Chapter 14
1 It happened, when he went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees on a Sabbath to eat bread, that they were watching him.
ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S ἐλθεῖνeltheingoingG2064V-2AAN αὐτὸνautonof HimG0846P-ASM τινοςtinosof oneG5100X-GSM ἀρχόντωνarchontōnrulersG0758N-GPM ΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōnPhariseesG5330N-GPM-T σαββάτῳsabbatōon a SabbathG4521N-DSN φαγεῖνphageinto eatG5315V-AAN ἄρτονartonbreadG0740N-ASM αὐτοὶautoithey themselvesG0846P-NPM ἦσανēsanwereG1510V-IAI-3P παρατηρούμενοιparatēroumenoiwatchingG3906V-PMP-NPM αὐτόν.autonHim.G0846P-ASM 2 Behold, a certain man who had dropsy was in front of him.
ἄνθρωπόςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM ἦνēnthere wasG1510V-IAI-3S ὑδρωπικὸςhudrōpikoswith dropsyG5203A-NSM ἔμπροσθενemprosthenbeforeG1715PREP αὐτοῦ.¶autouHim.G0846P-GSM 3 Jesus, answering, spoke to the Law scholars and Pharisees, saying, "Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath or not1?"
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424GN-NSM-P εἶπενeipenspokeG2036V-2AAI-3S νομικοὺςnomikouslawyersG3544A-APM ΦαρισαίουςPharisaiousto [the] PhariseesG5330N-APM-T λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004GV-PAP-NSM ἔξεστινexestinIs it lawfulG1832V-PAI-3S σαββάτῳsabbatōSabbathG4521N-DSN θεραπεῦσαιtherapeusaito healG2323V-AAN - M TR omit "or not"
4 But they were silent. He took him, and healed him, and let him go.
ἡσύχασαν.hēsuchasanthey were silent.G2270V-AAI-3P ἐπιλαβόμενοςepilabomenoshaving taken hold [of him]G1949V-2ADP-NSM ἰάσατοiasatoHe healedG2390V-ADI-3S ἀπέλυσεν.¶apelusenlet [him] go.G0630GV-AAI-3S 5 He answered them, "Which of you, if your son1 or an ox fell into a well, would not immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?"
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG0611V-AOP-NSM αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM εἶπεν·eipenHe said;G2036V-2AAI-3S τίνοςtinosWhichG5101I-GSM ὑμῶνhumōnof youG4771P-2GP φρέαρphreara pitG5421N-ASN πεσεῖται,peseitaiwill collapse,G4098V-FDI-3S εὐθέωςeutheōsimmediatelyG2112ADV ἀνασπάσειanaspaseihe will pull upG0385V-FAI-3S σαββάτου;sabbatouSabbath?G4521N-GSN - TR reads "donkey" instead of "son"
6 They could not answer him regarding these things.
ἴσχυσανischusanthey were ableG2480V-AAI-3P ἀνταποκριθῆναιantapokrithēnaito replyG0470V-AON ταῦτα.¶tautathese things.G3778D-APN 7 He spoke a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the best seats, and said to them,
ἜλεγενElegenHe was speakingG3004GV-IAI-3S κεκλημένουςkeklēmenousinvitedG2564GV-RPP-APM παραβολὴνparabolēna parableG3850N-ASF ἐπέχωνepechōnremarkingG1907V-PAP-NSM πρωτοκλισίαςprōtoklisiasfirst placesG4411N-APF ἐξελέγοντο,exelegontothey were choosing out,G1586V-IMI-3P λέγωνlegōnsayingG3004GV-PAP-NSM αὐτούς·autousthem;G0846P-APM 8 "When you are invited by anyone to a marriage feast, do not sit in the best seat, since perhaps someone more honorable than you might be invited by him,
κληθῇςklēthēasyou may be invitedG2564GV-APS-2S τινοςtinosanyoneG5100X-GSM γάμους,gamouswedding feasts,G1062N-APM κατακλιθῇςkataklithēasmay reclineG2625V-APS-2S πρωτοκλισίαν,prōtoklisianfirst place,G4411N-ASF μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218 ἐντιμότερόςentimoteros[one] more honorableG1784A-NSM-C ᾖēmay have beenG1510V-PAS-3S κεκλημένοςkeklēmenosinvitedG2564GV-RPP-NSM αὐτοῦ,autouhim,G0846P-GSM 9 and he who invited both of you would come and tell you, 'Make room for this person.' Then you would begin, with shame, to take the lowest place.
ἐλθὼνelthōnhaving comeG2064V-2AAP-NSM καλέσαςkalesashaving invitedG2564GV-AAP-NSM ἐρεῖereihe will sayG4483V-FAI-3S δὸςdosdo giveG1325V-2AAM-2S τούτῳtoutōto this oneG3778D-DSM τόπον.topon[your] place.G5117N-ASM ἄρξῃarxēyou will beginG0757V-FMI-2S αἰσχύνηςaischunēsshameG0152N-GSF ἔσχατονeschatonlastG2078A-ASM τόπονtoponplaceG5117N-ASM κατέχειν.katecheinto take.G2722V-PAN 10 But when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes, he may tell you, 'Friend, move up higher.' Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you.
κληθῇς,klēthēasyou may be invited,G2564GV-APS-2S πορευθεὶςporeutheishaving goneG4198V-AOP-NSM ἀνάπεσεanapesedo reclineG0377V-2AAM-2S ἔσχατονeschatonlastG2078A-ASM τόπον,toponplace,G5117N-ASM ἔλθῃelthēmay comeG2064V-2AAS-3S κεκληκώςkeklēkōshaving invitedG2564GV-RAP-NSM ἐρεῖereihe will sayG4483V-FAI-3S φίλε,phileFriend,G5384A-VSM προσανάβηθιprosanabēthido come upG4320V-2AAM-2S ἀνώτερον.anōteronhigher.G0511A-ASN-C ἔσταιestaiwill beG1510V-FDI-3S ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799PREP πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPM συνανακειμένωνsunanakeimenōnrecliningG4873V-PNP-GPM σοι.soi[with] you.G4771P-2DS 11 For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted."
ὑψῶνhupsōnis exaltingG5312V-PAP-NSM ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhimselfG1438F-3ASM ταπεινωθήσεται,tapeinōthēsetaiwill be humbled,G5013V-FPI-3S ταπεινῶνtapeinōnhumblingG5013V-PAP-NSM ἑαυτὸνhe'autonhimselfG1438F-3ASM ὑψωθήσεται.¶hupsōthēsetaiwill be exalted.G5312V-FPI-3S 12 He also said to the one who had invited him, "When you make a dinner or a supper, do not call your friends, nor your brothers, nor your kinsmen, nor rich neighbors, or perhaps they might also return the favor, and pay you back.
ἜλεγενElegenHe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S τῷtōto the [one]G3588T-DSM κεκληκότιkeklēkotihaving invitedG2564GV-RAP-DSM αὐτόν·autonHim;G0846P-ASM ποιῇςpoiēasyou may makeG4160GV-PAS-2S ἄριστονaristona dinnerG0712N-ASN δεῖπνον,deipnona supper,G1173N-ASN φώνειphōneido callG5455V-PAM-2S φίλουςphilousfriendsG5384A-APM μηδὲmēdenor [call]G3366CONJ-N ἀδελφούςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM μηδὲmēdenor [call]G3366CONJ-N συγγενεῖςsungeneisrelativesG4773A-APM μηδὲmēdenor [call]G3366CONJ-N γείτοναςgeitonasneighboursG1069N-APM πλουσίουςplousiousrichG4145A-APM μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218 αὐτοὶautoithey themselvesG0846P-NPM ἀντικαλέσωσίνantikalesōsinmay invite in returnG0479V-AAS-3P γένηταιgenētaiit may becomeG1096V-2ADS-3S ἀνταπόδομάantapodomarecompenseG0468N-NSN 13 But when you make a feast, ask the poor, the maimed, the lame, or the blind;
δοχὴνdochēna feastG1403N-ASF ποιῇς,poiēasyou may makeG4160GV-PAS-2S κάλειkaleido callG2564GV-PAM-2S πτωχούς,ptōchous[the] poor,G4434N-APM ἀναπείρους,anapeirous[the] crippled,G0376A-APM χωλούς,chōlous[the] lame,G5560A-APM τυφλούς.tuphlous[the] blind.G5185A-APM 14 and you will be blessed, because they do not have the resources to repay you. For you will be repaid in the resurrection of the righteous."
μακάριοςmakariosblessedG3107A-NSM ἔσῃ,esēyou will be,G1510V-FDI-2S ἔχουσινechousinthey haveG2192V-PAI-3P ἀνταποδοῦναίantapodounaito repayG0467V-2AAN ἀνταποδοθήσεταιantapodothēsetaiIt will be recompensedG0467V-FPI-3S ἀναστάσειanastaseiresurrectionG0386N-DSF δικαίων.¶dikaiōnrighteous.G1342A-GPM 15 When one of those who sat at the table with him heard these things, he said to him, "Blessed is he who will eat bread1 in the Kingdom of God!"
ἈκούσαςAkousasHaving heardG0191V-AAP-NSM συνανακειμένωνsunanakeimenōnreclining with [Him]G4873V-PNP-GPM ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APN εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM μακάριοςmakariosBlessed [is he]G3107A-NSM φάγεταιphagetaiwill eatG5315V-FMI-3S ἄρτονartonbreadG0740N-ASM βασιλείᾳbasileiakingdomG0932N-DSF θεοῦ.¶theouof God.G2316N-GSM-T - M reads "dinner" instead of "bread"
16 But he said to him, "A certain man made a great supper, and he invited many people.
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἄνθρωπόςanthrōposA manG0444N-NSM ἐποίειepoieiwas preparingG4160GV-IAI-3S δεῖπνονdeipnona supperG1173N-ASN ἐκάλεσενekaleseninvitedG2564GV-AAI-3S πολλούς·pollousmany;G4183A-APM 17 He sent out his servant at supper time to tell those who were invited, 'Come, for everything is ready now.'
ἀπέστειλενapesteilenhe sentG0649V-AAI-3S δοῦλονdoulonservantG1401N-ASM αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM δείπνουdeipnousupperG1173N-GSN εἰπεῖνeipeinto sayG2036V-2AAN τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588T-DPM κεκλημένοις·keklēmenoisinvited;G2564GV-RPP-DPM ἔρχεσθε,erchesthedo come,G2064V-PNM-2P ἕτοιμάhetoimareadyG2092A-NPN ἐστινestin[it] isG1510V-PAI-3S πάντα.pantaall things.G3956A-NPN 18 They all as one began to make excuses. "The first said to him, 'I have bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please have me excused.'
ἤρξαντοērxantobeganG0757V-ADI-3P μιᾶςmiasone [voice]G1520A-GSF πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM παραιτεῖσθαι.¶paraiteisthaito excuse themselves.G3868V-PNN εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἠγόρασαēgorasaI have boughtG0059V-AAI-1S ἔχωechōI haveG2192V-PAI-1S ἀνάγκηνanagkēnneedG0318N-ASF ἐξελθὼνexelthōngoing outG1831V-2AAP-NSM ἐρωτῶerōtōI beg ofG2065V-PAI-1S ἔχεechedo holdG2192V-PAM-2S παρῃτημένον.parētēmenonexcused.G3868V-RPP-ASM 19 "Another said, 'I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I must go try them out. Please have me excused.'
ἕτεροςheterosanotherG2087A-NSM εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S βοῶνboōnof oxenG1016N-GPM ἠγόρασαēgorasaI have boughtG0059V-AAI-1S πορεύομαιporeuomaiI am goingG4198V-PNI-1S δοκιμάσαιdokimasaito proveG1381V-AAN ἐρωτῶerōtōI beg ofG2065V-PAI-1S ἔχεechedo holdG2192V-PAM-2S παρῃτημένον.parētēmenonexcused.G3868V-RPP-ASM 20 "Another said, 'I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.'
ἕτεροςheterosanotherG2087A-NSM εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036V-2AAI-3S γυναῖκαgunaikaA wifeG1135HN-ASF ἔγημαegēmaI have marriedG1060V-AAI-1S διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP δύναμαιdunamaiI am ableG1410V-PNI-1S ἐλθεῖν.eltheinto come.G2064V-2AAN 21 "That servant came, and told his lord these things. Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant, 'Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in the poor, maimed, blind, and lame.'
παραγενόμενοςparagenomenoshaving comeG3854V-2ADP-NSM δοῦλοςdoulosservantG1401N-NSM ἐκεῖνοςekeinosthatG1565D-NSM ἀπήγγειλενapēngeilenreportedG0518V-AAI-3S αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM ταῦτα.¶tautathese things.G3778D-APN ὀργισθεὶςorgistheishaving become angryG3710V-APP-NSM οἰκοδεσπότηςoikodespotēsmaster of the houseG3617N-NSM εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S δούλῳdoulōservantG1401N-DSM αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G0846P-GSM ἔξελθεexelthedo go outG1831V-2AAM-2S ταχέωςtacheōssoonG5030ADV πλατείαςplateiasstreetsG4116N-APF ῥύμαςrhumaslanesG4505N-APF πόλεως,poleōscity,G4172N-GSF πτωχοὺςptōchouspoorG4434N-APM ἀναπείρουςanapeirouscrippledG0376A-APM τυφλοὺςtuphlousblindG5185A-APM χωλοὺςchōlouslameG5560A-APM εἰσάγαγεeisagagedo bring inG1521V-2AAM-2S 22 "The servant said, 'Lord, it is done as you commanded, and there is still room.'
εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S δοῦλος·doulosservant;G1401N-NSM γέγονενgegonenit has been doneG1096V-2RAI-3S ἐπέταξας,epetaxasyou did command,G2004V-AAI-2S ἐστίν.estinthere is.G1510V-PAI-3S 23 "The lord said to the servant, 'Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.
εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S δοῦλον·doulonservant;G1401N-ASM ἔξελθεexelthedo go outG1831V-2AAM-2S ὁδοὺςhodoushighwaysG3598N-APF φραγμοὺςphragmoushedgesG5418N-APM ἀνάγκασονanagkasondo compel [them]G0315V-AAM-2S εἰσελθεῖνeiseltheinto come inG1525V-2AAN γεμισθῇgemisthēamay be filledG1072V-APS-3S 24 For I tell you that none of those men who were invited will taste of my supper.'"
ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP οὐδεὶςoudeisnot [one]G3762A-NSM ἐκείνωνekeinōnof thoseG1565D-GPM κεκλημένωνkeklēmenōninvitedG2564GV-RPP-GPM γεύσεταίgeusetaiwill tasteG1089V-FDI-3S δείπνουdeipnousupperG1173N-GSN πολλοίpolloimanyG4183A-NPM εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P κλητοίklētoicalledG2822A-NPM ὀλίγοιoligoifewG3641A-NPM ἐκλεκτοί.¶eklektoichosen.G1588A-NPM 25 Now great multitudes were going with him. He turned and said to them,
ΣυνεπορεύοντοSuneporeuontoWere going withG4848V-INI-3P ὄχλοιochloicrowdsG3793N-NPM πολλοί.polloigreat.G4183A-NPM στραφεὶςstrapheishaving turnedG4762V-2APP-NSM εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτούς·autousthem;G0846P-APM 26 "If anyone comes to me, and does not hate1 his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.
ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064V-PNI-3S μισεῖmiseihe hatesG3404V-PAI-3S πατέραpaterafatherG3962N-ASM ἑαυτοῦhe'autouof himselfG1438F-3GSM μητέραmēteramotherG3384N-ASF τέκναteknachildrenG5043N-APN ἀδελφοὺςadelphousbrothersG0080N-APM ἀδελφάς,adelphassistersG0079N-APF ἑαυτοῦ,he'autouhis ownG1438F-3GSM δύναταιdunataihe is ableG1410V-PNI-3S εἶναίeinaito beG1511V-PAN μαθητής.mathētēsdisciple.G3101N-NSM - Or, "love less," which is the meaning here in this hyperbole. See Matthew 10:37, Mark 7:10, 10:19
27 Whoever does not bear his own cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple.
ὅστιςhostisWhoeverG3748R-NSM βαστάζειbastazeicarriesG0941V-PAI-3S σταυρὸνstauroncrossG4716N-ASM ἑαυτοῦhe'autouof himselfG1438F-3GSM ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064V-PNI-3S δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S εἶναίeinaito beG1511V-PAN μαθητής.¶mathētēsdisciple.G3101N-NSM 28 For which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, to see if he has enough to complete it?
θέλωνthelōnis desiringG2309V-PAP-NSM πύργονpurgona towerG4444N-ASM οἰκοδομῆσαιoikodomēsaito buildG3618V-AAN καθίσαςkathisashe having sat downG2523V-AAP-NSM ψηφίζειpsēphizeihe countsG5585V-PAI-3S δαπάνηνdapanēncostG1160N-ASF ἔχειecheihe hasG2192V-PAI-3S ἀπαρτισμόν;apartismon[its] completion?G0535N-ASM 29 Or perhaps, when he has laid a foundation, and is not able to finish, everyone who sees begins to mock him,
μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218 θέντοςthentos[when] layingG5087V-2AAP-GSM αὐτοῦautouof itG0846P-GSM θεμέλιονthemeliona foundationG2310N-ASM ἰσχύοντοςischuontosbeing ableG2480V-PAP-GSM ἐκτελέσαιektelesaito finishG1615V-AAN πάντεςpantesallG3956A-NPM θεωροῦντεςtheōrountesseeing [it]G2334V-PAP-NPM ἄρξωνταιarxōntaimay beginG0757V-AMS-3P ἐμπαίζεινempaizeinto mockG1702V-PAN 30 saying, 'This man began to build, and was not able to finish.'
λέγοντεςlegontessayingG3004GV-PAP-NPM οὗτοςhoutosThisG3778D-NSM ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG0444N-NSM ἤρξατοērxatobeganG0757V-ADI-3S οἰκοδομεῖνoikodomeinto buildG3618V-PAN ἴσχυσενischusenhe was ableG2480V-AAI-3S ἐκτελέσαι.ektelesaito finish.G1615V-AAN 31 Or what king, as he goes to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand?
βασιλεὺςbasileuskingG0935N-NSM πορευόμενοςporeuomenosproceedingG4198V-PNP-NSM ἑτέρῳheterōwith anotherG2087A-DSM βασιλεῖbasileikingG0935N-DSM συμβαλεῖνsumbaleinto engageG4820V-2AAN πόλεμονpolemonwarG4171N-ASM καθίσαςkathisashaving sat downG2523V-AAP-NSM βουλεύσεταιbouleusetaiwill take counselG1011V-FDI-3S δυνατόςdunatosableG1415A-NSM ἐστινestinhe isG1510V-PAI-3S χιλιάσινchiliasinthousandG5505N-DPF ὑπαντῆσαιhupantēsaito meetG5221V-AAN εἴκοσιeikositwentyG1501A-NUI χιλιάδωνchiliadōnthousandG5505N-GPF ἐρχομένῳerchomenōcomingG2064V-PNP-DSM αὐτόν;autonhim?G0846P-ASM 32 Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends an envoy, and asks for conditions of peace.
αὐτοῦautouof himG0846P-GSM πόρρωporrōfar offG4206ADV-C ὄντοςontosbeingG1510V-PAP-GSM πρεσβείανpresbeianan embassyG4242N-ASF ἀποστείλαςaposteilashaving sentG0649V-AAP-NSM ἐρωτᾷerōtahe asksG2065V-PAI-3S εἰρήνην.¶eirēnēnpeace.G1515N-ASF 33 So therefore whoever of you who does not renounce all that he has, he cannot be my disciple.
πᾶςpasevery oneG3956A-NSM ἀποτάσσεταιapotassetaidoes give upG0657V-PMI-3S ἑαυτοῦhe'autouhis ownG1438F-3GSM ὑπάρχουσιν,huparchousinpossessions,G5225V-PAP-DPN δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410V-PNI-3S εἶναίeinaito beG1511V-PAN μαθητής.¶mathētēsdisciple.G3101N-NSM 34 Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?
ΚαλὸνKalonGood [is]G2570GA-NSN ἅλας·halassalt;G0217N-NSN μωρανθῇ,mōranthēashall become tasteless,G3471V-APS-3S ἀρτυθήσεται;artuthēsetaiwill it be seasoned?G0741V-FPI-3S 35 It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile. It is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear."
οὔτεouteNeither [is it]G3777CONJ-N κοπρίανkoprianmanureG2874N-ASF εὔθετόνeuthetonfitG2111A-NSN ἐστιν·estinis it;G1510V-PAI-3S βάλλουσινballousinthey castG0906GV-PAI-3P ἔχωνechōnhavingG2192V-PAP-NSM ἀκούεινakoueinto hearG0191V-PAN ἀκουέτω.¶akouetōhe should hear.G0191V-PAM-3S