Chapter 16
Persecution of Disciples Predicted
1 “I have said these things to you so that you will not fall away.
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN λελάληκαlelalēkaI have spokenG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto youG4771P-2DP σκανδαλισθῆτε.skandalisthēteyou may fall away.G4624V-APS-2P 2 ⌞They will expel you from the synagogue⌟,1 but an hour is coming that everyone who kills you will think they are offering service to God.
ἀποσυναγώγουςaposunagōgousOut of the synagoguesG0656A-APM ποιήσουσινpoiēsousinthey will putG4160GV-FAI-3P ἔρχεταιerchetaiis comingG2064V-PNI-3S ἀποκτείναςapokteinashaving killedG0615V-AAP-NSM δόξῃdoxēmay thinkG1380V-AAS-3S λατρείανlatreian[it is] a serviceG2999N-ASF προσφέρεινprosphereinto offerG4374V-PAN θεῷ.theōto God.G2316N-DSM-T - Literally “they will make you expelled from the synagogue”
3 And they will do these things because they do not know the Father or me.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN ποιήσουσινpoiēsousinthey will doG4160GV-FAI-3P ὑμῖν,huminto youG4771P-2DP ἔγνωσανegnōsanthey knowG1097V-2AAI-3P πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ἐμέ.emeMe myself.G1473P-1AS Jesus’ Departure and the Coming of the Holy Spirit
4 But I have said these things to you so that when their hour comes, you may remember that I told you about them. “And I have not said these things to you from the beginning, because I was with you.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN λελάληκαlelalēkaI have saidG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP ἔλθῃelthēmay have comeG2064V-2AAS-3S αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPN μνημονεύητεmnēmoneuēteyou may rememberG3421V-PAS-2P αὐτῶνautōnthose [things]G0846P-GPN εἶπονeiponsaidG2036V-2AAI-1S ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP ταῦταtautaThese thingsG3778D-APN ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἀρχῆςarchēs[the] beginningG0746N-GSF εἶπον,eiponI said,G2036V-2AAI-1S ἤμην.ēmēnI was.G1510V-IMI-1S 5 But now I am going away to the one who sent me, and none of you is asking me, ‘Where are you going?’
ὑπάγωhupagōI goG5217V-PAI-1S τὸνtonthe [One]G3588T-ASM πέμψαντάpempsantahaving sentG3992V-AAP-ASM οὐδεὶςoudeisnoneG3762A-NSM ἐρωτᾷerōtaasksG2065V-PAI-3S ὑπάγεις;hupageisare You going?G5217V-PAI-2S 6 But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your hearts.
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN λελάληκαlelalēkaI have saidG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP πεπλήρωκενpeplērōkenhas filledG4137V-RAI-3S καρδίαν.kardianheart.G2588N-ASF 7 But I tell you the truth, it is better for you that I go away. For if I do not go away, the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you.
ἀλήθειανalētheiantruthG0225N-ASF ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP συμφέρειsumphereiit is profitableG4851V-PAI-3S ὑμῖνhuminfor youG4771P-2DP ἀπέλθω·apelthōmay go away;G0565V-2AAS-1S ἀπέλθω,apelthōI shall go away,G0565V-2AAS-1S παράκλητοςparaklētosHelperG3875N-NSM ἐλεύσεταιeleusetaiwill comeG2064V-FDI-3S πορευθῶ,poreuthōI shall go,G4198V-AOS-1S πέμψωpempsōI will sendG3992V-FAI-1S 8 And when he1 comes, he will convict the world concerning sin and concerning righteousness and concerning judgment:
ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM ἐλέγξειelegxeiwill convictG1651V-FAI-3S κόσμονkosmonworldG2889N-ASM περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinG0266N-GSF περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosunēsrighteousnessG1343N-GSF περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP κρίσεως.kriseōsjudgment.G2920N-GSF - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“comes”) which is understood as temporal
9 concerning sin, because they do not believe in me,
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinG0266N-GSF πιστεύουσινpisteuousindo they believeG4100V-PAI-3P ἐμέ·emeMe myself;G1473P-1AS 10 and concerning righteousness, because I am going away to the Father and you will see me no more,
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosunēsrighteousnessG1343N-GSF πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ὑπάγω,hupagōI go away,G5217V-PAI-1S οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 θεωρεῖτέtheōreiteyou beholdG2334V-PAI-2P 11 and concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world has been condemned.
περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP κρίσεως,kriseōsjudgment,G2920N-GSF ἄρχωνarchōnrulerG0758N-NSM κόσμουkosmouworldG2889N-GSM τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSM κέκριται.¶kekritaihas been judged.G2919V-RPI-3S 12 I still have many things to say to you, but you are not able to bear them1 now.
πολλὰpollamany thingsG4183A-APN ἔχωechōI haveG2192V-PAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP λέγειν,legeinto sayG3004GV-PAN δύνασθεdunastheyou are ableG1410V-PNI-2P βαστάζεινbastazeinto bear themG0941V-PAN - *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
13 But when he—the Spirit of truth—comes, he will guide you into all the truth. For he will not speak from himself, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will proclaim to you the things to come.
ἔλθῃelthēmay comeG2064V-2AAS-3S ἐκεῖνος,ekeinosHe,G1565D-NSM ἀληθείας,alētheiasof truth,G0225N-GSF ὁδηγήσειhodēgēseiHe will guideG3594V-FAI-3S ἀληθείᾳalētheiatruthG0225N-DSF λαλήσειlalēseiHe will speakG2980V-FAI-3S ἑαυτοῦ,he'autouHimself,G1438F-3GSM ὅσαhosaas much asG3745K-APN ἀκούσειakouseiHe will hearG0191V-FAI-3S λαλήσειlalēseiHe will speakG2980V-FAI-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ἐρχόμεναerchomenacomingG2064V-PNP-APN ἀναγγελεῖanangeleiHe will declareG0312V-FAI-3S ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP 14 He will glorify me, because he will take from what is mine and will proclaim it1 to you.
ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHeG1565D-NSM ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS δοξάσει,doxaseiwill glorify,G1392V-FAI-3S τοῦtouthat which [is]G3588T-GSN λήμψεταιlēmpsetaiHe will takeG2983V-FDI-3S ἀναγγελεῖanangeleiwill discloseG0312V-FAI-3S ὑμῖν.¶huminto you.G4771P-2DP - *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
15 Everything that the Father has is mine. For this reason I said that he takes from what is mine and will proclaim it1 to you.
ΠάνταPantaAll thingsG3956A-NPN ὅσαhosaas much asG3745K-APN ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T ἐστιν·estinare;G1510V-PAI-3S διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP εἶπονeiponI saidG2036V-2AAI-1S τοῦtouthat which [is]G3588T-GSN λαμβάνειlambaneiHe receivesG2983V-PAI-3S ἀναγγελεῖanangeleiwill discloseG0312V-FAI-3S ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP - *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
Jesus Predicts His Return to the Disciples
16 “A little while and you will see me no more, and again a little while and you will see me.
μικρὸνmikronA little [while]G3398A-ASN οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 θεωρεῖτέtheōreiteyou do beholdG2334V-PAI-2P μικρὸνmikrona little [while]G3398A-ASN ὄψεσθέopsestheyou will beholdG3700GV-FDI-2P ὑπάγωhupagōI am goingG5217V-PAI-1S πατέρα.¶pateraFather.G3962N-ASM-T 17 So some of his disciples said to one another, “What is this that he is saying to us, ‘A little while and you will not see me, and again a little while and you will see me,’ and ‘Because I am going away to the Father’?”
εἶπανeipanSaidG2036V-2AAI-3P μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἀλλήλους·allēlousone another;G0240C-APM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S ἡμῖν·hēminto us;G3165P-1DP μικρὸνmikronA little [while]G3398A-ASN θεωρεῖτέtheōreiteyou do beholdG2334V-PAI-2P μικρὸνmikrona little [while]G3398A-ASN ὄψεσθέopsestheyou will beholdG3700GV-FDI-2P ὑπάγωhupagōI am goingG5217V-PAI-1S πατέρα;pateraFather’?G3962N-ASM-T 18 So they kept on saying, “What is this that he is saying, ‘A little while’? We do not understand what he is speaking about!”
ἔλεγονelegonThey were sayingG3004GV-IAI-3P οὖν·ountherefore;G3767CONJ ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S μικρόν;mikrona little [while]’?G3398A-ASN οἴδαμενoidamenwe do knowG6063V-RAI-1P λαλεῖ.¶laleiHe is saying.G2980V-PAI-3S 19 Jesus knew that they were wanting to ask him, and he said to them, “Are you deliberating with one another about this—that I said, ‘A little while, and you will not see me, and again a little while and you will see me’?
ἜγνωEgnōKnewG1097V-2AAI-3S ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἤθελονēthelonthey were desiringG2309V-IAI-3P ἐρωτᾶν,erōtanto ask,G2065V-PAN εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM περὶperiConcerningG4012PREP τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSN ζητεῖτεzēteitedo you inquireG2212V-PAI-2P ἀλλήλωνallēlōnone anotherG0240C-GPM εἶπον·eiponI said;G2036V-2AAI-1S μικρὸνmikronA little [while]G3398A-ASN θεωρεῖτέtheōreiteyou do beholdG2334V-PAI-2P μικρὸνmikrona little [while]G3398A-ASN ὄψεσθέopsestheyou will beholdG3700GV-FDI-2P 20 Truly, truly I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will become sorrowful, but your sorrow will change to joy.
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP κλαύσετεklauseteyou will weepG2799V-FAI-2P θρηνήσετεthrēnēsetewill lamentG2354V-FAI-2P ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP κόσμοςkosmosthe worldG2889N-NSM χαρήσεται·charēsetaiwill rejoice;G5463V-2FOI-3S ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP λυπηθήσεσθε,lupēthēsesthewill be grieved,G3076V-FPI-2P ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP γενήσεται.genēsetaiwill turn.G1096V-FDI-3S 21 A woman, when she gives birth, experiences pain because her hour has come. But when her1 child is born, she no longer remembers the affliction, on account of the joy that a human being has been born into the world.
τίκτῃtiktēshe may be giving birthG5088V-PAS-3S ἔχει,echeihas,G2192V-PAI-3S ἦλθενēlthenhas comeG2064V-2AAI-3S αὐτῆς·autēsof her;G0846P-GSF γεννήσῃgennēsēshe may bring forthG1080V-AAS-3S παιδίον,paidionchild,G3813N-ASN οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 μνημονεύειmnēmoneueishe remembersG3421V-PAI-3S θλίψεωςthlipseōstribulationG2347N-GSF διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP χαράν,charanjoyG5479N-ASF ἐγεννήθηegennēthēhas been bornG1080V-API-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM κόσμον.¶kosmonworld.G2889N-ASM - *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
22 So you also are experiencing sorrow now, but I will see you again, and your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take away your joy from you.
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP λύπηνlupēngriefG3077N-ASF ἔχετε,echetehave,G2192V-PAI-2P ὄψομαιopsomaiI will seeG3708V-FDI-1S χαρήσεταιcharēsetaiwill rejoiceG5463V-2FOI-3S καρδία,kardiaheart,G2588N-NSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM αἴρειaireido takeG0142V-PAI-3S 23 And on that day you will ask me nothing. Truly, truly I say to you, whatever you ask the Father in my name, he will give you.
ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF ἐμὲemeof Me myselfG1473P-1AS ἐρωτήσετεerōtēseteyou will askG2065V-FAI-2P οὐδέν.¶oudenno [thing].G3762A-ASN ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP αἰτήσητεaitēsēteyou may askG0154V-AAS-2P πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T ὀνόματίonomatinameG3686N-DSN δώσειdōseiHe will giveG1325V-FAI-3S ὑμῖν.huminto you.G4771P-2DP 24 Until now you have asked nothing in my name. Ask and you will receive, so that your joy may be complete.
ᾐτήσατεētēsateyou have askedG0154V-AAI-2P οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762A-ASN ὀνόματίonomatinameG3686N-DSN αἰτεῖτεaiteitedo askG0154V-PAM-2P λήμψεσθε,lēmpsestheyou will receive,G2983V-FDI-2P ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP πεπληρωμένη.¶peplērōmenēfilled.G4137V-RPP-NSF Jesus’ Victory Over the World
25 “I have said these things to you in figurative sayings. An hour is coming when I will speak to you in figurative sayings no longer, but I will tell you plainly about the Father.
ΤαῦταTautaThese thingsG3778D-APN παροιμίαιςparoimiaisallegoriesG3942N-DPF λελάληκαlelalēkaI have spokenG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP ἔρχεταιerchetaiis comingG2064V-PNI-3S οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 παροιμίαιςparoimiaisallegoriesG3942N-DPF λαλήσωlalēsōI will speakG2980V-FAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP παρρησίᾳparrēsiaplainlyG3954N-DSF περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP πατρὸςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T ἀπαγγελῶapangelōI will announceG0518V-FAI-1S ὑμῖν.¶huminto you.G4771P-2DP 26 On that day you will ask in my name, and I do not say to you that I will ask the Father on your behalf.
ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF ὀνόματίonomatinameG3686N-DSN αἰτήσεσθε·aitēsestheyou will ask;G0154V-FMI-2P ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐρωτήσωerōtēsōwill imploreG2065V-FAI-1S πατέραpateraFatherG3962N-ASM-T 27 For the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me and have believed that I came from God.
αὐτὸςautosHimselfG0846P-NSM πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T φιλεῖphileilovesG5368V-PAI-3S ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἐμὲemeMe myselfG1473P-1AS πεφιλήκατεpephilēkatehave lovedG5368V-RAI-2P πεπιστεύκατεpepisteukatehave believedG4100V-RAI-2P ἐξῆλθον.exēlthoncame forth.G1831V-2AAI-1S 28 I have gone out from the Father and have come into the world; again, I am leaving the world and am going to the Father.”
ἐξῆλθονexēlthonI came forthG1831V-2AAI-1S παρὰparafrom withG3844PREP πατρὸςpatrosFatherG3962N-GSM-T ἐλήλυθαelēluthahave comeG2064V-2RAI-1S κόσμον·kosmonworld;G2889N-ASM ἀφίημιaphiēmiI leaveG0863GV-PAI-1S κόσμονkosmonworldG2889N-ASM πορεύομαιporeuomaigoG4198V-PNI-1S πατέρα.¶pateraFather.G3962N-ASM-T 29 His disciples said, “Behold, now you are speaking ⌞plainly⌟1 and are telling us2 no figurative saying!
ΛέγουσινLegousinSayG3004GV-PAI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him;G0846P-GSM παρρησίᾳparrēsiaopennessG3954N-DSF λαλεῖςlaleisYou speakG2980V-PAI-2S παροιμίανparoimianallegoryG3942N-ASF οὐδεμίανoudemianno [thing]G3762A-ASF λέγεις.legeisspeak.G3004GV-PAI-2S - Literally “with plainness”
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
30 Now we know that you know everything and do not ⌞need for⌟1 anyone to ask you questions.2 By this we believe that you have come from God.”
οἴδαμενoidamenwe knowG6063V-PAI-1P οἶδαςoidasYou knowG6063V-PAI-2S πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχειςecheishaveG2192V-PAI-2S ἐρωτᾷ.erōtamay ask.G2065V-PAS-3S πιστεύομενpisteuomenwe believeG4100V-PAI-1P ἐξῆλθες.exēlthesYou came forth.G1831V-2AAI-2S - Literally “have need that”
- *Here the word “questions” is not in the Greek text but is implied
31 Jesus replied to them, “Now do you believe?
ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēAnsweredG0611V-ADI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P πιστεύετε;pisteuetedo you believe?G4100V-PAI-2P 32 Behold, an hour is coming—and has come—that you will be scattered each one to his own home,1 and you will leave me alone. And I am not alone, because the Father is with me.
ἔρχεταιerchetaiis comingG2064V-PNI-3S ἐλήλυθενelēluthenhas comeG2064V-2RAI-3S σκορπισθῆτεskorpisthēteyou may be scatteredG4650V-APS-2P ἕκαστοςhekastoseachG1538A-NSM ἴδιαidia[his] ownG2398A-APN κἀμὲkameand IG1473P-1AS + G2532 μόνονmononaloneG3441A-ASM ἀφῆτε·aphēteyou may leave;G0863GV-2AAS-2P εἰμὶeimiI amG1510V-PAI-1S μόνος,monosalone,G3441A-NSM πατὴρpatērFatherG3962N-NSM-T ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S - Or “to his own things”; or “to his own people” (i.e., family); the Greek text is somewhat ambiguous here
33 I have said these things to you so that in me you may have peace. In the world you have affliction, but have courage! I have conquered the world.”
ταῦταtautaThese thingsG3778D-APN λελάληκαlelalēkaI have spokenG2980V-RAI-1S ὑμῖν,huminto youG4771P-2DP ἐμοὶemoiMe myselfG1473P-1DS εἰρήνηνeirēnēnpeaceG1515N-ASF ἔχητε.echēteyou may have.G2192V-PAS-2P κόσμῳkosmōworldG2889N-DSM θλῖψινthlipsintribulationG2347N-ASF ἔχετε·echeteyou have;G2192V-PAI-2P θαρσεῖτε,tharseitetake courage!G2293V-PAM-2P νενίκηκαnenikēkahave overcomeG3528V-RAI-1S κόσμον.¶kosmonworld.G2889N-ASM