Chapter 21
(Mark 12:41–44)
1 Then Jesus looked up and saw the rich putting their gifts into the treasury,
ἈναβλέψαςAnablepsasHaving looked upG0308V-AAP-NSM εἶδενeidenHe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S τοὺςtousthe onesG3588T-APM βάλλονταςballontascastingG0906HV-PAP-APM γαζοφυλάκιονgazophulakiontreasuryG1049N-ASN αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM πλουσίους.plousiousrich.G4145A-APM 2 and He saw a poor widow put in two small copper coins.1
εἶδενeidenHe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S τιναtinaa certainG5100X-ASF χήρανchēranwidowG5503N-ASF πενιχρὰνpenichranpoorG3998A-ASF βάλλουσανballousancastingG0906HV-PAP-ASF λεπτὰleptaleptaG3016N-APN - Greek two lepta; a lepton was a Jewish coin of bronze or copper worth about 1/128 of a denarius.
3 “Truly I tell you,” He said, “this poor widow has put in more than all the others.
εἶπεν·eipenHe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἀληθῶςalēthōsTrulyG0230ADV ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP πτωχὴptōchēpoorG4434N-NSF πλεῖονpleionmoreG4119A-ASN-C πάντωνpantōnthan allG3956A-GPM ἔβαλεν·ebalenhas cast in;G0906HV-2AAI-3S 4 For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.”
πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM οὗτοιhoutoitheseG3778D-NPM τοῦtouthat whichG3588T-GSN περισσεύοντοςperisseuontoswas aboundingG4052V-PAP-GSN αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ἔβαλονebalonthey castG0906HV-2AAI-3P θεοῦ,theouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ὑστερήματοςhusterēmatospovertyG5303N-GSN αὐτῆςautēsof herG0846P-GSF βίονbionlivelihoodG0979N-ASM εἶχενeichenshe hadG2192V-IAI-3S ἔβαλεν.¶ebalendid cast.G0906HV-2AAI-3S Temple Destruction and Other Signs
(Matthew 24:1–8; Mark 13:1–8)
5 As some of the disciples were remarking how the temple was adorned with beautiful stones and consecrated gifts, Jesus said,
τινωνtinōnas someG5100X-GPM λεγόντωνlegontōnwere speakingG3004GV-PAP-GPM ἱεροῦhi'eroutempleG2411N-GSN λίθοιςlithoiswith stonesG3037N-DPM ἀναθήμασινanathēmasinwith consecrated giftsG0334N-DPN κεκόσμηταιkekosmētaiit has been adornedG2885V-RPI-3S εἶπεν·eipenHe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S 6 “As for what you see here, the time will come when not one stone will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”
ταῦταtauta[As to] these thingsG3778D-APN θεωρεῖτε,theōreiteyou are beholding,G2334V-PAI-2P ἐλεύσονταιeleusontaiwill comeG2064V-FDI-3P ἡμέραιhēmerai[the] daysG2250N-NPF ἀφεθήσεταιaphethēsetaiwill be leftG0863GV-FPI-3S λίθοςlithosstoneG3037N-NSM καταλυθήσεται.¶kataluthēsetaiwill be thrown down.G2647V-FPI-3S 7 “Teacher,” they asked, “when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to take place?”
ἘπηρώτησανEpērōtēsanThey askedG1905V-AAI-3P λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM διδάσκαλε,didaskaleTeacher,G1320N-VSM-T ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-NPN ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S τίtiwhat [will be]G5101I-NSN σημεῖονsēmeionsignG4592N-NSN μέλλῃmellēmay soon beG3195V-PAS-3S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-NPN γίνεσθαι;¶ginesthaito take place?G1096V-PNN 8 Jesus answered, “See to it that you are not deceived. For many will come in My name, claiming, ‘I am He,’ and, ‘The time is near.’ Do not follow them.
εἶπεν·eipenHe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S βλέπετεblepetedo take heedG0991V-PAM-2P πλανηθῆτε·planēthēteyou may be led astray;G4105V-APS-2P πολλοὶpolloimanyG4183A-NPM ἐλεύσονταιeleusontaiwill comeG2064V-FDI-3P ὀνόματίonomatinameG3686N-DSN λέγοντεςlegontessayingG3004GV-PAP-NPM εἰμι,eimiam [He],G1510V-PAI-1S καιρὸςkairostimeG2540N-NSM ἤγγικεν.ēngikenhas drawn near.G1448V-RAI-3S πορευθῆτεporeuthētemay goG4198V-AOS-2P αὐτῶν.autōnthem.G0846P-GPM 9 When you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be alarmed. These things must happen first, but the end is not imminent.”
ἀκούσητεakousēteyou may hear ofG0191V-AAS-2P πολέμουςpolemouswarsG4171N-APM ἀκαταστασίας,akatastasiascommotions,G0181N-APF πτοηθῆτε·ptoēthētemay be terrified;G4422V-APS-2P δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN γενέσθαιgenesthaito take placeG1096V-2ADN εὐθέωςeutheōsimmediately [is]G2112ADV τέλος.telosend.G5056N-NSN Witnessing to All Nations
(Matthew 24:9–14; Mark 13:9–13)
10 Then He told them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.
ἔλεγενelegenHe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἐγερθήσεταιegerthēsetaiWill rise upG1453V-FPI-3S ἔθνοςethnosnationG1484N-NSN ἔθνοςethnosnationG1484N-ASN βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF βασιλείαν,basileiankingdom,G0932N-ASF 11 There will be great earthquakes, famines, and pestilences in various places, along with fearful sights and great signs from heaven.
σεισμοίseismoiEarthquakesG4578N-NPM μεγάλοιmegaloigreatG3173A-NPM κατὰkatain differentG2596PREP τόπουςtopousplacesG5117N-APM λιμοὶlimoifaminesG3042N-NPM λοιμοὶloimoipestilencesG3061N-NPM ἔσονται,esontaithere will be,G1510V-FDI-3P φόβητράphobētrafearful sightsG5400N-NPN οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM σημεῖαsēmeiasignsG4592N-NPN μεγάλαmegalagreatG3173A-NPN ἔσται.¶estaiwill there be.G1510V-FDI-3S 12 But before all this, they will seize you and persecute you. On account of My name they will deliver you to the synagogues and prisons, and they will bring you before kings and governors.
τούτωνtoutōnthese thingsG3778D-GPN πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPN ἐπιβαλοῦσινepibalousinthey will layG1911V-FAI-3P χεῖραςcheirashandsG5495N-APF αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM διώξουσινdiōxousinwill persecute [you]G1377V-FAI-3P παραδιδόντεςparadidontesdelivering [you]G3860V-PAP-NPM συναγωγὰςsunagōgassynagoguesG4864N-APF φυλακάς,phulakasprisons,G5438GN-APF ἀπαγομένουςapagomenousleading [you]G0520V-PPP-APM βασιλεῖςbasileiskingsG0935N-APM ἡγεμόναςhēgemonasgovernorsG2232N-APM ἕνεκενhenekenon account ofG1752PREP ὀνόματόςonomatosnameG3686N-GSN 13 This will be your opportunity to serve as witnesses.
ἀποβήσεταιapobēsetaiIt will resultG0576V-FDI-3S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP μαρτύριον.marturiona testimony.G3142N-ASN 14 So make up your mind not to worry beforehand how to defend yourselves.
θέτεthetedo implantG5087V-2AAM-2P καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588N-DPF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP προμελετᾶνpromeletanto premeditateG4304V-PAN ἀπολογηθῆναι·apologēthēnaito present a defense;G0626V-AON 15 For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.
δώσωdōsōwill giveG1325V-FAI-1S στόμαstomaa mouthG4750N-ASN σοφίανsophianwisdomG4678N-ASF δυνήσονταιdunēsontaiwill be ableG1410V-FDI-3P ἀντιστῆναιantistēnaito resistG0436V-2AAN ἀντειπεῖνanteipeinto reply toG0471V-2AAN ἅπαντεςhapantesallG0537A-NPM ἀντικείμενοιantikeimenoiopposingG0480V-PNP-NPM ὑμῖν.¶huminyou.G4771P-2DP 16 You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and some of you will be put to death.
παραδοθήσεσθεparadothēsestheYou will be betrayedG3860V-FPI-2P γονέωνgoneōnparentsG1118N-GPM ἀδελφῶνadelphōnbrothersG0080N-GPM συγγενῶνsungenōnrelativesG4773A-GPM φίλων,philōnfriendsG5384A-GPM θανατώσουσινthanatōsousinthey will put to deathG2289V-FAI-3P ἐξex[some] from amongG1537PREP 17 And you will be hated by everyone because of My name.
ἔσεσθεesestheyou will beG1510V-FDI-2P μισούμενοιmisoumenoihatedG3404V-PPP-NPM πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP 18 Yet not even a hair of your head will perish.
θρὶξthrixa hairG2359N-NSF κεφαλῆςkephalēsheadG2776N-GSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἀπόληται.apolētaimay perish.G0622V-2AMS-3S 19 By your patient endurance you will gain your souls.
ὑπομονῇhupomonēapatient enduranceG5281N-DSF ὑμῶνhumōnof you [all]G4771P-2GP κτήσασθεktēsasthedo you gain yourselvesG2932V-ADM-2P ὑμῶν.¶humōnof you [all].G4771P-2GP The Destruction of Jerusalem
(Matthew 24:15–25; Mark 13:14–23)
20 But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.
ἴδητεidēteyou may seeG1492HV-2AAS-2P κυκλουμένηνkukloumenēnbeing encircledG2944V-PPP-ASF στρατοπέδωνstratopedōnencampmentsG4760N-GPN Ἰερουσαλήμ,IerousalēmJerusalem,G2419N-ASF-L γνῶτεgnōtedo knowG1097V-2AAM-2P ἤγγικενēngikenhas drawn nearG1448V-RAI-3S ἐρήμωσιςerēmōsisdesolationG2050N-NSF αὐτῆς.autēsof her.G0846P-GSF 21 Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those in the city get out, and let those in the country stay out of the city.
ἸουδαίᾳIoudaiaJudeaG2449N-DSF-L φευγέτωσανpheugetōsanthey should fleeG5343V-PAM-3P ὄρη,orēmountains,G3735N-APN αὐτῆςautēsof herG0846P-GSF ἐκχωρείτωσαν,ekchōreitōsanthey should depart out,G1633V-PAM-3P χώραιςchōraiscountriesG5561N-DPF εἰσερχέσθωσανeiserchesthōsanthey should enterG1525V-PNM-3P αὐτήν.autēnher.G0846P-ASF 22 For these are the days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.
ἡμέραιhēmerai[the] daysG2250N-NPF ἐκδικήσεωςekdikēseōsof avengingG1557N-GSF αὗταίhautaitheseG3778D-NPF εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P πλησθῆναιplēsthēnaito fillG4130V-APN πάνταpantaall thingsG3956A-APN γεγραμμένα.¶gegrammenawritten.G1125V-RPP-APN 23 How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers! For there will be great distress upon the land and wrath against this people.
ταῖςtaisto thoseG3588T-DPF γαστρὶgastriwomb [pregnancy]G1064N-DSF ἐχούσαιςechousaishavingG2192V-PAP-DPF ταῖςtaisto the [ones]G3588T-DPF θηλαζούσαιςthēlazousaisnursingG2337V-PAP-DPF ἐκείναιςekeinaisthoseG1565D-DPF ἡμέραις·hēmeraisdays;G2250N-DPF ἔσταιestaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3S ἀνάγκηanagkēdistressG0318N-NSF μεγάληmegalēgreatG3173A-NSF τούτῳ,toutōthis,G3778D-DSM 24 They will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive into all the nations. And Jerusalem will be trodden down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
πεσοῦνταιpesountaithey will fallG4098V-FNI-3P στόματιstomatiby [the] edgeG4750N-DSN μαχαίρηςmachairēsof [the] swordG3162N-GSF αἰχμαλωτισθήσονταιaichmalōtisthēsontaiwill be led captiveG0163V-FPI-3P ἔθνηethnēnationsG1484N-APN ἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēmJerusalemG2419N-NSF-L ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S πατουμένηpatoumenētrodden downG3961V-PPP-NSF ἐθνῶνethnōn[the] GentilesG1484N-GPN πληρωθῶσινplērōthōsinmay be fulfilledG4137V-APS-3P ἔσονταιesontaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3P καιροὶkairoi[the] timesG2540N-NPM ἐθνῶν.ethnōnof [the] Gentiles.G1484N-GPN The Return of the Son of Man
(Matthew 24:26–31; Mark 13:24–27)
25 There will be signs in the sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among the nations, bewildered by the roaring of the sea and the surging of the waves.
ἔσονταιesontaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3P σημεῖαsēmeiasignsG4592N-NPN σελήνῃselēnēmoonG4582N-DSF ἄστροις,astroisstars,G0798N-DPN συνοχὴsunochēdistressG4928N-NSF ἐθνῶνethnōnof nationsG1484N-GPN ἀπορίᾳaporiaperplexityG0640N-DSF ἤχουςēchous[the] soundG2279N-GSN θαλάσσηςthalassēsof [the] seaG2281N-GSF σάλουsalourolling surgeG4535N-GSM 26 Men will faint from fear and anxiety over what is coming upon the earth, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.
ἀποψυχόντωνapopsuchontōnwhen are faintingG0674V-PAP-GPM ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG0444N-GPM φόβουphoboufearG5401N-GSM προσδοκίαςprosdokiasexpectationG4329N-GSF τῶνtōnof that whichG3588T-GPM ἐπερχομένωνeperchomenōnis comingG1904V-PNP-GPM οἰκουμένῃ·oikoumenēearth;G3625N-DSF δυνάμειςdunameisthe powersG1411N-NPF οὐρανῶνouranōnheavensG3772N-GPM σαλευθήσονται.saleuthēsontaiwill be shaken.G4531V-FPI-3P 27 At that time they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.1
ὄψονταιopsontaiwill they beholdG3700GV-FDI-3P ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T ἐρχόμενονerchomenoncomingG2064V-PNP-ASM νεφέλῃnephelēa cloudG3507N-DSF δυνάμεωςdunameōspowerG1411N-GSF δόξηςdoxēsgloryG1391N-GSF πολλῆς.¶pollēsgreat.G4183A-GSF - See Daniel 7:13–14.
28 When these things begin to happen, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.”
ἈρχομένωνArchomenōnBeginningG0757V-PMP-GPN τούτωνtoutōnof these thingsG3778D-GPN γίνεσθαιginesthaito come to passG1096V-PNN ἀνακύψατεanakupsatedo look upG0352V-AAM-2P ἐπάρατεeparatedo lift upG1869V-AAM-2P κεφαλὰςkephalasheadsG2776N-APF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP διότιdiotibecauseG1360CONJ ἐγγίζειengizeidraws nearG1448V-PAI-3S ἀπολύτρωσιςapolutrōsisredemptionG0629N-NSF ὑμῶν.¶humōnof you.G4771P-2GP The Lesson of the Fig Tree
(Matthew 24:32–35; Mark 13:28–31)
29 Then Jesus told them a parable: “Look at the fig tree and all the trees.
εἶπενeipenHe spokeG2036V-2AAI-3S παραβολὴνparabolēna parableG3850N-ASF αὐτοῖς·autoisto them:G0846P-DPM ἴδετεideteBeholdG1492HV-2AAM-2P συκῆνsukēnfig treeG4808N-ASF δένδρα.dendratrees.G1186N-APN 30 When they sprout leaves, you can see for yourselves and know that summer is near.
προβάλωσινprobalōsinthey may sproutG4261V-2AAS-3P βλέποντεςbleponteslooking [on them]G0991V-PAP-NPM ἑαυτῶνhe'autōnyourselvesG1438F-2GPM γινώσκετεginōsketeyou knowG1097V-PAI-2P θέροςtherossummerG2330N-NSN ἐστίν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 31 So also, when you see these things happening, know that the kingdom of God is near.
ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP ἴδητεidēteyou may seeG1492HV-2AAS-2P ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN γινόμενα,ginomenacoming to pass,G1096V-PNP-APN γινώσκετεginōsketedo knowG1097V-PAM-2P ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF θεοῦ.¶theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T 32 Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things have happened.
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP παρέλθῃparelthēmay have passed awayG3928V-2AAS-3S γενεὰgeneagenerationG1074N-NSF πάνταpantaall [these things]G3956A-NPN γένηται.genētaimay happen.G1096V-2ADS-3S 33 Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.
οὐρανὸςouranosheavenG3772N-NSM παρελεύσονται,pareleusontaiwill pass away,G3928V-FDI-3P λόγοιlogoithe wordsG3056N-NPM παρελεύσονται.pareleusontaiwill pass away.G3928V-FDI-3P Be Watchful for the Day
34 But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.
ΠροσέχετεProsechetedo take heedG4337V-PAM-2P ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisto yourselvesG1438F-2DPM μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218 βαρηθῶσινbarēthōsinmay be burdenedG0916V-APS-3P ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP καρδίαιkardiaiheartsG2588N-NPF κραιπάλῃkraipalēdissipationG2897N-DSF μέθῃmethēdrunkennessG3178N-DSF μερίμναιςmerimnaiscaresG3308N-DPF βιωτικαῖς,biōtikaisof life —G0982A-DPF ἐπιστῇepistēamay comeG2186V-2AAS-3S αἰφνίδιοςaiphnidiossuddenlyG0160A-NSF ἐκείνηekeinēthat [very]G1565D-NSF 35 For it will come upon all who dwell on the face of all the earth.
παγίς·pagisa snare;G3803N-NSF ἐπεισελεύσεταιepeiseleusetaiIt will enterG6036V-FMI-3S πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM καθημένουςkathēmenoussittingG2521V-PNP-APM πρόσωπονprosōpon[the] faceG4383N-ASN πάσηςpasēsof allG3956A-GSF 36 So keep watch at all times, and pray that you may have the strength to escape all that is about to happen and to stand before the Son of Man.”
ἀγρυπνεῖτεagrupneitedo watchG0069V-PAM-2P παντὶpantieveryG3956A-DSM καιρῷkairōseasonG2540N-DSM δεόμενοιdeomenoiprayingG1189V-PNP-NPM κατισχύσητεkatischusēteyou may have strengthG2729V-AAS-2P ἐκφυγεῖνekphugeinto escapeG1628V-2AAN ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN μέλλονταmellontaare soonG3195V-PAP-APN γίνεσθαιginesthaito come to passG1096V-PNN σταθῆναιstathēnaito standG2476V-APN ἔμπροσθενemprosthenbeforeG1715PREP ἀνθρώπου.¶anthrōpouof Man.G0444N-GSM-T 37 Every day Jesus taught at the temple, but every evening He went out to spend the night on the Mount of Olives.
τὰςtasduring theG3588T-APF ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-APF ἱερῷhi'erōtempleG2411N-DSN διδάσκων.didaskōnteaching.G1321V-PAP-NSM νύκταςnuktasthe eveningG3571N-APF ἐξερχόμενοςexerchomenosgoing outG1831V-PNP-NSM ηὐλίζετοēulizetoHe was lodgingG0835V-INI-3S καλούμενονkaloumenonis being calledG2564GV-PPP-ASN Ἐλαιῶν.ElaiōnOlivet.G1638N-GPF-L 38 And early in the morning all the people would come to hear Him at the temple.
λαὸςlaosgroup of peopleG2992N-NSM ὤρθριζενōrthrizenwas coming earlyG3719V-IAI-3S ἱερῷhi'erōtempleG2411N-DSN ἀκούεινakoueinto hearG0191V-PAN αὐτοῦ.¶autouHim.G0846P-GSM