Chapter 16
The Parable of the Dishonest Manager
1 And he also said to the disciples, “A certain man was rich, who had a manager. And charges were brought to him that this person was squandering his possessions.
ἜλεγενElegenHe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S μαθητάςmathētasdisciplesG3101N-APM αὐτοῦ·autouof him:G0846P-GSM ἄνθρωπόςanthrōposA manG0444N-NSM ἦνēnthere wasG1510V-IAI-3S πλούσιοςplousiosrichG4145A-NSM εἶχενeichenhadG2192V-IAI-3S οἰκονόμον,oikonomona manager,G3623N-ASM διεβλήθηdieblēthēwas accusedG1225V-API-3S αὐτῷautōunto himG0846P-DSM διασκορπίζωνdiaskorpizōnwastingG1287V-PAP-NSM ὑπάρχονταhuparchontapossessionsG5225V-PAP-APN αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G0846P-GSM 2 And he summoned him and1 said to him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give the account of your management, because you can no longer manage.’
φωνήσαςphōnēsashaving calledG5455V-AAP-NSM εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἀκούωakouōI hearG0191V-PAI-1S περὶpericoncerningG4012PREP ἀπόδοςapodosdo giveG0591V-2AAM-2S λόγονlogonaccountG3056N-ASM οἰκονομίαςoikonomiasstewardshipG3622N-GSF δύνῃdunēyou are ableG1410V-PNI-2S οἰκονομεῖν.oikonomeinto manage.G3621V-PAN - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“summoned”) has been translated as a finite verb
3 And the manager said to himself, ‘What should I do, because my master is taking away the management from me? I am not strong enough to dig; I am ashamed to beg.
εἶπενeipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S ἑαυτῷhe'autōhimselfG1438F-3DSM οἰκονόμος·oikonomosmanager;G3623N-NSM ποιήσω,poiēsōshall I do,G4160GV-AAS-1S ἀφαιρεῖταιaphaireitaiis taking awayG0851V-PMI-3S οἰκονομίανoikonomianmanagementG3622N-ASF σκάπτεινskapteinTo digG4626V-PAN ἰσχύω,ischuōI am able,G2480V-PAI-1S ἐπαιτεῖνepaiteinto begG1871V-PAN αἰσχύνομαι.aischunomaiI am ashamed.G0153V-PMI-1S 4 I know what I should do, so that when I am removed from the management they will welcome me into their homes!’
ἔγνωνegnōnI knowG1097V-2AAI-1S ποιήσω,poiēsōI may doG4160GV-AAS-1S μετασταθῶmetastathōI may have been removedG3179V-APS-1S οἰκονομίαςoikonomiasmanagementG3622N-GSF δέξωνταίdexōntaithey may receiveG1209V-ADS-3P αὐτῶν.autōnof them.G0846P-GPM 5 And he summoned each one of his own master’s debtors and1 said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’
προσκαλεσάμενοςproskalesamenoshaving called to [him]G4341V-ADP-NSM ἕκαστονhekastoneachG1538A-ASM χρεοφειλετῶνchreopheiletōndebtorsG5533N-GPM ἑαυτοῦhe'autouhis ownG1438F-3GSM ἔλεγενelegenhe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S πόσονposonHow muchG4214Q-ASN ὀφείλειςopheileisowe youG3784V-PAI-2S - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“summoned”) has been translated as a finite verb
6 And he said, ‘A hundred measures of olive oil.’ So he said to him, ‘Take your promissory note and sit down quickly and1 write fifty.’
εἶπεν·eipenhe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἑκατὸνhekatonA hundredG1540A-NUI βάτουςbatousbathsG0943N-APM ἐλαίου.elaiouof oil.G1637N-GSN εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM δέξαιdexaido takeG1209V-ADM-2S γράμματαgrammatabillsG1121N-APN καθίσαςkathisashaving sat downG2523V-AAP-NSM ταχέωςtacheōssoonG5030ADV γράψονgrapsondo writeG1125V-AAM-2S πεντήκοντα.pentēkontafifty.G4004A-NUI - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“sit down”) has been translated as a finite verb
7 Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ And he said, ‘A hundred measures of wheat.’ He said to him, ‘Take your promissory note and write eighty.’
ἑτέρῳheterōto anotherG2087A-DSM εἶπεν·eipenhe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S σὺsuYou yourselfG4771P-2NS πόσονposonhow muchG4214Q-ASN ὀφείλεις;opheileisowe?G3784V-PAI-2S εἶπεν·eipenhe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S ἑκατὸνhekatonA hundredG1540A-NUI κόρουςkorouscorsG2884N-APM σίτου.sitouof wheat.G4621N-GSM λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM δέξαιdexaido takeG1209V-ADM-2S γράμματαgrammatabillsG1121N-APN γράψονgrapsondo writeG1125V-AAM-2S ὀγδοήκοντα.ogdoēkontaeighty.G3589A-NUI 8 And the master praised the dishonest manager, because he had acted shrewdly. For the sons of this age are shrewder than the sons of light with regard to their own generation.1
ἐπῄνεσενepēnesenpraisedG1867V-AAI-3S οἰκονόμονoikonomonmanagerG3623N-ASM ἀδικίαςadikiasunrighteousG0093N-GSF φρονίμωςphronimōsshrewdlyG5430ADV ἐποίησεν,epoiēsenhe had acted,G4160GV-AAI-3S τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSM φρονιμώτεροιphronimōteroimore shrewdG5429A-NPM-C υἱοὺςhuioussonsG5207N-APM φωτὸςphōtoslightG5457N-GSN γενεὰνgeneangenerationG1074N-ASF ἑαυτῶνhe'autōntheir ownG1438F-3GPM εἰσιν.eisinare.G1510V-PAI-3P - Or “kind”
9 And I tell you, make friends for yourselves by means of unrighteous wealth, so that when it runs out they will welcome you into the eternal dwellings.
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisfor yourselvesG1438F-2DPM ποιήσατεpoiēsatedo makeG4160GV-AAM-2P φίλουςphilousfriendsG5384A-APM μαμωνᾶmamōnawealthG3126N-GSM ἀδικίας,adikiasof unrighteousness,G0093N-GSF ἐκλίπῃeklipēit may failG1587V-2AAS-3S δέξωνταιdexōntaithey may receiveG1209V-ADS-3P αἰωνίουςaiōniouseternalG0166A-APF σκηνάς.¶skēnasdwellings.G4633N-APF 10 “The one who is faithful in very little is also faithful in much, and the one who is dishonest in very little is also dishonest in much.
πιστὸςpistosfaithfulG4103A-NSM ἐλαχίστῳelachistōvery littleG1646A-DSN πιστόςpistosfaithfulG4103A-NSM ἐστιν,estinis,G1510V-PAI-3S ἐλαχίστῳelachistōvery littleG1646A-DSN ἄδικοςadikosunrighteousG0094A-NSM ἄδικόςadikosunrighteousG0094A-NSM ἐστιν.estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 11 If then you have not been faithful with unrighteous wealth, who will entrust to you the true riches?1
ἀδίκῳadikōunrighteousG0094A-DSM μαμωνᾷmamōnawealthG3126N-DSM πιστοὶpistoifaithfulG4103A-NPM ἐγένεσθε,egenestheyou have been,G1096V-2ADI-2P ἀληθινὸνalēthinontrue [riches]G0228A-ASN ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP πιστεύσει;pisteuseiwill entrust?G4100V-FAI-3S - *The word “riches” is not in the Greek text but is implied
12 And if you have not been faithful with what belongs to another, who will give you your own?
τῷtōthat which [is]G3588T-DSN ἀλλοτρίῳallotriōof anotherG0245A-DSN πιστοὶpistoifaithfulG4103A-NPM ἐγένεσθε,egenestheyou have been,G1096V-2ADI-2P ὑμέτερονhumeteron[is] yoursG4771A-ASN ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP δώσει;¶dōseiwill giveG1325V-FAI-3S 13 No domestic slave is able to serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to one and will despise the other. You are not able to serve God and money.”
οἰκέτηςoiketēsservantG3610N-NSM δύναταιdunataiis able toG1410V-PNI-3S κυρίοιςkurioismastersG2962HN-DPM δουλεύειν·douleueinto serve;G1398V-PAN μισήσειmisēseihe will hateG3404V-FAI-3S ἕτερονheteronotherG2087A-ASM ἀγαπήσει,agapēseihe will love,G0025V-FAI-3S ἑνὸςhenosto oneG1520A-GSM ἀνθέξεταιanthexetaihe will be devotedG0472V-FDI-3S ἑτέρουheterouotherG2087A-GSM καταφρονήσει.kataphronēseihe will despise.G2706V-FAI-3S δύνασθεdunastheyou are ableG1410V-PNI-2P δουλεύεινdouleueinto serveG1398V-PAN μαμωνᾷ.¶mamōnamoney.G3126N-DSM Hypocrisy, Law, and the Kingdom of God
14 Now the Pharisees, who were lovers of money, heard all these things, and they ridiculed him.
ἬκουονĒkouonWere listening toG0191V-IAI-3P ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioiPhariseesG5330N-NPM-T φιλάργυροιphilarguroilovers of moneyG5366A-NPM ὑπάρχοντεςhuparchontesbeingG5225V-PAP-NPM ἐξεμυκτήριζονexemuktērizonthey were ridiculingG1592V-IAI-3P αὐτόν.autonHim.G0846P-ASM 15 And he said to them, “You are the ones who justify themselves in the sight of men, but God knows your hearts! For what is considered exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of God.
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ὑμεῖςhumeisYou yourselvesG4771P-2NP δικαιοῦντεςdikaiountesjustifyingG1344V-PAP-NPM ἑαυτοὺςhe'autousthemselvesG1438F-2APM ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP ἀνθρώπων,anthrōpōnmen,G0444N-GPM γινώσκειginōskeiknowsG1097V-PAI-3S καρδίαςkardiasheartsG2588N-APF ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP ἀνθρώποιςanthrōpoismenG0444N-DPM ὑψηλὸνhupsēlon[is] exaltedG5308A-NSN βδέλυγμαbdelugmaan abominationG0946N-NSN ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP ἐστιν.¶estinis.G1510V-PAI-3S 16 “The law and the prophets were until John; from that time on the kingdom of God has been proclaimed, and everyone is urgently pressed1 into it.
προφῆταιprophētaiprophets [were]G4396N-NPM μέχριmechriuntilG3360PREP Ἰωάννου·IōannouJohn;G2491GN-GSM-P τότεtotethat timeG5119ADV βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T εὐαγγελίζεται,euangelizetaiis evangelised [about],G2097V-PEI-3S βιάζεται.biazetaiforces his way.G0971V-PEI-3S - The verb is translated here as a passive; some English versions translate the verb as active (“forces their way into it”)
17 But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one stroke of a letter of the law to become invalid.
εὐκοπώτερονeukopōteronEasier forG2123A-NSN-C ἐστινestinit isG1510V-PAI-3S οὐρανὸνouranonheavenG3772N-ASM παρελθεῖνpareltheinto pass awayG3928V-2AAN κεραίανkeraianstroke of a penG2762N-ASF πεσεῖν.¶peseinto fail.G4098V-2AAN On Divorce
18 “Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and the one who marries a woman divorced from her husband commits adultery.
ἀπολύωνapoluōnis putting awayG0630HV-PAP-NSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM γαμῶνgamōnmarryingG1060V-PAP-NSM ἑτέρανheterananotherG2087A-ASF μοιχεύει,moicheueicommits adultery,G3431V-PAI-3S ἀπολελυμένηνapolelumenēnseparated herG0620V-RPP-ASF ἀνδρὸςandrosa husbandG0435HN-GSM γαμῶνgamōnmarryingG1060V-PAP-NSM μοιχεύει.¶moicheueicommits adultery.G3431V-PAI-3S The Rich Man and Lazarus
19 “Now a certain man was rich, and dressed in purple cloth and fine linen, feasting sumptuously every day.
ἌνθρωποςAnthrōposA manG0444N-NSM ἦνēnthere wasG1510V-IAI-3S πλούσιοςplousiosrichG4145A-NSM ἐνεδιδύσκετοenedidusketohe was clothed inG1737V-IMI-3S πορφύρανporphuranpurpleG4209N-ASF βύσσονbussonfine linenG1040N-ASF εὐφραινόμενοςeuphrainomenosmaking good cheerG2165V-PPP-NSM ἡμέρανhēmerandayG2250N-ASF λαμπρῶς.lamprōsin splendor.G2988ADV 20 And a certain poor man ⌞named⌟1 Lazarus, covered with sores, lay at his gate,
πτωχὸςptōchosA poor manG4434N-NSM ὀνόματιonomatinamedG3686N-DSN ΛάζαροςLazarosLazarusG2976GN-NSM-P ἐβέβλητοebeblētohad been laidG0906HV-LPI-3S πυλῶναpulōnagateG4440N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM εἱλκωμένοςheilkōmenosfull of soresG1669V-RPP-NSM - Literally “by name”
21 and was longing to be filled with what fell from the table of the rich man. But even the dogs came and1 licked his sores.
ἐπιθυμῶνepithumōndesiringG1937V-PAP-NSM χορτασθῆναιchortasthēnaito be fedG5526V-APN ψιχίωνpsichiōncrumbsG5589N-GPN πιπτόντωνpiptontōnfallingG4098V-PAP-GPN τραπέζηςtrapezēstableG5132N-GSF πλουσίου·plousiourich man;G4145A-GSM ἐρχόμενοιerchomenoicomingG2064V-PNP-NPM ἐπέλειχονepeleichonwere lickingG0621V-IAI-3P αὐτοῦ.¶autouof him.G0846P-GSM - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came”) has been translated as a finite verb
22 Now it happened that the poor man died, and he was carried away by the angels to ⌞Abraham’s side⌟.1 And the rich man also died and was buried.
ἘγένετοEgenetoIt came to pass thatG1096V-2ADI-3S ἀποθανεῖνapothaneinto dieG0599V-2AAN πτωχὸνptōchonpoor manG4434N-ASM ἀπενεχθῆναιapenechthēnaito be carried awayG0667V-2APN ἀγγέλωνangelōnangelsG0032GN-GPM κόλπονkolponbosomG2859N-ASM Ἀβραάμ·Abraamof Abraham;G0011N-GSM-P ἀπέθανενapethanenDiedG0599V-2AAI-3S πλούσιοςplousiosrich manG4145A-NSM ἐτάφη.etaphēwas buried.G2290V-2API-3S - Literally “the bosom of Abraham”
23 And in Hades he lifted up his eyes as he1 was in torment and2 saw Abraham from a distance, and Lazarus ⌞at his side⌟.3
ἐπάραςeparashaving lifted upG1869V-AAP-NSM ὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmouseyesG3788N-APM αὐτοῦ,autouof him,G0846P-GSM ὑπάρχωνhuparchōnbeingG5225V-PAP-NSM βασάνοιςbasanoistormentG0931N-DPF ὁρᾷhorahe seesG3708V-PAI-3S ἈβραὰμAbraamAbrahamG0011N-ASM-P μακρόθενmakrothenafarG3113ADV ΛάζαρονLazaronLazarusG2976GN-ASM-P κόλποιςkolpoisbosomG2859N-DPM αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G0846P-GSM - *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was”) which is understood as temporal
- *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“lifted up”) has been translated as a finite verb
- Literally “in his bosom”
24 And he called out and1 said, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus so that he could dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am suffering pain in this flame!’
αὐτὸςautoshe himselfG0846P-NSM φωνήσαςphōnēsashaving cried outG5455V-AAP-NSM εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S πάτερpaterFatherG3962N-VSM Ἀβραάμ,AbraamAbraham,G0011N-VSM-P ἐλέησόνeleēsondo have mercy onG1653V-AAM-2S πέμψονpempsondo sendG3992V-AAM-2S ΛάζαρονLazaronLazarusG2976GN-ASM-P βάψῃbapsēhe may dipG0911V-AAS-3S δακτύλουdaktuloufingerG1147N-GSM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ὕδατοςhudatosin waterG5204N-GSN καταψύξῃkatapsuxēmay coolG2711V-AAS-3S γλῶσσάνglōssantongueG1100N-ASF μου,mouof mine,G3165P-1GS ὀδυνῶμαιodunōmaiI am sufferingG3600V-PMI-1S φλογὶphlogiflameG5395N-DSF ταύτῃ.¶tautēthis.G3778D-DSF - *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“called out”) has been translated as a finite verb
25 But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that you received your good things during your life, and Lazarus likewise bad things. But now he is comforted here, but you are suffering pain.
ΕἶπενEipenSaidG2036V-2AAI-3S Ἀβραάμ·AbraamAbraham;G0011N-NSM-P τέκνον,teknonChild,G5043N-VSN μνήσθητιmnēsthētido rememberG3403V-APM-2S ἀπέλαβεςapelabesyou did fully receiveG0618V-2AAI-2S σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN ἀγαθάagathagoodG0018A-APN ζωῇzōēalifetimeG2222N-DSF ΛάζαροςLazarosLazarusG2976GN-NSM-P ὁμοίωςhomoiōslikewiseG3668ADV τὰtathe [things]G3588T-APN παρακαλεῖται,parakaleitaihe is comforted,G3870V-PPI-3S σὺsuyou yourselfG4771P-2NS ὀδυνᾶσαι.odunasaiare suffering.G3600V-PMI-2S 26 And in addition to all these things, a great chasm has been established between us and you, so that those who want to cross over from here to you are not able to do so,1 nor can they cross over from there to us.’
τούτοιςtoutoisthese thingsG3778D-DPN μεταξὺmetaxubetweenG3342PREP χάσμαchasmaa chasmG5490N-NSN ἐστήρικταιestēriktaihas been fixedG4741V-RPI-3S ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ θέλοντεςthelontesdesiringG2309V-PAP-NPM διαβῆναιdiabēnaito passG1224V-2AAN ἔνθενenthenfrom hereG6033ADV δύνωνταιdunōntaimay be ableG1410V-PNS-3P ἐκεῖθενekeithenfrom thereG1564ADV διαπερῶσιν.¶diaperōsinthey shall pass.G1276V-PAS-3P - *The words “to do so” are not in the Greek text but are implied
27 So he said, ‘Then I ask you, father, that you send him to my father’s house,
ΕἶπενEipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S ἐρωτῶerōtōI imploreG2065V-PAI-1S πάτερ,paterfather,G3962N-VSM πέμψῃςpempsēsyou may sendG3992V-AAS-2S πατρόςpatrosfatherG3962N-GSM μου·mouof mine —G3165P-1GS 28 for I have five brothers, so that he could warn them, in order that they also should not come to this place of torment!’
ἔχωechōI haveG2192V-PAI-1S ἀδελφούς·adelphousbrothers —G0080N-APM ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704CONJ διαμαρτύρηταιdiamarturētaihe may warnG1263V-PNS-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM αὐτοὶautoithey themselvesG0846P-NPM ἔλθωσινelthōsinmay comeG2064V-2AAS-3P τόπονtoponplaceG5117N-ASM τοῦτονtoutonthisG3778D-ASM βασάνου.¶basanouof torment.G0931N-GSF 29 But Abraham said, ‘They have Moses and the prophets; they must listen to them.’
Ἀβραάμ·AbraamAbraham;G0011N-NSM-P ἔχουσινechousinThey haveG2192V-PAI-3P ΜωϋσέαMōuseaMosesG3475N-ASM-P προφήτας·prophētasprophets;G4396N-APM ἀκουσάτωσανakousatōsanthey should listenG0191V-AAM-3P αὐτῶν.autōnto them.G0846P-GPM 30 And he said, ‘No, father Abraham, but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent!’
εἶπεν·eipenhe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S πάτερpaterfatherG3962N-VSM Ἀβραάμ,AbraamAbraham,G0011N-VSM-P νεκρῶνnekrōn[the] deadG3498A-GPM πορευθῇporeuthēashall goG4198V-AOS-3S αὐτούς,autousthem,G0846P-APM μετανοήσουσιν.metanoēsousinthey will repent.G3340V-FAI-3P 31 But he said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone rises from the dead.’ ”
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ΜωϋσέωςMōuseōsto MosesG3475N-GSM-P προφητῶνprophētōnprophetsG4396N-GPM ἀκούουσιν,akouousinthey listen,G0191V-PAI-3P οὐδ᾽oud᾽not evenG3761CONJ-N νεκρῶνnekrōn[the] deadG3498A-GPM ἀναστῇanastēashall riseG0450V-2AAS-3S πεισθήσονται.¶peisthēsontaiwill they be persuaded.G3982V-FPI-3P