The Feeding of Four Thousand

¹ In those days there was¹ again a large crowd, and they did not have² anything they could eat. Summoning the disciples, he said to them,

1. *Here the participle (“was”) is translated as a finite verb because of English style
2. *Here the participle (“have”) is translated as a finite verb because of English style

² “I have compassion on the crowd, because they have remained with me three days already and do not have anything to eat.

³ And if I send them away hungry to their homes they will give out on the way, and some of them have come from far away.”

⁴ And his disciples answered him, “Where is anyone able to feed these people with bread here in the desert?”

⁵ And he asked them, “How many loaves do you have?” So they said, “Seven.”

⁶ And he commanded the crowd to recline for a meal on the ground, and taking the seven loaves, after he¹ had given thanks he broke them² and began giving³ them⁴ to his disciples so that they could set them⁵ before them.⁶ And they set them⁷ before the crowd.

1. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had given thanks”) which is understood as temporal
2. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
3. The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began giving”)
4. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
5. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
6. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
7. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

⁷ And they had a few small fish, and after¹ giving thanks for them, he said to set these before them also.

1. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“giving thanks”) which is understood as temporal

⁸ And they ate and were satisfied, and they picked up the broken pieces that were left, seven baskets full.

⁹ Now there were about four thousand. And he sent them away.

¹⁰ And immediately he got into the boat with his disciples and¹ went to the district of Dalmanutha.

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“got”) has been translated as a finite verb

Pharisees Demand a Sign

¹¹ And the Pharisees came and began to argue with him, demanding from him a sign from heaven in order to¹ test him.

1. *Here “in order to” is supplied as a component of the participle (“test”) which is understood as purpose

¹² And sighing deeply in his spirit, he said, “Why does this generation demand a sign? Truly I say to you, no sign will be given to this generation!”

¹³ And he left them, got into the boat¹ again, and² went to the other side.

1. *Here the words “the boat” are not in the Greek text but must be supplied
2. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participles (“left” and “got into”) have been translated as finite verbs

Beware the Leaven of the Pharisees and Herod

¹⁴ And they had forgotten to take bread, and except for one loaf, they did not have any¹ with them in the boat.

1. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

¹⁵ And he ordered them, saying, “Watch out! Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and the leaven of Herod!”

¹⁶ And they began to discuss with one another that they had no bread.

¹⁷ And knowing this,¹ he said to them, “Why are you discussing that you have no bread? Do you not yet perceive or understand? Have your hearts been hardened?

1. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

¹⁸ Although you¹ have eyes, do you not see? And although you² have ears, do you not hear? And do you not remember?

1. *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have”) which is understood as concessive
2. *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have”) which is understood as concessive

¹⁹ When I broke the five loaves for the five thousand how many baskets full of broken pieces did you pick up?” They said to him, “Twelve.”

²⁰ “When I also¹ broke² the seven loaves³ for the four thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you pick up?” And they said to him, “Seven.”

1. Some manuscripts omit “also”
2. *The words “I broke” are not in the Greek text, but are understood based on the previous verse
3. *The word “loaves” is not in the Greek text, but is understood based on the previous verse

²¹ And he said to them, “Do you not yet understand?”

A Blind Man Healed at Bethsaida

²² And they came to Bethsaida. And they brought to him a blind man and implored him that he would touch him.

²³ And he took hold of the blind man’s hand and¹ led him outside the village, and after² spitting in his eyes, he placed his hands on him and³ asked him, “Do you see anything?”

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took hold of”) has been translated as a finite verb
2. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“spitting”) which is understood as temporal
3. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“placed”) has been translated as a finite verb

²⁴ And looking up he said, “I see people, for I see them¹ like trees walking around.”

1. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

²⁵ Then he placed his¹ hands on his eyes again, and he opened his eyes and was cured, and could see everything clearly.

1. Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun

²⁶ And he sent him to his home, saying, “Do not even go into the village.”

Peter’s Confession at Caesarea Philippi

²⁷ And Jesus and his disciples went out to the villages of Caesarea Philippi, and on the way he asked his disciples, saying to them, “Who do people say that I am?”

²⁸ And they told him, saying, “John the Baptist, and others Elijah, and others that you are one of the prophets.”

²⁹ And he asked them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered and¹ said to him, “You are the Christ!”

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb

³⁰ And he warned them that they should tell no one about him.

Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection

³¹ And he began to teach them that it was necessary for the Son of Man to suffer many things and to be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes, and to be killed, and after three days to rise.

³² And he was speaking openly about the subject, and Peter took him aside and¹ began to rebuke him.

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took … aside”) has been translated as a finite verb

³³ But turning around and seeing his disciples, he rebuked Peter and said, “Get behind me, Satan, because you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but the things of people!”

Taking Up One’s Cross to Follow Jesus

³⁴ And summoning the crowd together with his disciples, he said to them, “If anyone wants to come¹ after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.

1. Some manuscripts have “to follow”

³⁵ For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life on account of me and of the gospel will save it.

³⁶ For what does it benefit a person to gain the whole world and forfeit his life?

³⁷ For what can a person give in exchange for his life?

³⁸ For whoever is ashamed of me and my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man will also be ashamed of him when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.”