Chapter 3
A Man with a Withered Hand Healed
1 And he entered into the synagogue again, and a man who had a withered hand was there.
εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenHe enteredG1525V-2AAI-3S συναγωγήν,sunagōgēnsynagogue,G4864N-ASF ἦνēnthere wasG1510V-IAI-3S ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM ἐξηραμμένηνexērammenēnwitheredG3583V-RPP-ASF ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM χεῖρα,cheirahand,G5495N-ASF 2 And they were watching him closely to see if he would heal him on the Sabbath, in order that they could accuse him.
παρετήρουνparetērounthey were watchingG3906V-IAI-3P σάββασινsabbasinSabbathsG4521N-DPN θεραπεύσειtherapeuseiHe will healG2323V-FAI-3S ἵναinain order thatG2443CONJ κατηγορήσωσινkatēgorēsōsinthey may accuseG2723V-AAS-3P αὐτοῦ.autouHim.G0846P-GSM 3 And he said to the man who had the withered hand, “Come into the middle.”
λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōmanG0444N-DSM ξηρὰνxēranwitheredG3584A-ASF χεῖραcheirahandG5495N-ASF ἔχοντι·echontihaving:G2192V-PAP-DSM ἔγειρεegeiredo ariseG1453V-PAM-2S μέσον.mesonmidst.G3319A-ASN 4 And he said to them, “Is it permitted on the Sabbath to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?” But they were silent.
λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἔξεστινexestinIs it lawfulG1832V-PAI-3S σάββασινsabbasinSabbathsG4521N-DPN ἀγαθὸνagathongoodG0018A-ASN ποιῆσαιpoiēsaito doG4160GV-AAN κακοποιῆσαι,kakopoiēsaito do evil?G2554V-AAN σῶσαιsōsaito saveG4982V-AAN ἀποκτεῖναι;apokteinaito kill?G0615V-AAN ἐσιώπων.esiōpōnthey were silent.G4623V-IAI-3P 5 And looking around at them with anger, grieved at the hardness of their hearts, he said to the man, “Stretch out your1 hand.” And he stretched it2 out, and his hand was restored.
περιβλεψάμενοςperiblepsamenoshaving looked around onG4017V-AMP-NSM αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM ὀργῆς,orgēsanger,G3709N-GSF συλλυπούμενοςsullupoumenosbeing grievedG4818V-PNP-NSM πωρώσειpōrōseihardnessG4457N-DSF καρδίαςkardiasheartG2588N-GSF αὐτῶν,autōnof them,G0846P-GPM λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S ἀνθρώπῳ·anthrōpōman;G0444N-DSM ἔκτεινονekteinondo stretch outG1614V-AAM-2S χεῖραcheirahandG5495N-ASF ἐξέτεινεν,exeteinenhe stretched [it] out,G1614V-AAI-3S ἀπεκατεστάθηapekatestathēwas restoredG0600V-API-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ὑγιὴςhugiēssoundG5199A-NSF ἄλλη.¶allēanother.G0243A-NSF - Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
6 And the Pharisees went out immediately with the Herodians ⌞and began to conspire⌟1 against him with regard to how they could destroy him.
ἐξελθόντεςexelthonteshaving gone outG1831V-2AAP-NPM ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioiPhariseesG5330N-NPM-T εὐθὺςeuthusimmediatelyG2112ADV ἩρῳδιανῶνHērōdianōnHerodiansG2265N-GPM-T συμβούλιονsumboulioncounselG4824N-ASN ἐδίδουνedidounwere givingG1325V-IAI-3P ἀπολέσωσιν.¶apolesōsinthey may destroy.G0622V-AAS-3P - Literally “began to give counsel”; the imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive (“began to”)
Jesus Heals Crowds by the Sea
7 And Jesus went away with his disciples to the sea,1 and a great crowd from Galilee followed him.2 And from Judea
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101N-GPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἀνεχώρησενanechōrēsenwithdrewG0402V-AAI-3S θάλασσαν,thalassansea,G2281N-ASF πλῆθοςplēthosa multitudeG4128N-NSN ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalileeG1056GN-GSF-L ἠκολούθησενēkolouthēsenfollowedG0190V-AAI-3S ἸουδαίαςIoudaiasJudeaG2449N-GSF-L - That is, the Sea of Galilee
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
8 and from Jerusalem and from Idumea and the other side of the Jordan and around Tyre and Sidon a great crowd came to him because they1 heard all that he was doing.
ἹεροσολύμωνHi'erosolumōnJerusalemG2414N-GPN-L ἸδουμαίαςIdoumaiasIdumeaG2401N-GSF-L πέρανperanbeyondG4008PREP ἸορδάνουIordanouJordanG2446N-GSM-L ΤύρονTuronTyreG5184N-ASF-L Σιδῶνα,SidōnaSidon,G4605N-ASF-L πλῆθοςplēthosA multitudeG4128N-NSN ἀκούοντεςakouonteshaving heardG0191V-PAP-NPM ὅσαhosaas much asG3745K-APN ἐποίειepoieiHe was doingG4160GV-IAI-3S ἦλθονēlthoncameG2064V-2AAI-3P αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM - *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as causal
9 And he told his disciples that a small boat should stand ready for him because of the crowd, so that they would not press upon him.
εἶπενeipenHe spokeG2036V-2AAI-3S μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM πλοιάριονploiariona boatG4142N-NSN προσκαρτερῇproskarterēamay wait uponG4342V-PAS-3S διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP ὄχλονochloncrowdG3793N-ASM θλίβωσινthlibōsinthey may press uponG2346V-PAS-3P αὐτόν.autonHim.G0846P-ASM 10 For he had healed many, so that all those who ⌞were suffering from diseases⌟1 pressed about him in order that they could touch him.
πολλοὺςpollousManyG4183A-APM ἐθεράπευσενetherapeusenHe healedG2323V-AAI-3S ὥστεhōsteso as forG5620CONJ ἐπιπίπτεινepipipteinto press uponG1968V-PAN ἅψωνταιhapsōntaithey may touchG0681V-AMS-3P ὅσοιhosoias many asG3745K-NPM εἶχονeichonhadG2192V-IAI-3P μάστιγας.mastigasdiseases.G3148N-APF - Literally “had suffering”
11 And the unclean spirits, whenever they saw him, were falling down before him and crying out, saying, “You are the Son of God!”
πνεύματαpneumataspiritsG4151GN-NPN ἀκάθαρτα,akathartaunclean,G0169A-NPN ὅτανhotanwheneverG3752CONJ ἐθεώρουν,etheōrounthey were seeingG2334V-IAI-3P προσέπιπτονprosepiptonthey were falling downG4363V-IAI-3P αὐτῷautōbefore HimG0846P-DSM ἔκραζονekrazonthey were crying outG2896V-IAI-3P λέγοντεςlegontessayingG3004GV-PAP-NPM σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS θεοῦ.theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T 12 And he warned them strictly that they should not make him known.
ἐπετίμαepetimaHe was rebukingG2008V-IAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM φανερὸνphaneronknownG5318A-ASM ποιήσωσιν.¶poiēsōsinthey may make.G4160GV-AAS-3P The Selection of the Twelve Apostles
13 And he went up on the mountain and summoned those whom he wanted, and they came to him.
ἀναβαίνειanabaineiHe goes upG0305V-PAI-3S ὄροςorosmountainG3735N-ASN προσκαλεῖταιproskaleitaicalls nearG4341V-PNI-3S οὓςhousthose whomG3739R-APM ἤθελενēthelenhe was wantingG2309V-IAI-3S αὐτός,autosHimself,G0846P-NSM ἀπῆλθονapēlthonthey wentG0565V-2AAI-3P αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM 14 And he appointed twelve,1 so that they would be with him and so that he could send them out to preach
ἐποίησενepoiēsenHe appointedG4160IV-AAI-3S δώδεκαdōdekatwelveG1427A-NUI ἀποστόλουςapostolousapostlesG0652N-APM ὠνόμασενōnomasenHe called [them]G3687V-AAI-3S ὦσινōsinthey may beG1510V-PAS-3P ἀποστέλλῃapostellēHe may sendG0649V-PAS-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM κηρύσσεινkērusseinto preachG2784V-PAN - Some manuscripts add “whom he also named apostles”
15 and to have authority to expel demons.
ἔχεινecheinto haveG2192V-PAN ἐξουσίανexousianauthorityG1849N-ASF θεραπεύεινtherapeueinto healG2323V-PAN νόσουςnosousdiseasesG3554N-APF ἐκβάλλεινekballeinto cast outG1544V-PAN δαιμόνια.daimoniademons.G1140N-APN 16 And he appointed the twelve.1 And to Simon he gave the name Peter,
ἐποίησενepoiēsenHe appointedG4160IV-AAI-3S δώδεκαdōdekaTwelveG1427A-NUI ἐπέθηκενepethēkenHe addedG2007V-2AAI-3S ὄνομαonoma[the] nameG3686N-ASN ΣίμωνιSimōnito SimonG4613ON-DSM-P Πέτρον,PetronPeter,G4074GN-ASM-P - Most Greek manuscripts omit the phrase “and he appointed the twelve”
17 and James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James (and he gave to them the name Boanerges, that is, “Sons of Thunder”),
ἸάκωβονIakōbonJamesG2385GN-ASM-P τὸνtonthe [son]G3588T-ASM ΖεβεδαίουZebedaiouof ZebedeeG2199GN-GSM-P ἸωάννηνIōannēnJohnG2491HN-ASM-P ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG0080N-ASM Ἰακώβου,Iakōbouof James,G2385GN-GSM-P ἐπέθηκενepethēkenHe addedG2007V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto them [the]G0846P-DPM ὀνόματαonomatanamesG3686N-APN Βοανηργές,BoanērgesBoanerges,G0993N-APM-P ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S βροντῆς·brontēsof thunder;G1027N-GSF 18 and Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Zealot,1
ἈνδρέανAndreanAndrewG0406N-ASM-P ΦίλιππονPhilipponPhilipG5376GN-ASM-P ΒαρθολομαῖονBartholomaionBartholomewG0918N-ASM-P ΜαθθαῖονMaththaionMatthewG3156N-ASM-P ΘωμᾶνThōmanThomasG2381N-ASM-P ἸάκωβονIakōbonJamesG2385HN-ASM-P τὸνtonthe [son]G3588T-ASM ἉλφαίουHalphaiouof AlphaeusG0256N-GSM-P ΘαδδαῖονThaddaionThaddaeusG2280N-ASM-P ΣίμωναSimōnaSimonG4613GN-ASM-P ΚαναναῖονKananaionZealotG2581N-ASM-T - Literally “the Cananean,” but according to BDAG 507 s.v., this term has no relation at all to the geographical terms for Cana or Canaan, but is derived from the Aramaic term for “enthusiast, zealot” (see Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13)
19 and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.
ἸούδανIoudanJudasG2455HN-ASM-P ἸσκαριὼθIskariōthIscariotG2469N-ASM-P παρέδωκενparedōkenbetrayedG3860V-AAI-3S αὐτόν.¶autonHim.G0846P-ASM A House Divided Cannot Stand
20 And he went home, and the crowd gathered again, so that they were not even able to eat a meal.
συνέρχεταιsunerchetaicomes togetherG4905V-PNI-3S ὄχλοςochlosa crowdG3793N-NSM ὥστεhōsteso thatG5620CONJ δύνασθαιdunasthaito be ableG1410V-PNN αὐτοὺςautoustheyG0846P-APM ἄρτονartonbreadG0740N-ASM φαγεῖν.phageinto eat.G5315V-AAN 21 And when1 ⌞his family⌟2 heard this,3 they went out to restrain him, for they were saying, “He has lost his mind!”
ἀκούσαντεςakousanteshaving heard [of it]G0191V-AAP-NPM παρ᾽par᾽belonging toG3844PREP ἐξῆλθονexēlthonwent outG1831V-2AAI-3P κρατῆσαιkratēsaito seizeG2902V-AAN αὐτόν·autonHim;G0846P-ASM ἔλεγονelegonthey were sayingG3004GV-IAI-3P ἐξέστη.exestēHe is crazy.G1839V-2AAI-3S - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
- Literally those “close to him”
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
22 And the scribes who had come down from Jerusalem were saying, “He is possessed by Beelzebul!” and “By the ruler of the demons he expels the demons!”
γραμματεῖςgrammateisscribesG1122N-NPM ἹεροσολύμωνHi'erosolumōnJerusalemG2414N-GPN-L καταβάντεςkatabanteshaving come downG2597V-2AAP-NPM ἔλεγονelegonwere sayingG3004GV-IAI-3P ΒεελζεβοὺλBeelzeboulBeelzebulG0954N-ASM-T ἔχειecheiHe hasG2192V-PAI-3S ἄρχοντιarchontiprinceG0758N-DSM δαιμονίωνdaimoniōndemonsG1140N-GPN ἐκβάλλειekballeiHe casts outG1544V-PAI-3S δαιμόνια.¶daimoniademons.G1140N-APN 23 And he called them to himself and1 was speaking to them in parables, “How can Satan expel Satan?
προσκαλεσάμενοςproskalesamenoshaving called to [Him]G4341V-ADP-NSM αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM παραβολαῖςparabolaisparablesG3850N-DPF ἔλεγενelegenHe was speakingG3004GV-IAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them:G0846P-DPM δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S σατανᾶςsatanasSatanG4567N-NSM-T σατανᾶνsatananSatanG4567N-ASM-T ἐκβάλλειν;ekballeinto cast out?G1544V-PAN - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“called”) has been translated as a finite verb
24 And if a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom is not able to stand.
βασιλείαbasileiaa kingdomG0932N-NSF ἑαυτὴνhe'autēnitselfG1438F-3ASF μερισθῇ,meristhēashall be divided,G3307V-APS-3S δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S σταθῆναιstathēnaito standG2476V-APN βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF ἐκείνη·ekeinēthat;G1565D-NSF 25 And if a house is divided against itself, that house will not be able to stand.
ἑαυτὴνhe'autēnitselfG1438F-3ASF μερισθῇ,meristhēashall be divided,G3307V-APS-3S δυνήσεταιdunēsetaiwill be ableG1410V-FDI-3S ἐκείνηekeinēthatG1565D-NSF σταθῆναι·stathēnaito stand;G2476V-APN 26 And if Satan has risen up against himself and is divided, he is not able to stand, but is at an end!
σατανᾶςsatanasSatanG4567N-NSM-T ἀνέστηanestēhas risen upG0450V-2AAI-3S ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhimselfG1438F-3ASM ἐμερίσθη,emeristhēwas divided,G3307V-API-3S δύναταιdunataihe is ableG1410V-PNI-3S στῆναιstēnaito standG2476V-2AAN τέλοςtelosan endG5056N-ASN ἔχει.echeiis coming to.G2192V-PAI-3S 27 But no one is able to enter into the house of a strong man and1 plunder his property unless he first ties up the strong man, and then he can thoroughly plunder his house.
δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762A-NSM ἰσχυροῦischuroustrong manG2478A-GSM εἰσελθὼνeiselthōnhaving enteredG1525V-2AAP-NSM σκεύηskeuēgoodsG4632N-APN αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM διαρπάσαι,diarpasaito plunder,G1283V-AAN ἰσχυρὸνischuronstrong manG2478A-ASM δήσῃ,dēsēhe shall bind,G1210V-AAS-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM διαρπάσει.¶diarpaseihe will plunder.G1283V-FAI-3S - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“enter”) has been translated as a finite verb
28 “Truly I say to you that all the sins and the blasphemies will be forgiven the sons of men, however much they blaspheme.
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἀφεθήσεταιaphethēsetaiwill be forgivenG0863HV-FPI-3S υἱοῖςhuioissonsG5207N-DPM ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnof menG0444N-GPM ἁμαρτήματαhamartēmatasinsG0265N-NPN βλασφημίαιblasphēmiaiblasphemiesG0988N-NPF ὅσαhosaas much asG3745K-APN βλασφημήσωσιν·blasphēmēsōsinthey shall have blasphemed;G0987V-AAS-3P 29 But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit does not have forgiveness ⌞forever⌟,1 but is guilty of an eternal sin”—
βλασφημήσῃblasphēmēsēmay blasphemeG0987V-AAS-3S ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S ἄφεσινaphesinforgivenessG0859N-ASF ἔνοχόςenochosguiltyG1777A-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S αἰωνίουaiōniou[of] eternalG0166A-GSN ἁμαρτήματος·hamartēmatossin;G0265N-GSN - Literally “for the age”
30 because they were saying, “He has an unclean spirit.”
ἔλεγον·elegonthey were saying;G3004GV-IAI-3P πνεῦμαpneumaA spiritG4151GN-ASN ἀκάθαρτονakathartonuncleanG0169A-ASN ἔχει.¶echeihe has.G2192V-PAI-3S Jesus’ Mother and Brothers
31 And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent word to him to summon him.
ἔρχεταιerchetaihe comesG2064V-PNI-3S μήτηρmētērmotherG3384N-NSF αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM ἀδελφοὶadelphoibrothersG0080N-NPM αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G0846P-GSM στήκοντεςstēkontesstandingG4739V-PAP-NPM ἀπέστειλανapesteilansentG0649V-AAI-3P καλοῦντεςkalountescallingG2564GV-PAP-NPM αὐτόν.autonHim.G0846P-ASM 32 And a crowd was sitting around him, and they told him, “Behold, your mother and your brothers1 are outside looking for you.”
ἐκάθητοekathētowas sittingG2521V-INI-3S ὄχλος,ochlosa crowdG3793N-NSM λέγουσινlegousinthey speakG3004GV-PAI-3P αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM μήτηρmētērmotherG3384N-NSF ἀδελφοίadelphoibrothersG0080N-NPM ἀδελφαίadelphaisistersG0079N-NPF ζητοῦσίνzētousinare seekingG2212V-PAI-3P - Some manuscripts add “and your sisters”
33 And he answered them and1 said, “Who is my mother or2 my brothers?”
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM αὐτοῖςautoisthemG0846P-DPM λέγει·legeiHe says;G3004GV-PAI-3S ἐστινestinareG1510V-PAI-3S μήτηρmētērmotherG3384N-NSF ἀδελφοίadelphoibrothersG0080N-NPM μου;mouof Mine?G3165P-1GS - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
- Some manuscripts have “and”
34 And looking around at those who were sitting around him in a circle, he said, “Behold, my mother and my brothers!
περιβλεψάμενοςperiblepsamenoshaving looked around onG4017V-AMP-NSM τοὺςtousthose whoG3588T-APM κύκλῳkuklōsurroundingG2945ADV καθημένουςkathēmenouswere sittingG2521V-PNP-APM λέγει·legeiHe says;G3004GV-PAI-3S μήτηρmētērmotherG3384N-NSF ἀδελφοίadelphoibrothersG0080N-NPM μου.mouof Mine!G3165P-1GS 35 For whoever does the will of God, this person is my brother and sister and mother.”
ποιήσῃpoiēsēmay doG4160GV-AAS-3S θέλημαthelēmawillG2307N-ASN θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T ἀδελφόςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM ἀδελφὴadelphēsisterG0079N-NSF μήτηρmētērmotherG3384N-NSF ἐστίν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S