Chapter 10
(Psalm 40:1–17)
1 For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.
ΣκιὰνSkianA shadowG4639N-ASF ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM μελλόντωνmellontōncomingG3195V-PAP-GPN ἀγαθῶν,agathōngood things,G0018A-GPN αὐτὴνautēnthemselvesG0846P-ASF εἰκόναeikonaformG1504N-ASF πραγμάτων,pragmatōnthings,G4229N-GPN ἐνιαυτὸνeniautonyearG1763N-ASM ταῖςtaiswith theG3588T-DPF αὐταῖςautaissameG0846P-DPF θυσίαιςthusiaissacrificesG2378N-DPF προσφέρουσινprospherousinthey offerG4374V-PAI-3P διηνεκὲςdiēnekescontinuousG1336A-ASN οὐδέποτεoudepoteneverG3763ADV-N δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S προσερχομένουςproserchomenousdrawing nearG4334V-PNP-APM τελειῶσαι·teleiōsaito perfect;G5048V-AAN 2 If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt the guilt of their sins.
ἐπεὶepeiOtherwiseG1893CONJ ἐπαύσαντοepausantothey have ceasedG3973V-AMI-3P προσφερόμεναιprospheromenaibeing offeredG4374V-PPP-NPF διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP μηδεμίανmēdemiannoneG3367A-ASF ἔχεινecheinhavingG2192V-PAN συνείδησινsuneidēsinconscienceG4893N-ASF ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnof sinsG0266N-GPF λατρεύονταςlatreuontasservingG3000V-PAP-APM κεκαθαρισμένους.kekatharismenouscleansed!G2511V-RPP-APM 3 Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins,
αὐταῖςautaistheseG0846P-DPF ἀνάμνησιςanamnēsis[there is] a reminderG0364N-NSF ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnof sinsG0266N-GPF ἐνιαυτόν·eniautonyear;G1763N-ASM 4 because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.
ἀδύνατονadunatonImpossible [it is]G0102A-NSN αἷμαhaima[for the] bloodG0129GN-ASN ταύρωνtaurōnof bullsG5022N-GPM τράγωνtragōnof goatsG5131N-GPM ἀφαιρεῖνaphaireinto take awayG0851V-PAN ἁμαρτίας.¶hamartiassins.G0266N-APF 5 Therefore, when Christ came into the world, He said: “Sacrifice and offering You did not desire, but a body You prepared for Me.
εἰσερχόμενοςeiserchomenoscomingG1525V-PNP-NSM κόσμονkosmonworldG2889N-ASM λέγει·legeiHe says:G3004GV-PAI-3S θυσίανthusianSacrificeG2378N-ASF προσφορὰνprosphoranofferingG4376N-ASF ἠθέλησας,ēthelēsasYou have desired,G2309V-AAI-2S κατηρτίσωkatērtisōYou have preparedG2675V-AMI-2S 6 In burnt offerings and sin offerings You took no delight.
ὁλοκαυτώματαholokautōmataBurnt offeringsG3646N-APN περὶperi[offerings] forG4012PREP ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinG0266N-GSF εὐδόκησας·eudokēsasYou have delighted in;G2106V-AAI-2S 7 Then I said, ‘Here I am, it is written about Me in the scroll: I have come to do Your will, O God.’”1
εἶπον·eiponI said;G2036V-2AAI-1S ἥκω,hēkōI have come —G2240V-PAI-1S κεφαλίδιkephalidi[the] scrollG2777N-DSF βιβλίουbibliouof [the] bookG0975N-GSN γέγραπταιgegraptaiit has been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S ἐμοῦ,emouMe —G1473S-1SGSN ποιῆσαι,poiēsaito do,G4160GV-AAN θεός,theosGod,G2316N-VSM-T θέλημάthelēmawillG2307N-ASN - Psalm 40:6–8 (see also LXX)
8 In the passage above He says, “Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings You did not desire, nor did You delight in them” (although they are offered according to the law).
ἀνώτερονanōteronAboveG0511A-ASN-C λέγωνlegōnsayingG3004GV-PAP-NSM θυσίαςthusiassacrificesG2378N-APF προσφορὰςprosphorasofferingsG4376N-APF ὁλοκαυτώματαholokautōmataburnt offeringsG3646N-APN περὶperi[offerings] forG4012PREP ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinG0266N-GSF ἠθέλησαςēthelēsasYou have desiredG2309V-AAI-2S εὐδόκησας,eudokēsasYou delighted in,G2106V-AAI-2S αἵτινεςaitineswhichG3748R-NPF κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP προσφέρονται,prospherontaiare offered,G4374V-PPI-3P 9 Then He adds, “Here I am, I have come to do Your will.” He takes away the first to establish the second.
εἴρηκεν·eirēkenHe has said;G2046V-RAI-3S ἥκωhēkōI have comeG2240V-PAI-1S ποιῆσαιpoiēsaito doG4160GV-AAN θέλημάthelēmawillG2307N-ASN ἀναιρεῖanaireiHe takes awayG0337V-PAI-3S δεύτερονdeuteronsecondG1208A-ASN στήσῃ·stēsēHe may establish;G2476V-AAS-3S 10 And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
θελήματιthelēmatiwillG2307N-DSN ἡγιασμένοιhēgiasmenoisanctifiedG0037V-RPP-NPM ἐσμὲνesmenwe areG1510V-PAI-1P προσφορᾶςprosphorasofferingG4376N-GSF σώματοςsōmatosbodyG4983N-GSN ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T ἐφάπαξ.¶ephapaxonce for all.G2178ADV 11 Day after day every priest stands to minister and to offer again and again the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins.
ἱερεὺςhi'ereuspriestG2409N-NSM ἕστηκενhestēkenhas stoodG2476V-RAI-3S ἡμέρανhēmerandayG2250N-ASF λειτουργῶνleitourgōnministeringG3008V-PAP-NSM πολλάκιςpollakisrepeatedlyG4178ADV προσφέρωνprospherōnofferingG4374V-PAP-NSM θυσίας,thusiassacrifices,G2378N-APF αἵτινεςaitineswhichG3748R-NPF οὐδέποτεoudepoteneverG3763ADV-N δύνανταιdunantaiare ableG1410V-PNI-3P περιελεῖνperieleinto take awayG4014V-2AAN ἁμαρτίας·hamartiassins;G0266N-APF 12 But when this Priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God.
οὗτοςhoutosThis [One]G3778D-NSM ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF προσενέγκαςprosenegkashaving offeredG4374V-2AAP-NSM θυσίανthusiansacrificeG2378N-ASF διηνεκὲςdiēnekesperpetuityG1336A-ASN ἐκάθισενekathisensat downG2523V-AAI-3S δεξιᾷdexia[the] right handG1188A-DSF θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T 13 Since that time, He waits for His enemies to be made a footstool for His feet,
λοιπὸνloiponhenceforthG3063A-ASN ἐκδεχόμενοςekdechomenosawaitingG1551V-PNP-NSM τεθῶσινtethōsinmay be placedG5087V-APS-3P ἐχθροὶechthroienemiesG2190N-NPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ὑποπόδιονhupopodion[as] a footstoolG5286N-NSN αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 14 because by a single offering He has made perfect for all time those who are being sanctified.
προσφορᾷprosphoraofferingG4376N-DSF τετελείωκενteteleiōkenHe has perfectedG5048V-RAI-3S διηνεκὲςdiēnekesall timeG1336A-ASN ἁγιαζομένους.hagiazomenousbeing sanctified.G0037V-PPP-APM 15 The Holy Spirit also testifies to us about this. First He says:
μαρτυρεῖmartureiBears witnessG3140V-PAI-3S εἰρηκέναι·eirēkenaito have said:G2046V-RAN 16 “This is the covenant I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their hearts and inscribe them on their minds.”1
αὕτηhautēThis [is]G3778D-NSF διαθήκηdiathēkēcovenantG1242N-NSF διαθήσομαιdiathēsomaiI will makeG1303V-FDI-1S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF ἐκείνας,ekeinasthose,G1565D-APF κύριος,kurios[the] Lord,G2962GN-NSM-T διδοὺςdidousputtingG1325V-PAP-NSM νόμουςnomous[the] lawsG3551N-APM καρδίαςkardias[the] heartsG2588N-APF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM διάνοιανdianoianmindG1271N-ASF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἐπιγράψωepigrapsōI will inscribeG1924V-FAI-1S αὐτούς·autousthem;G0846P-APM - Jeremiah 31:33
17 Then He adds: “Their sins and lawless acts I will remember no more.”1
ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἀνομιῶνanomiōnlawless actsG0458N-GPF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM μνησθήσομαιmnēsthēsomaiwill I rememberG3403V-FPI-1S - Jeremiah 31:34
18 And where these have been forgiven, an offering for sin is no longer needed.
ἄφεσιςaphesisforgivenessG0859N-NSF τούτων,toutōnof these [is],G3778D-GPF οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 προσφορὰprosphoraan offeringG4376N-NSF ἁμαρτίας.¶hamartiassin.G0266N-GSF A Call to Persevere
(Jude 1:17–23)
19 Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place1 by the blood of Jesus,
ἜχοντεςEchontesHavingG2192V-PAP-NPM οὖν,ountherefore,G3767CONJ ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM παρρησίανparrēsianconfidenceG3954N-ASF εἴσοδονeisodonenteringG1529N-ASF ἁγίωνhagiōnHoly [Places]G0039GA-GPN Ἰησοῦ,Iēsouof Jesus,G2424GN-GSM-P - Or the Holy Place
20 by the new and living way opened for us through the curtain of His body,1
ἐνεκαίνισενenekainisenHe dedicatedG1457V-AAI-3S ἡμῖνhēminfor usG3165P-1DP πρόσφατονprosphatonnewG4372A-ASF ζῶσανzōsanlivingG2198V-PAP-ASF καταπετάσματος,katapetasmatosveil,G2665N-GSN ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S τῆςtēsthrough theG3588T-GSF σαρκὸςsarkosfleshG4561N-GSF αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM - Literally through the veil that is His flesh
21 and since we have a great priest over the house of God,
καὶkaiand [having]G2532CONJ ἱερέαhi'ereaa priestG2409N-ASM μέγανmegangreatG3173A-ASM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T 22 let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.
προσερχώμεθαproserchōmethawe may draw nearG4334V-PNS-1P ἀληθινῆςalēthinēsa sincereG0228A-GSF καρδίαςkardiasheartG2588N-GSF πληροφορίᾳplērophoriafull assuranceG4136N-DSF πίστεωςpisteōsof faithG4102GN-GSF ῥεραντισμένοιrherantismenoisprinkled cleanG4472V-RPP-NPM καρδίαςkardias[our] heartsG2588N-APF συνειδήσεωςsuneidēseōsa conscienceG4893N-GSF πονηρᾶςponērasevilG4190A-GSF λελουσμένοιlelousmenoihaving ourselves washedG3068V-RMP-NPM σῶμαsōma[our] bodyG4983N-ASN ὕδατιhudatiwith waterG5204N-DSN καθαρῷ.katharōpure.G2513A-DSN 23 Let us hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful.
κατέχωμενkatechōmenWe may hold fastG2722V-PAS-1P ὁμολογίανhomologianconfessionG3671N-ASF ἐλπίδοςelpidosof [our] hopeG1680N-GSF ἀκλινῆ,aklinēfirmly,G0186A-ASF πιστὸςpistosfaithfulG4103A-NSM ἐπαγγειλάμενος,epangeilamenoshaving promised,G1861V-ADP-NSM 24 And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds.
κατανοῶμενkatanoōmenwe may thinkG2657V-PAS-1P ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM παροξυσμὸνparoxusmonstirring upG3948N-ASM ἀγάπηςagapēsto loveG0026N-GSF ἔργωνergōnworksG2041N-GPN 25 Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching.
ἐγκαταλείποντεςegkataleipontesforsakingG1459V-PAP-NPM ἐπισυναγωγὴνepisunagōgēnassembling togetherG1997N-ASF ἑαυτῶνhe'autōnof ourselvesG1438F-1GPM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἔθοςethos[is the] customG1485N-NSN τισίν,tisinwith some,G5100X-DPM παρακαλοῦντες,parakalountesencouraging [one another],G3870V-PAP-NPM τοσούτῳtosoutōso muchG5118K-DSN ὅσῳhosōas much asG3745K-DSN βλέπετεblepeteyou seeG0991V-PAI-2P ἐγγίζουσανengizousandrawing nearG1448V-PAP-ASF ἡμέραν.¶hēmeranDay.G2250N-ASF 26 If we deliberately go on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no further sacrifice for sins remains,
ἙκουσίωςHekousiōs[If] willinglyG1596ADV ἁμαρτανόντωνhamartanontōnsinG0264V-PAP-GPM μετὰmetaafter [we are]G3326PREP λαβεῖνlabeinto receiveG2983V-2AAN ἐπίγνωσινepignōsinknowledgeG1922N-ASF ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF ἀπολείπεταιapoleipetairemainsG0620V-PPI-3S θυσία,thusiaa sacrifice,G2378N-NSF 27 but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume all adversaries.
φοβερὰphoberaterrifyingG5398A-NSF τιςtisa certainG5100X-NSF ἐκδοχὴekdochēexpectationG1561N-NSF κρίσεωςkriseōsof judgmentG2920N-GSF πυρὸςpurosof fireG4442N-GSN ἐσθίεινesthieinto devourG2068V-PAN μέλλοντοςmellontosbeing aboutG3195V-PAP-GSN ὑπεναντίους.hupenantiousadversaries.G5227A-APM 28 Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses.
ἀθετήσαςathetēsasHaving set asideG0114V-AAP-NSM νόμονnomon[the] lawG3551N-ASM ΜωϋσέωςMōuseōsof MosesG3475N-GSM-P χωρὶςchōriswithoutG5565PREP οἰκτιρμῶνoiktirmōnmerciesG3628N-GPM ἐπὶepion the basis ofG1909PREP τρισὶνtrisinthreeG5140A-DPM μάρτυσινmartusinwitnessesG3144N-DPM ἀποθνῄσκει·apothnēskeihe dies;G0599V-PAI-3S 29 How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of grace?
πόσῳ,posōHow muchG4214Q-DSN δοκεῖτε,dokeitethink youG1380V-PAI-2P χείρονοςcheironosworseG5501A-GSF-C ἀξιωθήσεταιaxiōthēsetaiwill he deserveG0515V-FPI-3S τιμωρίαςtimōriaspunishmentG5098N-GSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T καταπατήσαςkatapatēsashaving trampled uponG2662V-AAP-NSM διαθήκηςdiathēkēscovenantG1242N-GSF κοινὸνkoinonordinaryG2839GA-ASN ἡγησάμενοςhēgēsamenoshaving esteemedG2233V-ADP-NSM ἡγιάσθηhēgiasthēhe was sanctifiedG0037V-API-3S χάριτοςcharitosof graceG5485N-GSF ἐνυβρίσας;enubrisashaving insulted?G1796V-AAP-NSM 30 For we know Him who said, “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,”1 and again, “The Lord will judge His people.”2
οἴδαμενoidamenWe knowG6063V-RAI-1P τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM εἰπόντα·eipontahaving said;G2036V-2AAP-ASM ἐκδίκησις,ekdikēsis[is] vengeance ,G1557N-NSF ἀνταποδώσωantapodōsōwill repayG0467V-FAI-1S κύριος·kuriosLord;G2962GN-NSM-T πάλιν·palinagain:G3825ADV κρινεῖkrineiWill judgeG2919V-FAI-3S κύριοςkurios[the] LordG2962GN-NSM-T αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM - Deuteronomy 32:35 (see also LXX)
- Deuteronomy 32:36; Psalm 135:14
31 It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
φοβερὸνphoberon[It is] a fearful thingG5398A-NSN ἐμπεσεῖνempeseinto fallG1706V-2AAN χεῖραςcheiras[the] handsG5495N-APF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ζῶντος.¶zōntos[the] living.G2198V-PAP-GSM 32 Remember the early days that you were in the light.1 In those days, you endured a great conflict in the face of suffering.
ἈναμιμνῄσκεσθεAnamimnēskesthedo rememberG0363V-PPM-2P πρότερονproteronformerG4386ADV-C ἡμέρας,hēmerasdaysG2250N-APF φωτισθέντεςphōtisthenteshaving been enlightenedG5461V-APP-NPM πολλὴνpollēna greatG4183A-ASF ἄθλησινathlēsinconflictG0119N-ASF ὑπεμείνατεhupemeinateyou enduredG5278V-AAI-2P παθημάτων,pathēmatōnof sufferings,G3804N-GPN - Or Remember when you were first enlightened.
33 Sometimes you were publicly exposed to ridicule and persecution; at other times you were partners with those who were so treated.
ὀνειδισμοῖςoneidismoisby revilingsG3680N-DPM θλίψεσινthlipsesinby tribulationsG2347N-DPF θεατριζόμενοι,theatrizomenoibeing made a spectacle,G2301V-PPP-NPM κοινωνοὶkoinōnoipartnersG2844N-NPM ἀναστρεφομένωνanastrephomenōnpassing through [them]G0390V-PPP-GPM γενηθέντες·genēthenteshaving become;G1096V-AOP-NPM 34 You sympathized with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, knowing that you yourselves had a better and permanent possession.
τοῖςtoiswith theG3588T-DPM δεσμίοιςdesmioisprisonersG1198N-DPM συνεπαθήσατεsunepathēsateyou sympathizedG4834V-AAI-2P ἁρπαγὴνharpagēnplunderingG0724N-ASF ὑπαρχόντωνhuparchontōnpossessionsG5225V-PAP-GPN ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP προσεδέξασθεprosedexastheyou acceptedG4327V-ADI-2P γινώσκοντεςginōskontesknowingG1097V-PAP-NPM ἔχεινecheinto haveG2192V-PAN ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousyourselvesG1438F-2APM κρείττοναkreittonaa betterG2908A-ASF-C ὕπαρξινhuparxinpossessionG5223N-ASF οὐρανοῖςouranoisheavensG3772N-DPM μένουσαν.menousanabiding.G3306V-PAP-ASF 35 So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward.
ἀποβάλητεapobalētemay throw awayG0577V-2AAS-2P παρρησίανparrēsianboldnessG3954N-ASF ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S μεγάληνmegalēna greatG3173A-ASF μισθαποδοσίαν.misthapodosianreward.G3405N-ASF 36 You need to persevere, so that after you have done the will of God, you will receive what He has promised.
ὑπομονῆςhupomonēsOf enduranceG5281N-GSF ἔχετεecheteYou haveG2192V-PAI-2P χρείαν,chreianneed,G5532N-ASF θέλημαthelēmawillG2307N-ASN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ποιήσαντεςpoiēsanteshaving doneG4160GV-AAP-NPM κομίσησθεkomisēstheyou may receiveG2865V-AMS-2P ἐπαγγελίαν.epangelianpromise.G1860N-ASF 37 For, “In just a little while, He who is coming will come and will not delay.
μικρὸνmikronA littleG3398A-ASM ὅσον,hosonwhile,G3745K-ASM ὁhothe [One] whoG3588T-NSM ἐρχόμενοςerchomenosis comingG2064V-PNP-NSM ἥξειhēxeiwill comeG2240V-FAI-3S χρονίσει.chroniseiwill delay.G5549V-FAI-3S 38 But My righteous one will live by faith;1 and if he shrinks back, I will take no pleasure in him.”2
δίκαιόςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM πίστεωςpisteōsfaithG4102GN-GSF ζήσεται·zēsetaiwill live;G2198V-FDI-3S ὑποστείληται,huposteilētaihe shall shrink back,G5288V-AMS-3S εὐδοκεῖeudokeitakes pleasureG2106V-PAI-3S - BYZ and TR But the righteous will live by faith
- Habakkuk 2:3–4 (see also LXX)
39 But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.
ἡμεῖςhēmeisWe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ἐσμὲνesmenareG1510V-PAI-1P ὑποστολῆςhupostolēsof [those] drawing backG5289N-GSF ἀπώλειανapōleiandestructionG0684N-ASF πίστεωςpisteōsof faithG4102GN-GSF περιποίησινperipoiēsin[the] preservingG4047N-ASF ψυχῆς.¶psuchēs[of the] soul.G5590GN-GSF