Chapter 15
(Matthew 18:10–14)
1 Now all the tax collectors and sinners were gathering around to listen to Jesus.
ἮσανĒsanWereG1510V-IAI-3P ἐγγίζοντεςengizontesdrawing nearG1448V-PAP-NPM πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM τελῶναιtelōnaitax collectorsG5057N-NPM ἁμαρτωλοὶhamartōloisinnersG0268A-NPM ἀκούεινakoueinto hearG0191V-PAN αὐτοῦ.autouHim.G0846P-GSM 2 So the Pharisees and scribes began to grumble: “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”
διεγόγγυζονdiegonguzonwere grumblingG1234V-IAI-3P ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioiPhariseesG5330N-NPM-T γραμματεῖςgrammateisscribesG1122N-NPM λέγοντεςlegontessayingG3004GV-PAP-NPM οὗτοςhoutosThis [man]G3778D-NSM ἁμαρτωλοὺςhamartōloussinnersG0268A-APM προσδέχεταιprosdechetaireceivesG4327V-PNI-3S συνεσθίειsunesthieihe eats withG4906V-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς.¶autoisthem.G0846P-DPM 3 Then Jesus told them this parable:
ΕἶπενEipenHe spokeG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM παραβολὴνparabolēnparableG3850N-ASF ταύτηνtautēnthisG3778D-ASF λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM 4 “What man among you, if he has a hundred sheep and loses one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the pasture and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it?
ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἑκατὸνhekatona hundredG1540A-NUI πρόβαταprobatasheepG4263N-APN ἀπολέσαςapolesashaving lostG0622V-AAP-NSM καταλείπειkataleipeileavesG2641V-PAI-3S ἐνενήκονταenenēkontaninetyG1768A-NUI ἐρήμῳerēmōopen fieldG2048A-DSF πορεύεταιporeuetaigoesG4198V-PNI-3S ἀπολωλὸςapolōloshaving been lostG0622V-2RAP-ASN εὕρῃheurēhe may findG2147V-2AAS-3S 5 And when he finds it, he joyfully puts it on his shoulders,
εὑρὼνheurōnhaving found [it]G2147V-2AAP-NSM ἐπιτίθησινepitithēsinhe lays [it]G2007V-PAI-3S ὤμουςōmousshouldersG5606N-APM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM χαίρων,chairōnrejoicing,G5463V-PAP-NSM 6 comes home, and calls together his friends and neighbors to tell them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my lost sheep!’
ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM συγκαλεῖsugkaleihe calls togetherG4779V-PAI-3S φίλουςphilousfriendsG5384A-APM γείτοναςgeitonasneighboursG1069N-APM λέγωνlegōnsayingG3004GV-PAP-NSM αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM συγχάρητέsugcharētedo rejoice withG4796V-2AOM-2P εὗρονheuronI have foundG2147V-2AAI-1S πρόβατόνprobatonsheepG4263N-ASN ἀπολωλός.¶apolōloshaving been lost!G0622V-2RAP-ASN 7 In the same way, I tell you that there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous ones who do not need to repent.
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP οὕτωςhoutōsin the same wayG3779ADV οὐρανῷouranōheavenG3772N-DSM ἔσταιestaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3S ἁμαρτωλῷhamartōlōsinnerG0268A-DSM μετανοοῦντιmetanoountirepentingG3340V-PAP-DSM ἐνενήκονταenenēkontaninetyG1768A-NUI δικαίοιςdikaioisrighteous onesG1342A-DPM οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748R-NPM χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχουσινechousinhaveG2192V-PAI-3P μετανοίας.¶metanoiasof repentance.G3341N-GSF The Parable of the Lost Coin
8 Or what woman who has ten silver coins1 and loses one of them does not light a lamp, sweep her house, and search carefully until she finds it?
δραχμὰςdrachmasdrachmasG1406N-APF ἔχουσαechousahavingG2192V-PAP-NSF ἀπολέσῃapolesēshe may loseG0622V-AAS-3S δραχμὴνdrachmēndrachmaG1406N-ASF οὐχὶouchisurelyG3780PRT-N ἅπτειhapteishe lightsG0681V-PAI-3S λύχνονluchnona lampG3088N-ASM σαροῖsaroishe sweepsG4563V-PAI-3S ζητεῖzēteishe seeksG2212V-PAI-3S ἐπιμελῶςepimelōscarefullyG1960ADV εὕρῃ;heurēshe may find?G2147V-2AAS-3S - Greek ten drachmas, each worth about a day’s wages
9 And when she finds it, she calls together her friends and neighbors to say, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my lost coin.’
εὑροῦσαheurousahaving found [it]G2147V-2AAP-NSF συγκαλεῖsugkaleishe calls togetherG4779V-PAI-3S φίλαςphilasfriendsG5384A-APF γείτοναςgeitonasneighboursG1069N-APF λέγουσα·legousasaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSF συγχάρητέsugcharētedo rejoice withG4796V-2AOM-2P εὗρονheuronI have foundG2147V-2AAI-1S δραχμὴνdrachmēndrachmaG1406N-ASF ἀπώλεσα.¶apōlesaI lost.G0622V-AAI-1S 10 In the same way, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of God’s angels over one sinner who repents.”
ὑμῖν,huminto you,G4771P-2DP γίνεταιginetaithere isG1096V-PNI-3S ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP ἀγγέλωνangelōnangelsG0032GN-GPM θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἁμαρτωλῷhamartōlōsinnerG0268A-DSM μετανοοῦντι.¶metanoountirepenting.G3340V-PAP-DSM The Parable of the Prodigal Son
(Deuteronomy 21:18–21)
11 Then Jesus said, “There was a man who had two sons.
ΕἶπενEipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S ἄνθρωπόςanthrōposA manG0444N-NSM εἶχενeichenhadG2192V-IAI-3S υἱούς.huioussons.G5207N-APM 12 The younger son said to him, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them.
εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S νεώτεροςneōterosyoungerG3501A-NSM-C αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM πατρί·patrifather;G3962N-DSM πάτερ,paterFather,G3962N-VSM-T δόςdosdo giveG1325V-2AAM-2S ἐπιβάλλονepiballonis due [to me]G1911V-PAP-ASN μέροςmerosportionG3313N-ASN οὐσίας.ousiasproperty.G3776N-GSF διεῖλενdieilenhe dividedG1244V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisbetween themG0846P-DPM βίον.bionproperty.G0979N-ASM 13 After a few days, the younger son got everything together and journeyed to a distant country, where he squandered his wealth in wild living.
πολλὰςpollasmanyG4183A-APF ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250N-APF συναγαγὼνsunagagōnhaving gathered togetherG4863V-2AAP-NSM πάνταpantaall [things]G3956A-APN νεώτεροςneōterosyoungerG3501A-NSM-C ἀπεδήμησενapedēmēsenwent awayG0589V-AAI-3S χώρανchōrana countryG5561N-ASF μακρὰνmakrandistantG3117A-ASF διεσκόρπισενdieskorpisenhe wastedG1287V-AAI-3S οὐσίανousianestateG3776N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ζῶνzōnlivingG2198V-PAP-NSM ἀσώτως.asōtōsprodigally.G0811ADV 14 After he had spent all he had, a severe famine swept through that country, and he began to be in need.
δαπανήσαντοςdapanēsantosWhen was spendingG1159V-AAP-GSM πάνταpantaeverythingG3956A-APN ἐγένετοegenetothere aroseG1096V-2ADI-3S λιμὸςlimosa famineG3042N-NSF ἰσχυρὰischurasevereG2478A-NSF κατὰkatathroughoutG2596PREP χώρανchōrancountryG5561N-ASF ἐκείνην,ekeinēnthat,G1565D-ASF αὐτὸςautoshe himselfG0846P-NSM ἤρξατοērxatobeganG0757V-ADI-3S ὑστερεῖσθαι.hustereisthaito be in need.G5302V-PPN 15 So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed the pigs.
πορευθεὶςporeutheishaving goneG4198V-AOP-NSM ἐκολλήθηekollēthēhe joined himselfG2853V-API-3S πολιτῶνpolitōncitizensG4177N-GPM χώραςchōrascountryG5561N-GSF ἐκείνης,ekeinēsof that,G1565D-GSF ἔπεμψενepempsenhe sentG3992V-AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM βόσκεινboskeinto feedG1006V-PAN χοίρους.choirouspigs.G5519N-APM 16 He longed to fill his belly with the pods the pigs were eating, but no one would give him a thing.
ἐπεθύμειepethumeihe was longingG1937V-IAI-3S χορτασθῆναιchortasthēnaito be fedG5526V-APN κοιλίανkoilianstomachG2836N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM κερατίωνkeratiōnpodsG2769N-GPN ἤσθιονēsthionwere eatingG2068V-IAI-3P χοῖροι,choiroipigs,G5519N-NPM οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM ἐδίδουedidouwas givingG1325V-IAI-3S αὐτῷ.¶autōto him.G0846P-DSM 17 Finally he came to his senses and said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have plenty of food? But here I am, starving to death!
ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhimselfG1438F-3ASM ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM ἔφη·ephēhe was saying;G5346V-IAI-3S πόσοιposoiHow manyG4214Q-NPM μίσθιοιmisthioihired servantsG3407A-NPM πατρόςpatrosfatherG3962N-GSM περισσεύονταιperisseuontaihave abundanceG4052V-PMI-3P ἄρτων,artōnof bread,G0740N-GPM λιμῷlimōwith hungerG3042N-DSF ἀπόλλυμαι.apollumaiam perishing!G0622V-PMI-1S 18 I will get up and go back to my father and say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you.
ἀναστὰςanastasHaving risen upG0450V-2AAP-NSM πορεύσομαιporeusomaiI will goG4198V-FDI-1S πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM ἐρῶerōI will sayG4483V-FAI-1S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM πάτερ,paterFather,G3962N-VSM ἥμαρτονhēmartonI have sinnedG0264V-2AAI-1S οὐρανὸνouranonheavenG3772N-ASM ἐνώπιόνenōpionbeforeG1799PREP 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants.”’
οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 εἰμὶeimiam IG1510V-PAI-1S ἄξιοςaxiosworthyG0514A-NSM κληθῆναιklēthēnaito be calledG2564GV-APN ποίησόνpoiēsondo makeG4160GV-AAM-2S μισθίωνmisthiōnservantsG3407A-GPM 20 So he got up and went to his father. But while he was still in the distance, his father saw him and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him, and kissed him.
ἀναστὰςanastashaving risen upG0450V-2AAP-NSM ἦλθενēlthenhe wentG2064V-2AAI-3S πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM ἑαυτοῦ.¶he'autouof himselfG1438F-3GSM ἀπέχοντοςapechontosbeing distantG0568V-PAP-GSM εἶδενeidenhe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S πατὴρpatērfatherG3962N-NSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐσπλαγχνίσθη,esplagchnisthēwas moved with compassion,G4697V-AOI-3S δραμὼνdramōnhaving runG5143V-2AAP-NSM ἐπέπεσενepepesenhe fellG1968V-2AAI-3S τράχηλονtrachēlonneckG5137N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM κατεφίλησενkatephilēsenhe kissedG2705V-AAI-3S αὐτόν.autonhim.G0846P-ASM 21 The son declared, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.1’
εἶπενeipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him:G0846P-DSM πάτερ,paterFather,G3962N-VSM ἥμαρτονhēmartonI have sinnedG0264V-2AAI-1S οὐρανὸνouranonheavenG3772N-ASM ἐνώπιόνenōpionbeforeG1799PREP οὐκέτιouketino longerG3756PRT-N + G2089 εἰμὶeimiam IG1510V-PAI-1S ἄξιοςaxiosworthyG0514A-NSM κληθῆναιklēthēnaito be calledG2564GV-APN ποίησόνpoiēsondo makeG4160GV-AAM-2S μισθίωνmisthiōnservantsG3407A-GPM σου.¶souof you.G4771P-2GS - WH includes Make me like one of your hired servants; see verse 19.
22 But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.
ΕἶπενEipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S πατὴρpatērfatherG3962N-NSM δούλουςdoulousservantsG1401N-APM αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM ταχὺtachuQuicklyG5036A-ASN ἐξενέγκατεexenegkatedo bring outG1627V-AAM-2P στολὴνstolēnrobeG4749N-ASF ἐνδύσατεendusatedo clotheG1746V-AAM-2P δότεdotedo giveG1325V-2AAM-2P δακτύλιονdaktuliona ringG1146N-ASM χεῖραcheirahandG5495N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ὑποδήματαhupodēmatasandalsG5266N-APN πόδας,podas[his] feet,G4228N-APM 23 Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let us feast and celebrate.
φέρετεpheretedo bringG5342V-PAM-2P μόσχονmoschoncalfG3448N-ASM σιτευτόν,siteutonfattened,G4618A-ASM θύσατε,thusatedo kill [it],G2380V-AAM-2P φαγόντεςphagonteshaving eatenG5315V-AAP-NPM εὐφρανθῶμεν,euphranthōmenlet us be merry,G2165V-APS-1P 24 For this son of mine was dead and is alive again! He was lost and is found!’ So they began to celebrate.
οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM νεκρὸςnekrosdeadG3498A-NSM ἀνέζησεν,anezēsenis alive again,G0326V-AAI-3S ἀπολωλὼςapolōlōshaving been lostG0622V-2RAP-NSM εὑρέθη.heurethēis found.G2147V-API-3S ἤρξαντοērxantothey beganG0757V-ADI-3P εὐφραίνεσθαι.¶euphrainesthaito be merry.G2165V-PPN 25 Meanwhile the older son was in the field, and as he approached the house, he heard music and dancing.
αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM πρεσβύτεροςpresbuteroselderG4245HN-NSM ἀγρῷ.agrō[the] field.G0068GN-DSM ἐρχόμενοςerchomenoscoming [up]G2064V-PNP-NSM ἤγγισενēngisenhe drew nearG1448V-AAI-3S ἤκουσενēkousenhe heardG0191V-AAI-3S συμφωνίαςsumphōniasmusicG4858N-GSF χορῶν.chorōndancing.G5525N-GPM 26 So he called one of the servants and asked what was going on.
προσκαλεσάμενοςproskalesamenoshaving called nearG4341V-ADP-NSM παίδωνpaidōnservantsG3816N-GPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐπυνθάνετοepunthanetohe was inquiringG4441V-INI-3S εἴηeiēwould beG1510V-PAO-3S ταῦτα.¶tautathese things.G3778D-NPN 27 ‘Your brother has returned,’ he said, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has him back safe and sound.’
εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S ἀδελφόςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM ἥκει,hēkeiis come,G2240V-PAI-3S ἔθυσενethusenhas killedG2380V-AAI-3S πατήρpatērfatherG3962N-NSM μόσχονmoschoncalfG3448N-ASM σιτευτόν,siteutonfattened,G4618A-ASM ὑγιαίνονταhugiainontain good healthG5198V-PAP-ASM ἀπέλαβεν.apelabenhe has received.G0618V-2AAI-3S 28 The older son became angry and refused to go in. So his father came out and pleaded with him.
ὠργίσθηōrgisthēHe was angryG3710V-API-3S ἤθελενēthelenhe was willingG2309V-IAI-3S εἰσελθεῖν.eiseltheinto go in.G1525V-2AAN πατὴρpatērthe fatherG3962N-NSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐξελθὼνexelthōnhaving goneG1831V-2AAP-NSM παρεκάλειparekaleihe was beggingG3870V-IAI-3S αὐτόν.¶autonhim.G0846P-ASM 29 But he answered his father, ‘Look, all these years I have served you and never disobeyed a commandment of yours. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends.
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S πατρὶpatri[the] fatherG3962N-DSM αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM τοσαῦταtosautaso manyG5118K-APN δουλεύωdouleuōI serveG1398V-PAI-1S οὐδέποτεoudepoteneverG3763ADV-N ἐντολήνentolēna commandmentG1785N-ASF παρῆλθον,parēlthonI disobeyed,G3928V-2AAI-1S ἐμοὶemoito me myselfG1473P-1DS οὐδέποτεoudepoteneverG3763ADV-N ἔδωκαςedōkasdid you giveG1325V-AAI-2S ἔριφονeriphona young goatG2056N-ASM φίλωνphilōnfriendsG5384A-GPM εὐφρανθῶ.euphranthōI may make merry.G2165V-APS-1S 30 But when this son of yours returns from squandering your wealth with prostitutes, you kill the fattened calf for him!’
οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM καταφαγώνkataphagōnhaving devouredG2719V-2AAP-NSM πορνῶνpornōnprostitutesG4204N-GPF ἦλθεν,ēlthencame,G2064V-2AAI-3S ἔθυσαςethusasyou have killedG2380V-AAI-2S αὐτῷautōfor himG0846P-DSM σιτευτὸνsiteutonfattenedG4618A-ASM μόσχον.¶moschoncalf.G3448N-ASM 31 ‘Son, you are always with me,’ the father said, ‘and all that is mine is yours.
εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM τέκνον,teknonSon,G5043N-VSN σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS πάντοτεpantotealwaysG3842ADV ἐμὰema[is] mineG1473S-1SNPN ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 32 But it was fitting to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’”
εὐφρανθῆναιeuphranthēnaiTo make merryG2165V-APN χαρῆναιcharēnaito rejoiceG5463V-2AON ἔδει,edeiit was fitting,G1163V-IAI-3S ἀδελφόςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM νεκρὸςnekrosdeadG3498A-NSM ἔζησεν,ezēsenis alive ,G2198V-AAI-3S ἀπολωλὼςapolōlōshaving been lostG0622V-2RAP-NSM εὑρέθη.¶heurethēis found.G2147V-API-3S