Chapter 10
1 The law, though able to foreshadow the better system which was coming, never had its actual substance. Its priests, with those sacrifices which they offer continuously year after year, can never make those who come to worship perfect.
ΣκιὰνSkianA shadowG4639N-ASF ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM μελλόντωνmellontōncomingG3195V-PAP-GPN ἀγαθῶν,agathōngood things,G0018A-GPN αὐτὴνautēnthemselvesG0846P-ASF εἰκόναeikonaformG1504N-ASF πραγμάτων,pragmatōnthings,G4229N-GPN ἐνιαυτὸνeniautonyearG1763N-ASM ταῖςtaiswith theG3588T-DPF αὐταῖςautaissameG0846P-DPF θυσίαιςthusiaissacrificesG2378N-DPF προσφέρουσινprospherousinthey offerG4374V-PAI-3P διηνεκὲςdiēnekescontinuousG1336A-ASN οὐδέποτεoudepoteneverG3763ADV-N δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S προσερχομένουςproserchomenousdrawing nearG4334V-PNP-APM τελειῶσαι·teleiōsaito perfect;G5048V-AAN 2 Otherwise, would not the offering of these sacrifices have been abandoned, as the worshipers, having been once purified, would have had their consciences clear from sins?
ἐπεὶepeiOtherwiseG1893CONJ ἐπαύσαντοepausantothey have ceasedG3973V-AMI-3P προσφερόμεναιprospheromenaibeing offeredG4374V-PPP-NPF διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP μηδεμίανmēdemiannoneG3367A-ASF ἔχεινecheinhavingG2192V-PAN συνείδησινsuneidēsinconscienceG4893N-ASF ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnof sinsG0266N-GPF λατρεύονταςlatreuontasservingG3000V-PAP-APM κεκαθαρισμένους.kekatharismenouscleansed!G2511V-RPP-APM 3 But, on the contrary, these sacrifices recall their sins to mind year after year.
αὐταῖςautaistheseG0846P-DPF ἀνάμνησιςanamnēsis[there is] a reminderG0364N-NSF ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnof sinsG0266N-GPF ἐνιαυτόν·eniautonyear;G1763N-ASM 4 For the blood of bulls and goats is powerless to remove sins.
ἀδύνατονadunatonImpossible [it is]G0102A-NSN αἷμαhaima[for the] bloodG0129GN-ASN ταύρωνtaurōnof bullsG5022N-GPM τράγωνtragōnof goatsG5131N-GPM ἀφαιρεῖνaphaireinto take awayG0851V-PAN ἁμαρτίας.¶hamartiassins.G0266N-APF 5 That is why, when he was coming into the world, the Christ declared — ‘Sacrifice and offering you do not desire, but you provide for me a body;
εἰσερχόμενοςeiserchomenoscomingG1525V-PNP-NSM κόσμονkosmonworldG2889N-ASM λέγει·legeiHe says:G3004GV-PAI-3S θυσίανthusianSacrificeG2378N-ASF προσφορὰνprosphoranofferingG4376N-ASF ἠθέλησας,ēthelēsasYou have desired,G2309V-AAI-2S κατηρτίσωkatērtisōYou have preparedG2675V-AMI-2S 6 You take no pleasure in burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin.
ὁλοκαυτώματαholokautōmataBurnt offeringsG3646N-APN περὶperi[offerings] forG4012PREP ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinG0266N-GSF εὐδόκησας·eudokēsasYou have delighted in;G2106V-AAI-2S 7 So I said, “See, I have come’ (as is written of me in the pages of the book), “To do your will, God.”’
εἶπον·eiponI said;G2036V-2AAI-1S ἥκω,hēkōI have come —G2240V-PAI-1S κεφαλίδιkephalidi[the] scrollG2777N-DSF βιβλίουbibliouof [the] bookG0975N-GSN γέγραπταιgegraptaiit has been writtenG1125V-RPI-3S ἐμοῦ,emouMe —G1473S-1SGSN ποιῆσαι,poiēsaito do,G4160GV-AAN θεός,theosGod,G2316N-VSM-T θέλημάthelēmawillG2307N-ASN 8 First come the words — ‘You do not desire, nor do you take pleasure in, sacrifices, offerings, burnt offerings, and sacrifices for sin’ (offerings regularly made under the law),
ἀνώτερονanōteronAboveG0511A-ASN-C λέγωνlegōnsayingG3004GV-PAP-NSM θυσίαςthusiassacrificesG2378N-APF προσφορὰςprosphorasofferingsG4376N-APF ὁλοκαυτώματαholokautōmataburnt offeringsG3646N-APN περὶperi[offerings] forG4012PREP ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinG0266N-GSF ἠθέλησαςēthelēsasYou have desiredG2309V-AAI-2S εὐδόκησας,eudokēsasYou delighted in,G2106V-AAI-2S αἵτινεςaitineswhichG3748R-NPF κατὰkataaccording toG2596PREP προσφέρονται,prospherontaiare offered,G4374V-PPI-3P 9 and then there is added — ‘See, I have come to do your will.’ The former sacrifices are set aside to be replaced by the latter.
εἴρηκεν·eirēkenHe has said;G2046V-RAI-3S ἥκωhēkōI have comeG2240V-PAI-1S ποιῆσαιpoiēsaito doG4160GV-AAN θέλημάthelēmawillG2307N-ASN ἀναιρεῖanaireiHe takes awayG0337V-PAI-3S δεύτερονdeuteronsecondG1208A-ASN στήσῃ·stēsēHe may establish;G2476V-AAS-3S 10 And it is in the fulfilment of the will of God that we have been purified by the sacrifice, once and for all, of the body of Jesus Christ.
θελήματιthelēmatiwillG2307N-DSN ἡγιασμένοιhēgiasmenoisanctifiedG0037V-RPP-NPM ἐσμὲνesmenwe areG1510V-PAI-1P προσφορᾶςprosphorasofferingG4376N-GSF σώματοςsōmatosbodyG4983N-GSN ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424GN-GSM-P ΧριστοῦChristouChristG5547N-GSM-T ἐφάπαξ.¶ephapaxonce for all.G2178ADV 11 Every other priest stands day after day at his ministrations, and offers the same sacrifices over and over again — sacrifices that can never take sins away.
ἱερεὺςhi'ereuspriestG2409N-NSM ἕστηκενhestēkenhas stoodG2476V-RAI-3S ἡμέρανhēmerandayG2250N-ASF λειτουργῶνleitourgōnministeringG3008V-PAP-NSM πολλάκιςpollakisrepeatedlyG4178ADV προσφέρωνprospherōnofferingG4374V-PAP-NSM θυσίας,thusiassacrifices,G2378N-APF αἵτινεςaitineswhichG3748R-NPF οὐδέποτεoudepoteneverG3763ADV-N δύνανταιdunantaiare ableG1410V-PNI-3P περιελεῖνperieleinto take awayG4014V-2AAN ἁμαρτίας·hamartiassins;G0266N-APF 12 But, this priest, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins, which should serve for all time, ‘took his seat at the right hand of God,’
οὗτοςhoutosThis [One]G3778D-NSM ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF προσενέγκαςprosenegkashaving offeredG4374V-2AAP-NSM θυσίανthusiansacrificeG2378N-ASF διηνεκὲςdiēnekesperpetuityG1336A-ASN ἐκάθισενekathisensat downG2523V-AAI-3S δεξιᾷdexia[the] right handG1188A-DSF θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T 13 and has since then been waiting ‘for his enemies to be put as a stool for his feet.’
λοιπὸνloiponhenceforthG3063A-ASN ἐκδεχόμενοςekdechomenosawaitingG1551V-PNP-NSM τεθῶσινtethōsinmay be placedG5087V-APS-3P ἐχθροὶechthroienemiesG2190N-NPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ὑποπόδιονhupopodion[as] a footstoolG5286N-NSN αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 14 By a single offering he has made perfect for all time those who are being purified.
προσφορᾷprosphoraofferingG4376N-DSF τετελείωκενteteleiōkenHe has perfectedG5048V-RAI-3S διηνεκὲςdiēnekesall timeG1336A-ASN ἁγιαζομένους.hagiazomenousbeing sanctified.G0037V-PPP-APM 15 We have also the testimony of the Holy Spirit. For, after saying —
μαρτυρεῖmartureiBears witnessG3140V-PAI-3S εἰρηκέναι·eirēkenaito have said:G2046V-RAN 16 ‘“This is the covenant that I will make with them After those days,” says the Lord; “I will impress my laws on their hearts, And will inscribe them on their minds,”’
αὕτηhautēThis [is]G3778D-NSF διαθήκηdiathēkēcovenantG1242N-NSF διαθήσομαιdiathēsomaiI will makeG1303V-FDI-1S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF ἐκείνας,ekeinasthose,G1565D-APF κύριος,kurios[the] Lord,G2962GN-NSM-T διδοὺςdidousputtingG1325V-PAP-NSM νόμουςnomous[the] lawsG3551N-APM καρδίαςkardias[the] heartsG2588N-APF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM διάνοιανdianoianmindG1271N-ASF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἐπιγράψωepigrapsōI will inscribeG1924V-FAI-1S αὐτούς·autousthem;G0846P-APM 17 then we have — ‘And their sins and their iniquities I will no longer remember.’
ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM ἀνομιῶνanomiōnlawless actsG0458N-GPF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM μνησθήσομαιmnēsthēsomaiwill I rememberG3403V-FPI-1S 18 And, when these are forgiven, there is no further need of an offering for sin.
ἄφεσιςaphesisforgivenessG0859N-NSF τούτων,toutōnof these [is],G3778D-GPF οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 προσφορὰprosphoraan offeringG4376N-NSF ἁμαρτίας.¶hamartiassin.G0266N-GSF Encouragement and Warning
19 Therefore, friends, since we may enter the sanctuary with confidence, in virtue of the blood of Jesus,
ἜχοντεςEchontesHavingG2192V-PAP-NPM οὖν,ountherefore,G3767CONJ ἀδελφοί,adelphoibrothers,G0080N-VPM παρρησίανparrēsianconfidenceG3954N-ASF εἴσοδονeisodonenteringG1529N-ASF ἁγίωνhagiōnHoly [Places]G0039GA-GPN Ἰησοῦ,Iēsouof Jesus,G2424GN-GSM-P 20 by the way which he inaugurated for us — a new and living way, a way through the sanctuary curtain (that is, his human nature);
ἐνεκαίνισενenekainisenHe dedicatedG1457V-AAI-3S ἡμῖνhēminfor usG3165P-1DP πρόσφατονprosphatonnewG4372A-ASF ζῶσανzōsanlivingG2198V-PAP-ASF καταπετάσματος,katapetasmatosveil,G2665N-GSN ἔστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S τῆςtēsthrough theG3588T-GSF σαρκὸςsarkosfleshG4561N-GSF αὐτοῦ,autouof Him,G0846P-GSM 21 and, since we have in him ‘a great priest set over the house of God,’
καὶkaiand [having]G2532CONJ ἱερέαhi'ereaa priestG2409N-ASM μέγανmegangreatG3173A-ASM θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T 22 let us draw near to God in all sincerity of heart and in perfect faith, with our hearts purified by the sprinkled blood from all consciousness of wrong, and with our bodies washed with pure water.
προσερχώμεθαproserchōmethawe may draw nearG4334V-PNS-1P ἀληθινῆςalēthinēsa sincereG0228A-GSF καρδίαςkardiasheartG2588N-GSF πληροφορίᾳplērophoriafull assuranceG4136N-DSF πίστεωςpisteōsof faithG4102GN-GSF ῥεραντισμένοιrherantismenoisprinkled cleanG4472V-RPP-NPM καρδίαςkardias[our] heartsG2588N-APF συνειδήσεωςsuneidēseōsa conscienceG4893N-GSF πονηρᾶςponērasevilG4190A-GSF λελουσμένοιlelousmenoihaving ourselves washedG3068V-RMP-NPM σῶμαsōma[our] bodyG4983N-ASN ὕδατιhudatiwith waterG5204N-DSN καθαρῷ.katharōpure.G2513A-DSN 23 Let us maintain the confession of our hope unshaken, for he who has given us his promise will not fail us.
κατέχωμενkatechōmenWe may hold fastG2722V-PAS-1P ὁμολογίανhomologianconfessionG3671N-ASF ἐλπίδοςelpidosof [our] hopeG1680N-GSF ἀκλινῆ,aklinēfirmly,G0186A-ASF πιστὸςpistosfaithfulG4103A-NSM ἐπαγγειλάμενος,epangeilamenoshaving promised,G1861V-ADP-NSM 24 Let us vie with one another in a rivalry of love and noble actions.
κατανοῶμενkatanoōmenwe may thinkG2657V-PAS-1P ἀλλήλουςallēlousone anotherG0240C-APM παροξυσμὸνparoxusmonstirring upG3948N-ASM ἀγάπηςagapēsto loveG0026N-GSF ἔργωνergōnworksG2041N-GPN 25 And let us not, as some do, cease to meet together; but, on the contrary, let us encourage one another, and all the more, now that you see the day drawing near.
ἐγκαταλείποντεςegkataleipontesforsakingG1459V-PAP-NPM ἐπισυναγωγὴνepisunagōgēnassembling togetherG1997N-ASF ἑαυτῶνhe'autōnof ourselvesG1438F-1GPM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἔθοςethos[is the] customG1485N-NSN τισίν,tisinwith some,G5100X-DPM παρακαλοῦντες,parakalountesencouraging [one another],G3870V-PAP-NPM τοσούτῳtosoutōso muchG5118K-DSN ὅσῳhosōas much asG3745K-DSN βλέπετεblepeteyou seeG0991V-PAI-2P ἐγγίζουσανengizousandrawing nearG1448V-PAP-ASF ἡμέραν.¶hēmeranDay.G2250N-ASF 26 Remember, if we sin wilfully after we have gained a full knowledge of the truth, there can be no further sacrifice for sin;
ἙκουσίωςHekousiōs[If] willinglyG1596ADV ἁμαρτανόντωνhamartanontōnsinG0264V-PAP-GPM μετὰmetaafter [we are]G3326PREP λαβεῖνlabeinto receiveG2983V-2AAN ἐπίγνωσινepignōsinknowledgeG1922N-ASF ἀληθείαςalētheiastruthG0225N-GSF οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnsinsG0266N-GPF ἀπολείπεταιapoleipetairemainsG0620V-PPI-3S θυσία,thusiaa sacrifice,G2378N-NSF 27 there is only a fearful anticipation of judgment, and a burning indignation which will destroy all opponents.
φοβερὰphoberaterrifyingG5398A-NSF τιςtisa certainG5100X-NSF ἐκδοχὴekdochēexpectationG1561N-NSF κρίσεωςkriseōsof judgmentG2920N-GSF πυρὸςpurosof fireG4442N-GSN ἐσθίεινesthieinto devourG2068V-PAN μέλλοντοςmellontosbeing aboutG3195V-PAP-GSN ὑπεναντίους.hupenantiousadversaries.G5227A-APM 28 When someone disregarded the law of Moses, they were, on the evidence of two or three witnesses, put to death without pity.
ἀθετήσαςathetēsasHaving set asideG0114V-AAP-NSM νόμονnomon[the] lawG3551N-ASM ΜωϋσέωςMōuseōsof MosesG3475N-GSM-P χωρὶςchōriswithoutG5565PREP οἰκτιρμῶνoiktirmōnmerciesG3628N-GPM ἐπὶepion the basis ofG1909PREP τρισὶνtrisinthreeG5140A-DPM μάρτυσινmartusinwitnessesG3144N-DPM ἀποθνῄσκει·apothnēskeihe dies;G0599V-PAI-3S 29 How much worse then, think you, will be the punishment deserved by those who have trampled underfoot the Son of God, who have treated the blood that rendered the covenant valid — the blood by which they were purified — as if it were not holy, and who have outraged the Spirit of love?
πόσῳ,posōHow muchG4214Q-DSN δοκεῖτε,dokeitethink youG1380V-PAI-2P χείρονοςcheironosworseG5501A-GSF-C ἀξιωθήσεταιaxiōthēsetaiwill he deserveG0515V-FPI-3S τιμωρίαςtimōriaspunishmentG5098N-GSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T καταπατήσαςkatapatēsashaving trampled uponG2662V-AAP-NSM διαθήκηςdiathēkēscovenantG1242N-GSF κοινὸνkoinonordinaryG2839GA-ASN ἡγησάμενοςhēgēsamenoshaving esteemedG2233V-ADP-NSM ἡγιάσθηhēgiasthēhe was sanctifiedG0037V-API-3S χάριτοςcharitosof graceG5485N-GSF ἐνυβρίσας;enubrisashaving insulted?G1796V-AAP-NSM 30 We know who it was that said — ‘It is for me to avenge, I will requite’; and again — ‘The Lord will judge his people.’
οἴδαμενoidamenWe knowG6063V-RAI-1P τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM εἰπόντα·eipontahaving said;G2036V-2AAP-ASM ἐκδίκησις,ekdikēsis[is] vengeance ,G1557N-NSF ἀνταποδώσωantapodōsōwill repayG0467V-FAI-1S κύριος·kuriosLord;G2962GN-NSM-T πάλιν·palinagain:G3825ADV κρινεῖkrineiWill judgeG2919V-FAI-3S κύριοςkurios[the] LordG2962GN-NSM-T αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 31 It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
φοβερὸνphoberon[It is] a fearful thingG5398A-NSN ἐμπεσεῖνempeseinto fallG1706V-2AAN χεῖραςcheiras[the] handsG5495N-APF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ζῶντος.¶zōntos[the] living.G2198V-PAP-GSM 32 Call to mind those early days in which, after you had received the light, you patiently underwent a long and painful conflict.
ἈναμιμνῄσκεσθεAnamimnēskesthedo rememberG0363V-PPM-2P πρότερονproteronformerG4386ADV-C ἡμέρας,hēmerasdaysG2250N-APF φωτισθέντεςphōtisthenteshaving been enlightenedG5461V-APP-NPM πολλὴνpollēna greatG4183A-ASF ἄθλησινathlēsinconflictG0119N-ASF ὑπεμείνατεhupemeinateyou enduredG5278V-AAI-2P παθημάτων,pathēmatōnof sufferings,G3804N-GPN 33 Sometimes, in consequence of the taunts and injuries heaped on you, you became a public spectacle; and sometimes you suffered through having shown yourselves to be the friends of people who were in the same position in which you had been.
ὀνειδισμοῖςoneidismoisby revilingsG3680N-DPM θλίψεσινthlipsesinby tribulationsG2347N-DPF θεατριζόμενοι,theatrizomenoibeing made a spectacle,G2301V-PPP-NPM κοινωνοὶkoinōnoipartnersG2844N-NPM ἀναστρεφομένωνanastrephomenōnpassing through [them]G0390V-PPP-GPM γενηθέντες·genēthenteshaving become;G1096V-AOP-NPM 34 For you not only sympathised with those who were in prison, but you even took the confiscation of your possessions joyfully, knowing, as you did, that you had in yourselves a greater possession and a lasting one.
τοῖςtoiswith theG3588T-DPM δεσμίοιςdesmioisprisonersG1198N-DPM συνεπαθήσατεsunepathēsateyou sympathizedG4834V-AAI-2P ἁρπαγὴνharpagēnplunderingG0724N-ASF ὑπαρχόντωνhuparchontōnpossessionsG5225V-PAP-GPN ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP προσεδέξασθεprosedexastheyou acceptedG4327V-ADI-2P γινώσκοντεςginōskontesknowingG1097V-PAP-NPM ἔχεινecheinto haveG2192V-PAN ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousyourselvesG1438F-2APM κρείττοναkreittonaa betterG2908A-ASF-C ὕπαρξινhuparxinpossessionG5223N-ASF οὐρανοῖςouranoisheavensG3772N-DPM μένουσαν.menousanabiding.G3306V-PAP-ASF 35 Do not, therefore, abandon the confidence that you have gained, for it has a great reward awaiting it.
ἀποβάλητεapobalētemay throw awayG0577V-2AAS-2P παρρησίανparrēsianboldnessG3954N-ASF ὑμῶν,humōnof you,G4771P-2GP ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S μεγάληνmegalēna greatG3173A-ASF μισθαποδοσίαν.misthapodosianreward.G3405N-ASF 36 You still have need of patient endurance, in order that, when you have done God’s will, you may obtain the fulfilment of his promise.
ὑπομονῆςhupomonēsOf enduranceG5281N-GSF ἔχετεecheteYou haveG2192V-PAI-2P χρείαν,chreianneed,G5532N-ASF θέλημαthelēmawillG2307N-ASN θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ποιήσαντεςpoiēsanteshaving doneG4160GV-AAP-NPM κομίσησθεkomisēstheyou may receiveG2865V-AMS-2P ἐπαγγελίαν.epangelianpromise.G1860N-ASF 37 ‘For there is indeed but a very little while Ere He who is coming will have come, without delay;
μικρὸνmikronA littleG3398A-ASM ὅσον,hosonwhile,G3745K-ASM ὁhothe [One] whoG3588T-NSM ἐρχόμενοςerchomenosis comingG2064V-PNP-NSM ἥξειhēxeiwill comeG2240V-FAI-3S χρονίσει.chroniseiwill delay.G5549V-FAI-3S 38 And through faith the righteous will find life, But, if anyone draws back, my heart can find no pleasure in them.’
δίκαιόςdikaiosrighteousG1342A-NSM πίστεωςpisteōsfaithG4102GN-GSF ζήσεται·zēsetaiwill live;G2198V-FDI-3S ὑποστείληται,huposteilētaihe shall shrink back,G5288V-AMS-3S εὐδοκεῖeudokeitakes pleasureG2106V-PAI-3S 39 But we do not belong to those who draw back, to their ruin, but to those who have faith, to the saving of their souls.
ἡμεῖςhēmeisWe ourselvesG3165P-1NP ἐσμὲνesmenareG1510V-PAI-1P ὑποστολῆςhupostolēsof [those] drawing backG5289N-GSF ἀπώλειανapōleiandestructionG0684N-ASF πίστεωςpisteōsof faithG4102GN-GSF περιποίησινperipoiēsin[the] preservingG4047N-ASF ψυχῆς.¶psuchēs[of the] soul.G5590GN-GSF