H1696G
דָבַר
to speak: speak
: speak/tell/command 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
Full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon entry
[דָּבַר]1142 verb speak (original meaning dubious; range in order Thes is conjectural and not comprehensive enough; treiben MV does not explain Arabic or Hebrew usage, but only Aramaic A meaning go away, sustained by Arabic go away with it, would best explain the four branches of usage: — (1) Arabic depart, perish, IV. retreat, figurative retrograde, decline; passing away, death; Assyrian dabâru, Pi`el drive away, BezOrient. Diplom, Vocab., Dibbara, pest-god, Hpt. in KAT2. 500, דֶּבֶר pestilence. (2) Arabic follow behind, in time, place, or station; part behind, back, דְּבִיר hindmost chamber of temple. (3) Syriac lead, guide, cattle, sheep, government, take a wife, = Aramaic דְּבַר; Syriac , Aramaic דַּבָּר leader; Syriac , Aramaic דַּבָּרָא guidance; Syriac , Aramaic דַּבְרָא, Hebrew דֹּבֶר; Syriac , Aramaic מַדְבְּרָא, Hebrew מִדְבָּר pasture, wilderness; Arabic , Syriac , Aramaic דַּבַּרְתָא, Hebrew דְּבוֺרָה swarm of bees, may be in this line, as led by their queen, so Thes. (4) Arabic consider the end or issue (of an affair), relate (a story or tradition); consider, plan against; Phoenician דבר speak; Hebrew דִּבֶּר etc. Synonym of אָמַר say, as Aramaic מַלֵּל with אֲמַר; Greek λαλεῖν, λέγειν; Lat loqui, dicere; German reden, sagen) —
a. rarely accusative יָָֽכְלוּ דַבְּרוֺ לְשָׁלֹם they could [not] speak unto him peaceably Gen 37:4 (J; but Ew§ 282 a about him); וַיְדַבֵּר ֗֗֗ אֹתָם Num 26:3 (P, but text corrupt see Di; not satisfactory explanation yet given, possibly read אִתָּם see d).
b. most frequently with אֶל throughout the literature: Gen 8:15 +; compare phrases אֶל משֶׁה לֵאמֹר ׳וַיְדַבֵּר י Exod 6:10 + 87 t. P; but אל משׁה לך ׳וידבּר י Exod 32:7; Exod 33:1 (JE); דבּר אל אהרן Lev 6:18 + 8 t. (P); ישׂראל דבר אל בני Exod 6:9 + 38 t. (P); elsewhere, Exod 19:6 (E) Deut 1:3; Deut 4:45 (D); אל (כל) העדה ׳ד Exod 12:3; Lev 19:2; Num 16:24; Num 16:26 (P); אל לב ׳ד speak unto one's heart Gen 24:45, i.e. to oneself, compare also על לִבָּהּ ׳ד 1Sam 1:13, see 5 below; אל is used inexactly for על 1Sam 3:12; 1Kgs 16:12; Isa 16:13; Jer 27:13; Jer 30:4; Jer 33:14; Jer 36:7; Jer 36:31; Jer 40:2; Jer 50:1; Jer 51:12; Jer 51:62 where it is rendered concerning or against.
c. with לְ speak to 1Kgs 2:19; Ezek 32:21; Dan 2:4 ליהוה speak, sing to Yahweh words of a song Josh 10:12 (D) 2Sam 22:1 (= Ps 18:1 title); in D, דבר ל promise to, in phrases ) ל׳כאשׁר דבר(י Deut 1:11; Deut 1:21; Deut 6:3; Deut 9:3; Deut 10:9; Deut 11:25; Deut 12:20; Deut 15:6; Deut 18:2; Deut 26:18; Deut 27:3; Deut 29:12; Josh 13:14; Josh 13:33; Josh 22:4; Josh 23:5; Josh 23:10 (all D); אשׁר דבר ל Deut 9:28; 1Kgs 8:24; 1Kgs 8:25; 1Kgs 8:26 (= 2Chr 6:15; 2Chr 6:16; 2Chr 6:17). — דבר ל Gen 24:7; Gen 28:15; Gen 49:28; Exod 32:34 (J) Josh 9:21 (P) Judg 14:7; 2Sam 23:3; Isa 30:10; Zech 9:10 usually rendered speak to, but often rather promise to. הֲיֵשׁ לְדַבֶּרלָֿךְ אֶלהַֿמֶּלֶךְ is it possible to speak for thee unto the king ? 2Kgs 4:13 (by attraction to לַעֲשׂוֺת לָךְ).
d. with אֵת speak with Gen 17:3; Gen 17:22; Gen 17:23; Gen 21:2; Gen 23:8; Gen 34:6; Gen 34:8; Gen 35:13; Gen 35:15; Exod 25:22; Exod 31:18; Exod 34:29; Exod 34:33; Exod 34:34; Exod 34:35; Num 3:1; Num 7:89; Josh 22:15; Josh 22:21 (all P) Gen 35:14; Gen 41:9; Gen 42:7; Gen 45:15; Josh 17:14 (all E) Deut 5:21 sources of Samuel Kings Chronicles, 2Sam 3:27; 2Sam 7:7 = 1Chr 17:6; 1Kgs 8:15 = 2Chr 6:4; 1Kgs 22:24 = 2Chr 18:23; 2Chr 10:10 ( = אל 1Kgs 12:10) Jer 5:5; Jer 7:22; Jer 9:7; Jer 35:2; Jer 38:25; Jer 3:22; Jer 3:24; Jer 3:27; Jer 14:4; Jer 20:3; Jer 44:5; compare phrases דבר חד את אחד speak one with another Ezek 33:30 דבר משׁפטים את speak judgments with, usually = give judgment against, (not Jer 12:1), Jer 1:16; Jer 4:12; Jer 12:1; Jer 39:5; Jer 52:9 (= 2Kgs 25:6); דבר טבות את speak kindly with 2Kgs 25:28 = Jer 52:32.
e. with עִם speak with, (not P), Gen 29:9; Gen 31:24; Gen 31:29; Exod 19:9; Exod 20:19 (twice in verse); Exod 20:22; Exod 33:9; Num 11:17; Num 22:19; Josh 24:27 (all J E) Deut 5:4; Deut 9:10; Judg 6:17; 1Sam 9:25 (ᵐ5 Th We Dr וַיִּרְבְּדוּ לְ spread a couch for) 1Sam 17:23; 2Sam 13:22; 1Kgs 1:14; 1Kgs 1:22; 2Kgs 6:33; 2Kgs 18:26; 2Chr 9:1 (= אֶל 1Kgs 10:2) Neh 9:18; Esth 6:14; Jer 32:4; Dan 8:18; Dan 9:22; Dan 10:11; Dan 10:15; Dan 10:17; Dan 10:19; Hos 12:5 דִּבַּרְתִּי אֲנִי עִם לִבִּי I spake, communed with my heart Eccl 1:16. feminine לִפְנֵי before, in the presence of Exod 6:12; Num 36:1 (P) Judg 11:11; 1Kgs 3:22; Esth 8:3.
a. instrumental, דבר בְּ speak with, by, or by means of a person (see above Qal near the end) Num 12:2 (twice in verse); Num 12:6; Num 12:8 (E) 2Sam 23:2 (compare Dr), 1Kgs 22:28 = 2Chr 18:27; Hab 2:1 בְּשֵׁם דִּבֶּר speak in the name of Exod 5:23 (J) Deut 18:19; Deut 18:20 (twice in verse); Deut 18:22; 1Chr 21:19; Jer 20:9; Jer 26:16; Jer 29:23; Jer 44:16; Dan 9:6; Zech 13:3 ביד by the hand of Num 17:5; Num 27:23; (P) 1Sam 28:17; 1Kgs 8:53 + 13 t. Kings, 2Chr 10:15 (= 1Kgs 12:15) Isa 20:2; Jer 37:2; Jer 50:1; Ezek 38:17.
b. local (figurative), בְּאָזְנֵי in the ears of Gen 20:8 (E) Exod 11:2; Deut 32:44 (J) Gen 23:16; Num 14:28; Josh 20:4 (P) Deut 31:28; Deut 31:30; Judg 9:2; Judg 9:3; 1Sam 8:21; 1Sam 11:4; 1Sam 25:24; 2Sam 3:19 (twice in verse); Jer 26:15; Prov 23:9 בלב דבר speak in the heart Eccl 2:15.
c. of the object, speak of, about (preposition בְּ IV. e Ew§ 217 f, (2)) Deut 6:7; Deut 11:19; 1Sam 19:3; 1Sam 19:4; Ps 119:46; Ps 122:8 propose for (a wife) 1Sam 25:39 (compare Song 8:8).
d. of hostility, against (Ew§ 217 f, (1)) Num 12:1; Num 12:8; Num 21:5; Num 21:7 (E) Job 19:18; Ps 50:20; Ps 78:19.
e. of price, בְּנַפְשׁוֺ at the cost of his life 1Kgs 2:23 (see בְּ III. 3).
826 occurrences— page 2/2: II Kings 7:18 – Malachi 3:16
Genesis (59), Exodus (73), Leviticus (60), Numbers (94), Deuteronomy (44), Joshua (21), Judges (21), Ruth (2), I Samuel (36), II Samuel (23), I Kings (49), II Kings (38), I Chronicles (8), II Chronicles (23), Ezra (1), Nehemiah (2), Esther (5), Job (28), Psalms (24), Proverbs (7), Ecclesiastes (4), Song of Solomon (1), Isaiah (33), Jeremiah (79), Ezekiel (49), Daniel (16), Hosea (3), Amos (3), Jonah (2), Micah (1), Zephaniah (1), Zechariah (14), Malachi (2)
- II Kings 7:18
- II Kings 8:1
- II Kings 8:4
- II Kings 9:36
- II Kings 10:10
- II Kings 10:17
- II Kings 14:25
- II Kings 14:27
- II Kings 15:12
- II Kings 17:23
- II Kings 18:26
- II Kings 18:27
- II Kings 18:28
- II Kings 19:21
- II Kings 20:19
- II Kings 21:10
- II Kings 22:14
- II Kings 22:19
- II Kings 24:2
- II Kings 25:28
- I Chronicles 17:6
- I Chronicles 17:15
- I Chronicles 17:17
- I Chronicles 17:23
- I Chronicles 21:9
- I Chronicles 21:10
- I Chronicles 21:19
- I Chronicles 22:11
- II Chronicles 6:15
- II Chronicles 6:17
- II Chronicles 9:1
- II Chronicles 10:3
- II Chronicles 10:7
- II Chronicles 10:9
- II Chronicles 10:10
- II Chronicles 10:12
- II Chronicles 10:14
- II Chronicles 10:15
- II Chronicles 18:12
- II Chronicles 18:15
- II Chronicles 18:23
- II Chronicles 18:27
- II Chronicles 23:3
- II Chronicles 25:16
- II Chronicles 30:22
- II Chronicles 32:6
- II Chronicles 32:16
- II Chronicles 32:19
- II Chronicles 33:10
- II Chronicles 33:18
- II Chronicles 34:22
- Ezra 8:17
- Nehemiah 9:13
- Nehemiah 13:24
- Esther 1:22
- Esther 6:10
- Esther 6:14
- Esther 8:3
- Esther 10:3
- Job 1:16
- Job 1:17
- Job 1:18
- Job 2:10
- Job 2:13
- Job 7:11
- Job 9:35
- Job 10:1
- Job 11:5
- Job 13:3
- Job 13:7
- Job 13:22
- Job 16:4
- Job 16:6
- Job 21:3
- Job 27:4
- Job 32:7
- Job 32:16
- Job 32:20
- Job 33:2
- Job 33:32
- Job 34:35
- Job 37:20
- Job 40:5
- Job 42:4
- Job 42:7
- Job 42:8
- Job 42:9
- Psalms 2:5
- Psalms 15:2
- Psalms 17:10
- Psalms 28:3
- Psalms 35:20
- Psalms 37:30
- Psalms 50:1
- Psalms 50:7
- Psalms 50:20
- Psalms 73:8
- Psalms 78:19
- Psalms 87:3
- Psalms 94:4
- Psalms 99:7
- Psalms 101:7
- Psalms 109:2
- Psalms 109:20
- Psalms 115:5
- Psalms 116:10
- Psalms 119:23
- Psalms 119:46
- Psalms 120:7
- Psalms 127:5
- Psalms 135:16
- Proverbs 2:12
- Proverbs 8:6
- Proverbs 16:13
- Proverbs 23:9
- Proverbs 23:16
- Proverbs 23:33
- Proverbs 25:11
- Ecclesiastes 1:8
- Ecclesiastes 1:16
- Ecclesiastes 2:15
- Ecclesiastes 7:21
- Song of Solomon 5:6
- Isaiah 1:2
- Isaiah 7:10
- Isaiah 8:5
- Isaiah 8:10
- Isaiah 16:13
- Isaiah 16:14
- Isaiah 19:18
- Isaiah 20:2
- Isaiah 24:3
- Isaiah 28:11
- Isaiah 29:4
- Isaiah 32:4
- Isaiah 32:6
- Isaiah 32:7
- Isaiah 33:15
- Isaiah 36:11
- Isaiah 36:12
- Isaiah 37:22
- Isaiah 38:15
- Isaiah 39:8
- Isaiah 40:2
- Isaiah 40:27
- Isaiah 41:1
- Isaiah 45:19
- Isaiah 46:11
- Isaiah 48:15
- Isaiah 48:16
- Isaiah 52:6
- Isaiah 58:13
- Isaiah 63:1
- Isaiah 65:12
- Isaiah 65:24
- Isaiah 66:4
- Jeremiah 1:6
- Jeremiah 1:17
- Jeremiah 3:5
- Jeremiah 4:12
- Jeremiah 4:28
- Jeremiah 5:5
- Jeremiah 5:14
- Jeremiah 6:10
- Jeremiah 7:13
- Jeremiah 7:22
- Jeremiah 7:27
- Jeremiah 8:6
- Jeremiah 10:1
- Jeremiah 10:5
- Jeremiah 11:2
- Jeremiah 12:1
- Jeremiah 12:6
- Jeremiah 14:14
- Jeremiah 18:8
- Jeremiah 18:20
- Jeremiah 19:2
- Jeremiah 19:5
- Jeremiah 20:8
- Jeremiah 20:9
- Jeremiah 22:1
- Jeremiah 22:21
- Jeremiah 23:16
- Jeremiah 23:17
- Jeremiah 23:21
- Jeremiah 23:28
- Jeremiah 23:35
- Jeremiah 23:37
- Jeremiah 25:2
- Jeremiah 25:3
- Jeremiah 25:13
- Jeremiah 26:2
- Jeremiah 26:7
- Jeremiah 26:8
- Jeremiah 26:15
- Jeremiah 26:16
- Jeremiah 27:12
- Jeremiah 27:13
- Jeremiah 27:16
- Jeremiah 28:7
- Jeremiah 28:16
- Jeremiah 29:23
- Jeremiah 29:32
- Jeremiah 30:2
- Jeremiah 30:4
- Jeremiah 31:20
- Jeremiah 32:24
- Jeremiah 33:24
- Jeremiah 34:3
- Jeremiah 34:5
- Jeremiah 34:6
- Jeremiah 35:2
- Jeremiah 35:14
- Jeremiah 35:17
- Jeremiah 36:2
- Jeremiah 36:4
- Jeremiah 37:2
- Jeremiah 38:1
- Jeremiah 38:4
- Jeremiah 38:8
- Jeremiah 38:20
- Jeremiah 38:25
- Jeremiah 39:12
- Jeremiah 40:3
- Jeremiah 40:16
- Jeremiah 42:19
- Jeremiah 43:1
- Jeremiah 43:2
- Jeremiah 44:16
- Jeremiah 45:1
- Jeremiah 46:13
- Jeremiah 50:1
- Jeremiah 51:12
- Jeremiah 51:62
- Jeremiah 52:32
- Ezekiel 2:1
- Ezekiel 2:2
- Ezekiel 2:7
- Ezekiel 2:8
- Ezekiel 3:1
- Ezekiel 3:4
- Ezekiel 3:10
- Ezekiel 3:11
- Ezekiel 3:18
- Ezekiel 3:22
- Ezekiel 3:24
- Ezekiel 3:27
- Ezekiel 5:13
- Ezekiel 6:10
- Ezekiel 10:5
- Ezekiel 11:25
- Ezekiel 12:23
- Ezekiel 12:25
- Ezekiel 12:28
- Ezekiel 13:8
- Ezekiel 14:9
- Ezekiel 17:24
- Ezekiel 20:3
- Ezekiel 20:27
- Ezekiel 22:14
- Ezekiel 23:34
- Ezekiel 24:14
- Ezekiel 24:18
- Ezekiel 24:27
- Ezekiel 26:5
- Ezekiel 26:14
- Ezekiel 28:10
- Ezekiel 29:3
- Ezekiel 33:2
- Ezekiel 33:8
- Ezekiel 33:30
- Ezekiel 36:5
- Ezekiel 36:6
- Ezekiel 36:36
- Ezekiel 37:14
- Ezekiel 37:19
- Ezekiel 37:21
- Ezekiel 38:17
- Ezekiel 39:5
- Ezekiel 40:4
- Ezekiel 40:45
- Ezekiel 41:22
- Ezekiel 43:6
- Ezekiel 44:5
- Daniel 1:19
- Daniel 2:4
- Daniel 8:13
- Daniel 8:18
- Daniel 9:6
- Daniel 9:12
- Daniel 9:20
- Daniel 9:21
- Daniel 9:22
- Daniel 10:11
- Daniel 10:15
- Daniel 10:16
- Daniel 10:17
- Daniel 10:19
- Daniel 11:27
- Daniel 11:36
- Hosea 7:13
- Hosea 10:4
- Hosea 13:1
- Amos 3:1
- Amos 3:8
- Amos 5:10
- Jonah 3:2
- Jonah 3:10
- Micah 7:3
- Zephaniah 3:13
- Zechariah 1:9
- Zechariah 1:13
- Zechariah 1:14
- Zechariah 4:1
- Zechariah 4:4
- Zechariah 4:5
- Zechariah 5:5
- Zechariah 5:10
- Zechariah 6:4
- Zechariah 6:8
- Zechariah 8:16
- Zechariah 9:10
- Zechariah 10:2
- Zechariah 13:3
- Malachi 3:13
- Malachi 3:16