Chapter 17
Sin, Forgiveness, Faith, and Service
1 And he said to his disciples, “It is impossible for causes for stumbling not to come, but woe to him through whom they come!
ΕἶπενEipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S μαθητὰςmathētasdisciplesG3101N-APM αὐτοῦ·autouof Him;G0846P-GSM ἀνένδεκτόνanendektonImpossibleG0418A-NSN ἐστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S σκάνδαλαskandalastumbling blocksG4625N-APN ἐλθεῖν,eltheinto come,G2064V-2AAN οὐαὶouaiwoe [to him]G3759INJ ἔρχεται.erchetaithey come!G2064V-PNI-3S 2 It would be better for him if ⌞a millstone⌟1 is placed around his neck and he is thrown into the sea than that he causes one of these little ones to sin.
λυσιτελεῖlusiteleiIt is betterG3081V-PAI-3S αὐτῷautōfor himG0846P-DSM λίθοςlithosa stoneG3037N-NSM μυλικὸςmulikosof a millG3457A-NSM περίκειταιperikeitaiis hungG4029V-PNI-3S τράχηλονtrachēlonneckG5137N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ἔρριπταιerriptaihe has been thrownG4496V-RPI-3S θάλασσανthalassanseaG2281N-ASF σκανδαλίσῃskandalisēhe may cause to stumbleG4624V-AAS-3S μικρῶνmikrōnlittle [ones]G3398A-GPM τούτωνtoutōnof theseG3778D-GPM - Literally “a stone belonging to a mill”
3 “Be concerned about yourselves! If your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him.
προσέχετεprosechetedo take heedG4337V-PAM-2P ἑαυτοῖς.he'autoisto yourselves.G1438F-2DPM ἁμάρτῃhamartēshall sinG0264V-2AAS-3S ἀδελφόςadelphosbrotherG0080N-NSM ἐπιτίμησονepitimēsondo rebukeG2008V-AAM-2S μετανοήσῃ,metanoēsēhe shall repent,G3340V-AAS-3S ἄφεςaphesdo forgiveG0863HV-2AAM-2S 4 And if he sins against you seven times in a day, and seven times he returns to you saying, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive him.”
ἑπτάκιςheptakisseven timesG2034ADV ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF ἁμαρτήσῃhamartēsēhe shall sinG0264V-AAS-3S ἑπτάκιςheptakisseven timesG2034ADV ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF ἐπιστρέψῃepistrepsēshall returnG1994V-AAS-3S λέγων·legōnsaying:G3004GV-PAP-NSM μετανοῶ,metanoōI repent,G3340V-PAI-1S ἀφήσειςaphēseisyou will forgiveG0863HV-FAI-2S 5 And the apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith!”
εἶπανeipansaidG2036V-2AAI-3P ἀπόστολοιapostoloiapostlesG0652N-NPM πρόσθεςprosthesdo addG4369V-2AAM-2S πίστιν.pistinfaith!G4102GN-ASF 6 So the Lord said, “If you have faith like a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you.
εἶπενeipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S κύριος·kuriosLord;G2962GN-NSM-T ἔχετεecheteyou haveG2192V-PAI-2P κόκκονkokkona grainG2848N-ASM σινάπεως,sinapeōsof mustard,G4615N-GSN ἐλέγετεelegeteyou have spokenG3004GV-IAI-2P συκαμίνῳsukaminōmulberry treeG4807N-DSF ταύτῃ·tautēthis;G3778D-DSF ἐκριζώθητιekrizōthētido be uprootedG1610V-APM-2S φυτεύθητιphuteuthētido be plantedG5452V-APM-2S θαλάσσῃ,thalassēsea,G2281N-DSF ὑπήκουσενhupēkousenit have obeyedG5219V-AAI-3S ὑμῖν.¶huminyou.G4771P-2DP 7 “And which of you who has a slave plowing or shepherding sheep1 who comes in from the field will say to him, ‘Come here at once and2 recline at the table’?
δοῦλονdoulona servantG1401N-ASM ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀροτριῶνταarotriōntaplowingG0722V-PAP-ASM ποιμαίνοντα,poimainontashepherding,G4165V-PAP-ASM εἰσελθόντιeiselthontihaving come inG1525V-2AAP-DSM ἐρεῖereiwill sayG4483V-FAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM εὐθέωςeutheōsImmediatelyG2112ADV παρελθὼνparelthōnhaving comeG3928V-2AAP-NSM ἀνάπεσε;anapesedo recline?G0377V-2AAM-2S - *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“come here”) has been translated as a finite verb
8 Will he not rather say to him, ‘Prepare something that I may eat, and dress yourself to serve me while I eat and drink, and after these things you will eat and drink.’
οὐχὶouchisurelyG3780PRT-N ἐρεῖereihe will sayG4483V-FAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἑτοίμασονhetoimasondo prepareG2090V-AAM-2S δειπνήσω,deipnēsōI may eat,G1172V-AAS-1S περιζωσάμενοςperizōsamenoshaving girded yourself aboutG4024V-AMP-NSM διακόνειdiakoneido serveG1247V-PAM-2S φάγωphagōI may eatG5315V-AAS-1S πίω,piōI may drink,G4095V-2AAS-1S ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN φάγεσαιphagesaiyou will eatG5315V-FMI-2S πίεσαιpiesaiwill drinkG4095V-FDI-2S σύ;suyou yourself?’G4771P-2NS 9 He will not ⌞be grateful⌟1 to the slave because he did what was ordered, will he?2
ἔχειecheiis heG2192V-PAI-3S χάρινcharinthankfulG5485N-ASF δούλῳdoulōservantG1401N-DSM ἐκείνῳekeinōthat [one]G1565D-DSM ἐποίησενepoiēsenhe didG4160GV-AAI-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN διαταχθένταdiatachthentahaving been commandedG1299V-APP-APN δοκῶ;dokōI think?G1380V-PAI-1S - Literally “have gratitude”
- *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated by “will he”
10 Thus you also, when you have done all the ⌞things you were ordered to do⌟,1 say, ‘We are unworthy slaves; we have done what we were obligated to do.’ ”
ὑμεῖς,humeisyou yourselves,G4771P-2NP ποιήσητεpoiēsēteyou may have doneG4160GV-AAS-2P τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN διαταχθένταdiatachthentahaving been commandedG1299V-APP-APN λέγετεlegetedo sayG3004GV-PAM-2P δοῦλοιdouloiServantsG1401N-NPM ἀχρεῖοίachreioiunworthyG0888A-NPM ἐσμεν·esmenare we;G1510V-PAI-1P ὠφείλομενōpheilomenwe were obligedG3784V-IAI-1P ποιῆσαιpoiēsaito doG4160GV-AAN πεποιήκαμεν.¶pepoiēkamenwe have done.G4160GV-RAI-1P - Literally “things that were ordered to you”
Ten Lepers Cleansed
11 And it happened that while traveling toward Jerusalem, he was passing through ⌞the region between⌟1 Samaria and Galilee.
ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S πορεύεσθαιporeuesthaigoing upG4198V-PNN ἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēmJerusalemG2419N-ASF-L αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM διήρχετοdiērchetowas passingG1330V-INI-3S μέσονmeson[the] midstG3319A-ASN ΣαμαρείαςSamareiasof SamariaG4540N-GSF-L Γαλιλαίας.GalilaiasGalilee.G1056GN-GSF-L - Literally “through the midst”
12 And as1 he was entering into a certain village, ten men met him23—lepers, who stood at a distance.
εἰσερχομένουeiserchomenouwhen is enteringG1525V-PNP-GSM τιναtinaa certainG5100X-ASF κώμηνkōmēnvillageG2968N-ASF ἀπήντησανapēntēsanmetG0528V-AAI-3P αὐτῷautōwith HimG0846P-DSM λεπροὶleproileprousG3015A-NPM ἔστησανestēsanstoodG2476V-2AAI-3P πόρρωθεν.porrōthenafar off.G4207ADV-C - *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was entering”)
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- Some manuscripts explicitly state “him”
13 And they raised their voices, saying, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us!”
αὐτοὶautoithey themselvesG0846P-NPM ἦρανēranlifted upG0142V-AAI-3P φωνὴνphōnēn[their] voiceG5456GN-ASF λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004GV-PAP-NPM ἐπιστάτα,epistataMaster,G1988N-VSM-T ἐλέησονeleēsondo have compassion onG1653V-AAM-2S 14 And when he1 saw them2 he said to them, “Go and3 show yourselves to the priests.” And it happened that as they were going, they were cleansed.
ἰδὼνidōnhaving seen [them]G1492HV-2AAP-NSM εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM πορευθέντεςporeuthentesHaving goneG4198V-AOP-NPM ἐπιδείξατεepideixatedo showG1925V-AAM-2P ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousyourselvesG1438F-2APM ἱερεῦσιν.hi'ereusinpriests.G2409N-DPM ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S ὑπάγεινhupageingoingG5217V-PAN αὐτούς,autousthem,G0846P-APM ἐκαθαρίσθησαν.ekatharisthēsanthey were cleansed.G2511V-API-3P - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb
15 But one of them, when he1 saw that he was healed, turned back, praising God with a loud voice.
ἰδὼνidōnhaving seenG1492HV-2AAP-NSM ἰάθη,iathēhe was healed,G2390V-API-3S ὑπέστρεψενhupestrepsenturned backG5290V-AAI-3S μεγάληςmegalēsloudG3173A-GSF δοξάζωνdoxazōnglorifyingG1392V-PAP-NSM θεόν.theonGod.G2316N-ASM-T - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
16 And he fell on his face at his feet, giving thanks to him. And he was a Samaritan.
ἔπεσενepesenhe fellG4098V-2AAI-3S πρόσωπονprosōpon[his] faceG4383N-ASN αὐτοῦautouof HimG0846P-GSM εὐχαριστῶνeucharistōngiving thanksG2168V-PAP-NSM αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM αὐτὸςautoshe himselfG0846P-NSM Σαμαρίτης.¶Samaritēsa Samaritan.G4541N-NSM-LG 17 So Jesus answered and1 said, “Were not ten cleansed? And where are the nine?
ἈποκριθεὶςApokritheisHaving answeredG0611V-AOP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S οὐχὶouchisurelyG3780PRT-N ἐκαθαρίσθησαν;ekatharisthēsanwere cleansed?G2511V-API-3P ἐννέαenneathe nineG1767A-NUI ποῦ;pouare where?G4226ADV-I - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
18 Was no one found to turn back and1 give praise to God except this foreigner?”
εὑρέθησανheurethēsanwas there foundG2147V-2API-3P ὑποστρέψαντεςhupostrepsanteshaving returnedG5290V-AAP-NPM δοῦναιdounaito giveG1325V-2AAN δόξανdoxangloryG1391N-ASF θεῷtheōto GodG2316N-DSM-T ἀλλογενὴςallogenēsforeignerG0241A-NSM οὗτος;houtosthis?G3778D-NSM - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“turn back”) has been translated as an infinitive
19 And he said to him, “Get up and1 go your way. Your faith has saved you.”
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἀναστὰςanastasHaving risen upG0450V-2AAP-NSM πορεύου·poreuoudo go forth;G4198V-PNM-2S σέσωκένsesōkenhas curedG4982V-RAI-3S - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“get up”) has been translated as a finite verb
The Coming of the Kingdom of God
20 Now when he1 was asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, he answered them and said, “The kingdom of God does not come with ⌞things that can be observed⌟,2
ἘπερωτηθεὶςEperōtētheisHaving been askedG1905V-APP-NSM ΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōnPhariseesG5330N-GPM-T ἔρχεταιerchetaiis comingG2064V-PNI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T ἀπεκρίθηapekrithēHe answeredG0611V-ADI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064V-PNI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T παρατηρήσεως,paratērēseōscareful observation,G3907N-GSF - *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was asked”) which is understood as temporal
- Literally “observation”
21 nor will they say, ‘Behold, here it is!’ or ‘There!’ For behold, the kingdom of God is in your midst.”
ἐροῦσιν·erousinwill they say;G4483V-FAI-3P βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T ἐντὸςentosin the midstG1787PREP ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἐστιν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S The Coming of the Son of Man
22 And he said to the disciples, “Days will come when you will desire to see one of the days of the Son of Man, and you will not see it.1
ΕἶπενEipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S μαθητάς·mathētasdisciples;G3101N-APM ἐλεύσονταιeleusontaiWill comeG2064V-FDI-3P ἡμέραιhēmeraidaysG2250N-NPF ἐπιθυμήσετεepithumēseteyou will desireG1937V-FAI-2P ἡμερῶνhēmerōndaysG2250N-GPF ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T ὄψεσθε.opsestheyou will behold [it].G3700GV-FDI-2P - *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
23 And they will say to you, ‘Behold, there!’ ‘Behold, here!’1 Do not go out or run after them!2
ἐροῦσινerousinthey will sayG4483V-FAI-3P ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP ἀπέλθητεapelthētemay go forthG0565V-2AAS-2P διώξητε.diōxētemay follow.G1377V-AAS-2P - Some manuscripts have “ ‘Behold, there!’ or ‘Behold, here!’ ”
- *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
24 For just as the lightning shines forth, flashing from one place under heaven to another place under heaven, so the Son of Man will be in his day.
ἀστραπὴastrapēlightningG0796N-NSF ἀστράπτουσαastraptousais flashingG0797V-PAP-NSF τῆςtēsthe [one end]G3588T-GSF οὐρανὸνouranonskyG3772N-ASM τὴνtēnthe [other end]G3588T-ASF οὐρανὸνouranon[the] skyG3772N-ASM λάμπει,lampeishines,G2989V-PAI-3S ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T αὐτοῦ.¶autouof Him.G0846P-GSM 25 But first it is necessary for him to suffer many things, and to be rejected by this generation.
δεῖdeiit behoovesG1163V-PAI-3S πολλὰpollamany thingsG4183A-APN παθεῖνpatheinto sufferG3958V-2AAN ἀποδοκιμασθῆναιapodokimasthēnaito be rejectedG0593V-APN γενεᾶςgeneasgenerationG1074N-GSF ταύτης.¶tautēsthis.G3778D-GSF 26 And just as it was in the days of Noah, so also it will be in the days of the Son of Man—
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF Νῶε,Nōeof Noah,G3575N-GSM-P ἔσταιestaiwill it beG1510V-FDI-3S ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF ἀνθρώπου·anthrōpouof man:G0444N-GSM 27 they were eating, they were drinking, they were marrying, they were being given in marriage, until the day Noah entered into the ark, and the flood came and destroyed them all.
ἤσθιον,ēsthionThey were eating,G2068V-IAI-3P ἔπινον,epinonwere drinking,G4095V-IAI-3P ἐγάμουν,egamounwere marrying,G1060V-IAI-3P ἐγαμίζοντο,egamizontowere being given in marriage,G1061V-IPI-3P ἡμέραςhēmerasdayG2250N-GSF εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenenteredG1525V-2AAI-3S κιβωτόν,kibōtonark,G2787HN-ASF ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S κατακλυσμὸςkataklusmosfloodG2627N-NSM ἀπώλεσενapōlesendestroyedG0622V-AAI-3S πάντας.pantasall.G3956A-APM 28 Likewise, just as it was in the days of Lot—they were eating, they were drinking, they were buying, they were selling, they were planting, they were building.
ὁμοίωςhomoiōsLikewiseG3668ADV καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S ἡμέραιςhēmeraisdaysG2250N-DPF Λώτ·Lōtof Lot;G3091N-GSM-P ἤσθιον,ēsthionthey were eating,G2068V-IAI-3P ἔπινον,epinonthey were drinking,G4095V-IAI-3P ἠγόραζον,ēgorazonthey were buying,G0059V-IAI-3P ἐπώλουν,epōlounthey were selling,G4453V-IAI-3P ἐφύτευον,ephuteuonthey were planting,G5452V-IAI-3P ᾠκοδόμουν.ōkodomounthey were building.G3618V-IAI-3P 29 But on the day that Lot went out from Sodom, it rained fire and sulphur from heaven and destroyed them all.
ἐξῆλθενexēlthenwent outG1831V-2AAI-3S Σοδόμων,SodomōnSodom,G4670N-GPN-L ἔβρεξενebrexenit rainedG1026V-AAI-3S θεῖονtheionbrimstoneG2303N-ASN οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM ἀπώλεσενapōlesendestroyedG0622V-AAI-3S πάντας·pantasall;G3956A-APM 30 It will be ⌞just the same⌟1 on the day that the Son of Man is revealed.
κατὰkataAccordingG2596PREP αὐτὰautato theseG0846P-APN ἔσταιestaiwill it beG1510V-FDI-3S ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouof ManG0444N-GSM-T ἀποκαλύπτεται.¶apokaluptetaiis revealed.G0601V-PPI-3S - Literally “according to the same”
31 On that day, whoever is on the housetop and his goods are in the house must not come down to take them away. And likewise the one who is in the field must not turn back
ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF ὃςhosthe [one who]G3739R-NSM ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S δώματοςdōmatoshousetopG1430N-GSN σκεύηskeuēgoodsG4632N-NPN αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM καταβάτωkatabatōhe should come downG2597V-2AAM-3S ἆραιaraito take awayG0142V-AAN ὁμοίωςhomoiōslikewiseG3668ADV ἐπιστρεψάτωepistrepsatōhe should returnG1994V-AAM-3S τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN 32 Remember Lot’s wife!
μνημονεύετεmnēmoneuetedo rememberG3421V-PAM-2P γυναικὸςgunaikoswifeG1135HN-GSF Λώτ.Lōtof Lot!G3091N-GSM-P 33 Whoever seeks to preserve his life will lose it, but whoever loses it1 will keep it.
ζητήσῃzētēsēshall seekG2212V-AAS-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM περιποιήσασθαιperipoiēsasthaito gainG4046V-AMN ἀπολέσειapoleseiwill loseG0622V-FAI-3S ἀπολέσῃapolesēshall loseG0622V-AAS-3S ζῳογονήσειzōogonēseiwill preserveG2225V-FAI-3S αὐτήν.¶autēnit.G0846P-ASF - *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
34 I tell you that in that night there will be two in one bed; one will be taken and the other will be left.
ὑμῖν·huminto you;G4771P-2DP ταύτῃtautēin thatG3778D-DSF νυκτὶnuktinightG3571N-DSF ἔσονταιesontaithere will beG1510V-FDI-3P κλίνηςklinēsbedG2825N-GSF παραλημφθήσεται,paralēmphthēsetaiwill be taken,G3880V-FPI-3S ἕτεροςheterosotherG2087A-NSM ἀφεθήσεται.aphethēsetaiwill be left.G0863GV-FPI-3S 35 There will be two women1 grinding at the same place; one will be taken and the other will be left.”2
ἔσονταιesontaiThere will beG1510V-FDI-3P δύοduotwo [women]G1417A-NUI ἀλήθουσαιalēthousaigrindingG0229V-PAP-NPF αὐτό·autosame [place];G0846P-ASN παραλημφθήσεται,paralēmphthēsetaiwill be taken,G3880V-FPI-3S ἑτέραheterathe otherG2087A-NSF ἀφεθήσεται.¶aphethēsetaiwill be left.G0863GV-FPI-3S - *Here “women” is supplied because the form (“two”) is feminine gender in Greek
- A few manuscripts add v. 36 (with some variations): “There will be two in the field; one will be taken and the other will be left.”
37 And they answered and1 said to him, “Where, Lord?” So he said to them, “Where the dead body is, there also the vultures will be gathered.”
ἀποκριθέντεςapokrithentesansweringG0611V-AOP-NPM λέγουσινlegousinthey sayG3004GV-PAI-3P αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM σῶμα,sōmabody [is],G4983N-NSN ἀετοὶaetoivulturesG0105N-NPM ἐπισυναχθήσονται.¶episunachthēsontaiwill be gathered.G1996V-FPI-3P - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb