reltext

Chapter 10

(Psalm 40:1–17)

1 For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.

Original Greek

ΣκιὰνSkianA shadowG4639N-ASF
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM
ὁhotheG3588T-NSM
νόμοςnomoslawG3551N-NSM
τῶνtōnof theG3588T-GPN
μελλόντωνmellontōncomingG3195V-PAP-GPN
ἀγαθῶν,agathōngood things,G0018A-GPN
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
αὐτὴνautēnthemselvesG0846P-ASF
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
εἰκόναeikonaformG1504N-ASF
τῶνtōnof theG3588T-GPN
πραγμάτων,pragmatōnthings,G4229N-GPN
κατ᾽kat᾽eachG2596PREP
ἐνιαυτὸνeniautonyearG1763N-ASM
ταῖςtaiswith theG3588T-DPF
αὐταῖςautaissameG0846P-DPF
θυσίαιςthusiaissacrificesG2378N-DPF
ἃςhaswhichG3739R-APF
προσφέρουσινprospherousinthey offerG4374V-PAI-3P
εἰςeistoG1519PREP
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
διηνεκὲςdiēnekescontinuousG1336A-ASN
οὐδέποτεoudepoteneverG3763ADV-N
δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S
τοὺςtousthoseG3588T-APM
προσερχομένουςproserchomenousdrawing nearG4334V-PNP-APM
τελειῶσαι·teleiōsaito perfect;G5048V-AAN

2 If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt the guilt of their sins.

Original Greek

ἐπεὶepeiOtherwiseG1893CONJ
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἂνanwouldG0302PRT
ἐπαύσαντοepausantothey have ceasedG3973V-AMI-3P
προσφερόμεναιprospheromenaibeing offeredG4374V-PPP-NPF
διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
μηδεμίανmēdemiannoneG3367A-ASF
ἔχεινecheinhavingG2192V-PAN
ἔτιetiany longerG2089ADV
συνείδησινsuneidēsinconscienceG4893N-ASF
ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnof sinsG0266N-GPF
τοὺςtousthoseG3588T-APM
λατρεύονταςlatreuontasservingG3000V-PAP-APM
ἅπαξhapaxonceG0530ADV
κεκαθαρισμένους.kekatharismenouscleansed!G2511V-RPP-APM

3 Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins,

Original Greek

ἀλλ᾽all᾽ButG0235CONJ
ἐνeninG1722PREP
αὐταῖςautaistheseG0846P-DPF
ἀνάμνησιςanamnēsis[there is] a reminderG0364N-NSF
ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnof sinsG0266N-GPF
κατ᾽kat᾽everyG2596PREP
ἐνιαυτόν·eniautonyear;G1763N-ASM

4 because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

Original Greek

ἀδύνατονadunatonImpossible [it is]G0102A-NSN
γὰρgarindeedG1063CONJ
αἷμαhaima[for the] bloodG0129GN-ASN
ταύρωνtaurōnof bullsG5022N-GPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τράγωνtragōnof goatsG5131N-GPM
ἀφαιρεῖνaphaireinto take awayG0851V-PAN
ἁμαρτίας.¶hamartiassins.G0266N-APF

5 Therefore, when Christ came into the world, He said: “Sacrifice and offering You did not desire, but a body You prepared for Me.

Original Greek

ΔιὸDioThereforeG1352CONJ
εἰσερχόμενοςeiserchomenoscomingG1525V-PNP-NSM
εἰςeisintoG1519PREP
τὸνtontheG3588T-ASM
κόσμονkosmonworldG2889N-ASM
λέγει·legeiHe says:G3004GV-PAI-3S
θυσίανthusianSacrificeG2378N-ASF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
προσφορὰνprosphoranofferingG4376N-ASF
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἠθέλησας,ēthelēsasYou have desired,G2309V-AAI-2S
σῶμαsōmaa bodyG4983N-ASN
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
κατηρτίσωkatērtisōYou have preparedG2675V-AMI-2S
μοι·moime;G3165P-1DS

6 In burnt offerings and sin offerings You took no delight.

Original Greek

ὁλοκαυτώματαholokautōmataBurnt offeringsG3646N-APN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
περὶperi[offerings] forG4012PREP
ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinG0266N-GSF
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
εὐδόκησας·eudokēsasYou have delighted in;G2106V-AAI-2S

7 Then I said, ‘Here I am, it is written about Me in the scroll: I have come to do Your will, O God.’”1

Original Greek

τότεtoteThenG5119ADV
εἶπον·eiponI said;G2036V-2AAI-1S
ἰδοὺidouBeholdG2400INJ
ἥκω,hēkōI have come —G2240V-PAI-1S
ἐνeninG1722PREP
κεφαλίδιkephalidi[the] scrollG2777N-DSF
βιβλίουbibliouof [the] bookG0975N-GSN
γέγραπταιgegraptaiit has been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S
περὶperiofG4012PREP
ἐμοῦ,emouMe —G1473S-1SGSN
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSN
ποιῆσαι,poiēsaito do,G4160GV-AAN
ὁhoOG3588T-VSM
θεός,theosGod,G2316N-VSM-T
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
θέλημάthelēmawillG2307N-ASN
σου.souof You.G4771P-2GS
  1. Psalm 40:6–8 (see also LXX)

8 In the passage above He says, “Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings You did not desire, nor did You delight in them” (although they are offered according to the law).

Original Greek

ἀνώτερονanōteronAboveG0511A-ASN-C
λέγωνlegōnsayingG3004GV-PAP-NSM
ὅτιhotithatG3754GCONJ
θυσίαςthusiassacrificesG2378N-APF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
προσφορὰςprosphorasofferingsG4376N-APF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ὁλοκαυτώματαholokautōmataburnt offeringsG3646N-APN
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
περὶperi[offerings] forG4012PREP
ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinG0266N-GSF
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἠθέλησαςēthelēsasYou have desiredG2309V-AAI-2S
οὐδὲoudenorG3761CONJ-N
εὐδόκησας,eudokēsasYou delighted in,G2106V-AAI-2S
αἵτινεςaitineswhichG3748R-NPF
κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP
τόνtontheG3588T-ASM
νόμονnomonLawG3551N-ASM
προσφέρονται,prospherontaiare offered,G4374V-PPI-3P

9 Then He adds, “Here I am, I have come to do Your will.” He takes away the first to establish the second.

Original Greek

τότεtotethenG5119ADV
εἴρηκεν·eirēkenHe has said;G2046V-RAI-3S
ἰδοὺidouBeholdG2400INJ
ἥκωhēkōI have comeG2240V-PAI-1S
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSN
ποιῆσαιpoiēsaito doG4160GV-AAN
ὁhoof theG3588T-NSM
θεόςtheosGodG2316N-NSM-T
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
θέλημάthelēmawillG2307N-ASN
σου.souof You.G4771P-2GS
ἀναιρεῖanaireiHe takes awayG0337V-PAI-3S
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
πρῶτονprōtonfirstG4413GA-ASN
ἵναinathatG2443CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
δεύτερονdeuteronsecondG1208A-ASN
στήσῃ·stēsēHe may establish;G2476V-AAS-3S

10 And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Original Greek

ἐνenByG1722PREP
ᾧhōthatG3739R-DSN
θελήματιthelēmatiwillG2307N-DSN
ἡγιασμένοιhēgiasmenoisanctifiedG0037V-RPP-NPM
ἐσμὲνesmenwe areG1510V-PAI-1P
οἱhoi<the>G3588T-NPM
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
τῆςtēstheG3588T-GSF
προσφορᾶςprosphorasofferingG4376N-GSF
τοῦtouof theG3588T-GSN
σώματοςsōmatosbodyG4983N-GSN
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P
ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T
ἐφάπαξ.¶ephapaxonce for all.G2178ADV

11 Day after day every priest stands to minister and to offer again and again the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins.

Original Greek

ΚαὶKaiAndG2532CONJ
πᾶςpaseveryG3956A-NSM
μὲνmenindeedG3303PRT
ἱερεὺςhi'ereuspriestG2409N-NSM
ἕστηκενhestēkenhas stoodG2476V-RAI-3S
καθ᾽kath᾽everyG2596PREP
ἡμέρανhēmerandayG2250N-ASF
λειτουργῶνleitourgōnministeringG3008V-PAP-NSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὰςtastheG3588T-APF
αὐτὰςautassameG0846P-APF
πολλάκιςpollakisrepeatedlyG4178ADV
προσφέρωνprospherōnofferingG4374V-PAP-NSM
θυσίας,thusiassacrifices,G2378N-APF
αἵτινεςaitineswhichG3748R-NPF
οὐδέποτεoudepoteneverG3763ADV-N
δύνανταιdunantaiare ableG1410V-PNI-3P
περιελεῖνperieleinto take awayG4014V-2AAN
ἁμαρτίας·hamartiassins;G0266N-APF

12 But when this Priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God.

Original Greek

οὗτοςhoutosThis [One]G3778D-NSM
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
μίανmianoneG1520A-ASF
ὑπὲρhuperforG5228PREP
ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF
προσενέγκαςprosenegkashaving offeredG4374V-2AAP-NSM
θυσίανthusiansacrificeG2378N-ASF
εἰςeisinG1519PREP
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
διηνεκὲςdiēnekesperpetuityG1336A-ASN
ἐκάθισενekathisensat downG2523V-AAI-3S
ἐνenatG1722PREP
δεξιᾷdexia[the] right handG1188A-DSF
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T

13 Since that time, He waits for His enemies to be made a footstool for His feet,

Original Greek

τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
λοιπὸνloiponhenceforthG3063A-ASN
ἐκδεχόμενοςekdechomenosawaitingG1551V-PNP-NSM
ἕωςhe'ōsuntilG2193PREP
τεθῶσινtethōsinmay be placedG5087V-APS-3P
οἱhoitheG3588T-NPM
ἐχθροὶechthroienemiesG2190N-NPM
αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM
ὑποπόδιονhupopodion[as] a footstoolG5286N-NSN
τῶνtōnfor theG3588T-GPM
ποδῶνpodōnfeetG4228N-GPM
αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM

14 because by a single offering He has made perfect for all time those who are being sanctified.

Original Greek

μιᾷmiaBy oneG1520A-DSF
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
προσφορᾷprosphoraofferingG4376N-DSF
τετελείωκενteteleiōkenHe has perfectedG5048V-RAI-3S
εἰςeisforG1519PREP
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
διηνεκὲςdiēnekesall timeG1336A-ASN
τοὺςtousthoseG3588T-APM
ἁγιαζομένους.hagiazomenousbeing sanctified.G0037V-PPP-APM

15 The Holy Spirit also testifies to us about this. First He says:

Original Greek

μαρτυρεῖmartureiBears witnessG3140V-PAI-3S
δὲdenowG1161CONJ
ἡμῖνhēminto usG3165P-1DP
καὶkaialsoG2532CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-NSN
πνεῦμαpneumaSpiritG4151GN-NSN
τὸto<the>G3588T-NSN
ἅγιον·hagionHoly;G0040GA-NSN
μετὰmetaafterG3326PREP
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
εἰρηκέναι·eirēkenaito have said:G2046V-RAN

16 “This is the covenant I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their hearts and inscribe them on their minds.”1

Original Greek

αὕτηhautēThis [is]G3778D-NSF
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
διαθήκηdiathēkēcovenantG1242N-NSF
ἣνhēnthatG3739R-ASF
διαθήσομαιdiathēsomaiI will makeG1303V-FDI-1S
πρὸςproswithG4314PREP
αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM
μετὰmetaafterG3326PREP
τὰςtastheG3588T-APF
ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF
ἐκείνας,ekeinasthose,G1565D-APF
λέγειlegeisaysG3004GV-PAI-3S
κύριος,kurios[the] Lord,G2962GN-NSM-T
διδοὺςdidousputtingG1325V-PAP-NSM
νόμουςnomous[the] lawsG3551N-APM
μουmouof MineG3165P-1GS
ἐπὶepiintoG1909PREP
καρδίαςkardias[the] heartsG2588N-APF
αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐπὶepiintoG1909PREP
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
διάνοιανdianoianmindG1271N-ASF
αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM
ἐπιγράψωepigrapsōI will inscribeG1924V-FAI-1S
αὐτούς·autousthem;G0846P-APM
  1. Jeremiah 31:33

17 Then He adds: “Their sins and lawless acts I will remember no more.”1

Original Greek

καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τῶνtōnTheG3588T-GPF
ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF
αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τῶνtōntheG3588T-GPF
ἀνομιῶνanomiōnlawless actsG0458N-GPF
αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM
οὐoucertainlyG3756PRT-N
μὴmēnotG3361PRT-N
μνησθήσομαιmnēsthēsomaiwill I rememberG3403V-FPI-1S
ἔτι.etiany more.G2089ADV
  1. Jeremiah 31:34

18 And where these have been forgiven, an offering for sin is no longer needed.

Original Greek

ὅπουhopouWhereG3699CONJ
δὲdenowG1161CONJ
ἄφεσιςaphesisforgivenessG0859N-NSF
τούτων,toutōnof these [is],G3778D-GPF
οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089
προσφορὰprosphoraan offeringG4376N-NSF
περὶperiforG4012PREP
ἁμαρτίας.¶hamartiassin.G0266N-GSF

A Call to Persevere

(Jude 1:17–23)

19 Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place1 by the blood of Jesus,

Original Greek

ἜχοντεςEchontesHavingG2192V-PAP-NPM
οὖν,ountherefore,G3767CONJ
ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM
παρρησίανparrēsianconfidenceG3954N-ASF
εἰςeisforG1519PREP
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
εἴσοδονeisodonenteringG1529N-ASF
τῶνtōnto theG3588T-GPN
ἁγίωνhagiōnHoly [Places]G0039GA-GPN
ἐνenbyG1722PREP
τῷtōtheG3588T-DSN
αἵματιaimatibloodG0129GN-DSN
Ἰησοῦ,Iēsouof Jesus,G2424GN-GSM-P
  1. Or the Holy Place

20 by the new and living way opened for us through the curtain of His body,1

Original Greek

ἣνhēnwhichG3739R-ASF
ἐνεκαίνισενenekainisenHe dedicatedG1457V-AAI-3S
ἡμῖνhēminfor usG3165P-1DP
ὁδὸνhodona wayG3598N-ASF
πρόσφατονprosphatonnewG4372A-ASF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ζῶσανzōsanlivingG2198V-PAP-ASF
διὰdiathroughG1223PREP
τοῦtoutheG3588T-GSN
καταπετάσματος,katapetasmatosveil,G2665N-GSN
τοῦτ᾽tout᾽ThatG3778D-NSN
ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S
τῆςtēsthrough theG3588T-GSF
σαρκὸςsarkosfleshG4561N-GSF
αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM
  1. Literally through the veil that is His flesh

21 and since we have a great priest over the house of God,

Original Greek

καὶkaiand [having]G2532CONJ
ἱερέαhi'ereaa priestG2409N-ASM
μέγανmegangreatG3173A-ASM
ἐπὶepioverG1909PREP
τὸνtontheG3588T-ASM
οἶκονoikonhouseG3624GN-ASM
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T

22 let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.

Original Greek

προσερχώμεθαproserchōmethawe may draw nearG4334V-PNS-1P
μετὰmetawithG3326PREP
ἀληθινῆςalēthinēsa sincereG0228A-GSF
καρδίαςkardiasheartG2588N-GSF
ἐνeninG1722PREP
πληροφορίᾳplērophoriafull assuranceG4136N-DSF
πίστεωςpisteōsof faithG4102GN-GSF
ῥεραντισμένοιrherantismenoisprinkled cleanG4472V-RPP-NPM
τὰςtas<the>G3588T-APF
καρδίαςkardias[our] heartsG2588N-APF
ἀπὸapofromG0575PREP
συνειδήσεωςsuneidēseōsa conscienceG4893N-GSF
πονηρᾶςponērasevilG4190A-GSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
λελουσμένοιlelousmenoihaving ourselves washedG3068V-RMP-NPM
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
σῶμαsōma[our] bodyG4983N-ASN
ὕδατιhudatiwith waterG5204N-DSN
καθαρῷ.katharōpure.G2513A-DSN

23 Let us hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful.

Original Greek

κατέχωμενkatechōmenWe may hold fastG2722V-PAS-1P
τὴνtēnto theG3588T-ASF
ὁμολογίανhomologianconfessionG3671N-ASF
τῆςtēs<the>G3588T-GSF
ἐλπίδοςelpidosof [our] hopeG1680N-GSF
ἀκλινῆ,aklinēfirmly,G0186A-ASF
πιστὸςpistosfaithfulG4103A-NSM
γὰρgarfor [is]G1063CONJ
ὁhothe [One]G3588T-NSM
ἐπαγγειλάμενος,epangeilamenoshaving promised,G1861V-ADP-NSM

24 And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds.

Original Greek

καὶkaiAndG2532CONJ
κατανοῶμενkatanoōmenwe may thinkG2657V-PAS-1P
ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM
εἰςeistowardG1519PREP
παροξυσμὸνparoxusmonstirring upG3948N-ASM
ἀγάπηςagapēsto loveG0026N-GSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
καλῶνkalōnto goodG2570GA-GPN
ἔργωνergōnworksG2041N-GPN

25 Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching.

Original Greek

μὴmēnotG3361PRT-N
ἐγκαταλείποντεςegkataleipontesforsakingG1459V-PAP-NPM
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
ἐπισυναγωγὴνepisunagōgēnassembling togetherG1997N-ASF
ἑαυτῶνhe'autōnof ourselvesG1438F-1GPM
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ
ἔθοςethos[is the] customG1485N-NSN
τισίν,tisinwith some,G5100X-DPM
ἀλλὰallabutG0235CONJ
παρακαλοῦντες,parakalountesencouraging [one another],G3870V-PAP-NPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τοσούτῳtosoutōso muchG5118K-DSN
μᾶλλονmallonmoreG3123GADV
ὅσῳhosōas much asG3745K-DSN
βλέπετεblepeteyou seeG0991V-PAI-2P
ἐγγίζουσανengizousandrawing nearG1448V-PAP-ASF
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
ἡμέραν.¶hēmeranDay.G2250N-ASF

26 If we deliberately go on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no further sacrifice for sins remains,

Original Greek

ἙκουσίωςHekousiōs[If] willinglyG1596ADV
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ἁμαρτανόντωνhamartanontōnsinG0264V-PAP-GPM
ἡμῶνhēmōnweG3165P-1GP
μετὰmetaafter [we are]G3326PREP
τὸto<the>G3588T-ASN
λαβεῖνlabeinto receiveG2983V-2AAN
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
ἐπίγνωσινepignōsinknowledgeG1922N-ASF
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF
οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089
περὶperiforG4012PREP
ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF
ἀπολείπεταιapoleipetairemainsG0620V-PPI-3S
θυσία,thusiaa sacrifice,G2378N-NSF

27 but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume all adversaries.

Original Greek

φοβερὰphoberaterrifyingG5398A-NSF
δέdehoweverG1161CONJ
τιςtisa certainG5100X-NSF
ἐκδοχὴekdochēexpectationG1561N-NSF
κρίσεωςkriseōsof judgmentG2920N-GSF
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
πυρὸςpurosof fireG4442N-GSN
ζῆλοςzēlosfuryG2205N-NSM
ἐσθίεινesthieinto devourG2068V-PAN
μέλλοντοςmellontosbeing aboutG3195V-PAP-GSN
τοὺςtoustheG3588T-APM
ὑπεναντίους.hupenantiousadversaries.G5227A-APM

28 Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses.

Original Greek

ἀθετήσαςathetēsasHaving set asideG0114V-AAP-NSM
τιςtisanyoneG5100X-NSM
νόμονnomon[the] lawG3551N-ASM
ΜωϋσέωςMōuseōsof MosesG3475N-GSM-P
χωρὶςchōriswithoutG5565PREP
οἰκτιρμῶνoiktirmōnmerciesG3628N-GPM
ἐπὶepion the basis ofG1909PREP
δυσὶνdusintwoG1417A-DPM
ἢēorG2228CONJ
τρισὶνtrisinthreeG5140A-DPM
μάρτυσινmartusinwitnessesG3144N-DPM
ἀποθνῄσκει·apothnēskeihe dies;G0599V-PAI-3S

29 How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of grace?

Original Greek

πόσῳ,posōHow muchG4214Q-DSN
δοκεῖτε,dokeitethink youG1380V-PAI-2P
χείρονοςcheironosworseG5501A-GSF-C
ἀξιωθήσεταιaxiōthēsetaiwill he deserveG0515V-FPI-3S
τιμωρίαςtimōriaspunishmentG5098N-GSF
ὁhothe [one]G3588T-NSM
τὸνtontheG3588T-ASM
υἱὸνhuionSonG5207N-ASM
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T
καταπατήσαςkatapatēsashaving trampled uponG2662V-AAP-NSM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
αἷμαhaimabloodG0129GN-ASN
τῆςtēsof theG3588T-GSF
διαθήκηςdiathēkēscovenantG1242N-GSF
κοινὸνkoinonordinaryG2839GA-ASN
ἡγησάμενοςhēgēsamenoshaving esteemedG2233V-ADP-NSM
ἐνenbyG1722PREP
ᾧhōwhichG3739R-DSN
ἡγιάσθηhēgiasthēhe was sanctifiedG0037V-API-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
πνεῦμαpneumaSpiritG4151GN-ASN
τῆςtēs<the>G3588T-GSF
χάριτοςcharitosof graceG5485N-GSF
ἐνυβρίσας;enubrisashaving insulted?G1796V-AAP-NSM

30 For we know Him who said, “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,”1 and again, “The Lord will judge His people.”2

Original Greek

οἴδαμενoidamenWe knowG6063V-RAI-1P
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM
εἰπόντα·eipontahaving said;G2036V-2AAP-ASM
ἐμοὶemoiMineG1473P-1DS
ἐκδίκησις,ekdikēsis[is] vengeance ,G1557N-NSF
ἐγὼegōI myselfG1473P-1NS
ἀνταποδώσωantapodōsōwill repayG0467V-FAI-1S
λέγειlegeisaysG3004GV-PAI-3S
κύριος·kuriosLord;G2962GN-NSM-T
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
πάλιν·palinagain:G3825ADV
κρινεῖkrineiWill judgeG2919V-FAI-3S
κύριοςkurios[the] LordG2962GN-NSM-T
τὸνtontheG3588T-ASM
λαὸνlaonpeopleG2992N-ASM
αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM
  1. Deuteronomy 32:35 (see also LXX)
  2. Deuteronomy 32:36; Psalm 135:14

31 It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

Original Greek

φοβερὸνphoberon[It is] a fearful thingG5398A-NSN
τὸto<the>G3588T-NSN
ἐμπεσεῖνempeseinto fallG1706V-2AAN
εἰςeisintoG1519PREP
χεῖραςcheiras[the] handsG5495N-APF
θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T
ζῶντος.¶zōntos[the] living.G2198V-PAP-GSM

32 Remember the early days that you were in the light.1 In those days, you endured a great conflict in the face of suffering.

Original Greek

ἈναμιμνῄσκεσθεAnamimnēskesthedo rememberG0363V-PPM-2P
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
τὰςtastheG3588T-APF
πρότερονproteronformerG4386ADV-C
ἡμέρας,hēmerasdaysG2250N-APF
ἐνeninG1722PREP
αἷςhaiswhichG3739R-DPF
φωτισθέντεςphōtisthenteshaving been enlightenedG5461V-APP-NPM
πολλὴνpollēna greatG4183A-ASF
ἄθλησινathlēsinconflictG0119N-ASF
ὑπεμείνατεhupemeinateyou enduredG5278V-AAI-2P
παθημάτων,pathēmatōnof sufferings,G3804N-GPN
  1. Or Remember when you were first enlightened.

33 Sometimes you were publicly exposed to ridicule and persecution; at other times you were partners with those who were so treated.

Original Greek

τοῦτοtoutothisG3778D-ASN
μὲνmenindeedG3303PRT
ὀνειδισμοῖςoneidismoisby revilingsG3680N-DPM
τεtebothG5037CONJ
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
θλίψεσινthlipsesinby tribulationsG2347N-DPF
θεατριζόμενοι,theatrizomenoibeing made a spectacle,G2301V-PPP-NPM
τοῦτοtoutothisG3778D-ASN
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
κοινωνοὶkoinōnoipartnersG2844N-NPM
τῶνtōnof thoseG3588T-GPM
οὕτωςhoutōsthusG3779ADV
ἀναστρεφομένωνanastrephomenōnpassing through [them]G0390V-PPP-GPM
γενηθέντες·genēthenteshaving become;G1096V-AOP-NPM

34 You sympathized with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, knowing that you yourselves had a better and permanent possession.

Original Greek

καὶkaiBothG2532CONJ
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
τοῖςtoiswith theG3588T-DPM
δεσμίοιςdesmioisprisonersG1198N-DPM
συνεπαθήσατεsunepathēsateyou sympathizedG4834V-AAI-2P
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
ἁρπαγὴνharpagēnplunderingG0724N-ASF
τῶνtōnof theG3588T-GPN
ὑπαρχόντωνhuparchontōnpossessionsG5225V-PAP-GPN
ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP
μετὰmetawithG3326PREP
χαρᾶςcharasjoyG5479N-GSF
προσεδέξασθεprosedexastheyou acceptedG4327V-ADI-2P
γινώσκοντεςginōskontesknowingG1097V-PAP-NPM
ἔχεινecheinto haveG2192V-PAN
ἐνeninG1722PREP
ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousyourselvesG1438F-2APM
κρείττοναkreittonaa betterG2908A-ASF-C
ὕπαρξινhuparxinpossessionG5223N-ASF
ἐνeninG1722PREP
οὐρανοῖςouranoisheavensG3772N-DPM
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
μένουσαν.menousanabiding.G3306V-PAP-ASF

35 So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward.

Original Greek

μὴmēNotG3361PRT-N
ἀποβάλητεapobalētemay throw awayG0577V-2AAS-2P
οὖνounthereforeG3767CONJ
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
παρρησίανparrēsianboldnessG3954N-ASF
ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP
ἥτιςhētiswhichG3748R-NSF
ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S
μεγάληνmegalēna greatG3173A-ASF
μισθαποδοσίαν.misthapodosianreward.G3405N-ASF

36 You need to persevere, so that after you have done the will of God, you will receive what He has promised.

Original Greek

ὑπομονῆςhupomonēsOf enduranceG5281N-GSF
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
ἔχετεecheteYou haveG2192V-PAI-2P
χρείαν,chreianneed,G5532N-ASF
ἵναinaso thatG2443CONJ
τὸtotheG3588T-ASN
θέλημαthelēmawillG2307N-ASN
τοῦtou<the>G3588T-GSM
θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T
ποιήσαντεςpoiēsanteshaving doneG4160GV-AAP-NPM
κομίσησθεkomisēstheyou may receiveG2865V-AMS-2P
τὴνtēntheG3588T-ASF
ἐπαγγελίαν.epangelianpromise.G1860N-ASF

37 For, “In just a little while, He who is coming will come and will not delay.

Original Greek

ἔτιetiYetG2089ADV
γὰρgarforG1063CONJ
μικρὸνmikronA littleG3398A-ASM
ὅσονhosonveryG3745K-ASM
ὅσον,hosonwhile,G3745K-ASM
ὁhothe [One] whoG3588T-NSM
ἐρχόμενοςerchomenosis comingG2064V-PNP-NSM
ἥξειhēxeiwill comeG2240V-FAI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
οὐounotG3756PRT-N
χρονίσει.chroniseiwill delay.G5549V-FAI-3S

38 But My righteous one will live by faith;1 and if he shrinks back, I will take no pleasure in him.”2

Original Greek

ὁhoThe oneG3588T-NSM
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
δίκαιόςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM
μουmouof MineG3165P-1GS
ἐκekbyG1537PREP
πίστεωςpisteōsfaithG4102GN-GSF
ζήσεται·zēsetaiwill live;G2198V-FDI-3S
καὶkaiandG2532CONJ
ἐὰνeanifG1437COND
ὑποστείληται,huposteilētaihe shall shrink back,G5288V-AMS-3S
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
εὐδοκεῖeudokeitakes pleasureG2106V-PAI-3S
ἡhētheG3588T-NSF
ψυχήpsuchēsoulG5590IN-NSF
μουmouof MineG3165P-1GS
ἐνeninG1722PREP
αὐτῷ.autōhim.G0846P-DSM
  1. BYZ and TR But the righteous will live by faith
  2. Habakkuk 2:3–4 (see also LXX)

39 But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.

Original Greek

ἡμεῖςhēmeisWe ourselvesG3165P-1NP
δὲdehoweverG1161CONJ
οὐκouknotG3756PRT-N
ἐσμὲνesmenareG1510V-PAI-1P
ὑποστολῆςhupostolēsof [those] drawing backG5289N-GSF
εἰςeistoG1519PREP
ἀπώλειανapōleiandestructionG0684N-ASF
ἀλλὰallabutG0235CONJ
πίστεωςpisteōsof faithG4102GN-GSF
εἰςeistoG1519PREP
περιποίησινperipoiēsin[the] preservingG4047N-ASF
ψυχῆς.¶psuchēs[of the] soul.G5590GN-GSF