Chapter 4
1 And, again, began he to be teaching by the sea; and there come together unto him a very great multitude, so that, he, into a boat, entering, was sitting upon the sea,—and, all the multitude, were, near the sea upon the land.
ἤρξατοērxatoHe beganG0757V-ADI-3S διδάσκεινdidaskeinto teachG1321V-PAN θάλασσαν.thalassansea.G2281N-ASF συνάγεταιsunagetaiare gathered togetherG4863V-PPI-3S ὄχλοςochlosa crowdG3793N-NSM πλεῖστοςpleistosgreatestG4118A-NSM-S ὥστεhōsteso thatG5620CONJ πλοῖονploiona boatG4143N-ASN ἐμβάνταembantahaving climbedG1684V-2AAP-ASM καθῆσθαιkathēsthaisittingG2521V-PNN θαλάσσῃ,thalassēsea,G2281N-DSF ὄχλοςochloscrowdG3793N-NSM πρὸςprosclose toG4314PREP θάλασσανthalassanseaG2281N-ASF ἦσαν.ēsanwas.G1510V-IAI-3P 2 And he began to teach them, in parables, many things, and was saying unto them, in his teaching—
ἐδίδασκενedidaskenHe was teachingG1321V-IAI-3S αὐτοὺςautousthemG0846P-APM παραβολαῖςparabolaisparablesG3850N-DPF πολλὰpollamany thingsG4183A-APN ἔλεγενelegenHe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM διδαχῇdidachēateachingG1322N-DSF αὐτοῦ·autouof Him;G0846P-GSM 3 Hearken! Lo! the sower went forth to sow;
Ἀκούετε.¶Akouetedo listen!G0191V-PAM-2P ἐξῆλθενexēlthenwent outG1831V-2AAI-3S σπείρωνspeirōnsowingG4687V-PAP-NSM σπεῖραι·speiraito sow;G4687V-AAN 4 And it came to pass, as he sowed, some, indeed, fell by the pathway, and the birds came, and devoured it;
ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096V-2ADI-3S σπείρειν,speireinsowing,G4687V-PAN ἔπεσενepesenfellG4098V-2AAI-3S ὁδόν,hodonroad,G3598N-ASF ἦλθενēlthencameG2064V-2AAI-3S πετεινὰpeteinabirdsG4071N-NPN οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772N-GSM κατέφαγενkatephagendevouredG2719V-2AAI-3S 5 And, some, fell on the rocky places, [even] where it had not much earth,—and, straightway, it sprang forth, by reason of its not having depth of earth;
ἔπεσενepesenfellG4098V-2AAI-3S πετρῶδεςpetrōdesrocky placeG4075A-ASN εἶχενeichenit hadG2192V-IAI-3S πολλήν,pollēnmuch,G4183A-ASF εὐθὺςeuthusimmediatelyG2112ADV ἐξανέτειλενexaneteilenit sprang upG1816V-AAI-3S διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP ἔχεινecheinhavingG2192V-PAN βάθοςbathosdepthG0899N-ASN 6 and, when the sun arose, it was scorched,—and, by reason of its not having root, it was dried up;
ἀνέτειλενaneteilenroseG0393V-AAI-3S ἥλιος,hēliossunG2246N-NSM ἐκαυματίσθηekaumatisthēit was scorchedG2739V-API-3S διὰdiabecause ofG1223PREP ἔχεινecheinhavingG2192V-PAN ῥίζανrhizanrootG4491N-ASF ἐξηράνθη.exēranthēit withered away.G3583V-API-3S 7 And, some, fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and, fruit, it yielded not;
ἔπεσενepesenfellG4098V-2AAI-3S ἀκάνθας,akanthasthorns,G0173N-APF ἀνέβησανanebēsangrew upG0305V-2AAI-3P ἄκανθαιakanthaithornsG0173N-NPF συνέπνιξανsunepnixanchokedG4846V-AAI-3P καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM ἔδωκεν.edōkenit yielded.G1325V-AAI-3S 8 And, other, fell into the good ground, and was yielding fruit, coming up and growing,—and was bearing, thirtyfold and sixtyfold and a hundredfold,
ἔπεσενepesenfellG4098V-2AAI-3S ἐδίδουedidouwas yieldingG1325V-IAI-3S καρπὸνkarponfruitG2590N-ASM ἀναβαίνονταanabainontagrowing upG0305V-PAP-NPN αὐξανόμεναauxanomenaincreasingG0837V-PPP-NPN ἔφερενepherenwas bearingG5342V-IAI-3S τριάκονταtriakontathirtyfoldG5144A-NUI ἑξήκονταhexēkontasixtyG1835A-NUI ἑκατόν.hekatona hundred.G1540A-NUI 9 And he was saying—He that hath ears to hear, let him hear!
ἔλεγενelegenHe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them:G0846P-DPM ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S ἀκούεινakoueinto hearG0191V-PAN ἀκουέτω.¶akouetōhe should hear.G0191V-PAM-3S 10 And when he was alone they who were about him with the twelve questioned him as to the parables;
ἐγένετοegenetoHe wasG1096V-2ADI-3S μόνας,monasalone,G3441A-APF ἠρώτωνērōtōnthey were askingG2065V-IAI-3P δώδεκαdōdekaTwelveG1427A-NUI τὰςtasabout theG3588T-APF παραβολάς.parabolasparables.G3850N-APF 11 and he was saying unto them—To you, the sacred secret hath been given of the kingdom of God, whereas, to them who are outside, in parables are all things coming to pass,—that
ἔλεγενelegenHe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ὑμῖνhuminTo youG4771P-2DP γνῶναιgnōnaito knowG1097V-2AAN μυστήριονmustērionmysteryG3466N-NSN δέδοταιdedotaihas been givenG1325V-RPI-3S βασιλείαςbasileiaskingdomG0932N-GSF θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T ἐκείνοιςekeinoisTo thoseG1565D-DPM τοῖςtoiswho areG3588T-DPM παραβολαῖςparabolaisparablesG3850N-DPF πάνταpantaeverythingG3956A-NPN γίνεταιginetaiis doneG1096V-PNI-3S 12 They may surely look and yet not see, and surely hear and yet not understand, lest once they should return and it be forgiven them.
βλέποντεςblepontesLookingG0991V-PAP-NPM βλέπωσινblepōsinthey may lookG0991V-PAS-3P ἴδωσινidōsinthey may perceiveG1492GV-2AAS-3P ἀκούοντεςakouonteshearingG0191V-PAP-NPM ἀκούωσινakouōsinthey may hearG0191V-PAS-3P συνιῶσινsuniōsinthey may understandG4920V-PAS-3P μήποτεmēpoteotherwiseG3361PRT-N + G4218 ἐπιστρέψωσινepistrepsōsinthey may turnG1994V-AAS-3P ἀφεθῇaphethēamay be forgivenG0863HV-APS-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto them’G0846P-DPM ἁμαρτήματα.¶hamartēmatasins.G0265N-NPN 13 And he saith unto them—Know ye not this parable? How then will ye get to know all the parables?
λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM οἴδατεoidateunderstand youG6063V-RAI-2P παραβολὴνparabolēnparableG3850N-ASF ταύτην;tautēnthis?G3778D-ASF παραβολὰςparabolasparablesG3850N-APF γνώσεσθε;gnōsesthewill you understand?G1097V-FDI-2P 14 The sower, soweth the word;
σπείρωνspeirōnsowingG4687V-PAP-NSM σπείρει.speireisows.G4687V-PAI-3S 15 And these are they beside the pathway where the word is sown,—and, as soon as they hear, straightway, cometh Satan, and snatcheth away the word which hath been sown into them;
οὗτοιhoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P σπείρεταιspeiretaiis sownG4687V-PPI-3S λόγος,logosword,G3056N-NSM ἀκούσωσιν,akousōsinthey may hear,G0191V-AAS-3P εὐθὺςeuthusimmediatelyG2112ADV ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064V-PNI-3S σατανᾶςsatanasSatanG4567N-NSM-T αἴρειaireitakes awayG0142V-PAI-3S ἐσπαρμένονesparmenonsownG4687V-2RPP-ASM καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588N-DPF αὐτούς.autousthem.G0846P-APM 16 And these are likewise they upon the rocky places sown,—who, as soon as they hear the word, straightway, with joy receive it,
οὗτοίhoutoitheseG3778D-NPM εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P ὁμοίωςhomoiōslikewiseG3668ADV πετρώδηpetrōdērocky placesG4075A-APN σπειρόμενοι,speiromenoisown,G4687V-PPP-NPM ἀκούσωσινakousōsinthey may hearG0191V-AAS-3P λόγον,logonword,G3056N-ASM εὐθὺςeuthusimmediatelyG2112ADV λαμβάνουσινlambanousinreceiveG2983V-PAI-3P 17 and have no root in themselves, but, only for a season are,—afterwards, when there ariseth tribulation or persecution by reason of the word, straightway, they find cause of stumbling;
ἔχουσινechousinthey haveG2192V-PAI-3P ῥίζανrhizanrootG4491N-ASF ἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisthemselvesG1438F-3DPM πρόσκαιροίproskairoitemporaryG4340A-NPM εἰσιν.eisinare.G1510V-PAI-3P γενομένηςgenomenēswhen was happeningG1096V-2ADP-GSF θλίψεωςthlipseōstribulationG2347N-GSF διωγμοῦdiōgmoupersecutionG1375N-GSM διὰdiaon account ofG1223PREP λόγον,logonword,G3056N-ASM εὐθὺςeuthusimmediatelyG2112ADV σκανδαλίζονται.skandalizontaithey fall away.G4624V-PPI-3P 18 And others are they who among thorns are sown,—these are they who hear the word,
ἄλλοιalloianotherG0243A-NPM εἰσὶνeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P ἀκάνθαςakanthasthornsG0173N-APF σπειρόμενοι·speiromenoisown;G4687V-PPP-NPM οὗτοίhoutoiTheseG3778D-NPM εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P ἀκούσαντες,akousanteshearing,G0191V-AAP-NPM 19 and, the anxieties of the age, and the deceit of wealth, and the covetings about the remaining things, entering in, choke up the word, and, unfruitful, it becometh;
μέριμναιmerimnaicaresG3308N-NPF τούτουtoutouthisG3778D-GSM ἀπάτηapatēdeceitG0539N-NSF πλούτουploutourichesG4149N-GSM λοιπὰloipaother thingsG3062A-APN ἐπιθυμίαιepithumiaidesiresG1939N-NPF εἰσπορευόμεναιeisporeuomenaientering inG1531V-PNP-NPF συμπνίγουσινsumpnigousinthey chokeG4846V-PAI-3P λόγον,logonword,G3056N-ASM ἄκαρποςakarposunfruitfulG0175A-NSM γίνεται.ginetaiit becomes.G1096V-PNI-3S 20 And those yonder are they who on the good ground are sown,—who, indeed, hear the word, and accept it, and bear fruit—thirtyfold and sixtyfold and a hundredfold.
ἐκεῖνοίekeinoithoseG1565D-NPM εἰσινeisinareG1510V-PAI-3P σπαρέντες,sparenteshaving been sown,G4687V-2APP-NPM οἵτινεςoitinessuch asG3748R-NPM ἀκούουσινakouousinhearG0191V-PAI-3P παραδέχονταιparadechontaireceive [it]G3858V-PNI-3P καρποφοροῦσινkarpophorousinbring forth fruitG2592V-PAI-3P τριάκονταtriakontathirtyfoldG5144A-NUI ἑξήκονταhexēkontasixtyG1835A-NUI ἑκατόν.¶hekatona hundred.G1540A-NUI 21 And he was saying unto them—Doth the lamp come that under the measure it should be put, or under the couch? Is it not that upon the lampstand it may be put?
ἔλεγενelegenHe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM μήτιmētisurely not everG3385PRT-N ἔρχεταιerchetaiis brought inG2064V-PNI-3S λύχνοςluchnoslampG3088N-NSM μόδιονmodionbasketG3426N-ASM τεθῇtethēait may be putG5087V-APS-3S κλίνην;klinēnbed?G2825N-ASF λυχνίανluchnianlampstandG3087N-ASF τεθῇ;tethēamay it be put?G5087V-APS-3S 22 For it is not hidden, save that it may be made visible; neither did it get hidden away, but that it might come into a place where it could be seen.
ἐστινestinthere isG1510V-PAI-3S κρυπτόνkruptonhiddenG2927A-NSN φανερωθῇ,phanerōthēait shall be made manifest,G5319V-APS-3S ἐγένετοegenetohas taken placeG1096V-2ADI-3S ἀπόκρυφονapokruphona secret thingG0614A-NSN ἔλθῃelthēit shall comeG2064V-2AAS-3S φανερόν.phaneronlight.G5318A-ASM 23 If any one hath ears to hear, let him hear.
ἔχειecheihasG2192V-PAI-3S ἀκούεινakoueinto hearG0191V-PAN ἀκουέτω.¶akouetōhe should hear.G0191V-PAM-3S 24 And he was saying unto them—Be taking heed what ye are hearing:—with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured unto you, and added unto you;
ἔλεγενelegenHe was sayingG3004GV-IAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM βλέπετεblepetedo take heedG0991V-PAM-2P ἀκούετε.akoueteyou hear.G0191V-PAI-2P μέτρῳmetrōmeasureG3358N-DSN μετρεῖτεmetreiteyou measureG3354V-PAI-2P μετρηθήσεταιmetrēthēsetaiit will be measuredG3354V-FPI-3S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP προστεθήσεταιprostethēsetaimore will be addedG4369V-FPI-3S ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771P-2DP ἀκούουσιν.akouousinare hearing:.G0191V-PAP-DPM 25 For, he that hath, it shall be given, unto him, and, he that hath not, even what he hath, shall be taken from him.
ἔχει,echeihas,G2192V-PAI-3S δοθήσεταιdothēsetaiit will be givenG1325V-FPI-3S αὐτῷ·autōto him;G0846P-DSM ἔχει,echeihas,G2192V-PAI-3S ἔχειecheihe hasG2192V-PAI-3S ἀρθήσεταιarthēsetaiwill be taken awayG0142V-FPI-3S αὐτοῦ.¶autouhim.G0846P-GSM 26 And he was saying—Thus, is the kingdom of God: As a man may cast seed upon the earth,
ἔλεγεν·elegenHe was saying;G3004GV-IAI-3S ἐστὶνestinisG1510V-PAI-3S βασιλείαbasileiakingdomG0932N-NSF θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316N-GSM-T ἄνθρωποςanthrōposa manG0444N-NSM βάλῃbalēshall castG0906IV-2AAS-3S σπόρονsporonseedG4703N-ASM 27 and be sleeping and rising, night and day,—and the seed be sprouting, and lengthening itself,—how, he, knoweth not:
καθεύδῃkatheudēhe may sleepG2518V-PAS-3S ἐγείρηταιegeirētaihe may be risenG1453V-PPS-3S νύκταnuktanightG3571N-ASF ἡμέραν,hēmeranday,G2250N-ASF σπόροςsporosseedG4703N-NSM βλαστᾷblastamay sproutG0985V-PAS-3S μηκύνηταιmēkunētaiit may growG3373V-PMS-3S οἶδενoidenknowsG6063V-RAI-3S αὐτός.autoshe himself.G0846P-NSM 28 of itself, the earth beareth fruit,—first, a blade, afterwards, an ear, after that, full corn in the ear;
αὐτομάτηautomatēOf itselfG0844A-NSF καρποφορεῖkarpophoreibrings forth fruit —G2592V-PAI-3S χόρτονchortona plantG5528N-ASM στάχυνstachunan earG4719N-ASM πλήρηςplērēsfullG4134A-ASM σῖτονsitongrainG4621N-ASM στάχυϊ.stachuiear.G4719N-DSM 29 but, as soon as the fruit yieldeth itself up, straightway, he sendeth forth the sickle, because standing by is the harvest.—
παραδοῖparadoiit may produceG3860V-2AAS-3S καρπός,karposfruit,G2590N-NSM εὐθὺςeuthusimmediatelyG2112ADV ἀποστέλλειapostelleihe sendsG0649V-PAI-3S δρέπανονdrepanonsickleG1407N-ASN παρέστηκενparestēkenhas comeG3936V-RAI-3S θερισμός.¶therismosharvest.G2326N-NSM 30 And he was saying—How shall we liken the kingdom of God, or, in what parable, shall we put it?
ἔλεγεν·elegenHe was saying;G3004GV-IAI-3S ὁμοιώσωμενhomoiōsōmenshall we likenG3666V-AAS-1P βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG0932N-ASF θεοῦtheouof GodG2316N-GSM-T παραβολῇparabolēaparableG3850N-DSF θῶμεν;thōmenlet us presentG5087V-2AAS-1P 31 As a grain of mustard seed,—which, whensoever it may be sown upon the earth, is less than all the seeds that are upon the earth;
κόκκῳkokkōa grainG2848N-DSM σινάπεωςsinapeōsof mustardG4615N-GSN σπαρῇsparēait may be sownG4687V-2APS-3S μικρότερονmikroteronsmaller thanG3398A-NSN-C πάντωνpantōnallG3956A-GPN σπερμάτωνspermatōnseedsG4690GN-GPN τῶνtōnwhich [are]G3588T-GPN 32 and, as soon as it is sown, springeth up, and becometh greater than all garden plants, and produceth large branches, so that, under the shade thereof, the birds of heaven can find shelter.
σπαρῇ,sparēait may be sown,G4687V-2APS-3S ἀναβαίνειanabaineiit grows upG0305V-PAI-3S γίνεταιginetaibecomesG1096V-PNI-3S μεῖζονmeizongreaterG3173A-NSN-C πάντωνpantōnthan allG3956A-GPN λαχάνωνlachanōngarden plantsG3001N-GPN ποιεῖpoieiit producesG4160GV-PAI-3S κλάδουςkladousbranchesG2798N-APM μεγάλουςmegalousgreatG3173A-APM ὥστεhōsteso thatG5620CONJ δύνασθαιdunasthaito be ableG1410V-PNN σκιὰνskianshadowG4639N-ASF αὐτοῦautouof itG0846P-GSN πετεινὰpeteinabirdsG4071N-APN οὐρανοῦouranouairG3772N-GSM κατασκηνοῦν.¶kataskēnounto perch.G2681V-PAN 33 And, with many such parables as these, was he speaking unto them the word,—according as they were able to hear;
τοιαύταιςtoiautaiswith suchG5108D-DPF παραβολαῖςparabolaisparablesG3850N-DPF πολλαῖςpollaismanyG4183A-DPF ἐλάλειelaleiHe was speakingG2980V-IAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM καθὼςkathōseven asG2531CONJ ἠδύναντοēdunantothey were ableG1410V-INI-3P ἀκούειν.akoueinto hear.G0191V-PAN 34 but, without a parable, was he not speaking unto them,—privately, however, unto his own disciples, was he explaining all things.
χωρὶςchōrisWithoutG5565PREP παραβολῆςparabolēsparablesG3850N-GSF ἐλάλειelaleiwas He speakingG2980V-IAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM ἰδίανidianprivateG2398A-ASF ἰδίοιςidioisto [His] ownG2398A-DPM μαθηταῖςmathētaisdisciplesG3101N-DPM ἐπέλυενepeluenHe was explainingG1956V-IAI-3S πάντα.¶pantaall things.G3956A-APN 35 And he saith unto them, on that day, when evening came, Let us cross over unto the other side;
λέγειlegeiHe saysG3004GV-PAI-3S αὐτοῖςautoisto themG0846P-DPM ἐκείνῃekeinēthat [very]G1565D-DSF ὀψίαςopsiaseveningG3798A-GSF γενομένης·genomenēshaving come;G1096V-2ADP-GSF διέλθωμενdielthōmenlet us pass overG1330V-2AAS-1P πέραν.peranother side.G4008PREP 36 and, dismissing the multitude, they take him with them, as he was, in the boat, and, other boats, were with him.
ἀφέντεςaphenteshaving dismissedG0863GV-2AAP-NPM ὄχλονochloncrowdG3793N-ASM παραλαμβάνουσινparalambanousinthey take with [them]G3880V-PAI-3P πλοίῳ,ploiōboat,G4143N-DSN πλοῖαploiaboatsG4143N-NPN αὐτοῦ.autouHim.G0846P-GSM 37 And there ariseth a great tempest of wind,—and, the waves, were dashing over into the boat, so that, already being filled, was the boat.
γίνεταιginetaicomesG1096V-PNI-3S λαῖλαψlailapsa stormG2978N-NSF μεγάληmegalēviolentG3173A-NSF ἀνέμου,anemouof windG0417N-GSM κύματαkumatawavesG2949N-NPN ἐπέβαλλενepeballenwere breakingG1911V-IAI-3S πλοῖονploionboatG4143N-ASN ὥστεhōsteso thatG5620CONJ γεμίζεσθαιgemizesthaiis being filled upG1072V-PPN πλοῖον.ploionboat.G4143N-ASN 38 And he was in the stern, on the cushion, sleeping. And they arouse him, and say unto him, Teacher! carest thou not that we perish?
αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG0846P-NSM πρύμνῃprumnēsternG4403N-DSF προσκεφάλαιονproskephalaioncushionG4344N-ASN καθεύδων.katheudōnsleeping.G2518V-PAP-NSM ἐγείρουσινegeirousinthey wakeG1453V-PAI-3P λέγουσινlegousinsayG3004GV-PAI-3P αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G0846P-DSM διδάσκαλε,didaskaleTeacher,G1320N-VSM-T μέλειmeleiis it concernG3199V-PAI-3S ἀπολλύμεθα;apollumethawe perish?G0622V-PMI-1P 39 And, roused up, he rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea—Hush! be still! and the wind lulled, and it became a great calm.
διεγερθεὶςdiegertheishaving been awokenG1326V-APP-NSM ἐπετίμησενepetimēsenHe rebukedG2008V-AAI-3S εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3S θαλάσσῃ·thalassēsea;G2281N-DSF σιώπα,siōpaSilence!G4623V-PAM-2S πεφίμωσο.pephimōsoyou must be still!G5392V-RPM-2S ἐκόπασενekopasenabatedG2869V-AAI-3S ἄνεμος,anemoswind,G0417N-NSM ἐγένετοegenetothere wasG1096V-2ADI-3S γαλήνηgalēnēa calmG1055N-NSF μεγάλη.¶megalēgreat.G3173A-NSF 40 And he said unto them—Why, are ye, fearful? Not yet, have ye faith?
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036V-2AAI-3S αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G0846P-DPM δειλοίdeiloifearfulG1169A-NPM ἐστε;esteare you?G1510V-PAI-2P οὔπωoupōStill notG3768ADV-N ἔχετεechetehave youG2192V-PAI-2P πίστιν;pistinfaith?G4102GN-ASF 41 And they were caused to fear a great fear, and were saying one to another—Who then is, this, that, both the wind and the sea, give ear unto him?
ἐφοβήθησανephobēthēsanthey fearedG5399V-AOI-3P φόβονphobon[with] fearG5401N-ASM μέγανmegangreatG3173A-ASM ἔλεγονelegonwere sayingG3004GV-IAI-3P ἀλλήλους·allēlouseach other;G0240C-APM οὗτόςhoutosthisG3778D-NSM ἐστινestinisG1510V-PAI-3S ἄνεμοςanemoswindG0417N-NSM θάλασσαthalassaseaG2281N-NSF ὑπακούειhupakoueiit obeysG5219V-PAI-3S