταιepēngeltaiHe has promisedG1861V-RNI-3S λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἅπαξhapaxonce [more]G0530ADV σείσωseisōwill shakeG4579V-FAI-1S οὐρανόν.ouranonheaven.G3772N-ASM - Haggai 2:6
27 The words “Once more” signify the removal of what can be shaken—that is, created things—so that the unshakable may remain.
ἅπαξ,hapaxonce [more],G0530ADV δηλοῖdēloisignifiesG1213V-PAI-3S τῶνtōnof the [things]G3588T-GPN σαλευομένωνsaleuomenōnbeing shakenG4531V-PPP-GPN μετάθεσινmetathesinremovingG3331N-ASF πεποιημένων,pepoiēmenōncreated,G4160GV-RPP-GPN μείνῃmeinēmay remainG3306V-AAS-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-NPN σαλευόμενα.saleuomenabeing shaken.G4531V-PPP-NPN 28 Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe.
βασιλείανbasileiana kingdomG0932N-ASF ἀσάλευτονasaleutonnot to be shakenG0761A-ASF παραλαμβάνοντεςparalambanontesreceivingG3880V-PAP-NPM ἔχωμενechōmenwe may haveG2192V-PAS-1P χάρινcharingraceG5485N-ASF λατρεύωμενlatreuōmenwe may serveG3000V-PAS-1P εὐαρέστωςeuarestōswell pleasinglyG2102ADV εὐλαβείαςeulabeiasreverenceG2124N-GSF δέους·deousfear;G6015N-GSN 29 “For our God is a consuming fire.”1
πῦρpur[is] a fireG4442N-NSN καταναλίσκον.¶katanaliskonconsuming.G2654V-PAP-NSN - Deuteronomy 4:24