The Twelve Commissioned and Sent Out

¹ And summoning the twelve, he gave them power and authority over all the demons and to cure diseases,

² and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal the sick.

³ And he said to them, “Take along nothing for the journey—neither a staff, nor a traveler’s bag, nor bread, nor money, nor to have two tunics apiece.

⁴ And into whatever house you enter, stay there and depart from there.

⁵ And as for all those who do not welcome you—when you¹ depart from that town, shake off the dust from your feet for a testimony against them.”

1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“depart”) which is understood as temporal

⁶ So they departed and¹ went throughout the villages, proclaiming the good news and healing everywhere.

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“departed”) has been translated as a finite verb

Herod Perplexed About Jesus

⁷ Now Herod the tetrarch heard about all that was happening, and he was greatly perplexed, because it was said by some that John has been raised from the dead,

⁸ and by some that Elijah had appeared, and others that some prophet of ancient times had risen.

⁹ And Herod said, “John I beheaded, but who is this about whom I hear such things?” And he was wanting to see him.

The Feeding of Five Thousand

¹⁰ And when they¹ returned, the apostles described to him all that they had done. And he took them along and² withdrew privately to a town called Bethsaida.

1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“returned”) which is understood as temporal
2. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took … along”) has been translated as a finite verb

¹¹ But when¹ the crowds found out, they followed him, and welcoming them, he began to speak² to them about the kingdom of God, and he cured those who had need of healing.

1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“found out”) which is understood as temporal
2. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to speak”)

¹² Now the day began to be far spent, and the twelve came up and¹ said to him, “Send away the crowd so that they can go into the surrounding villages and farms to obtain lodging and find provisions, because we are here in a desolate place.

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb

¹³ But he said to them, “You give them something to eat!” And they said, “⌞We have no⌟¹ more than five loaves and two fish, unless perhaps we go and² purchase food for all these people.”

1. Literally “there is not to us”
2. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb

¹⁴ (For there were about five thousand men.) So he said to his disciples, “Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.”

¹⁵ And they did so, and had them all sit down.

¹⁶ And taking the five loaves and the two fish, and¹ looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke them and began giving² them³ to the disciples to set before the crowd.

1. *Here “and” is supplied before the participle (“looking up”) in keeping with English style
2. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began giving”)
3. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to speak”)

¹⁷ And they all ate and were satisfied, and what was left over was picked up by them—twelve baskets of broken pieces.

Peter’s Confession

¹⁸ And it happened that while he was praying alone, the disciples were with him. And he asked them, saying, “Who do the crowds say that I am?”

¹⁹ And they answered and¹ said, “John the Baptist, but others, Elijah, and others, that one of the ancient prophets has risen.”

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb

²⁰ And he said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” And Peter answered and¹ said, “The Christ of God.”

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb

Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection

²¹ But he warned and¹ commanded them to tell this to no one,

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“warned”) has been translated as a finite verb

²² saying, “It is necessary for the Son of Man to suffer many things and to be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and to be killed, and to be raised on the third day.

Taking Up One’s Cross to Follow Jesus

²³ And he said to them all, “If anyone wants to come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross every day and follow me.

²⁴ For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life on account of me, this person will save it.

²⁵ For what is a person benefited if he¹ gains the whole world but loses or forfeits himself?

1. *Here “if” is supplied as a component of the participle (“gains”) which is understood as conditional

²⁶ For whoever is ashamed of me and my words, the Son of Man will be ashamed of this person when he comes in his glory and the glory¹ of the Father and of the holy angels.

1. *Here “glory” is an understood repetition of the same word earlier in this verse

²⁷ But I tell you truly, there are some of those standing here who will never experience death until they see the kingdom of God.”

The Transfiguration

²⁸ Now it happened that about eight days after these words, he took along Peter and John and James and¹ went up on the mountain to pray.

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took along”) has been translated as a finite verb

²⁹ And as he was praying, the appearance of his face became different, and his clothing became white, gleaming like lightning.¹

1. Or “became brilliant as light”; or “became dazzling white”

³⁰ And behold, two men were talking with him, who were Moses and Elijah,

³¹ who appeared in glory and¹ were speaking about his departure which he was about to fulfill² in Jerusalem.

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“appeared”) has been translated as a finite verb
2. Or “to accomplish”

³² Now Peter and those with him were ⌞very sleepy⌟,¹ but when they² became fully awake, they saw his glory and the two men who were standing with him.

1. Literally “burdened with sleep”
2. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“became fully awake”) which is understood as temporal

³³ And it happened that as they were going away from him, Peter said to Jesus, “Master, it is good for us to be here. And let us make three shelters, one for you and one for Moses and one for Elijah,” not knowing what he was saying.

³⁴ And while¹ he was saying these things, a cloud came and overshadowed them, and they were afraid as they entered into the cloud.

1. *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“saying”)

³⁵ And a voice came from the cloud, saying, “This is my Son, my Chosen One. Listen to him!”

³⁶ And after the voice had occurred, Jesus was found alone. And they kept silent and told no one in those days anything of what they had seen.

A Demon-possessed Boy Healed

³⁷ Now it happened that on the next day, when¹ they had come down from the mountain, a large crowd met him.

1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had come down”)

³⁸ And behold, a man from the crowd cried out, saying, “Teacher, I beg you to look with concern on my son, because he is my only son!

³⁹ And behold, a spirit seizes him and suddenly he screams, and it convulses him with foam and rarely withdraws from him, battering him severely.

⁴⁰ And I begged your disciples that they would expel it, and they were not able to do so.”

⁴¹ So Jesus answered and¹ said, “O unbelieving and perverted generation! ⌞How long⌟² will I be with you and put up with you? Bring your son here!”

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
2. Literally “until when”

⁴² And while¹ he was still approaching, the demon threw him down and convulsed him.² But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit and healed the boy, and gave him back to his father.

1. *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“approaching”)
2. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

Jesus Predicts His Suffering

⁴³ And they were all astounded at the impressiveness of God. But while they¹ were all marveling at all the things that he was doing, he said to his disciples,

1. *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“marveling”)

⁴⁴ “⌞You take these words to heart⌟,¹ for the Son of Man is about to be betrayed into the hands of men.”

1. Literally “you put these words into your ears”

⁴⁵ But they did not understand this statement, and it was concealed from them so that they could not understand it. And they were afraid to ask him about this statement.

The Question About Who Is Greatest

⁴⁶ And an argument developed among them as to who of them might be greatest.

⁴⁷ But Jesus, because he¹ knew the thoughts of their hearts, took hold of a child and had him stand beside him

1. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“knew”) which is understood as causal

⁴⁸ and said to them, “Whoever welcomes this child in my name welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me. For the one who is least among you all—this one is great.”

Whoever Is Not Against Us Is for Us

⁴⁹ And John answered and¹ said, “Master, we saw someone expelling demons in your name, and we tried to prevent him, because he does not follow in company with us.”

1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb

⁵⁰ But Jesus said to him, “Do not prevent him,¹ because whoever is not against you is for you.”

1. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

Jesus Rejected in a Samaritan Village

⁵¹ Now it happened that when the days were approaching ⌞for him to be taken up⌟,¹ he set his² face to go to Jerusalem.

1. Literally “of his taking up”
2. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun

⁵² And he sent messengers before ⌞him⌟,¹ and they went and² entered into a village of the Samaritans in order to prepare for him.