Chapter 2
(Matthew 9:1–8; Luke 5:17–26)
1 A few days later Jesus went back to Capernaum. And when the people heard that He was home,
εἰσελθὼνeiselthōnHe was enteringG1525V-2AAP-NSM ΚαφαρναοὺμKapharnaoumCapernaumG2584N-ASF-L δι᾽di᾽after [some]G1223PREP ἡμερῶνhēmerōndaysG2250N-GPF ἠκούσθηēkousthēit was heardG0191V-API-3S οἴκῳoikō[the] houseG3624GN-DSM ἐστίν.estinHe is.G1510V-PAI-3S 2 they gathered in such large numbers that there was no more room, not even outside the door, as Jesus spoke the word to them.
εὐθέωςeutheōsimmediatelyG2112ADV συνήχθησανsunēchthēsanwere gathered togetherG4863V-API-3P πολλοὶpolloimanyG4183A-NPM ὥστεhōsteso thatG5620CONJ μηκέτιmēketino moreG3371ADV-N χωρεῖνchōreinto have spaceG5562V-PAN μηδὲmēdenot even [space]G3366ADV-N θύραν,thurandoor,G2374N-ASF ἐλάλειelaleiHe was speakingG2980V-IAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM λόγον.¶logonword.G3056N-ASM 3 Then a paralytic was brought to Him, carried by four men.
ἔρχονταιerchontaithey comeG2064V-PNI-3P φέροντεςpherontesbringingG5342V-PAP-NPM παραλυτικὸνparalutikona paralyticG3885A-ASM αἰρόμενονairomenonbeing carriedG0142V-PPP-ASM τεσσάρων.tessarōnfour.G5064A-GPM 4 Since they were unable to get to Jesus through the crowd, they uncovered the roof above Him, made an opening, and lowered the paralytic on his mat.
δυνάμενοιdunamenoibeing ableG1410V-PNP-NPM προσενέγκαιprosenegkaito bring toG4374V-2AAN διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP ὄχλονochloncrowdG3793N-ASM ἀπεστέγασανapestegasanthey removedG0648V-AAI-3P στέγηνstegēnroofG4721N-ASF ἐξορύξαντεςexoruxanteshaving broken up [it]G1846V-AAP-NPM χαλῶσινchalōsinthey let downG5465V-PAI-3P κράβαττονkrabattonpalletG2895N-ASM παραλυτικὸςparalutikosparalyticG3885A-NSM κατέκειτο.katekeitowas lying.G2621V-INI-3S 5 When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”
ἰδὼνidōnhaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P αὐτῶνautōnof themG0846P-GPM λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S παραλυτικῷ·paralutikōparalytic;G3885A-DSM τέκνον,teknonSon,G5043N-VSN ἀφίενταίaphientaiare forgivenG0863HV-PPI-3P ἁμαρτίαιhamartiaisinsG0266N-NPF 6 But some of the scribes were sitting there and thinking in their hearts,
ἦσανēsanwereG1510V-IAI-3P γραμματέωνgrammateōnscribesG1122N-GPM καθήμενοιkathēmenoisittingG2521V-PNP-NPM διαλογιζόμενοιdialogizomenoireasoningG1260V-PNP-NPM καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588N-DPF αὐτῶν·autōnof them;G0846P-GPM 7 “Why does this man speak like this? He is blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?”
οὗτοςhoutosthis [man]G3778D-NSM λαλεῖ;laleidoes speak?G2980V-PAI-3S βλασφημεῖ·blasphēmeiHe blasphemes!G0987V-PAI-3S δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S ἀφιέναιaphienaito forgiveG0863HV-PAN ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF θεός;theosGod?G2316N-NSM-T 8 At once Jesus knew in His spirit that they were thinking this way within themselves. “Why are you thinking these things in your hearts?” He asked.
εὐθὺςeuthusimmediatelyG2112ADV ἐπιγνοὺςepignoushaving knownG1921V-2AAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P πνεύματιpneumatispiritG4151GN-DSN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM αὐτοὶautoithey themselvesG0846P-NPM διαλογίζονταιdialogizontaiare reasoningG1260V-PNI-3P ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisthemselvesG1438F-3DPM λέγειlegeiHe speaksG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN διαλογίζεσθεdialogizesthereason youG1260V-PNI-2P καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588N-DPF ὑμῶν;humōnof you?G4771P-2GP 9 “Which is easier: to say to a paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, pick up your mat, and walk’?
ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S εὐκοπώτερον,eukopōteroneasier,G2123A-NSN-C εἰπεῖνeipeinto sayG2036V-2AAN παραλυτικῷ·paralutikōparalytic;G3885A-DSM ἀφίενταίaphientaiAre forgivenG0863HV-PPI-3P ἁμαρτίαι,hamartiaisins,G0266N-NPF εἰπεῖν·eipeinto say;G2036V-2AAN ἔγειρεegeiredo ariseG1453V-PAM-2S ἆρονarondo take upG0142V-AAM-2S κράβαττόνkrabattonmatG2895N-ASM περιπάτει;¶peripateido walk?G4043V-PAM-2S 10 But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” He said to the paralytic,
εἰδῆτεeidēteyou may knowG6063V-RAS-2P ἐξουσίανexousianauthorityG1849N-ASF ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T ἀφιέναιaphienaito forgiveG0863HV-PAN ἁμαρτίαςhamartiassinsG0266N-APF λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S παραλυτικῷ·paralutikōparalytic;G3885A-DSM 11 “I tell you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home.”
ἔγειρε,egeiredo ariseG1453V-PAM-2S ἆρονarondo take upG0142V-AAM-2S κράβαττόνkrabattonmatG2895N-ASM ὕπαγεhupagedo goG5217V-PAM-2S σου.¶souof you.G4771P-2GS 12 And immediately the man got up, picked up his mat, and walked out in front of them all. As a result, they were all astounded and glorified God, saying, “We have never seen anything like this!”
ἠγέρθηēgerthēhe aroseG1453V-API-3S εὐθὺςeuthusimmediatelyG2112ADV ἄραςarashaving taken upG0142V-AAP-NSM κράβαττονkrabattonmatG2895N-ASM ἐξῆλθενexēlthenhe went forthG1831V-2AAI-3S ἔμπροσθενemprosthenbeforeG1715PREP πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM ὥστεhōsteso as forG5620CONJ ἐξίστασθαιexistasthaito be amazedG1839V-PMN πάνταςpantasallG3956A-APM δοξάζεινdoxazeinto glorifyG1392V-PAN λέγονταςlegontassayingG3004GV-PAP-APM οὐδέποτεoudepoteneverG3763ADV-N εἴδομεν.¶eidomendid we see.G1492HV-2AAI-1P Jesus Calls Levi
(Matthew 9:9–13; Luke 5:27–32)
13 Once again Jesus went out beside the sea. All the people came to Him, and He taught them there.
ἐξῆλθενexēlthenHe went forthG1831V-2AAI-3S θάλασσαν,thalassansea,G2281N-ASF ὄχλοςochloscrowdG3793N-NSM ἤρχετοērchetowas comingG2064V-INI-3S αὐτόν,autonHim,G0846P-ASM ἐδίδασκενedidaskenHe was teachingG1321V-IAI-3S αὐτούς.¶autousthem.G0846P-APM 14 As He was walking along, He saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth. “Follow Me,” He told him, and Levi got up and followed Him.
παράγωνparagōnpassing onG3855V-PAP-NSM εἶδενeidenHe sawG1492HV-2AAI-3S τὸνtonthe [son]G3588T-ASM ἉλφαίουHalphaiouof AlphaeusG0256N-GSM-P καθήμενονkathēmenonsittingG2521V-PNP-ASM τελώνιονtelōniontax boothG5058N-ASN λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἀκολούθειakoloutheido followG0190V-PAM-2S ἀναστὰςanastashaving arisenG0450V-2AAP-NSM ἠκολούθησενēkolouthēsenhe followedG0190V-AAI-3S 15 While Jesus was dining at Levi’s house, many tax collectors and sinners were eating with Him and His disciples—for there were many who followed Him.
γίνεταιginetaiit came to passG1096V-PNI-3S κατακεῖσθαιkatakeisthairecliningG2621V-PNN αὐτὸνautonof HimG0846P-ASM αὐτοῦ,autouof him,G0846P-GSM πολλοὶpolloimanyG4183A-NPM τελῶναιtelōnaitax collectorsG5057N-NPM ἁμαρτωλοὶhamartōloisinnersG0268A-NPM συνανέκειντοsunanekeintowere reclining withG4873V-INI-3P τοῖςtoiswith theG3588T-DPM μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him;G0846P-GSM ἦσανēsanthere wereG1510V-IAI-3P πολλοί,polloimany,G4183A-NPM ἠκολούθουνēkolouthounthey were followingG0190V-IAI-3P 16 When the scribes who were Pharisees saw Jesus eating with these people, they asked His disciples, “Why does He eat1 with tax collectors and sinners?”
γραμματεῖςgrammateisscribesG1122N-NPM ΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōnPhariseesG5330N-GPM-T ἰδόντεςidonteshaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NPM ἐσθίειesthieihe eatsG2068V-PAI-3S ἁμαρτωλῶνhamartōlōnsinnersG0268A-GPM τελωνῶνtelōnōntax collectorsG5057N-GPM ἔλεγονelegonwere sayingG3004GV-IAI-3P μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him;G0846P-GSM τίtiWhy [is it]G5101I-NSN τελωνῶνtelōnōntax collectorsG5057N-GPM ἁμαρτωλῶνhamartōlōnsinnersG0268A-GPM ἐσθίειesthieiHe eatsG2068V-PAI-3S πίνει;¶pineidrinks?G4095V-PAI-3S - BYZ and TR include and drink; see Luke 5:30.
17 On hearing this, Jesus told them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”
ἀκούσαςakousashaving heardG0191V-AAP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P αὐτοῖς·autoisto them:G0846P-DPM χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔχουσινechousinhaveG2192V-PAI-3P ἰσχύοντεςischuontesbeing strongG2480V-PAP-NPM ἰατροῦiatrouof a physicianG2395N-GSM ἔχοντες·echontesbeing;G2192V-PAP-NPM ἦλθονēlthonI cameG2064V-2AAI-1S καλέσαιkalesaito callG2564GV-AAN δικαίουςdikaious[the] righteousG1342A-APM ἁμαρτωλούςhamartōloussinnersG0268A-APM μετάνοιαν.¶metanoianrepentance.G3341N-ASF Questions about Fasting
(Matthew 9:14–15; Luke 5:33–35)
18 Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were often fasting. So people came to Jesus and asked, “Why don’t Your disciples fast like John’s disciples and those of the Pharisees?”
ἦσανēsanwereG1510V-IAI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM ἸωάννουIōannouof JohnG2491GN-GSM-P ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioiPhariseesG5330N-NPM-T νηστεύοντεςnēsteuontesfastingG3522V-PAP-NPM ἔρχονταιerchontaithey comeG2064V-PNI-3P λέγουσινlegousinthey sayG3004GV-PAI-3P αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM διὰdiaBecause ofG1223PREP μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM ἸωάννουIōannouof JohnG2491GN-GSM-P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM ΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōnPhariseesG5330N-GPM-T νηστεύουσιν,nēsteuousinfast,G3522V-PAI-3P μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM νηστεύουσιν;¶nēsteuousinfast?G3522V-PAI-3P 19 Jesus replied, “How can the guests of the bridegroom fast while He is with them? As long as He is with them, they cannot fast.
εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424GN-NSM-P δύνανταιdunantaiare ableG1410V-PNI-3P νυμφῶνοςnumphōnosbridechamberG3567N-GSM νυμφίοςnumphiosbridegroomG3566N-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S νηστεύειν;nēsteueinto fast?G3522V-PAN ὅσονhosonAs long asG3745K-ASM χρόνονchronontimeG5550N-ASM ἔχουσινechousinthey haveG2192V-PAI-3P νυμφίονnumphionbridegroomG3566N-ASM δύνανταιdunantaithey are ableG1410V-PNI-3P νηστεύειν.nēsteueinto fast.G3522V-PAN 20 But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will fast.
ἐλεύσονταιeleusontaiWill comeG2064V-FDI-3P ἡμέραιhēmerai[the] daysG2250N-NPF ἀπαρθῇaparthēamay have been taken awayG0522V-APS-3S νυμφίος,numphiosbridegroom,G3566N-NSM νηστεύσουσινnēsteusousinthey will fastG3522V-FAI-3P ἐκείνῃekeinēthatG1565D-DSF ἡμέρᾳ.¶hēmeraday.G2250N-DSF The Patches and the Wineskins
(Matthew 9:16–17; Luke 5:36–39)
21 No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. If he does, the new piece will pull away from the old, and a worse tear will result.
οὐδεὶςoudeisNo [one]G3762A-NSM ἐπίβλημαepiblēmaa patchG1915N-ASN ῥάκουςrhakousof clothG4470N-GSN ἀγνάφουagnaphouunshrunkG0046A-GSN ἐπιράπτειepirapteisewsG1976V-PAI-3S ἱμάτιονhimationclothingG2440N-ASN παλαιόν·palaionold;G3820A-ASN αἴρειaireitears awayG0142V-PAI-3S πλήρωμαplērōmapatchG4138N-ASN καινὸνkainonnewG2537A-NSN παλαιοῦ,palaiouold,G3820A-GSN χεῖρονcheironworseG5501A-NSN-C σχίσμαschismaa tearG4978N-NSN γίνεται.¶ginetaitakes place.G1096V-PNI-3S 22 And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. Instead, new wine is poured into new wineskins.”1
οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM βάλλειballeiputsG0906HV-PAI-3S ἀσκοὺςaskouswineskinsG0779N-APM παλαιούς·palaiousold;G3820A-APM ῥήξειrhēxeiwill burstG4486V-FAI-3S ἀσκούς,askouswineskinsG0779N-APM ἀπόλλυταιapollutaiis destroyedG0622V-PPI-3S ἀσκοίaskoiwineskinsG0779N-NPM ἀπολοῦνται·apolountaiwill perish;G0622V-FMI-3P ἀσκοὺςaskouswineskinsG0779N-APM καινούςkainousnewG2537A-APM βλητέον.¶blēteonmust be put.G0992A-NSN - Tischendorf does not include Instead, new wine is poured into new wineskins.
The Lord of the Sabbath
(1 Samuel 21:1–7; Matthew 12:1–8; Luke 6:1–5)
23 One Sabbath Jesus was passing through the grainfields, and His disciples began to pick the heads of grain as they walked along.
ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S σάββασινsabbasinSabbathsG4521N-DPN παραπορεύεσθαιparaporeuesthaipassing throughG3899V-PNN σπορίμων,sporimōngrainfields,G4702A-GPN μαθηταὶmathētaidisciplesG3101N-NPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἤρξαντοērxantobeganG0757V-ADI-3P ὁδὸνhodon[their] wayG3598N-ASF ποιεῖνpoieinto makeG4160GV-PAN τίλλοντεςtillontespluckingG5089V-PAP-NPM στάχυας.stachuasheads of grain.G4719N-APM 24 So the Pharisees said to Him, “Look, why are they doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?”
ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioiPhariseesG5330N-NPM-T ἔλεγονelegonwere sayingG3004GV-IAI-3P αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM ποιοῦσινpoiousindo theyG4160GV-PAI-3P σάββασινsabbasinSabbathsG4521N-DPN ἔξεστιν;¶exestinis lawful?G1832V-PAI-3S 25 Jesus replied, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need?
αὐτὸςautoshe himselfG0846P-NSM αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM οὐδέποτεoudepoteSurelyG3763ADV-N ἀνέγνωτεanegnōteyou did readG0314V-2AAI-2P ἐποίησενepoiēsendidG4160GV-AAI-3S ΔαυὶδDauidDavidG1138N-NSM-P χρείανchreianneedG5532N-ASF ἔσχενeschenhe hadG2192V-2AAI-3S ἐπείνασενepeinasenhungeredG3983V-AAI-3S αὐτὸςautoshe himselfG0846P-NSM αὐτοῦ;autouhim?G0846P-GSM 26 During the high priesthood of Abiathar, he entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread,1 which was lawful only for the priests. And he gave some to his companions as well.”
εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenhe enteredG1525V-2AAI-3S θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἐπὶepiin [the days of]G1909PREP ἈβιαθὰρAbiatharAbiatharG0008N-GSM-P ἀρχιερέωςarchiereōshigh priestG0749N-GSM ἄρτουςartousloavesG0740N-APM προθέσεωςprotheseōspresentationG4286N-GSF ἔφαγενephagenateG5315V-AAI-3S ἔξεστινexestinit is lawfulG1832V-PAI-3S φαγεῖνphageinto eatG5315V-AAN τοὺςtousfor theG3588T-APM ἱερεῖς,hi'ereispriests,G2409N-APM ἔδωκενedōkenhe gaveG1325V-AAI-3S τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588T-DPM οὖσιν;ousinbeing?G1510V-PAP-DPM - Or the Bread of the Presence
27 Then Jesus declared, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.
ἔλεγενelegenHe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM σάββατονsabbatonSabbathG4521N-NSN διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP ἄνθρωπονanthrōponmanG0444N-ASM ἐγένετο,egenetowas made,G1096V-2ADI-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP σάββατον.sabbatonSabbath.G4521N-ASN 28 Therefore, the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.”
ὥστεhōsteSo thenG5620CONJ ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T σαββάτου.¶sabbatouSabbath.G4521N-GSN