Chapter 13
(Matthew 24:1–8; Luke 21:5–9)
1 As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of His disciples said to Him, “Teacher, look at the magnificent stones and buildings!”
ἐκπορευομένουekporeuomenouwhen is going forthG1607V-PNP-GSM ἱεροῦhi'eroutempleG2411N-GSN μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him;G0846P-GSM διδάσκαλε,didaskaleTeacher,G1320N-VSM-T ποταποὶpotapoiwhatG4217I-NPM λίθοιlithoistonesG3037N-NPM ποταπαὶpotapaiwhatG4217I-NPF οἰκοδομαί.¶oikodomaibuildings!G3619N-NPF 2 “Do you see all these great buildings?” Jesus replied. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM βλέπειςblepeisSee youG0991V-PAI-2S ταύταςtautastheseG3778D-APF μεγάλαςmegalasgreatG3173A-APF οἰκοδομάς;oikodomasbuildings?G3619N-APF ἀφεθῇaphethēamay be leftG0863GV-APS-3S λίθοςlithosstoneG3037N-NSM λίθονlithonstoneG3037N-ASM καταλυθῇ.¶kataluthēamay be thrown down.G2647V-APS-3S 3 While Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked Him privately,
καθημένουkathēmenouwhen is sittingG2521V-PNP-GSM ὄροςorosMountG3735N-ASN-L ἐλαιῶνelaiōnof OlivesG1638N-GPF-L κατέναντιkatenantioppositeG2713PREP ἱεροῦhi'eroutempleG2411N-GSN ἐπηρώταepērōtahe was askingG1905V-IAI-3S ἰδίανidianprivateG2398A-ASF ΠέτροςPetrosPeterG4074GN-NSM-P ἸάκωβοςIakōbosJamesG2385GN-NSM-P ἸωάννηςIōannēsJohnG2491HN-NSM-P Ἀνδρέας·AndreasAndrew;G0406N-NSM-P 4 “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to be fulfilled?”
εἰπὸνeipondo tellG2036V-2AAM-2S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-NPN ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S τίtiwhat [will be]G5101I-ASN σημεῖονsēmeionsignG4592N-NSN μέλλῃmellēmay soonG3195V-PAS-3S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-NPN συντελεῖσθαιsunteleisthaito be accomplishedG4931V-PPN πάντα;¶pantaallG3956A-NPN 5 Jesus began by telling them, “See to it that no one deceives you.
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM ἤρξατοērxatobeganG0757V-ADI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM βλέπετεblepetedo take heedG0991V-PAM-2P πλανήσῃ.planēsēmay mislead.G4105V-AAS-3S 6 Many will come in My name, claiming, ‘I am He,’ and will deceive many.
πολλοὶpolloiManyG4183A-NPM ἐλεύσονταιeleusontaiwill comeG2064V-FDI-3P ὀνόματίonomatinameG3686N-DSN λέγοντεςlegontessayingG3004GV-PAP-NPM εἰμι,eimiam [He],G1510V-PAI-1S πολλοὺςpollousmanyG4183A-APM πλανήσουσιν.planēsousinthey will mislead.G4105V-FAI-3P 7 When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. These things must happen, but the end is still to come.
ἀκούσητεakousēteyou may hear ofG0191V-AAS-2P πολέμουςpolemouswarsG4171N-APM ἀκοὰςakoasrumorsG0189N-APF πολέμων,polemōnof wars,G4171N-GPM θροεῖσθε·throeisthedo be disturbed;G2360V-PPM-2P δεῖdeiit mustG1163V-PAI-3S γενέσθαι,genesthaicome to pass,G1096V-2ADN οὔπωoupōnot yet [is]G3768ADV-N τέλος.telosend.G5056N-NSN 8 Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, as well as famines. These are the beginning of birth pains.
ἐγερθήσεταιegerthēsetaiWill rise upG1453V-FPI-3S ἔθνοςethnosnationG1484N-NSN ἔθνοςethnosnationG1484N-ASN βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF βασιλείαν·basileiankingdom;G0932N-ASF ἔσονταιesontaiThere will beG1510V-FDI-3P σεισμοὶseismoiearthquakesG4578N-NPM κατὰkatathroughoutG2596PREP τόπους·topousplaces;G5117N-APM ἔσονταιesontaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3P λιμοίlimoifaminesG3042N-NPM ταραχαί·tarachaidisturbance;G5016N-NPF ἀρχὴarchē[The] beginningG0746N-NSF ὠδίνωνōdinōnof birth pains [are]G5604N-GPF ταῦτα.¶tautathese.G3778D-NPN Witnessing to All Nations
(Matthew 24:9–14; Luke 21:10–19)
9 So be on your guard. You will be delivered over to the councils and beaten in the synagogues. On My account you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them.
ΒλέπετεBlepetedo take heedG0991V-PAM-2P ὑμεῖςhumeis<you yourselves>G4771P-2NP ἑαυτούς·he'autousto yourselves;G1438F-2APM παραδώσουσινparadōsousinthey will betrayG3860V-FAI-3P συνέδρια,sunedriacourtsG4892N-APN συναγωγὰςsunagōgassynagoguesG4864N-APF δαρήσεσθεdarēsestheyou will be beatenG1194V-2FPI-2P ἡγεμόνωνhēgemonōngovernorsG2232N-GPM βασιλέωνbasileōnkingsG0935N-GPM σταθήσεσθεstathēsestheyou will standG2476V-FPI-2P ἕνεκενhenekenbecauseG1752PREP ἐμοῦemouof MeG1473S-1SGSN μαρτύριονmarturiona testimonyG3142N-ASN αὐτοῖς.autoisto them.G0846P-DPM 10 And the gospel must first be proclaimed to all the nations.
ἔθνηethnēnationsG1484N-APN δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S κηρυχθῆναιkēruchthēnaito proclaimG2784V-APN εὐαγγέλιον.euangeliongospel.G2098N-ASN 11 But when they arrest you and hand you over, do not worry beforehand what to say. Instead, speak whatever you are given at that time, for it will not be you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.
ἄγωσινagōsinthey may lead awayG0071V-PAS-3P παραδιδόντες,paradidontesdelivering [you] up,G3860V-PAP-NPM προμεριμνᾶτεpromerimnatedo be anxious beforehandG4305V-PAM-2P λαλήσητεlalēsēteyou may sayG2980V-AAS-2P μελετᾶτε·meletatedo devise;G3191V-PAM-2P δοθῇdothēashall be givenG1325V-APS-3S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF λαλεῖτε·laleitedo speak;G2980V-PAM-2P ὑμεῖςhumeisyou yourselvesG4771P-2NP λαλοῦντεςlalountesspeakingG2980V-PAP-NPM 12 Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rise against their parents and have them put to death.
παραδώσειparadōseiwill deliver upG3860V-FAI-3S ἀδελφὸςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM θάνατονthanatondeathG2288N-ASM πατὴρpatērfatherG3962N-NSM τέκνον,teknonchild,G5043N-ASN ἐπαναστήσονταιepanastēsontaiwill rise upG1881V-FDI-3P τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-NPN γονεῖςgoneisparentsG1118N-APM θανατώσουσινthanatōsousinwill put to deathG2289V-FAI-3P αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM 13 You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
ἔσεσθεesestheyou will beG1510V-FDI-2P μισούμενοιmisoumenoihatedG3404V-PPP-NPM πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP ὑπομείναςhupomeinashaving enduredG5278V-AAP-NSM τέλος,telos[the] end,G5056N-ASN σωθήσεται.sōthēsetaiwill be saved.G4982V-FPI-3S The Abomination of Desolation
(Matthew 24:15–25; Luke 21:20–24)
14 So when you see the abomination of desolation1 standing where it should not be2 (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.
ἴδητεidēteyou may seeG1492HV-2AAS-2P βδέλυγμαbdelugmaabominationG0946N-ASN ἐρημώσεωςerēmōseōsdesolationG2050N-GSF ῥηθὲνrhēthenhaving been spoken ofG2046V-APP-ASN ΔανιὴλDaniēlDanielG1158N-GSM-P προφήτουprophētouprophetG4396N-GSM ἑστηκόταhestēkotaalready standingG2476V-RAP-ASM δεῖ,deiit should —G1163V-PAI-3S ἀναγινώσκωνanaginōskōnreadingG0314V-PAP-NSM νοείτω,noeitōhe should understand —G3539V-PAM-3S ἸουδαίᾳIoudaiaJudeaG2449N-DSF-L φευγέτωσανpheugetōsanthey should fleeG5343V-PAM-3P ὄρη·orēmountains;G3735N-APN - See Daniel 9:27, Daniel 11:31, and Daniel 12:11; BYZ and TR include spoken of by Daniel the prophet.
- Or where he should not be
15 Let no one on the housetop go back inside to retrieve anything from his house.
δώματοςdōmatoshousetopG1430N-GSN καταβάτωkatabatōhe should come downG2597V-2AAM-3S εἰσελθάτωeiselthatōshould go inG1525V-2AAM-3S ἆραίaraito takeG0142V-AAN αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM 16 And let no one in the field return for his cloak.
ἐπιστρεψάτωepistrepsatōhe should returnG1994V-AAM-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ἆραιaraito takeG0142V-AAN ἱμάτιονhimationclothingG2440N-ASN αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G0846P-GSM 17 How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers!
ταῖςtaisto thoseG3588T-DPF γαστρὶgastriwomb [pregnancy]G1064N-DSF ἐχούσαιςechousaishavingG2192V-PAP-DPF ταῖςtaisto the [ones]G3588T-DPF θηλαζούσαιςthēlazousaisnursing infantsG2337V-PAP-DPF ἐκείναιςekeinaisthoseG1565D-DPF ἡμέραις.hēmeraisdays!G2250N-DPF 18 Pray that this will not occur in the winter.
προσεύχεσθεproseuchesthedo prayG4336V-PNM-2P γένηταιgenētaimay happenG1096V-2ADS-3S φυγὴphugēflightG5437N-NSF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP χειμῶνος.cheimōnosin winter.G5494N-GSM 19 For those will be days of tribulation unmatched from the beginning of God’s creation until now, and never to be seen again.
ἔσονταιesontaiwill be [in]G1510V-FDI-3P ἡμέραιhēmeraidaysG2250N-NPF ἐκεῖναιekeinaithoseG1565D-NPF θλῖψιςthlipsistribulationG2347N-NSF γέγονενgegonenhas beenG1096V-2RAI-3S τοιαύτηtoiautē[the] likeG5108D-NSF ἀπ᾽ap᾽from [the]G0575PREP ἀρχῆςarchēsbeginningG0746N-GSF κτίσεωςktiseōsof creationG2937N-GSF ἔκτισενektisencreatedG2936V-AAI-3S γένηται.genētaimay happen.G1096V-2ADS-3S 20 If the Lord had not cut short those days, nobody would be saved. But for the sake of the elect, whom He has chosen, He has cut them short.
ἐκολόβωσενekolobōsenshortenedG2856V-AAI-3S κύριοςkurios[the] LordG2962GN-NSM-T ἡμέρας,hēmerasdays,G2250N-APF ἐσώθηesōthēthere have been savedG4982V-API-3S σάρξ·sarxflesh;G4561N-NSF διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP ἐκλεκτοὺςeklektouselectG1588A-APM ἐξελέξατοexelexatoHe choseG1586V-AMI-3S ἐκολόβωσενekolobōsenHe has shortenedG2856V-AAI-3S ἡμέρας.hēmerasdays.G2250N-APF 21 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There He is!’ do not believe it.
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP εἴπῃ·eipēshall say;G2036V-2AAS-3S χριστόςchristosChristG5547N-NSM-T πιστεύετε.pisteueteyou do believe [it].G4100V-PAM-2P 22 For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders that would deceive even the elect, if that were possible.
ἐγερθήσονταιegerthēsontaiThere will ariseG1453V-FPI-3P ψευδόχριστοιpseudochristoifalse ChristsG5580N-NPM ψευδοπροφῆταιpseudoprophētaifalse prophetsG5578N-NPM δώσουσινdōsousinwill giveG1325V-FAI-3P σημεῖαsēmeiasignsG4592N-APN τέραταteratawondersG5059N-APN ἀποπλανᾶνapoplananto deceiveG0635V-PAN δυνατὸνdunatonpossibleG1415A-NSN ἐκλεκτούς.eklektouselect.G1588A-APM 23 So be on your guard; I have told you everything in advance.
ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP βλέπετε·blepetedo take heed;G0991V-PAM-2P προείρηκαproeirēkaI have foretoldG4280V-RAI-1S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP πάντα.¶pantaall things.G3956A-APN The Return of the Son of Man
(Matthew 24:26–31; Luke 21:25–28)
24 But in those days, after that tribulation: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light;
ἐκείναιςekeinaisthoseG1565D-DPF ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF θλῖψινthlipsintribulationG2347N-ASF ἐκείνηνekeinēnthoseG1565D-ASF σκοτισθήσεται,skotisthēsetaiwill be darkened,G4654V-FPI-3S σελήνηselēnēmoonG4582N-NSF δώσειdōseiwill giveG1325V-FAI-3S φέγγοςphengoslightG5338N-ASN αὐτῆς,autēsof it,G0846P-GSF 25 the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’1
ἀστέρεςasteresstarsG0792N-NPM ἔσονταιesontaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3P οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM πίπτοντες,piptontesfalling,G4098V-PAP-NPM δυνάμειςdunameispowersG1411N-NPF αἱhaithat [are]G3588T-NPF οὐρανοῖςouranoisheavensG3772N-DPM σαλευθήσονται.saleuthēsontaiwill be shaken.’G4531V-FPI-3P - Or and the celestial bodies will be shaken; see Isaiah 13:10, Isaiah 34:4, and Joel 2:10.
26 At that time they will see the Son of Man coming in the clouds with great power and glory.1
ὄψονταιopsontaiwill they beholdG3700GV-FDI-3P ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T ἐρχόμενονerchomenoncomingG2064V-PNP-ASM νεφέλαιςnephelais[the] cloudsG3507N-DPF δυνάμεωςdunameōspowerG1411N-GSF πολλῆςpollēsgreatG4183A-GSF δόξης.doxēsglory.G1391N-GSF - See Daniel 7:13–14.
27 And He will send out the angels to gather His elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.
ἀποστελεῖaposteleiHe will sendG0649V-FAI-3S ἀγγέλουςangelousangelsG0032GN-APM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐπισυνάξειepisunaxeiwill gather togetherG1996V-FAI-3S ἐκλεκτοὺςeklektouselectG1588A-APM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM τεσσάρωνtessarōnfourG5064A-GPM ἀνέμωνanemōnwindsG0417N-GPM ἀπ᾽ap᾽from [the]G0575PREP ἕωςhe'ōsuntil [the]G2193PREP οὐρανοῦ.ouranouof heaven.G3772N-GSM The Lesson of the Fig Tree
(Matthew 24:32–35; Luke 21:29–33)
28 Now learn this lesson1 from the fig tree: As soon as its branches become tender and sprout leaves, you know that summer is near.
συκῆςsukēsfig treeG4808N-GSF μάθετεmathetedo learnG3129V-2AAM-2P παραβολήν·parabolēnparable:G3850N-ASF κλάδοςkladosbranchG2798N-NSM αὐτῆςautēsof itG0846P-GSF ἁπαλὸςhapalostenderG0527A-NSM γένηται,genētaimay become,G1096V-2ADS-3S ἐκφύῃekphuēmay it put forthG1631V-PAS-3S φύλλα,phullaleaves,G5444N-APN γινώσκετεginōsketeyou knowG1097V-PAI-2P θέροςtherossummerG2330N-NSN ἐστίν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S - Or this parable
29 So also, when you see these things happening, know that He is near,1 right at the door.
ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP ἴδητεidēteyou may seeG1492HV-2AAS-2P ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN γινόμενα,ginomenacoming to pass,G1096V-PNP-APN γινώσκετεginōsketedo knowG1097V-PAM-2P ἐστινestinHe isG1510V-PAI-3S θύραις.¶thuraisdoors.G2374N-DPF - Or it is near
30 Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things have happened.
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP παρέλθῃparelthēmay have passed awayG3928V-2AAS-3S γενεὰgeneagenerationG1074N-NSF μέχριςmechrisuntilG3360PREP ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-NPN γένηται.genētaimay happen.G1096V-2ADS-3S 31 Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.
οὐρανὸςouranosheavenG3772N-NSM παρελεύσονται,pareleusontaiwill pass away,G3928V-FDI-3P λόγοιlogoithe wordsG3056N-NPM παρελεύσονται.¶pareleusontaiwill pass away.G3928V-FDI-3P Readiness at Any Hour
(Matthew 24:36–51; Luke 12:35–48)
32 No one knows about that day or hour, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.
ΠερὶPeriConcerningG4012PREP ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF ἐκείνηςekeinēsthatG1565D-GSF οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM οἶδενoidenknowsG6063V-RAI-3S οὐδὲoudenot evenG3761CONJ-N ἄγγελοιangeloiangelsG0032GN-NPM οὐρανῷouranōheavenG3772N-DSM πατήρ.patērFather.G3962N-NSM-T 33 Be on your guard and stay alert!1 For you do not know when the appointed time will come.
Βλέπετε,Blepetedo take heed,G0991V-PAM-2P ἀγρυπνεῖτεagrupneitedo watchG0069V-PAM-2P προσεύχεσθε·proseuchesthedo pray;G4336V-PNM-2P οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P καιρόςkairostimeG2540N-NSM ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S - BYZ and TR Be on your guard, stay alert, and pray!
34 It is like a man going on a journey who left his house, put each servant in charge of his own task, and instructed the doorkeeper to keep watch.
ὡςhōs[It is] likeG5613PRT ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM ἀπόδημοςapodēmosgoing on a journeyG0590A-NSM ἀφεὶςapheishaving leftG0863GV-2AAP-NSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM δοὺςdoushaving givenG1325V-2AAP-NSM δούλοιςdouloisservantsG1401N-DPM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἐξουσίαν,exousianauthority,G1849N-ASF ἑκάστῳhekastōto each oneG1538A-DSM αὐτοῦ,autouof him,G0846P-GSM θυρωρῷthurōrōdoorkeeperG2377N-DSM ἐνετείλατοeneteilatohe commandedG1781V-ADI-3S γρηγορῇ.grēgorēahe may keep watch.G1127V-PAS-3S 35 Therefore keep watch, because you do not know when the master of the house will return—whether in the evening, at midnight, when the rooster crows, or in the morning.
γρηγορεῖτεgrēgoreitedo watchG1127V-PAM-2P οὖν·ountherefore;G3767CONJ οἴδατεoidateyou knowG6063V-RAI-2P ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064V-PNI-3S ὀψὲopseat eveningG3796ADV μεσονύκτιονmesonuktionat midnightG3317N-ASN ἀλεκτοροφωνίαςalektorophōniaswhen the rooster crowsG0219N-GSF πρωΐ·prōimorning;G4404ADV 36 Otherwise, he may arrive without notice and find you sleeping.
ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM ἐξαίφνηςexaiphnēssuddenlyG1810ADV εὕρῃheurēhe may findG2147V-2AAS-3S καθεύδοντας.katheudontassleeping.G2518V-PAP-APM 37 And what I say to you, I say to everyone: Keep watch!”
ὃhoWhat [thing]G3739R-ASN ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP πᾶσινpasinto allG3956A-DPM γρηγορεῖτε.¶grēgoreitedo watch.G1127V-PAM-2P